CN202289946U - Liquid fuel online emulsification device - Google Patents
Liquid fuel online emulsification device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202289946U CN202289946U CN2011203887589U CN201120388758U CN202289946U CN 202289946 U CN202289946 U CN 202289946U CN 2011203887589 U CN2011203887589 U CN 2011203887589U CN 201120388758 U CN201120388758 U CN 201120388758U CN 202289946 U CN202289946 U CN 202289946U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a liquid fuel online emulsification device, which comprises a first filter, a first constant-pressure pump, a second filter, a second constant-pressure pump, a pre-mixer, a static mixer, a high-pressure oil pump, an ultrasonic emulsifier and an oil-gas separator, wherein a water input pipe is connected with a first input port of the pre-mixer through the first filter and the first constant-pressure pump, an oil input pipe is connected with a second input port of the pre-mixer through the second filter and the second constant-pressure pump, the output port of the pre-mixer is connected with the input end of the oil-gas separator through the static mixer, the high-pressure oil pump and the ultrasonic emulsifier, and the output end of the oil-gas separator is connected with burning equipment. According to the liquid fuel online emulsification device, water and oil are mixed and emulsified according to a proportion without mixing any emulsifying agent, the emulsified fuel particles are very tiny, the mixing and the emulsifying effects are excellent, the emulsified fuel directly enters the burning equipment for burning without generating oil and water separation, thus burning efficiency is increased, cost is saved, and purposes of saving energy and reducing emission are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of oil burning installation, relates in particular to a kind of liquid fuel online-emulsification device that does not need emulsifying agent.
Background technology
Fossil fuel is equipment such as existing various vehicles, boats and ships and boiler liquid fuels commonly used; A large amount of uses of fossil fuel; Caused environmental pollution; And oil price moved towards the epoch of soaring oil prices, thus improve fossil fuel efficiency of combustion, practice thrift fuel oil and reduce the emphasis that discharging is various countries' research always.Therefore, the emulsifying technology of fuel water is applied and promotes, and not only has economy and commercial viability undoubtedly, and has high social value.At present, the emulsifying technology of fuel water generally all is with fuel emulsification through the fuel emulsification machine; Promptly in fuel oil, add a certain proportion of water and stir, cooperate emulsifying agent, make fuel oil produce emulsion reaction; The olesome that can make fuel oil becomes tiny and to obtain more oxygen combustion-supporting; Improve efficiency of combustion, energy savings reduces oil consumption and exhaust emission.A kind of " fuel oil emulsifier " disclosed like Chinese patent document 201020599939.1; It mainly is fuel oil, emulsifying agent and water to be imported in the stirring at low speed groove stir; And the stirring at low speed groove is equipped with a centrifugal clearifier; And accept fluid and remove the impurity in the fluid, and have the high-speed stirred effect simultaneously, to improve the fuel emulsification degree.This fuel oil emulsifier needs emulsifying agent to cooperate, and cost is higher, and emulsifying effectiveness also is not very desirable, and the fuel oil of the such emulsification of process, and period of storage one is long, and water oil also can separate, and emulsifying effectiveness is not lasting, influences efficiency of combustion.
Summary of the invention
The utility model mainly solves original fuel oil emulsifier and needs emulsifying agent and cooperate and just can carry out the emulsification of fuel oil, and cost is higher, and emulsifying effectiveness neither very desirable technical problem; A kind of liquid fuel online-emulsification device is provided, and it need not mix the emulsification that any emulsifying agent just can be accomplished fuel oil, and the fuel particles after the emulsification is very small, and emulsify well improves efficiency of combustion, reaches the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
The utility model solves original fuel oil emulsifier simultaneously can not offer combustion apparatus in emulsification limit, limit, and the fuel oil period of storage one that emulsification is good is long, and water oil also can separate, and influences the technical problem of efficiency of combustion; A kind of liquid fuel online-emulsification device is provided, and it can offer combustion apparatus in emulsification limit, limit, and the fuel oil that emulsification is good directly gets into combustion apparatus and burns, and does not then have the water oil separation phenomenon, improves efficiency of combustion.
