CN105863935A - Ocean self-adjustment power generation device - Google Patents
Ocean self-adjustment power generation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105863935A CN105863935A CN201610144348.7A CN201610144348A CN105863935A CN 105863935 A CN105863935 A CN 105863935A CN 201610144348 A CN201610144348 A CN 201610144348A CN 105863935 A CN105863935 A CN 105863935A
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- generator
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- MOVRNJGDXREIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N aid-1 Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)CO)C(O)C1 MOVRNJGDXREIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/0204—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for orientation in relation to wind direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
- F05B2260/402—Transmission of power through friction drives
- F05B2260/4022—Transmission of power through friction drives through endless chains
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
- F05B2260/403—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components
- F05B2260/4031—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components as in toothed gearing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an ocean self-adjustment power generation device. The ocean self-adjustment power generation device comprises a base and a supporting rod vertically arranged on the base. A plurality of horizontal coils and a plurality of vertical coils are fixedly connected to the interior of the supporting rod. The upper end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting base. A wind driven generator is rotatably arranged on the connecting base. The supporting rod is slidably sleeved with a pipe sleeve. The pipe sleeve is fixedly connected with a magnet. A plurality of bearing rods are fixedly connected to the outer circumferential wall of the pipe sleeve. The free ends of the bearing rods are fixedly connected with floating bodies. A connecting plate is arranged on the lower portions of the bearing rods. A through hole is formed in the middle of the connecting plate. The supporting rod is located in the through hole. The bearing rods are fixedly connected with the upper side face of the connecting plate. A plurality of fixing columns are fixedly connected to the lower side face of the connecting plate. The lower ends of the fixing columns are rotatably connected with turbine power generators. Each bearing rod is further rotatably connected with a plurality of solar panels in the length direction of the bearing rod. A transmission part is arranged between the supporting rod and the solar panels. The ocean self-adjustment power generation device can comprehensively utilize wind power, ocean current and solar energy to generate power, and has the advantage of high ocean energy utilization rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ocean driven energy plant technical field, relate to the self-regulation TRT of a kind of Yu Haiyang.
Background technology
Along with the energy and the crisis of environment, there is a growing awareness that the importance of the plot energy.The huge free energy is contained in ocean, such as wind energy, wave energy etc..
The solar cell utilizing solar panel to generate electricity of present comparative maturity, but solar energy is distributed energy, need large-area solar panel to receive luminous energy, this can occupy large-area land resource. and ocean has wide space to utilize, but if to carry out generating efficiency relatively low for simple dependence solar energy.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, propose the self-regulation TRT of a kind of Yu Haiyang, the self-regulation TRT of this use Yu Haiyang, can comprehensively utilize wind energy, ocean current, solar electrical energy generation, has the advantage that exploitation of marine energy rate is high.
nullThe purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal: the self-regulation TRT of a kind of Yu Haiyang，Including pedestal and the support bar being vertically arranged on pedestal，It is characterized in that，Some horizontal coils and some vertical coils it is fixed with along its length in described support bar，The axial line level of described horizontal coil，The axial line of described vertical coil is vertical，The upper end of described support bar is fixed with connection seat，On described connection seat, rotation is provided with wind-driven generator，On described support bar, slip cap is provided with pipe box along its length，Matched in clearance between this pipe box and support bar，It is fixed with magnet on described pipe box，On the periphery wall of described pipe box, circumference is fixed with some carrier bars，This some carrier bars axially the most identical with the radial direction of pipe box，The free end of described carrier bar is all fixed with the buoyancy aid for support bearing bar,The lower section of described carrier bar is provided with connecting plate，The middle part of described connecting plate has the through hole of circle，Described support bar is positioned in through hole，Described support bar and through hole are coaxially disposed，Described carrier bar is all connected with the upper side of connecting plate，Some fixing posts it are fixed with on the downside of described connecting plate，Described fixing post is vertically arranged and is rotatably connected in lower end can be all the time towards the turbine generator in ocean current direction，Described carrier bar is less than the carrier bar vertical range to fixing post lower end to the vertical range of buoyancy aid downside，Some solar panels it are rotatably connected to the most along its length on every described carrier bar，It is provided with between described support bar and some solar panels and can make some solar panels all the time towards the driving member of same direction initialization when pipe box rotates.
