CN201144760Y - Solar energy, wave energy and wind energy integrated power generation dock - Google Patents

Solar energy, wave energy and wind energy integrated power generation dock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201144760Y
CN201144760Y CNU2008200009415U CN200820000941U CN201144760Y CN 201144760 Y CN201144760 Y CN 201144760Y CN U2008200009415 U CNU2008200009415 U CN U2008200009415U CN 200820000941 U CN200820000941 U CN 200820000941U CN 201144760 Y CN201144760 Y CN 201144760Y
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China
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energy
wave energy
cylinder
ratchet
main shaft
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CNU2008200009415U
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邓海城
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an integrated generating dock of solar energy, wave energy and wind power. In the generation dock, an energy-storing and generating device consists of a generator and a plurality of wave energy conversion units; each wave energy conversion unit consists of a roller, a main shaft, a ratchet actuating mechanism and a counterweight floating ball; a traction rope and a spring are wound respectively around two reels of roller; a support component in the roller matches the main shaft in a rotating way; the ratchet actuating mechanism consists of a ratchet ring and an upthrust roller; pawls are arranged in the groove of the external circle of the upthrust roller; the pawls lean against the ratchet ring under the thrust of the top spring; the upthrust roller is fixedly connected with the main shaft; the ratchet ring and the roller are connected through a connecting rod; the main shafts of the wave energy conversion units are fixedly connected orderly from the beginning to the end through couplings, so as to form a transmission shaft; and the transmission shaft is connected with the generator. The generating dock has the advantages of simple equipment, no contact between the main parts and the seawater, and resistance to seawater corrosion. Under the conditions of high or low ocean waves and long or short periods of waves, the generating dock can be used for highly efficient, safe, and reliable power generation.

Description

Solar energy, wave energy, energy and wind energy integrative generating depressed place
Technical field
The utility model relates to generating depressed place, particularly a kind of deepwater comprehensive electric generating depressed place that is used for.
Background technique
The energy that is richly stored with on the ocean of great Huan comprises solar energy, wind energy, wave energy, and these energy all are non-pollution of renewable energy, and how these energy of development and utilization have significance.
Deepwater wave is that no matter round the clock, wave always constantly advances to seashore of wave upon wave because the rotation effect of the gravitation of the moon and the earth forms, in the drive-in step, the wave dipping and heaving produces huge energy, Here it is wave energy, as the saying goes, There are billows three feet high even if there is no wind, and wave energy is a kind of inexhaustible, the new energy of using of not having a rest, how to utilize wave energy efficiently, be an an open question still always.
At present, both at home and abroad the wave energy generating set of design can reduce pneumatic type, the formula of surging and reservoir formula three classes, pneumatic type must adopt the expensive air turbine of price; The formula of surging be except that adopting the hydraulic generator, has also that machine part is complicated, material requirements is high, body is subjected to deficiencies such as seawater corrosion; The shortcoming that the reservoir formula is the most outstanding is to need bigger storage reservoir of building, investment cost costliness.The wave energy generating set of pneumatic type, the formula of surging is by intermediate mediums such as active part compression (driving) oil, water, generates electricity by the intermediate medium pushing generator; Reservoir formula wave energy generating set is a kind of facility of bank base formula, and utilization is drawn the ripple dike and shunk water channel wave is introduced elevated reservoir formation water-head, utilizes water-head to drive the hydraulic generator unit and generates electricity.This wave energy generating set of three types has a common problem, converts in the process of electric energy at wave energy exactly, and medium tache is many, conversion efficiency is lower, electricity generating device is subjected to wave effect bigger, and the electric power output fluctuation is big, has influenced wave energy and has large-scale developed and utilized.
