CN201104386Y - Wheat ridging molding shaping plate and wheat ridging sowing machine - Google Patents
Wheat ridging molding shaping plate and wheat ridging sowing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201104386Y CN201104386Y CNU2007200918911U CN200720091891U CN201104386Y CN 201104386 Y CN201104386 Y CN 201104386Y CN U2007200918911 U CNU2007200918911 U CN U2007200918911U CN 200720091891 U CN200720091891 U CN 200720091891U CN 201104386 Y CN201104386 Y CN 201104386Y
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- seeding
- wheat
- plate
- forming board
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a ridge forming plate and a ridge planter for wheat; wherein, the forming plate is composed of a front plate, and wing plates connected at both sides of the front plate; upward-turned margins and downward-turned margins are respectively arranged at both ends of the front plate and both ends of the wing plates; the ridge planter for wheat is composed of a ridge forming plate, a frame, a ploughshare, a ground roll, a seed metering device, and seeding wheels. The ploughshare is fixed at the front end of the frame; one or two parallel forming plates are arranged between the ploughshare and the seeding wheels; one end of the forming plate is hinged on a front cross-beam of the forming plate of the frame, while the other end of the forming plate is arranged on a rear cross-beam of the forming plate of the frame through an elastic compacting device; an upright bar of the seeding wheels is arranged on a cross beam at the lower end of a seed can of the seed metering device through a damping device. Since the plowing and ridge forming are carried out during the seeding, the ridge forming plate and the ridge planter for the wheat have the advantages of convenience for maintaining the intervals of the crops, facilitating the effective absorption of light, inorganic matters in the soil and water, at the same time facilitating the water storage in the soil and drainage, simple structure, convenient operation, easy manufacture, and are suitable for popularization.
Description
One, technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of sower of agricultural mechanical field, particularly relates to a grow wheat ridging forming board and wheat ridging sower.
Two, background technology:
At present, in the most of rural area of China, wheat cultivated by the employing sower or other crops are quite general.Existing seeding machinery, a kind of be by people, animal power be the small-sized seeding operation machinery that power carries out seeding operation, this seeding machinery relies on limited tractive force to finish seeding operation, simple in structure, easy to operate, but function singleness, waste time and energy during use, be unfavorable for that large tracts of land cultivates, not enough more is that this seeding machinery can not be finished ridging in the sowing process, thereby makes crop crowded each other, and illumination is not enough and the influence growth, also be unfavorable for raiseeing moisture in the soil and draining, can not interplant other crops simultaneously.
Another kind is and the supporting multifunctional seed drill of motor vehicles such as tractor, even satisfies sowing, fertilising operation simultaneously.As Chinese patent (publication number is CN2728185Y) disclosed " new type sowing fertilizer distributor " or " multifunctional sowing fertilizer distributor " (publication number is CN2715492Y), can in sowing, finish " trench digging ", " fertilising ", operations such as " earthing ", function is more complete, the operating efficiency height, satisfying different crops uses, not only can satisfy single ridge plantation of crops, also can satisfy crops many ridges plantation, the save trouble and labor, be applicable to large tracts of land, the mechanization seeding operation, yet above-mentioned two kinds of multifunctional sowing fertilizer machinery complex structures, the manufacturing cost height, the selling price height, maintenance or maintenance are all pretty troublesome, be unfavorable for that common peasant household uses, so be difficult to promote the use of.
If can design and make a kind of simple in structure, with low cost, easy to operate, can satisfy simultaneously the sower that the soil of ditch, one-tenth ridge are finalized the design again, must be subjected to vast farmers user's favor deeply, be easy to promotion and implementation.
Three, utility model content:
The utility model is to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, and designs and produces a kind of collection and play soil, become ridge, the wheat ridging forming board that is seeded in one and wheat ridging sower.
Technical scheme:
One grow wheat ridging forming board, forming board comprises front plate, is connected with side wing with the front plate both sides, the two ends of front plate and wing plates on two sides be respectively equipped with turn over edge and under turn over edge.
Described front plate is an isosceles trapezoidal structure, forming board when mounted, the longer base height of described isosceles trapezoid wherein than being hinged on the frame by support link on the elongated base plate, is equipped with elastic pressuring clamping device greater than shorter base height on shorter base.
The angle a of the front plate of described forming board and two sides wing plate is the obtuse angle, or front plate and two sides wing plate near normal.
It is approximate vertical with horizontal plane to turn over edge on described, turns over edge down and is similar to parallel with horizontal plane.