In the self-regulation TRT of above-mentioned a kind of Yu Haiyang, described turbine generator includes the housing of tubular, generator two, support bar, power transmission shaft two and impeller two, the external diameter of described shell one end is more than the external diameter of the other end, described impeller two, it is fixed on one end of power transmission shaft two, the other end of described power transmission shaft two and the power shaft of generator two connect, described power transmission shaft two and housing are coaxially disposed and described power transmission shaft two is rotatably connected in housing, described generator two is fixed in housing by support bar, described impeller two is positioned at one end that external diameter in housing is bigger.
nullIn the self-regulation TRT of above-mentioned a kind of Yu Haiyang，It is provided with rotation seat on described housing，The upper end of described rotation seat is provided with blind hole，Described blind hole is provided with annular recessed shoulder one，The lower end of described fixing post is positioned in blind hole and has annular recessed shoulder two in the lower end side of fixing post，The recessed shoulder of described annular one and the recessed shoulder of annular two are oppositely arranged and are provided with bearing between annular recessed shoulder one and the recessed shoulder of annular two，The lower end of described bearing is pressed on annular recessed shoulder one and the recessed shoulder of annular two，The upper end dismountable type of described rotation seat connects fixing lid，Described fixing lid includes orthogonal horizontal part and tube，The middle part of described horizontal part has connecting hole，The cross section of described tube is annular，The connecting hole of described tube and horizontal part is coaxially disposed，Described tube is set on fixing post，Described horizontal part is fitted in upper end and and the upper end dismountable type connection of rotation seat of rotation seat，Described tube is pressed on the upper end of bearing，Some annular grooves axially it are provided with on the inwall of described tube，Described annular groove is provided with O RunddichtringO，Described O RunddichtringO and the outer wall interference fit of fixing post.
In the self-regulation TRT of above-mentioned a kind of Yu Haiyang, described buoyancy aid is provided with lower end there is the generating cabin of opening, the openend in described generating cabin is provided with the recessed shoulder of connection, the recessed shoulder of described connection is fixed with seal cover board, described generating cabin is provided with generator one, described generator one is connected in by supporting seat on the inwall in generating cabin, the power shaft of described generator one is vertically arranged, rotate on described seal cover board and be provided with power transmission shaft one, the power shaft of described power transmission shaft one and generator one is coaxially disposed, the power shaft of inside and end and generator one that the upper end of described power transmission shaft one is positioned at generating cabin is connected, the lower end of described power transmission shaft one is extended seal cover board and is positioned at the lower section of buoyancy aid and end is fixed with impeller one.
In the self-regulation TRT of above-mentioned a kind of Yu Haiyang, the free end of described carrier bar is all fixed with vertical rod, the free end of described vertical rod is the most down, described buoyancy aid is connected in the lower end of vertical rod, one end of described buoyancy aid is tip-angled shape, the other end has groove, and one end of these some buoyancy aid tip-angled shapes all circumferences are towards the same side.
In the self-regulation TRT of above-mentioned a kind of Yu Haiyang, described driving member includes gear ring, described solar panels are connected on carrier bar upper side by axis of rotation, driven gear all it is fixed with in described rotating shaft, described carrier bar is all rotatably connected to idler gear one between adjacent two driven gears, described idler gear one is meshed with two adjacent driven gears respectively, described ring gear against rotation is connected on carrier bar, and gear ring is arranged with pipe box concentric, in a rotating shaft of support bar, idler gear two all it is fixed with on every described carrier bar, these some idler gears two are all meshed with gear ring, the driving-chain structure that this driven gear can be driven to rotate when pipe box rotates it is additionally provided with between described support bar and driven gear.
In the self-regulation TRT of above-mentioned a kind of Yu Haiyang, described driving-chain structure includes chain, drive sprocket and driven sprocket, described drive sprocket is slidably located on support bar along support bar length direction, and drive sprocket is circumferentially fixed with support bar, described driven sprocket is connected in the rotating shaft near support bar on a wherein carrier bar, and described drive sprocket is connected by chain with driven sprocket.
In the self-regulation TRT of above-mentioned a kind of Yu Haiyang, the centre bore shape of cross section of described drive sprocket and the shape of cross section of support bar are regular hexagon.
In the self-regulation TRT of above-mentioned a kind of Yu Haiyang, described support bar being additionally provided with limited block, described limited block is positioned at the lower section connecting seat, and the downside of described limited block is also fixed with cushion rubber layer.
