CN201131157Y

CN201131157Y - Harvester for peanut

Info

Publication number: CN201131157Y
Application number: CNU2007200929583U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚艳伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-11-28
Filing date: 2007-11-28
Publication date: 2008-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2017-11-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a harvester, in particular to a peanut harvester which is equipped with pulverizing soil impacting and blocking preventing device and adopts two shovels to perform secondary digging. The harvester is comprises a harvester body, a gear case, a front shovel, a rear shovel, a pulverizing soil impacting device, a pulverizing soil flapping seeding feed device, a delivering soil leaking sieve, a peanut seeding rowing device and depth wheels, wherein the gear case is arranged at the upper end at the front part of the harvester body; the legs of the front and rear shovels are installed at the lower part of the harvester body; the pulverizing soil impacting device is installed on the leg of the front shovel; the pulverizing soil flapping seeding feed device is installed on the harvester body at the upper side of the delivering soil leaking sieve; the upper and lower wheels of the delivering soil leaking sieve are installed at the both ends of the leg of the rear shovel; the delivering soil leaking sieve is covered on the upper wheel and the lower wheel of the delivering soil leaking sieve; land wheels are installed on the harvester body between the front shovel and the rear shovel; the peanut seeding rowing device is installed at the rear lower side of the harvester body. The harvester can ensure the quantity of the fruit dropping to be reduced obviously, the peanut seeding not to be block the legs of the shovels and the delivering channel, the peanut to touch little soil, the peanut seeding not to be scattered after the harvest, the harvest speed and the harvest efficiency to be high, and the harvest also to be better performed on the dry and hard crustal block.

Description

Harvester for peanut

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of reaping machine, and particularly a kind of being equipped with impacts the hack anti-block apparatus and adopt two to dig shovel and make the harvester for peanut that secondary shovel digs.

Background technology

Harvester for peanut has obtained using widely as a kind of farm machinery, and it has improved agricultural production efficiency greatly.Harvester for peanut has dug soil and peanut, through screening peanut and soil is separated, thereby is reached the results purpose.Though harvester for peanut has had very big progress in development in recent years, but in actual production, still there are a lot of problems, stop up the shovel leg such as peanut seedling, soil separates unclean with peanut seedling, it is too many that peanut falls fruit, and results back peanut seedling is at random, and results speed is slow, so not only gathering in the crops weak effect wastes time and energy, and brings very big loss can for vast plantation family.

The utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provide a kind of in the results process, can obviously reduce shedding, peanut seedling do not stop up the shovel leg and transmit that passage, peanut are stained with that soil is few, results back peanut seedling is not at random, harvester for peanut that the fast efficient height of results speed, stiff plot still can be gathered in the crops well.

For addressing the above problem, the utility model is realized as follows: harvester for peanut described in the utility model by body, gear-box, preceding shovel, after shovel, impact clod-crusher, pat seedling device on the hack, the soil sieve is leaked in conduction, peanut seedling is embarked on journey device and depth wheel is formed; Gear-box is provided with pinion, middle gear and gear wheel, the mutual interlock of gear on placing before the body in the gear-box; Pinion drives middle gear and gear wheel, and the minor sprocket of middle gear one end is by impacting the clod-crusher chain and impacting clod-crusher and be connected, and shovels on the leg before impacting clod-crusher and being installed in; Seedling device chain is connected with seedling device sprocket wheel on the beating hack minor sprocket on the hack by patting simultaneously; Patting on the hack seedling device sprocket wheel is connected by driving rod and the peanut seedling device of embarking on journey; Patting on the hack seedling device is installed in conduction and leaks on the body of soil sieve top; The hinge wheel of gear wheel one end leaks soil sieve chain and conduction by conduction and leaks the soil sieve and go up wheel and be connected, and conduction is leaked the soil sieve and gone up wheel and conduction and leak soil sieve lower whorl and be installed in shovel leg two ends, back respectively, and conduction is leaked native screen jacket and leaked on the soil sieve on the wheel and lower whorl in conduction; Before the shovel leg be installed in the body front lower place, shovel leg in back is installed in the body back lower place, shovel leg and shovel leg lower end, back before preceding shovel and back shovel are installed in respectively; Connect by body between preceding shovel and the back shovel, on the body before the depth is taken turns and is installed between shovel and the back shovel; The body front end is equipped with the tractor coupling hook, and rear side is provided with the peanut seedling device of embarking on journey.