The model utility content
For addressing the above problem, the utility model purpose provides a kind of solar energy, wave energy, energy and wind energy integrative generating depressed place, and equipment is simple, main parts size not with contact with sea water, be not subjected to seawater corrosion, no matter the wave height, period of waves length, can both be efficiently, safety, generating reliably.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of solar energy, wave energy, energy and wind energy integrative generating depressed place comprise support and energy-storage generating apparatus, and support bottom and arranged on left and right sides is connected with floating dock, and a top of the trellis is provided with platform, it is characterized in that:
Described energy-storage generating apparatus is made up of generator and a plurality of wave energy converting unit, and each wave energy converting unit is made up of cylinder, main shaft, ratchet mechanism, counterweight ball float; Described cylinder flatly is arranged on the platform, and two reels are arranged on the cylinder, is wound with tow rope on one of them reel, and an end of tow rope is fixed on the cylinder, and the other end is walked around behind the upper saw pulley of platform bottom surface affixed with the counterweight ball float; Be wound with spring on another reel, an end of spring is fixed on the cylinder, and the other end is connected with fixing stake on the platform; The two ends of cylinder inside are provided with supporting component, and supporting component becomes to be rotatably assorted with main shaft; Described ratchet mechanism is made up of ratchet ring, thrust wheel, this thrust wheel is nested in the ratchet ring, have groove on the cylindrical of thrust wheel, ratchet is housed in the groove, the inboard of ratchet is provided with the top spring, and under the thrust of top spring, ratchet is turned on one's side outwardly then is resisted against on the described ratchet ring, the thrust wheel is fixed on the main shaft by key, and is affixed by connecting rod between the cylindrical of ratchet ring and the cylinder; Position corresponding to the outside, cylinder two ends on the platform is provided with bearing support, and described main shaft is supported by the bearing in the bearing support; The wave energy converting unit vertically is arranged on the platform, and the main shaft in each wave energy converting unit is fixed together by coupling head and the tail successively, the transmission shaft that connects before and after forming, and this transmission shaft links to each other with generator by speed changer.
Described supporting component is made up of bearing, axle sleeve and three adjustable levers, the axle sleeve lock ring is on bearing, Bearing Installation is on main shaft, one side of axle sleeve is connected with end cap, the opposite side of axle sleeve is provided with back-up ring, this back-up ring is connected on the main shaft by fastening screw trip bolt, described three adjustable lever hoops are distributed on the outside of axle sleeve, the inner and the outer end of each adjustable lever are provided with thread head, the inner of each adjustable lever and the screw seat on the axle sleeve are spirally connected, and the outer end of each adjustable lever is connected on the cylinder outer wall by nut.
The forward and backward arranged on both sides of described support has wind power generating set, and every group of wind-driven generator is made of impeller and generator, and the axis of impeller is connected with the line shaft of generator is coaxial.
The forward and backward arranged on both sides of described platform end face has solar panel.
The utility model has following positive beneficial effect:
When one, arrive at the unrestrained peak of wave in this generating depressed place, utilize the torsion of spring to drive the cylinder counter-rotating, pack up tow rope, with the potential energy that makes progress that wave had, convert the potential energy of counterweight ball float to, when the unrestrained paddy of wave was arrived, counterweight ball float gravitate fell, change the potential energy of himself into kinetic energy, drive generator for electricity generation, transmission part is few, and is simple in structure, make at a low price, be easy to promote.
Two, this generating depressed place can be moved under the dragging of ship across the sea, generating is provided with solar panel on the depressed place, wind power generating set, wave energy converting unit, can on the sea that wave energy, wind energy, solar energy enrich, generate electricity, the electric energy that sends can be stored in the storage battery, also can carry go back to the land, be connected to the grid by elastic cable paper.
Three, directly lumpy potential energy is become kinetic energy by the counterweight ball float, drive generator for electricity generation, need not change through intermediate medium such as water, gas or oil, medium tache is few, the system effectiveness height.
Four, the weight of counterweight ball float is directly proportional with the energy that wave is had, in the abundant marine site of wave energy, the counterweight ball float can be very heavy, when the counterweight ball float falls, the potential energy that it had all can be converted into the kinetic energy of transmission shaft, drive generator for electricity generation, the energy conversion rate height, output power can be very big.
Five, the driving mechanism in generating depressed place all more than the sea level, is not subjected to the seawater etch, and long service life is not fragile, easy to maintenance.
Six, the scale in generating depressed place is changeable, energy-storage generating apparatus can have many rows, the wave energy converting unit also can have a plurality of in the energy-storage generating apparatus, the power of generating depressed place output can be thousands of watts to thousands of kilowatts, the autonomous power supply system that both had been fit to remote seashore and island also can be built the power station of MW class at the coastal seashore of wave energy enrichment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model one embodiment's a structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the worm's eye view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of a wave energy converting unit among Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the broken section enlarged view of cylinder.
Fig. 8 is the longitudinal sectional view of cylinder.
Fig. 9 is the B-B cutaway view Amplified image of Fig. 8.