In the self-regulation TRT of above-mentioned a kind of Yu Haiyang, the quantity of described carrier bar is 3～8.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the advantages that
1, wind-driven generator rotates and is arranged on connection seat, and when on ocean, the wind direction of sea wind changes, wind-power electricity generation chance is automatically followed the change of wind direction and adjusted position, makes the impeller of wind-driven generator be always positioned at windward side, improves the generating efficiency of wind-driven generator.
2, float is across the sea, and the downside of buoyancy aid all the time and contact with sea water, arranges generator in buoyancy aid, and the impeller being positioned at buoyancy aid downside rotates under the effect of sea ocean current thus drives the power shaft of generator to rotate generating, makes full use of the kinetic energy power generation of ocean current.
3, owing to being simultaneously provided with horizontal coil and vertical coil on support bar, therefore when ocean current impact carrier bar, pipe box can rotate by relative support bar, i.e. the horizontal coil in support bar can on Casing-Cutting the magnetic line of force of magnet and generate electricity, when fluctuation occurs in sea, pipe box can move axially by relative support bar, i.e. vertical coil in support bar can cut the magnetic line of force of magnet on pipe box and generate electricity, and improves generating efficiency.
4, due to when pipe box rotates driving member can make solar panels being affected towards will not be rotated by pipe box towards the direction set, i.e. solar panels all the time, there is higher efficiency of light absorption, the most whole device has higher generating efficiency.
5, turbine generator is in below sea all the time, turbine generator generating is driven at ocean current, the external diameter of the shell one end of turbine generator is more than the external diameter of the other end, turbine generator is the lower end being rotatably connected on fixing post, so housing can play the effect of guiding, make one end that housing outer diameter is little the most just to ocean current, improve the generating efficiency of turbine generator.
6, equal and connecting plate the upper side of all carrier bars is connected, so all carrier bars and connecting plate become an entirety, thus improves the structural strength of the present invention, reduces carrying vibration of bar, increase the stationarity of solar panels.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 1 at A.
Fig. 4 is the schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 1 at B.
Fig. 5 is the structure sectional view of buoyancy aid.
Fig. 6 is the structure sectional view of turbine generator.
Fig. 7 is the schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 6 at C.
In figure, 1, support bar；11, horizontal coil；12, vertical coil；13, pedestal；2, pipe box；21, magnet；22, rubber buffer ring；3, carrier bar；31, vertical rod；32, connecting plate；33, fixing post；331, annular recessed shoulder two；34, through hole；4, buoyancy aid；41, generating cabin；42, recessed shoulder is connected；43, seal cover board；5, solar panels；51, rotating shaft；6, driving member；61, gear ring；62, driven gear；63, idler gear one；64, idler gear two；65, chain；66, drive sprocket；67, driven sprocket；7, limited block；7a, cushion rubber layer；8, wind-driven generator；8a, connection seat；9, generator one；91, seat is connected；92, power transmission shaft one；93, impeller one；10, turbine generator；101, impeller two；102, generator two；103, support bar；104, power transmission shaft two；105, housing；1051, rotation seat；106, bearing；107, fixing lid；1071, horizontal part；1072, tube；1073, annular groove；108, O RunddichtringO；109, blind hole；1091, annular recessed shoulder one.
Detailed description of the invention
The following is the specific embodiment of the present invention and combine accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
nullAs shown in Figures 1 to 7，A kind of self-regulation TRT of Yu Haiyang，Including pedestal 13 and the support bar 1 being vertically arranged on pedestal 13，Some horizontal coils 11 and some vertical coils 12 it is fixed with along its length in described support bar 1，The axial line level of described horizontal coil 11，The axial line of described vertical coil 12 is vertical，The upper end of described support bar 1 is fixed with connection seat 8a，On described connection seat 8a, rotation is provided with wind-driven generator 8，On described support bar 1, slip cap is provided with pipe box 2 along its length，Matched in clearance between this pipe box 2 and support bar 1，It is fixed with magnet 21 on described pipe box 2，On the periphery wall of described pipe box 2, circumference is fixed with some carrier bars 3，This some carrier bars 3 axially the most identical with the radial direction of pipe box 2，The free end of described carrier bar 3 is all fixed with the buoyancy aid 4 for support bearing bar 3,The lower section of described carrier bar 3 is provided with connecting plate 32，The middle part of described connecting plate 32 has the through hole 34 of circle，Described support bar 1 is positioned in through hole 34，Described support bar 1 and through hole 34 are coaxially disposed，Described carrier bar 3 is all connected with the upper side of connecting plate 32，Some fixing posts 33 it are fixed with on the downside of described connecting plate 32，Described fixing post 33 is vertically arranged and is rotatably connected in lower end can be all the time towards the turbine generator 10 in ocean current direction，Described carrier bar 3 is less than the carrier bar 3 vertical range to fixing post 33 lower end to the vertical range of buoyancy aid 4 downside，The position of the peak of described turbine generator 10 is less than the downside of buoyancy aid 1，Some solar panels 5 it are rotatably connected to the most along its length on every described carrier bar 3，It is provided with when pipe box 2 rotates between described support bar 1 and some solar panels 5 and can make some solar panels 5 all the time towards the driving member 6 of same direction initialization.