The above-mentioned technical problem of the utility model mainly is able to solve through following technical proposals: the utility model comprises first filter, first constant pressure pump, second filter, second constant pressure pump, premixer, static(al) blender, high-pressure oil pump, ultrasonic emulsator and gs-oil separator; The input of first filter links to each other with the input water pipe; The output of first filter links to each other through first input port of first constant pressure pump and premixer; The input of second filter links to each other with input oil pipe; The output of second filter links to each other through second input port of second constant pressure pump and premixer; The delivery outlet of premixer links to each other with the input port of static(al) blender; The delivery outlet of static(al) blender links to each other through the input of high-pressure oil pump and ultrasonic emulsator, and the output of ultrasonic emulsator links to each other with the input of gs-oil separator, the output termination combustion apparatus of gs-oil separator.Impurity in first filter and second filter difference filtered water and the oil is through the ratio of first constant pressure pump and second constant pressure pump control water and oil, so that reach best emulsifying effectiveness.A certain proportion of water mixes in premixer with oil; Again through the static(al) mixer mixing; Mixture flows to ultrasonic emulsator by high-pressure oil pump and carries out emulsification; Carry out Oil-gas Separation through gs-oil separator then, at last that emulsification is good fuel delivery is given combustion apparatus, and combustion apparatus can be internal combustion engine or burner.Ultrasonic emulsator is a kind of mechanical type hyperfrequency emulsification generator; Be provided with the vibration chamber in its shell; Vibration is provided with the oscillator that two ends are taper in the chamber; Gapped between the inwall in oscillator and vibration chamber, the inwall in the surface of oscillator and vibration chamber is set to corrugated, corrugated and the corrugated corresponding of cavity wall of vibrating of oscillator.The utility model need not mix the online-emulsification that any emulsifying agent just can be accomplished fuel oil, and the fuel particles after the emulsification is very small, and there is not the water oil separation phenomenon in emulsify well, improves efficiency of combustion, reaches the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
As preferably, be connected with first flow-limiting valve and first check valve between first input port of described first constant pressure pump and premixer, first input port of the output of first check valve and premixer links to each other; Be connected with second flow-limiting valve and second check valve between second input port of described second constant pressure pump and premixer, second input port of the output of second check valve and premixer links to each other.Can control water and oily flow respectively through first flow-limiting valve and second flow-limiting valve, first check valve and second check valve play the effect of control flow direction, make that the liquid that can not in the pipeline refluxes, and control the ratio of water and oil better.
As preferably; Be connected with the 3rd filter between the delivery outlet of described static(al) blender and the high-pressure oil pump; Be connected with the 4th filter between the input of high-pressure oil pump and described ultrasonic emulsator, be connected with the 3rd flow-limiting valve between the output of ultrasonic emulsator and the input of gs-oil separator.Guarantee that the water and the mixture of oil do not have impurity, improve emulsifying effectiveness.
As preferably; Be connected with first return line between described gs-oil separator and the premixer; First return line is provided with the 4th flow-limiting valve and the 4th check valve; One end of the 4th flow-limiting valve and the 3rd input port of premixer link to each other, and the other end of the 4th flow-limiting valve links to each other with the output of the 4th check valve, and the input of the 4th check valve is communicated with through pipeline and gs-oil separator.When the fuel oil of emulsification in the gs-oil separator surpasses the liquid level of setting; The fuel oil of excess can flow back to premixer through first return line; Mix once more and emulsification, both prevented fuel oil spillage oil gas separating device and waste energy, further improve the emulsifying effectiveness of oil return fuel oil again.
As preferably; Be connected with second return line between described the 3rd flow-limiting valve and the premixer; Second return line is provided with the 5th flow-limiting valve and the 5th check valve; One end of the 5th flow-limiting valve links to each other with the output of the 5th check valve, and the 4th input port of the other end of the 5th flow-limiting valve and premixer links to each other, the input of the 5th check valve through pipeline and be connected in ultrasonic emulsator and the 3rd flow-limiting valve between pipeline connection.When the good fuel oil of the emulsification of coming out from ultrasonic emulsator is too much, can flow back to premixer through second return line, mix once more and emulsification, further improve emulsifying effectiveness.
As preferably, be connected with the fuel feeding branch road between described gs-oil separator and the input oil pipe, the fuel feeding branch road is provided with oily bypass valve and the 3rd check valve, and input oil pipe links to each other through oily bypass valve, the 3rd check valve and described gs-oil separator.The fuel feeding branch road is as subsequent use oil supply gallery.When emulsifying device is out of order; Can close in the emulsification trunk line relevant valve, overhaul and safeguard, open oily bypass valve and the 3rd check valve simultaneously; Fuel oil flows into gs-oil separator by input oil pipe through oily bypass valve, the 3rd check valve, supplies with combustion apparatus then and uses.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: Jiang Shui and oil mix and emulsification in proportion, need not mix any emulsifying agent, and the fuel particles after the emulsification is very small; Mix, emulsifying effectiveness is fabulous; The fuel that emulsification is good directly gets into the combustion apparatus burning, does not have the water oil separation phenomenon, improves efficiency of combustion; Practice thrift cost, reach the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of syndeton sketch map of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Pass through embodiment below, and combine accompanying drawing, do further bright specifically the technical scheme of the utility model.