Embodiment
Number in the figure
1 bearing, 2 axle sleeves, 3 end caps, 4 end caps, 5 adjustable levers
6 end caps, 7 back-up rings, 8 fastening screw trip bolts, 9 nuts, 10 cylinders
11 wave energy converting units, 12 wave energy converting units, 13 wave energy converting units
14 springs, 15 generators, 16 speed changers, 17 coupling
18 coupling, 19 reels, 20 main shafts
21 wave energy converting units, 22 wave energy converting units, 23 wave energy converting units
24 fixing stakes, 25 generators, 26 speed changers, 27 coupling
28 coupling, 29 reels, 30 ratchet mechanism
33 ratchets, 34 top springs are taken turns in 32 thrusts of 31 ratchet rings
35 connecting rods, 36 bearing supports, 37 supports, 38 floating docks
39 platforms, 40 counterweight ball floats, 41 tow ropes, 42 upper saw pulleys
43 impellers, 44 generators, 45 upper backup pads, 46 lower supporting plates
47 solar panels
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the utility model is a kind of solar energy, wave energy, energy and wind energy integrative generating depressed place, comprise support 37 and energy-storage generating apparatus, both sides, support 37 bottom are connected with floating dock 38, and the top of support 37 is provided with platform 39.
In the present embodiment, energy-storage generating apparatus has two groups, is arranged side by side on platform 39.
Please refer to Fig. 5, first group of energy-storage generating apparatus is made up of generator 15, speed changer 16 and three wave energy converting units 11,12,13.
Second group of energy-storage generating apparatus is made up of generator 25, speed changer 26 and three wave energy converting units 21,22,23.
The structure of each wave energy converting unit is identical, and each wave energy converting unit is made up of cylinder 10, main shaft 20, ratchet mechanism 30, counterweight ball float 40.
Cylinder 10 flatly is arranged on the platform 39, two reels 19,29 are arranged on the cylinder 10, be wound with tow rope 41 on the reel 19, an end of tow rope 41 is fixed on the cylinder 10, the other end extends downward the sea after walking around the upper saw pulley 42 of platform bottom surface, and is affixed with counterweight ball float 40; Be wound with spring 14 on another reel 29, an end of spring 14 is fixed on the cylinder 10, and the other end is connected with fixing stake 24 on the platform 39.
Please refer to Fig. 7, Fig. 8, main shaft 20 is arranged on the central authorities of cylinder 10, and the rear and front end of cylinder 10 inside is provided with the identical supporting component of structure.
Supporting component is made up of bearing 1, axle sleeve 2 and three adjustable levers 5, bearing 1 is installed on the main shaft 20, axle sleeve 2 lock rings are on bearing 1, one side of axle sleeve 2 is connected with end cap 6, the opposite side of axle sleeve 2 is provided with back-up ring 7, back-up ring 7 is connected on the main shaft 20 by fastening screw trip bolt 8, three adjustable lever 5 hoops are distributed on the outside of axle sleeve 2, the inner and the outer end of each adjustable lever 5 are provided with thread head, screw seat on the inner of each adjustable lever 5 and the axle sleeve 2 is spirally connected, and the outer end of each adjustable lever 5 is connected on the outer wall of cylinder 10 by nut 9; Cylinder 10 is rotatably assorted for 20 one-tenth by supporting component and main shaft.
Please refer to Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, ratchet mechanism 30 is made up of ratchet ring 31, thrust wheel 32, this thrust wheel 32 is nested in the ratchet ring 31, have two grooves symmetrically on the cylindrical of thrust wheel 32, a ratchet 33 is housed in each groove, the inboard of ratchet 33 is provided with top spring 34, under the thrust of top spring 34, ratchet 33 is turned on one's side outwardly then is resisted against on the ratchet ring 31, thrust wheel 32 is fixed on the main shaft 20 by key, affixed between the cylindrical of ratchet ring 31 and the cylinder 10 by connecting rod 35, be connected with end cap 3,4 in the both sides of ratchet ring 31.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the elastic force effect trend of spring 14 always makes cylinder 10 backward rotation, being about to tow rope 41 packs up, when the unrestrained peak of wave arrived, the thrust of wave and lifting force held up counterweight ball float 40, under the twisting force of spring 14, the cylinder 10 of each wave energy converting unit is all during backward rotation, relative thrusts wheel 32 idle running of ratchet ring 31 are taken turns 32 affixed main shafts 20 with thrust and are not rotated, and generator 15,25 is not worked.