Because carrier bar 3 arrives the vertical range of buoyancy aid 4 downside and is less than the downside of buoyancy aid 1 less than the position of carrier bar 3 to the peak of the vertical range and turbine generator 10 fixing post 33 lower end, so turbine generator 10 is in below sea all the time, turbine generator 10 is driven to generate electricity at ocean current, turbine generator 10 is the lower end being rotatably connected on fixing post 33, turbine generator 10 is all the time towards ocean current direction, so turbine generator 10 can be all the time towards ocean current power generation, making full use of the kinetic energy of ocean current, generating efficiency is high.
Wind-driven generator 8 rotates and is arranged on connection seat 8a, when on ocean, the wind direction of sea wind changes, wind-driven generator 8 can automatically be followed the change of wind direction and be adjusted position, makes the impeller of wind-driven generator 8 be always positioned at windward side, improves the generating efficiency of wind-driven generator 8.
All carrier bars 3 are all connected with the upper side of connecting plate 32, so all carrier bars 3 and connecting plate 32 become an entirety, thus improve the structural strength of the present invention, reduce the vibration of carrier bar 3, increase the stationarity of solar panels 5.
nullPedestal 13 is fixed on seabed，Described support bar 1 is fixing in the seawater by pedestal 13，And the upper end of support bar 1 stretches out sea，Carrier bar 3 circumference is uniform，It is used for arranging solar panels 5，Owing to being simultaneously provided with horizontal coil 11 and vertical coil 12 on support bar 1，Therefore when ocean current impact carrier bar 3，Pipe box 2 can rotate by relative support bar 1，I.e. the horizontal coil 11 in support bar 1 can on Casing-Cutting the magnetic line of force of magnet 21 and generate electricity，When fluctuation occurs in sea, pipe box 2 can move axially by relative support bar 1，I.e. vertical coil 12 in support bar 1 can cut the magnetic line of force of magnet 21 on pipe box 2 and generate electricity，Further，Carrier bar 3 is provided with some solar panels 5，And driving member 6 can make solar panels 5 all the time towards the direction set when pipe box 2 rotates，I.e. solar panels 5 towards will not by pipe box 2 rotate be affected，There is higher efficiency of light absorption，The most whole device has higher generating efficiency.
Specifically, described turbine generator 10 includes the housing 105 of tubular, generator 2 102, support bar 103, power transmission shaft 2 104 and impeller 2 101, the external diameter of described housing 105 one end is more than the external diameter of the other end, described impeller 2 101, it is fixed on one end of power transmission shaft 2 104, the other end of described power transmission shaft 2 104 and the power shaft of generator 2 102 connect, described power transmission shaft 2 104 and housing 105 are coaxially disposed and described power transmission shaft 2 104 is rotatably connected in housing 105, described generator 2 102 is fixed in housing 105 by support bar 103, described impeller 2 101 is positioned at one end that in housing 105, external diameter is bigger.