Seedling device sprocket wheel is provided with an eccentric shaft to seedling device sprocket wheel on the hack in order to pat on the described beating hack.

Shovel leg and back shovel leg are that the dress envelope has soil separating plate between the two shovel legs before described.

The described clod-crusher that impacts is equipped with anti-slop serrations for impacting on the clod-crusher.

Good effect of the present utility model is: harvester for peanut described in the utility model has designed and has impacted clod-crusher, because impacting clod-crusher just impacts hack after preceding shovel is with the mamoty pine, and impact anti-slop serrations is housed on the clod-crusher, so not only can shedding when hack, and impact clod-crusher and the peanut seedling around the place ahead can also be drawn back backward, can not stop up at preceding shovel leg place.Install soil separating plate additional between the shovel leg before and after this machine has designed, this design has avoided peanut seedling to stop up back shovel leg; This machine has designed seedling device on the beating hack, and it pats hack to it in the conductive process at peanut seedling backward at conduction leakage soil sieve upper surface, and this design not only hack is effective, and helps the conduction of peanut seedling on conduction leakage soil sieve.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation

Among the figure, 1, hinge wheel 2, the hook 3, pinion

4, minor sprocket 5, middle gear 6, gear wheel

7, gear-box 8, impact clod-crusher chain 9, preceding shovel leg

10, preceding shovel 11, impact clod-crusher 12, depth wheel

13, soil sieve lower whorl 15 is leaked in back shovel 14, conduction, the soil sieve is leaked in conduction

16, conduction is leaked the soil sieve and is gone up wheel 17, peanut seedling embark on journey device 18, driving rod

19, conduction is leaked soil sieve chain 20, body 21, is patted seedling device chain on the hack

22, pat seedling device sprocket wheel on seedling device 23 on the hack, back shovel leg 24, the beating hack

25, soil separating plate 26, anti-slop serrations

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, harvester for peanut described in the utility model by body 20, gear-box 7, preceding shovel 10, back shovel 13, impact clod-crusher 11, pat seedling device 22 on the hack, soil sieve 15 is leaked in conduction, peanut seedling is embarked on journey device 17 and depth wheel 12 is formed; Gear-box 7 is provided with pinion 3, middle gear 5 and gear wheel 6, the mutual interlock of gear on placing before the body 20 in the gear-box 7; Pinion 3 drives middle gear 5 and gear wheel 6, the minor sprocket 4 of middle gear 5 one ends is by impacting clod-crusher chain 8 and impacting clod-crusher 11 and be connected, impact clod-crusher 11 and be installed on the preceding shovel leg 9, seedling device chain 21 is connected with seedling device sprocket wheel 24 on the beating hack minor sprocket 4 on the hack by patting simultaneously; Patting on the hack seedling device sprocket wheel 24 is connected by driving rod and the peanut seedling device 17 of embarking on journey; Seedling device 22 is installed on the conduction leakage soil sieve 15 top bodies on the beating hack, the hinge wheel 1 of gear wheel 6 one ends leaks soil sieve chain 19 and conduction by conduction and leaks the soil sieve and go up and take turns 16 and be connected, conduction is leaked the soil sieve and is gone up wheel 16 and conduction and leak soil sieve lower whorl 14 and be installed in shovel leg 23 two ends, back respectively, and conduction is leaked soil sieve 15 and is enclosed within conduction and leaks the soil sieve and go up on wheel 16 and the lower whorl 14; Before shovel leg 9 be installed in body 20 front lower places, shovel leg 23 in back is installed in body 20 back lower places, shovel leg 9 and shovel leg 23 lower ends, back before preceding shovel 10 and back shovel 13 are installed in respectively; Before connect by body 20 between shovel 10 and the back shovel 13, on the bodies 20 before depth wheel 12 is installed between shovel 10 and the back shovel 13; Body 20 front ends are equipped with tractor coupling hook 2, rear side and are provided with the peanut seedling device 17 of embarking on journey.