After go at the unrestrained peak of wave, counterweight ball float 40 gravitates fall, make cylinder 10 forward rotation, this moment, ratchet 33 was under the thrust of top spring 34, outwardly the rollover then be resisted against on the ratchet ring 31, ratchet ring 31 drives together rotation of thrusts wheel 32, takes turns 32 affixed main shafts 20 with thrust and also rotate, and generator 15,25 is worked.
Please refer to Fig. 5, three wave energy converting units 11,12,13 vertically are arranged on the platform 39, main shaft 20 in the wave energy converting unit 11,12 is fixed together by coupling 17 head and the tail, main shaft 20 in the wave energy converting unit 12,13 is fixed together by coupling 18 head and the tail, the transmission shaft that connects before and after forming, this transmission shaft links to each other with generator 15 by speed changer 16.
Three wave energy converting units 21,22,23 vertically are arranged on the platform 39, main shaft 20 in the wave energy converting unit 21,22 is fixed together by coupling 27 head and the tail, main shaft 20 in the wave energy converting unit 22,23 is fixed together by coupling 28 head and the tail, the transmission shaft that connects before and after forming, this transmission shaft links to each other with generator 25 by speed changer 26.
With corresponding position, the outside, the two ends of each wave energy converting unit intermediate roll 10, be provided with bearing support 36 on the platform 39, the main shaft 20 in each wave energy converting unit is supported by the bearings in the bearing support 36.
Please refer to Fig. 2, wind power generating set is made of impeller 43 and generator 44, there is the upper and lower dunnage 45,46 of protrusion the side of support 37, upper and lower dunnage has six pairs, be separately positioned on the both sides of support 37, three pairs of every sides, impeller 43 are installed between the upper and lower dunnage 45,46, and generator 44 is installed in the top of upper backup pad 45.The axis of impeller 43 is connected with the line shaft of generator 44 is coaxial.Arranged on both sides at platform 39 end faces has solar panel 47.
Counterweight ball float 40 is hollow spheress, and weights such as water or sand are equipped with in its inside, and during dress water, the volume of water is no more than 2/3rds of spheroid, and when dress was husky, husky volume was no more than 1/3rd of spheroid.
Counterweight ball float 40 has two characteristics, and the one, abundant weight will be equipped with in its inside, and its weight wants to overcome the twisting force of spring 14, and the 2nd, enough big volume be arranged, floating on the sea.
The motion of considering wave is very complicated, vertical fluctuation of existing water, water laterally moving under the wind-force effect arranged again, so the heavy ball float of two deployings can in a certain anglely be provided with in two groups of energy-storage generating apparatus, each counterweight ball float 40 position across the sea is by the determining positions of platform 39 bottom surface upper saw pulleys 42, so change the position of upper saw pulley 42, just can adjust each counterweight ball float 40 position each other.Please refer to Fig. 4, in preferred embodiments, the heavy ball float 40 of two deployings is splayed shape or the V font is arranged.
Working principle of the present utility model is as follows:
When the unrestrained peak passing of wave is come, three counterweight ball floats 40 in the wave energy converting unit 11,12,13 are lifted successively by the unrestrained peak of wave, when each counterweight ball float 40 was lifted by wave, the tow rope 41 of this counterweight ball float of ining succession can become slack, under the twisting force of spring 14, cylinder 10 counter-rotatings, tow rope 41 is tightly wrapped, because ratchet mechanism 30 can only unidirectional gearing power, so, during cylinder 10 counter-rotatings, main shaft 20 does not rotate.
After moving in the unrestrained peak of wave, when wave paddy is arrived, three counterweight ball float 40 gravitates in the wave energy converting unit 11,12,13 fall in succession, will spur cylinder 10 is just changeing, when cylinder 10 is just changeing, rotate simultaneously by ratchet mechanism 30 drive main spindle 20, during main shaft 20 rotations, drive generator 15 work.
Between three ball floats 40 certain interval is arranged in three ball floats 40 in the wave energy converting unit 11,12,13 and the wave energy converting unit 21,22,23, this interval can be the crest of a wave period and the distance between the trough.
In a wave period, the wave peak at first lifts three counterweight ball floats 40 in the wave energy converting unit 11,12,13 successively, passing along with wave, wave paddy is arrived, three counterweight ball float 40 gravitates in the wave energy converting unit 11,12,13 fall in succession, at this moment, the wave peak lifts three counterweight ball floats 40 in the wave energy converting unit 21,22,23 again successively, like this in a wave period, first group and second group of energy-storage generating apparatus do work respectively once, and the power of output is doubled.