The external diameter of housing 105 one end of described turbine generator 10 is more than the external diameter of the other end, so housing 105 can play the effect of guiding, under the promotion of ocean current, the little one end of housing 105 external diameter is the most just to ocean current, ocean current promotes impeller 2 101 to rotate from front, impeller 2 101 drives generator 2 102 generating, improves the generating efficiency of turbine generator 10.
nullSpecifically，It is provided with rotation seat 1051 on described housing 105，The upper end of described rotation seat 1051 is provided with blind hole 109，Described blind hole 109 is provided with annular recessed shoulder 1，The lower end of described fixing post 33 is positioned in blind hole 109 and has annular recessed shoulder 2 331 in the lower end side of fixing post 33，The recessed shoulder of described annular 1 and the recessed shoulder of annular 2 331 are oppositely arranged and are provided with bearing 106 between annular recessed shoulder 1 and the recessed shoulder of annular 2 331，The lower end of described bearing 106 is pressed on annular recessed shoulder 1 and the recessed shoulder of annular 2 331，The upper end dismountable type of described rotation seat 1051 connects fixing lid 107，Described fixing lid 107 includes orthogonal horizontal part 1071 and tube 1072，The middle part of described horizontal part 1071 has connecting hole，The cross section of described tube 1072 is annular，The connecting hole of described tube 1072 and horizontal part 1071 is coaxially disposed，Described tube 1072 is set on fixing post 33，Described horizontal part 1071 is fitted in upper end and and the upper end dismountable type connection of rotation seat 1051 of rotation seat 1051，Described tube 1072 is pressed on the upper end of bearing 106，Some annular grooves 1073 axially it are provided with on the inwall of described tube 1072，Described annular groove 1073 is provided with O RunddichtringO 108，Described O RunddichtringO 108 and the outer wall interference fit of fixing post 33.
1072 bearings 106 of tube of fixing lid 107 are pressed on annular recessed shoulder 1091, prevent from occurring between the inwall of bearing 106 and blind hole 109 relative motion, O RunddichtringO 108 plays the effect of sealing, the water body preventing the external world enters in blind hole 109, thus prevent bearing 106 from contacting with the direct of water body, reduce the corrosion of bearing 106, improve service life, because bearing 106 is pressed on annular recessed shoulder 1 and the recessed shoulder of annular 2 331 under the effect of fixing lid 107, so realizing axial restraint between the lower end of rotation seat 1051 and fixing post 33, the effect of axial rotation, realizing turbine generator 10 can be along with the change automatic position adjusting function state of ocean current.
Described bearing 106 is rolling bearing, and rolling bearing frictional force is little, rolls flexibly, is conducive to wheel TRT 10 circumferentially rotating along fixing post 33.
Specifically, described buoyancy aid 4 is provided with lower end there is the generating cabin 41 of opening, the openend in described generating cabin 41 is provided with the recessed shoulder 42 of connection, the recessed shoulder of described connection 42 is fixed with seal cover board 43, described generating cabin 41 is provided with generator 1, described generator 1 is connected in by supporting seat 91 on the inwall in generating cabin 41, the power shaft of described generator 1 is vertically arranged, rotate on described seal cover board 43 and be provided with power transmission shaft 1, the power shaft of described power transmission shaft 1 and generator 1 is coaxially disposed, the power shaft of inside and end and generator 1 that the upper end of described power transmission shaft 1 is positioned at generating cabin 41 is connected, the lower end of described power transmission shaft 1 is extended seal cover board 43 and is positioned at the lower section of buoyancy aid 1 and end is fixed with impeller 1.
In the self-regulation TRT of this use Yu Haiyang, horizontal coil 11, vertical coil 12, solar panels 5, generator 1, generator 2 102 and wind-driven generator 8 are all connected by wire and storage battery, described battery can be arranged on carrier bar 3, battery can also be arranged on land, when battery is arranged on carrier bar 3, carrier bar 3 also should be provided with the battery bay of watertight, and described battery is arranged in battery bay.
Buoyancy aid 4 is floating across the sea, the downside of buoyancy aid 4 is all the time and contact with sea water, arranging generator 1 in buoyancy aid 4, the impeller 1 being positioned at buoyancy aid 4 downside rotates under the effect of sea ocean current thus drives the power shaft of generator 1 to rotate generating, makes full use of the kinetic energy power generation of ocean current.
Specifically, the free end of described carrier bar 3 is all fixed with vertical rod 31, and the free end of described vertical rod 31 is the most down, described buoyancy aid 4 is connected in the lower end of vertical rod 31, one end of described buoyancy aid 4 is tip-angled shape, and the other end has groove, and one end of these some buoyancy aid 4 tip-angled shapes all circumferences are towards the same side.