Embodiment: the liquid fuel online-emulsification device of present embodiment; As shown in Figure 1, comprise first filter 1, first constant pressure pump 2, first flow-limiting valve 3, first check valve 4, second filter 11, second constant pressure pump 12, second flow-limiting valve 13, second check valve 14, premixer 5, static(al) blender 6, the 3rd filter 10, high-pressure oil pump 7, the 4th filter 11, ultrasonic emulsator 8, the 3rd flow-limiting valve 12 and gs-oil separator 9 and first return line 13, second return line 16, fuel feeding branch road 19.The input of first filter 1 links to each other with input water pipe 30, and first filter 1, first constant pressure pump 2, first flow-limiting valve 3 and first check valve 4 pass through pipeline connection successively, and first input port of the output of first check valve 4 and premixer 5 links to each other.The input of second filter 11 links to each other with input oil pipe 40, and second filter 11, second constant pressure pump 12, second flow-limiting valve 13 and second check valve 14 are successively through pipeline connection, and second input port of the output of second check valve 14 and premixer 5 links to each other.The delivery outlet of premixer 5 links to each other with the input port of static(al) blender 6; The delivery outlet of static(al) blender 6 links to each other through the input of the 3rd filter 10, high-pressure oil pump 7, the 4th filter 11 and ultrasonic emulsator 8; The output of ultrasonic emulsator 8 links to each other the output termination combustion apparatus 50 of gs-oil separator 9 through the input of the 3rd flow-limiting valve 12 and gs-oil separator 9.Ultrasonic emulsator 8 in the present embodiment; Be a kind of mechanical type hyperfrequency emulsification generator, be provided with the vibration chamber in its shell, vibration is provided with the oscillator that two ends are taper in the chamber; Gapped between the inwall in oscillator and vibration chamber; The inwall in the surface of oscillator and vibration chamber is set to corrugated, corrugated and the corrugated corresponding of cavity wall of vibrating of oscillator, and oscillator is made ultrasonic vibration under the driving of ultrasonic oscillator.First return line 13 is connected between gs-oil separator 9 and the premixer 5; The 4th flow-limiting valve 14 and the 4th check valve 15 are installed on first return line 13; One end of the 4th flow-limiting valve 14 links to each other with the 3rd input port of premixer 5; The other end of the 4th flow-limiting valve 14 links to each other with the output of the 4th check valve 15, and the input of the 4th check valve 15 is communicated with through pipeline and gs-oil separator 9.Second return line 16 is connected between the 3rd flow-limiting valve 12 and the premixer 5; The 5th flow-limiting valve 17 and the 5th check valve 18 are installed on second return line 16; One end of the 5th flow-limiting valve 17 links to each other with the output of the 5th check valve 18; The 4th input port of the other end of the 5th flow-limiting valve 17 and premixer 5 links to each other, the input of the 5th check valve 18 through pipeline and be connected in ultrasonic emulsator 8 and the 3rd flow-limiting valve 12 between pipeline connection.Fuel feeding branch road 19 connects gs-oil separators 9 and input oil pipes 40, and oily bypass valve 20 and the 3rd check valve 21 are installed on the fuel feeding branch road 19, and input oil pipe 40 links to each other with gs-oil separator 9 through oily bypass valve 20, the 3rd check valve 21.
The course of work: water is sent into by the input water pipe, flows into premixer through first filter, first constant pressure pump, first flow-limiting valve and first check valve.Fuel oil is sent into by input oil pipe, also flows into premixer through second filter, second constant pressure pump, second flow-limiting valve and second check valve.In premixer, carry out the premixed of water and oil; Sending into the static(al) blender again mixes once more; Mixture filters through the 3rd filter, under the conveying of high-pressure oil pump, gives and sends into ultrasonic emulsator after the 4th filter filters and carry out emulsification; The fuel oil that emulsification is good flows into gs-oil separator through the 3rd flow-limiting valve again, gives combustion apparatus at last and uses.The fuel oil that surpasses the qualification liquid level in the gs-oil separator can flow back to premixer through first return line to be mixed and emulsification once more.If the fuel oil of ultrasonic emulsator output is many, surpass the receptible flow of the 3rd flow-limiting valve, then the fuel oil after the emulsification can be diverted to premixer through second return line, mixes once more and emulsification.The fuel feeding branch road is as subsequent use oil supply gallery; When emulsifying device is out of order, can close in the emulsification trunk line relevant valve, overhaul and safeguard; Open oily bypass valve and the 3rd check valve simultaneously; Fuel oil flows into gs-oil separator by input oil pipe through oily bypass valve, the 3rd check valve, supplies with combustion apparatus then and uses, to guarantee the normal use of combustion apparatus.
