CN201197931Y

CN201197931Y - Fluid dynamic ultrasonic heavy oil emulsification apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN201197931Y
Application number: CNU2008200802661U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史国宝; 史杨
Original assignee: SHANGHAI SHANGAO ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: SHANGHAI SHANGAO ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2008-04-29
Filing date: 2008-04-29
Publication date: 2009-02-25
Anticipated expiration: 2018-04-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an emulsification device for fluidic power ultrasonic heavy oil, comprising an oil inlet, an oil heating device, an oil filter, a premixer, a high-pressure pump, a water tank, a water heating device, a water filter, a first resonant whistle ultrasonic acoustic generator and a second resonant whistle ultrasonic acoustic generator, wherein, the premixer, the first resonant whistle ultrasonic acoustic generator and the second resonant whistle ultrasonic acoustic generator are connected in series and in sequence; the high-pressure pump is respectively connected with the premixer, the first resonant whistle ultrasonic acoustic generator and the second resonant whistle ultrasonic acoustic generator, and the second resonant whistle ultrasonic acoustic generator is connected with the premixer to further form a circulation loop so as to cause the oil-water mixture to be sufficiently mixed and thinned; and an oil outlet pipe is connected at the second resonant whistle ultrasonic acoustic generator so as to enable emulsible oil after the emulsification to be conveyed to users. The utility model has the advantages that multi-level emulsification can be realized between oil and water; the oil and the water are sufficiently emulsionized; the rate of economizing gasoline for fuel reaches 20 percent; the combustion is complete; and the adjusting range for parameters is wider.

Description

Hydrokinetic ultrasonic heavy oil emulsifying device

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of oil-water emulsion device, particularly relates to a kind of energy-conservation and device that mink cell focus is carried out emulsification.

Background technology

All the time, with Emulsified Heavy Oil is fuel-efficient very effective a kind of approach, at present, the method and apparatus that profit is carried out emulsification is a lot, at device, comparatively commonly used is to utilize resonant wedge whistle jet emulsifier that profit is carried out emulsification, does not add a kind of physical unit of any chemical addition agent in this process.

But only based on the emulsification of above-mentioned resonant wedge whistle jet emulsifier, its emulsifying effectiveness still is limited, and in the practical application, it still can exist the situation of water-oil separating, the problem of emulsifying effectiveness difference.

The utility model content

In view of the above problems, main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of fluid dynamic ultrasonic technique of utilizing to reduce above-mentioned water-oil separating, improves the oil-water emulsion effect, and reaches fine energy-conservation and minimizing pollution purpose heavy oil emulsifying device.

In order to reach is above-mentioned purpose, and the utility model has adopted following technical proposals:

Described Hydrokinetic ultrasonic heavy oil emulsifying device comprises oil-in, oil heating unit, oil strainer, premixed device, high-pressure pump, water tank, hot-water heating system, water filter, the first resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator and the second resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator, wherein, described oil-in, described oil heating unit and described oil strainer are serially connected with premixed device in regular turn; Described water tank, described hot-water heating system and described water filter are also for being serially connected with premixed device; Again, described premixed device, the first resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator and the second resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator also are serially connected in regular turn, and described high-pressure pump also is connected to premixed device, the first resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator and the second resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator, thereby offer premixed device, the first resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator and the second resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator power source, and the described second resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator also links to each other with premixed device, continues emulsification in the premixed device so that also can continue on to through the Water-In-Oil mixture after the second resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator emulsification.

In addition, described premixed device is to comprise a mixing chamber and 3 the 3rd, the 4th and the 5th resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsators that are arranged at this mixing chamber, and between these 3 resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsators for 60 the degree angles be arranged on the mixing chamber so that in mixing chamber oil and water can fully mix together and mix.

In addition, also connect a flowline at the described second resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator, thereby make the Water-In-Oil mixture (oil emulsion) after process premixed device, the first resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator and the second resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator emulsification also can directly be delivered to the user from this flowline; Again, and this flowline one end can connect an oil storage tank, and the oil emulsion after this emulsification is delivered to wherein storage by above-mentioned flowline.