Carrier bar 3 is supported by buoyancy aid 4, and the most some buoyancy aids 4 can rotate to same circumferencial direction under ocean current effect.
Specifically, described driving member 6 includes gear ring 61, described solar panels 5 are rotatably connected on carrier bar 3 upper side by rotating shaft 51, driven gear 62 all it is fixed with in described rotating shaft 51, described carrier bar 3 is all rotatably connected to idler gear 1 between adjacent two driven gears 62, described idler gear 1 is meshed with two adjacent driven gears 62 respectively, described gear ring 61 is rotatably connected on carrier bar 3, and gear ring 61 is arranged with pipe box 2 concentric, in a rotating shaft 51 of support bar 1, idler gear 2 64 all it is fixed with on every described carrier bar 3, these some idler gears 2 64 are all meshed with gear ring 61, the driving-chain structure that this driven gear 62 can be driven to rotate it is additionally provided with when pipe box 2 rotates between described support bar 1 and driven gear 62.
By driving-chain structure, one driven gear 62 can be rotated when pipe box 2 rotates, this driven gear 62 can drive idler gear 2 64 to rotate, and then by gear ring 61, some idler gears 2 64 are rotated simultaneously, some idler gears 2 64 can drive other to rotate near the driven gear 62 of pipe box 2, and then by idler gear 1, some solar panels 5 being rotated, the most some solar panels 5 are all the time towards same direction.
Specifically, described driving-chain structure includes chain 65, drive sprocket 66 and driven sprocket 67, described drive sprocket 66 is slidably located on support bar 1 along support bar 1 length direction, and drive sprocket 66 is circumferentially fixed with support bar 1, described driven sprocket 67 is connected in the rotating shaft 51 near support bar 1 on a wherein carrier bar 3, and described drive sprocket 66 is connected by chain 65 with driven sprocket 67.
Drive sprocket 66 is slidably connected with support bar 1, it is possible to along with pipe box 2 moves up and down together.
Specifically, the centre bore shape of cross section of described drive sprocket 66 and the shape of cross section of support bar 1 are consistent, more particularly, the centre bore shape of cross section of described drive sprocket 66 and the shape of cross section of support bar 1 are regular hexagon, i.e. drive sprocket 66 slides axially with support bar 1, circumferentially fixed.
Specifically, described support bar 1 being additionally provided with limited block 7, described limited block 7 is positioned at the lower section connecting seat 8a, and the downside of described limited block 7 is also fixed with cushion rubber layer 7a.
The effect of cushion rubber layer 7a is under the effect of tide energy, provides cushion effect to sleeve pipe 2 and drive sprocket 66 when sleeve pipe 2 and drive sprocket 66 move up, it is to avoid drive sprocket 66 directly contacts with limited block 7.
Specifically, the quantity of described carrier bar 3 is 3～8.Further preferably, described carrier bar 3 is 6, and the shape of cross section with centre bore shape of cross section and support bar 1 with drive sprocket 66 is suitable, thus ensures uniform force, improves service life.
Specifically, being additionally provided with rubber buffer ring 22 between described sleeve pipe 2 and drive sprocket 66, rubber buffer ring 22 avoids sleeve pipe 2 directly to contact with drive sprocket 66.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to present invention spirit explanation for example.Described specific embodiment can be made various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to substitute by those skilled in the art, but without departing from the spirit of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. with a self-regulation TRT for Yu Haiyang, including pedestal (13) and vertically
The support bar (1) being arranged on pedestal (13), it is characterised in that described support bar (1)
It is fixed with some horizontal coils (11) and some vertical coils (12) the most along its length,
The axial line level of described horizontal coil (11), the axle center of described vertical coil (12)
Line is vertical, and the upper end of described support bar (1) is fixed with connection seat (8a), described connection
The upper rotation of seat (8a) is provided with wind-driven generator (8), and described support bar (1) is upper along long
Degree direction slip cap is provided with pipe box (2), between this pipe box (2) and support bar (1) between
Gap coordinates, and described pipe box (2) is fixed with magnet (21), outside described pipe box (2)
On perisporium, circumference is fixed with some carrier bars (3), this some carrier bars (3) axial
Identical with the radial direction of pipe box (2), the free end of described carrier bar (3) is all fixed with use
In the buoyancy aid (4) of support bearing bar (3), the lower section of described carrier bar (3) is provided with
Connecting plate (32), the middle part of described connecting plate (32) has the through hole (34) of circle,
Described support bar (1) is positioned in through hole (34), described support bar (1) and through hole (34)
Being coaxially disposed, described carrier bar (3) is all connected with the upper side of connecting plate (32), institute
State and on the downside of connecting plate (32), be fixed with some fixing posts (33), described fixing
Post (33) is vertically arranged and is rotatably connected in lower end can be all the time towards ocean current direction
Turbine generator (10), described carrier bar (3) arrives the vertical of buoyancy aid (4) downside
Distance is less than the vertical range of carrier bar (3) to fixing post (33) lower end, described in every
Some solar panels (5) it are rotatably connected to the most along its length on carrier bar (3), described
The energy when pipe box (2) rotates it is provided with between support bar (1) and some solar panels (5)
Enough make some solar panels (5) all the time towards the driving member (6) of same direction initialization.