Claims (4)

1. a solar energy, wave energy, energy and wind energy integrative generating depressed place comprise support and energy-storage generating apparatus, and support bottom and arranged on left and right sides is connected with floating dock, and a top of the trellis is provided with platform, it is characterized in that:
Described energy-storage generating apparatus is made up of generator and a plurality of wave energy converting unit, and each wave energy converting unit is made up of cylinder, main shaft, ratchet mechanism, counterweight ball float; Described cylinder flatly is arranged on the platform, and two reels are arranged on the cylinder, is wound with tow rope on one of them reel, and an end of tow rope is fixed on the cylinder, and the other end is walked around behind the upper saw pulley of platform bottom surface affixed with the counterweight ball float; Be wound with spring on another reel, an end of spring is fixed on the cylinder, and the other end is connected with fixing stake on the platform; The two ends of cylinder inside are provided with supporting component, and supporting component becomes to be rotatably assorted with main shaft; Described ratchet mechanism is made up of ratchet ring, thrust wheel, this thrust wheel is nested in the ratchet ring, have groove on the cylindrical of thrust wheel, ratchet is housed in the groove, the inboard of ratchet is provided with the top spring, and under the thrust of top spring, ratchet is turned on one's side outwardly then is resisted against on the described ratchet ring, the thrust wheel is fixed on the main shaft by key, and is affixed by connecting rod between the cylindrical of ratchet ring and the cylinder; Position corresponding to the outside, cylinder two ends on the platform is provided with bearing support, and described main shaft is supported by the bearing in the bearing support; The wave energy converting unit vertically is arranged on the platform, and the main shaft in each wave energy converting unit is fixed together by coupling head and the tail successively, the transmission shaft that connects before and after forming, and this transmission shaft links to each other with generator by speed changer.
2. solar energy as claimed in claim 1, wave energy, energy and wind energy integrative generating depressed place, it is characterized in that: described supporting component is by bearing, axle sleeve and three adjustable levers are formed, the axle sleeve lock ring is on bearing, Bearing Installation is on main shaft, one side of axle sleeve is connected with end cap, the opposite side of axle sleeve is provided with back-up ring, this back-up ring is connected on the main shaft by fastening screw trip bolt, described three adjustable lever hoops are distributed on the outside of axle sleeve, the inner and the outer end of each adjustable lever are provided with thread head, the inner of each adjustable lever and the screw seat on the axle sleeve are spirally connected, and the outer end of each adjustable lever is connected on the cylinder outer wall by nut.
3. solar energy as claimed in claim 1, wave energy, energy and wind energy integrative generating depressed place, it is characterized in that: the forward and backward arranged on both sides of described support has wind power generating set, every group of wind-driven generator is made of impeller and generator, and the axis of impeller is connected with the line shaft of generator is coaxial.
4. solar energy as claimed in claim 1, wave energy, energy and wind energy integrative generating depressed place, it is characterized in that: the forward and backward arranged on both sides of described platform end face has solar panel.
CNU2008200009415U 2008-01-09 2008-01-09 Solar energy, wave energy and wind energy integrated power generation dock Expired - Fee Related CN201144760Y (en)

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WO2011000207A1 (en) * 2009-07-01 2011-01-06 Jiang Renbin Offshore wave, wind and solar energy integrated power generating fleet
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CN102146870A (en) * 2011-02-24 2011-08-10 东莞市杰伦塑胶灯饰有限公司 Offshore three-dimensional comprehensive power generation device
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CN102202962B (en) * 2009-07-01 2014-09-24 姜仁滨 Offshore wave, wind and solar energy integrated power generating fleet
CN102202962A (en) * 2009-07-01 2011-09-28 姜仁滨 Offshore wave, wind and solar energy integrated power generating fleet
CN102060087B (en) * 2009-07-01 2014-02-12 姜仁滨 Fixed comprehensive fleet capable of sinking and floating automatically and generating electricity by wave, wind and light at seal level without manual control
WO2011000207A1 (en) * 2009-07-01 2011-01-06 Jiang Renbin Offshore wave, wind and solar energy integrated power generating fleet
CN102079366A (en) * 2009-11-28 2011-06-01 浙江海洋学院 Movable offshore new energy power platform
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