Claims (7)
1. liquid fuel online-emulsification device; It is characterized in that comprising first filter (1), first constant pressure pump (2), second filter (11), second constant pressure pump (12), premixer (5), static(al) blender (6), high-pressure oil pump (7), ultrasonic emulsator (8) and gs-oil separator (9); The input of first filter (1) links to each other with input water pipe (30); The output of first filter (1) links to each other through first input port of first constant pressure pump (2) and premixer (5); The input of second filter (11) links to each other with input oil pipe (40); The output of second filter (11) links to each other through second input port of second constant pressure pump (12) and premixer (5); The delivery outlet of premixer (5) links to each other with the input port of static(al) blender (6); The delivery outlet of static(al) blender (6) links to each other through the input of high-pressure oil pump (7) with ultrasonic emulsator (8), and the output of ultrasonic emulsator (8) links to each other with the input of gs-oil separator (9), the output termination combustion apparatus (50) of gs-oil separator (9).
2. liquid fuel online-emulsification device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that being connected with first flow-limiting valve (3) and first check valve (4) between first input port of described first constant pressure pump (2) and premixer (5), the output of first check valve (4) links to each other with first input port of premixer (5); Be connected with second flow-limiting valve (13) and second check valve (14) between second input port of described second constant pressure pump (12) and premixer (5), the output of second check valve (14) links to each other with second input port of premixer (5).
3. liquid fuel online-emulsification device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that being connected with the 3rd filter (10) between delivery outlet and the high-pressure oil pump (7) of described static(al) blender (6); Be connected with the 4th filter (11) between the input of high-pressure oil pump (7) and described ultrasonic emulsator (8), be connected with the 3rd flow-limiting valve (12) between the input of the output of ultrasonic emulsator (8) and gs-oil separator (9).
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described liquid fuel online-emulsification devices; It is characterized in that being connected with first return line (13) between described gs-oil separator (9) and the premixer (5); First return line (13) is provided with the 4th flow-limiting valve (14) and the 4th check valve (15); One end of the 4th flow-limiting valve (14) links to each other with the 3rd input port of premixer (5); The other end of the 4th flow-limiting valve (14) links to each other with the output of the 4th check valve (15), and the input of the 4th check valve (15) is communicated with through pipeline and gs-oil separator (9).
5. liquid fuel online-emulsification device according to claim 3; It is characterized in that being connected with second return line (16) between described the 3rd flow-limiting valve (12) and the premixer (5); Second return line (16) is provided with the 5th flow-limiting valve (17) and the 5th check valve (18); One end of the 5th flow-limiting valve (17) links to each other with the output of the 5th check valve (18); The other end of the 5th flow-limiting valve (17) links to each other with the 4th input port of premixer (5), the input of the 5th check valve (18) through pipeline and be connected in ultrasonic emulsator (8) and the 3rd flow-limiting valve (12) between pipeline connection.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5 described liquid fuel online-emulsification devices; It is characterized in that being connected with fuel feeding branch road (19) between described gs-oil separator (9) and the input oil pipe (40); Fuel feeding branch road (19) is provided with oily bypass valve (20) and the 3rd check valve (21), and input oil pipe (40) links to each other through oily bypass valve (20), the 3rd check valve (21) and described gs-oil separator (9).
7. liquid fuel online-emulsification device according to claim 4; It is characterized in that being connected with fuel feeding branch road (19) between described gs-oil separator (9) and the input oil pipe (40); Fuel feeding branch road (19) is provided with oily bypass valve (20) and the 3rd check valve (21), and input oil pipe (40) links to each other through oily bypass valve (20), the 3rd check valve (21) and described gs-oil separator (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203887589U CN202289946U (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2011-10-13 | Liquid fuel online emulsification device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203887589U CN202289946U (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2011-10-13 | Liquid fuel online emulsification device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202289946U true CN202289946U (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203887589U Expired - Fee Related CN202289946U (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2011-10-13 | Liquid fuel online emulsification device |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202289946U (en) |
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2011
- 2011-10-13 CN CN2011203887589U patent/CN202289946U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120704 Termination date: 20121013 |