The self-regulation TRT of a kind of Yu Haiyang the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, described turbine generator (10) include tubular housing (105),
Generator two (102), support bar (103), power transmission shaft two (104) and impeller two (101),
The external diameter of described housing (105) one end more than the external diameter of the other end, described impeller two (101),
It is fixed on one end of power transmission shaft two (104), other the one of described power transmission shaft two (104)
The power shaft of end and generator two (102) connects, described power transmission shaft two (104) and shell
Body (105) is coaxially disposed and described power transmission shaft two (104) is rotatably connected on housing (105)
In, described generator two (102) is fixed on housing (105) by support bar (103)
In, described impeller two (101) is positioned at one end that in housing (105), external diameter is bigger.
The self-regulation TRT of a kind of Yu Haiyang the most according to claim 2,
It is characterized in that, described housing (105) is provided with rotation seat (1051), described turn
The upper end of dynamic seat (1051) is provided with blind hole (109), arranges in described blind hole (109)
Annular recessed shoulder one (1091), the lower end of described fixing post (33) is had to be positioned at blind hole (109)
In and the lower end side of fixing post (33) on there is annular recessed shoulder two (331), described
Annular recessed shoulder one (1091) and the recessed shoulder of annular two (331) is oppositely arranged and annular recessed shoulder
Bearing (106), described axle it is provided with between one (1091) and the recessed shoulder of annular two (331)
The lower end holding (106) is pressed on annular recessed shoulder one (1091) and the recessed shoulder of annular two (331)
On, the upper end dismountable type of described rotation seat (1051) connects fixing lid (107), institute
State fixing lid (107) and include orthogonal horizontal part (1071) and tube (1072),
The middle part of described horizontal part (1071) has connecting hole, described tube (1072)
Cross section is annular, described tube (1072) and the connection of horizontal part (1071)
Hole is coaxially disposed, and described tube (1072) is set on fixing post (33), described
Horizontal part (1071) is fitted in upper end and and the rotation seat (1051) of rotation seat (1051)
Upper end dismountable type connect, described tube (1072) is pressed on the upper of bearing (106)
End, the inwall of described tube (1072) is axially provided with some annular grooves
(1073), described annular groove (1073) is provided with O RunddichtringO (108), institute
State O RunddichtringO (108) and the outer wall interference fit of fixing post (33).
The self-regulation TRT of a kind of Yu Haiyang the most according to claim 3,
It is characterized in that, described buoyancy aid (4) is provided with lower end there is the generating cabin (41) of opening,
The openend of described generating cabin (41) is provided with the recessed shoulder of connection (42), the recessed shoulder of described connection
(42) it is fixed with seal cover board (43) in, described generating cabin (41) is provided with generating
Machine one (9), described generator one (9) is connected in generating cabin (41) by supporting seat (91)
Inwall on, the power shaft of described generator one (9) is vertically arranged, described seal cover board
(43) upper rotation is provided with power transmission shaft one (92), described power transmission shaft one (92) and generating
The power shaft of machine one (9) is coaxially disposed, and the upper end of described power transmission shaft one (92) is positioned to be sent out
The inside of electricity cabin (41) and the power shaft of end and generator one (9) are connected, described
The lower end of power transmission shaft one (92) is extended seal cover board (43) and is positioned under buoyancy aid (1)
Side and end are fixed with impeller one (93).