By Hydrokinetic ultrasonic heavy oil emulsifying device described in the utility model, can realize the multistage emulsification between the profit, it is fully emulsified to make profit obtain; Process emulsifier unit described in the utility model can make that rate of economizing gasoline reaches 20%, and the oil emulsion after the emulsification exists with water-in-oil type W/O, and burning is complete, activity is good, and it is wideer to adjust parameter, utilizes this emulsifier unit can realize purpose energy-conservation and that minimizing is polluted.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of Hydrokinetic ultrasonic heavy oil emulsifying device described in the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram of Hydrokinetic ultrasonic heavy oil emulsifying device described in the utility model.

The specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.

Described Hydrokinetic ultrasonic heavy oil emulsifying device is by mink cell focus being carried out multistage circulating emulsion to reach the raising emulsifying effectiveness, this water-in-oil type emulsion particle behind Over emulsfication is tiny, increase the surface area of ingress of air greatly, thereby, can under lower coefficient of excess air, be fully burned, improve the efficiency of combustion and the thermal efficiency, fuel savings, and steam has been participated in the combustion reaction of hydrocarbon fuel, strengthened combustion process, reduce the loss of chemically incomplete combustion, the very big amplitude of the discharge capacity of carbon monoxide descends.In addition, reduced the generation of cigarette ash and carbon black, in addition, steam has diluted burning mixture, the concentration of nitrogen and reaction temperature descend, and have suppressed the generation of oxynitrides, and because the surplus minimizing of oxygen, also suppressed the generation of sulfur dioxide, sulfur trioxide, thereby really realized energy-conservation and reduce the purpose of polluting.

Shown in Fig. 1, described Hydrokinetic ultrasonic heavy oil emulsifying device comprises oil-in 1, oil heating unit (not shown), oil strainer 5, premixed device 10, high-pressure pump 40, water tank 2, hot-water heating system (not shown), water filter (not shown), the first resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator 20 and the second resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator 30.

In addition, also comprise some parts such as valve, instrument, those parts are existing and commonly used in the prior art, are not therefore giving unnecessary details.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, wherein, described oil-in 1, described oil heating unit and described oil strainer 5 are for being serially connected with premixed device 10 in regular turn, and described water tank 2, described hot-water heating system and described water filter are also for being serially connected with premixed device 10; Again, described premixed device 10, the first resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator 20 and the second resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator 30 also are serially connected in regular turn, and the described second resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator 20 also is connected in premixed device 10, and then can make can continue on in the premixed device 10 through the Water-In-Oil mixture (oil emulsion) after 20 emulsifications of the second resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator and proceed emulsification.

In addition, described high-pressure pump 40 also interconnects with premixed device 10, the first resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator 20 and the second resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator 30 respectively, thereby can offer premixed device 10, the first resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator 20 and the second resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator, 30 power sources.

Refer again to shown in Fig. 1, described premixed device 10 comprises

mixing chamber

100 and 3 the 3rd resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsators 101 that are arranged at this mixing chamber, the 4th resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator 102 and the 5th resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator 103, and this described the 3rd resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator 101, be arranged on the mixing chamber 100 for spending angles between the 4th resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator 102 and the 5th resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator 103 with 60, so that in mixing chamber 100, be in the same place oily can fully mixing with water, in the practical application, this resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator 101 can be set to 3.

In module map shown in Figure 2, also can connect at the described second resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator 30 flowline 50 is set, can make by this flowline 50 also can directly be delivered to the user place since then through the Water-In-Oil mixture (oil emulsion) after premixed device 10, the first resonant wedge whistle

ultrasonic emulsator

20 and 30 emulsifications of the second resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator; Again, also can connect an oil storage tank 60 at above-mentioned flowline 50 1 ends, the oil emulsion after this emulsification is delivered in this oil storage tank 60 by above-mentioned flowline 50 and stores for future use.