Seedling device sprocket wheel 24 is provided with an eccentric shaft to seedling device sprocket wheel 24 on the hack in order to pat on the described beating hack.

Shovel leg 9 and back shovel leg 23 are that the dress envelope has soil separating plate 25 between the two shovel legs before described.

The described clod-crusher 11 that impacts is equipped with anti-slop serrations 26 for impacting on the clod-crusher 11.

The course of work of this harvester for peanut is: tractor is connected with tractor coupling hook 2 on the body 20, driving pinion 3 by tractor rotates, pinion 3 drives middle gear 5 and gear wheel 6, and the minor sprocket 4 of middle gear 5 one ends drives simultaneously and impacts clod-crusher 11 and pat seedling device sprocket wheel 24 rotations on the hack; Patting on the hack seedling device sprocket wheel 24 drives the peanut seedlings device 17 of embarking on journey and seesaws; The hinge wheel 1 of gear wheel 6 one ends drives conduction leakage soil sieve and goes up wheel 16 rotations, entire machine entry into service; In tractor travels forward process, digging shovel 10 connects root with peanut and scoops up, original position then falls back, by impacting clod-crusher 11 soil is smashed, by back shovel 13 peanut is connected root again and scoop up patting and climb up conduction on the hack under 22 effects of seedling device and leak soil sieve 15 and conduction backward, in conductive process, pat hack and leak soil by patting on the hack seedling device 22; Transporting the peanut seedling device 17 row pendulum of embarking on journey then embarks on journey.

Claims

1, the utility model harvester for peanut is characterized in that: its by body (20), gear-box (7), preceding shovel (10), back shovel (13), impact clod-crusher (11), pat seedling device (22) on the hack, soil sieve (15) is leaked in conduction, peanut seedling is embarked on journey device (17) and depth wheel (12) is formed; Gear-box (7) places the preceding upper end of body (20), is provided with pinion (3), middle gear (5) and gear wheel (6) in the gear-box (7), the mutual interlock of gear; Pinion (3) drives middle gear (5) and gear wheel (6), the minor sprocket (4) of middle gear (5) one ends is by impacting clod-crusher chain (8) and impacting clod-crusher (11) and be connected, impact clod-crusher (11) and be installed on the preceding shovel leg (9), seedling device chain (21) is connected with seedling device sprocket wheel (24) on the beating hack minor sprocket (4) on the hack by patting simultaneously; Patting on the hack seedling device sprocket wheel (24) is connected by driving rod and the peanut seedling device (17) of embarking on journey; Patting on the hack seedling device (22) is installed in conduction and leaks on the body of soil sieve (15) top, the hinge wheel (1) of gear wheel (6) one ends leaks soil sieve chain (19) and conduction by conduction and leaks the soil sieve and go up and take turns (16) and be connected, conduction is leaked the soil sieve and is gone up wheel (16) and conduction and leak soil sieve lower whorl (14) and be installed in shovel leg (23) two ends, back respectively, and conduction is leaked soil sieve (15) and is enclosed within conduction and leaks the soil sieve and go up and take turns on (16) and the lower whorl (14); The preceding leg (9) that shovels is installed in body (20) front lower place, and back shovel leg (23) is installed in body (20) back lower place, and preceding shovel (10) and back are shoveled (13) and be installed in preceding shovel leg (9) and shovel leg (23) lower end, back respectively; Before connect by body (20) between shovel (10) and the back shovel (13), depth wheel (12) be installed in preceding shovel (10) and after shovel on the body (20) between (13); Body (20) front end is equipped with tractor coupling hook 2) rear side is provided with the peanut seedling device (17) of embarking on journey.

2, harvester for peanut according to claim 1 is characterized in that: seedling device sprocket wheel (24) is provided with an eccentric shaft to seedling device sprocket wheel (24) on the hack in order to pat on the described beating hack.

3, harvester for peanut according to claim 1 is characterized in that: shovel leg (9) and back shovel leg (23) are that the dress envelope has soil separating plate (25) between the two shovel legs before described.

4, harvester for peanut according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described clod-crusher (11) that impacts is equipped with anti-slop serrations (26) for impacting on the clod-crusher (11).