The self-regulation TRT of a kind of Yu Haiyang the most according to claim 4,
It is characterized in that, the free end of described carrier bar (3) is all fixed with vertical rod (31), institute
Stating the free end of vertical rod (31) the most down, described buoyancy aid (4) is connected in vertical rod (31)
Lower end, one end of described buoyancy aid (4) is tip-angled shape, and the other end has groove, if should
One end of dry buoyancy aid (4) tip-angled shape all circumferences are towards the same side.
6. according to the self-regulation of a kind of Yu Haiyang described in Claims 1 to 5 any one
TRT, it is characterised in that described driving member (6) includes gear ring (61), described
Solar panels (5) are rotatably connected on carrier bar (3) upper side by rotating shaft (51),
All being fixed with driven gear (62) in described rotating shaft (51), described carrier bar (3) exists
Idler gear one (63) all it is rotatably connected between adjacent two driven gears (62), described
Idler gear one (63) is meshed with adjacent two driven gears (62) respectively, described
Gear ring (61) is rotatably connected on carrier bar (3), and gear ring (61) and pipe box (2)
Concentric is arranged, near one of support bar (1) on every described carrier bar (3)
Idler gear two (64) all it is fixed with, these some idler gears two (64) in rotating shaft (51)
All it is meshed with gear ring (61), between described support bar (1) and driven gear (62)
It is additionally provided with the transmission that this driven gear (62) can be driven to rotate when pipe box (2) rotates
Chain structure.
The self-regulation TRT of a kind of Yu Haiyang the most according to claim 6,
It is characterized in that, described driving-chain structure include chain (65), drive sprocket (66) and
Driven sprocket (67), described drive sprocket (66) is sliding along support bar (1) length direction
Move and be set on support bar (1), and drive sprocket (66) is circumferential with support bar (1)
Fixing, what described driven sprocket (67) was connected on a wherein carrier bar (3) leans on most
In the rotating shaft (51) of nearly support bar (1), described drive sprocket (66) and driven sprocket
(67) it is connected by chain (65).
The self-regulation TRT of a kind of Yu Haiyang the most according to claim 7,
It is characterized in that, the centre bore shape of cross section of described drive sprocket (66) and support bar
(1) shape of cross section is regular hexagon.
The self-regulation TRT of a kind of Yu Haiyang the most according to claim 8,
It is characterized in that, described support bar (1) is additionally provided with limited block (7), described spacing
Block (7) is positioned at the lower section connecting seat (8a), and the downside of described limited block (7) is also
It is fixed with cushion rubber layer (7a).
The self-regulation TRT of a kind of Yu Haiyang the most according to claim 9,
It is characterized in that, the quantity of described carrier bar (3) is 3～8.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610144348.7A CN105863935A (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | Ocean self-adjustment power generation device |
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| CN201610144348.7A CN105863935A (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | Ocean self-adjustment power generation device |
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| CN201610144348.7A Pending CN105863935A (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | Ocean self-adjustment power generation device |
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| CN106286106A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-01-04 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of TRT based on ocean energy |
| CN106556714A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-05 | 北京中船信息科技有限公司 | A kind of real-time watch device of long term monitoring river bottom hydrologic parameter |
| CN107795576A (en) * | 2016-09-01 | 2018-03-13 | 太阳能公司 | Photovoltaic system bearing assembly |
| CN109098917A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-28 | 宁波大学 | A kind of ocean power generating device |
| CN109209747A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-15 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of electric generator using sea wave energy |
| CN111654237A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-09-11 | 熊洪清 | Solar power generation assembly with super long lighting life |
| CN112594132A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-02 | 西安华海众和电力科技有限公司 | Wind energy, light energy, wave energy and ocean current energy interconnected power generation system with base |
| US20220325697A1 (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2022-10-13 | Guangzhou Institute Of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy Of Sciences | Deep-sea multi-energy integrated platform for complementary power generation, production, living and exploration |
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| CN112594132A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-02 | 西安华海众和电力科技有限公司 | Wind energy, light energy, wave energy and ocean current energy interconnected power generation system with base |
| US20220325697A1 (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2022-10-13 | Guangzhou Institute Of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy Of Sciences | Deep-sea multi-energy integrated platform for complementary power generation, production, living and exploration |
| US11555478B2 (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2023-01-17 | Guangzhou Institute Of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy Of Sciences | Deep-sea multi-energy integrated platform for complementary power generation, production, living and exploration |
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