In addition, be equiped with an oil flowmeter (not shown) in described oil strainer 5 positions, and also install a water ga(u)ge 3 in described water filter position, so that the oil that sends and the flow of water are monitored, thereby reach the better controlled effect in oil-in 1 and water tank 2.

Shown in Fig. 2, it is the functional block diagram of the device of Hydrokinetic ultrasonic heavy oil emulsifying described in the utility model.

During emulsification, at first, mink cell focus and the water in the water tank that oil-in is carried heat by oil heating unit and hot-water heating system respectively, then, respectively by petroleum pipeline, water-supply-pipe, and be delivered to through oil strainer 5, water filter and with this mink cell focus that has heated and water and (identify direction A, B) in the premixed device 10 as arrow among Fig. 1; Secondly, in premixed device 10, and,, make that mink cell focus and the water after this heating is mixed fully carrying out the premix first time by 3 resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsators (101,102 and 103) of installing on it by the fluid dynamic ultrasonic method; Enter in the first resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator 20 through high-pressure pump pressurization (generally add and be pressed in about 6-7kg/cm2) through the emulsion after the preliminary premix emulsification then and carry out the emulsification second time, therein, this emulsion is fully emulsified by realization oil and water under the cavitation of sound, and then makes that the emulsion of the premix emulsification first time obtains further refinement and homogenize; At last, the emulsion of this process emulsification for the second time is transported to the emulsification of carrying out in the second resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator 30 for the third time again under the effect of high-pressure pump 40 so that the oil emulsion through after the emulsification for the second time obtain again further refinement and homogenize.

In addition, through the oil emulsion after above-mentioned second resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator 30 emulsification for the third time, can continue circulation and be transported in the premixed device 10 before not use, the first resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator 20, the second resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator 30 carry out emulsification more then; In addition, use if desired, then the oil emulsion of the flowline 50 that can go out to connect by the second resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator 30 after with this emulsification derived, and perhaps stores for future use in the oil storage tank 60 of these flowline 50 importings.

Hydrokinetic ultrasonic heavy oil emulsifying device described in the utility model both can have been realized three grades of emulsifications of mink cell focus and water, also can realize its multistage emulsification, its emulsify well, can realize between the profit fully emulsified, can make that through emulsifier unit described in the utility model rate of economizing gasoline reaches 20%, and the oil inflame after this emulsification is complete, activity good, and it is wideer to adjust parameter, utilizes this emulsifier unit can realize purpose energy-conservation and that minimizing is polluted.

Claims

1. Hydrokinetic ultrasonic heavy oil emulsifying device, comprise oil-in, oil strainer, high-pressure pump, water tank, water filter, oil heating unit and hot-water heating system, it is characterized in that, also comprise premixed device, the first resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator and the second resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator, wherein, described premixed device is to comprise mixing chamber and 3 the 3rd, the 4th and the 5th resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsators that are arranged at this mixing chamber; Described oil-in, described oil heating unit and described oil strainer are serially connected with premixed device in regular turn, and described water tank, described hot-water heating system and described water filter are also for being serially connected with premixed device in regular turn; Again, described premixed device, the first resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator and the second resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator also are serially connected in regular turn, and described high-pressure pump also is connected to premixed device, the first resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator and the second resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator.

2. Hydrokinetic ultrasonic heavy oil emulsifying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described water filter position is equiped with water ga(u)ge.

3. Hydrokinetic ultrasonic heavy oil emulsifying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described oil strainer position is equiped with oil flowmeter.

4. Hydrokinetic ultrasonic heavy oil emulsifying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described second resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator also connects a flowline.

5. Hydrokinetic ultrasonic heavy oil emulsifying device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be arranged at mixing chamber for spending angles between described the 3rd resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator, the 4th resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator and the 5th resonant wedge whistle ultrasonic emulsator with 60.

6. as Hydrokinetic ultrasonic heavy oil emulsifying device as described in the claim 4, it is characterized in that described flowline one end connects an oil storage tank.