One grow wheat ridging sower, comprise described wheat ridging forming board, also comprise frame, play native ploughshare, ground roll, seeding unit and seeding wheel, play native ploughshare and be fixedly mounted on the frame front end, one or two parallel forming board is installed between a native ploughshare and seeding wheel, this profiled sheeting one end is hinged on the forming board front beam of frame, the other end is installed on the forming board rear cross beam of frame by elastic pressuring clamping device, and the vertical rod of described seeding wheel is installed on the crossbeam of seeding unit lower end by damping device.
Described native ploughshare has two at least, and when being provided with a forming board, the native ploughshare that rises of both sides lays respectively at forming board front end both sides; When being provided with two forming boards, the native ploughshare that rises of both sides lays respectively at forming board front end both sides, and on the forming board front beam in two shaping front edge of board centre positions one or two is installed and plays native ploughshare.
Described native ploughshare comprises a outside native ploughshare plate and an inboard native ploughshare plate, and a wherein inboard native ploughshare plate area plays native ploughshare plate area greater than the outside, and when only having one native ploughshare to be positioned at two shaping front edge of board centre positions, it is identical that native ploughshare plate area is played in the both sides of a native ploughshare.
Described seeding wheel comprises two trench digging dishes that become certain acute angle angle, the rotating shaft of the two trench digging dishes connection (this angle and the complementation of the described acute angle angle of cut) that also forms an angle, be fixed with a vertical rod in this rotating shaft, this vertical rod is installed on the crossbeam of seeding unit lower end by damping device.
The seeding wheel quantity of installing on the sowing crossbeam of frame is 3, or is 4, or is 5, or is 6.
In the seeding unit upper end seeding box is installed, each seed inlet place of seeding box bottom is provided with the seeding chamber, be communicated with funnel and discharging tube successively with this lower end, seeding chamber, wherein the discharging tube terminal is communicated in (promptly between the two trench digging dishes in the discharging tube socket of connection and seeding wheel) in the seeding wheel.
Be provided with seed wheel in the seeding chamber, each seed wheel is installed in the same rotating shaft, and this rotating shaft one end is equipped with flywheel, and flywheel is in transmission connection by chain and ground roll.
Roll on describedly and be provided with damping device.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1, wheat ridging forming board of the present utility model and wheat ridging sower, soil, shaping ridging in sowing, have been finished, be convenient to keep the crop spacing, thereby be beneficial to the effective absorption of crop, be beneficial to poultry moisture in the soil and draining simultaneously illumination, soil inorganic matter and moisture.
2, wheat ridging forming board of the present utility model and wheat ridging sower, be not only applicable to the sowing of pure wheat crop, the sowing of other crops of cover between being applicable to simultaneously, thereby can make full use of the season of growth, improve the illumination availability, make full use of the season of growth, three-dimensional and reasonably utilize soil nutrient and moisture, help the development of diversified economy.
3, wheat ridging forming board of the present utility model and wheat ridging sower can not only be sowed wheat, also can sow other crops, and for example crops such as corn, soybean are used, and application surface is more extensive.
4, wheat ridging forming board of the present utility model and wheat ridging sower adopt the disc type seeding wheel, not only are beneficial to out soil and sowing, and can not cause dew to broadcast problem because of foreign material such as soil species stalk stop up seeding wheel.
5, wheat ridging forming board of the present utility model and wheat ridging sower are simple in structure, easy to operate, make processing easily, are beneficial to very much promotion and implementation.
Four, description of drawings:
Fig. 1: the three-dimensional machine structural representation of wheat ridging sower;
Fig. 2-1: forming board structural scheme of mechanism;
The front plate structural representation of Fig. 2-2: Fig. 2-1;
Fig. 3: the installation site schematic diagram that plays native ploughshare, forming board, seeding wheel;
Fig. 4: four multicast kind wheel mounting structure schematic diagrames;
Fig. 5: seeding wheel mounting means schematic diagram;
Fig. 6: seeding unit and the ground roll structural representation that is in transmission connection;
Fig. 7-1: be installed in one of a native ploughshare side structure schematic diagram in frame left side;
Fig. 7-2: what be installed in frame left side plays two of native ploughshare side structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 7-3: a native ploughshare front face structural representation that is installed in the frame left side;
Fig. 8-1: be installed in one of a native ploughshare side structure schematic diagram on frame right side;
Fig. 8-2: what be installed in the frame right side plays two of native ploughshare side structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 8-3: a native ploughshare front face structural representation that is installed in the frame right side;
Fig. 9-1: one of seeding wheel and mounting means structural representation thereof;
The I portion structure for amplifying schematic diagram of Fig. 9-2: Fig. 9-1;
Fig. 9-3: two of seeding wheel and mounting means structural representation thereof;
Fig. 9-4: seeding wheel plan structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 9-5: the trench digging dish mounting structure schematic diagram of seeding wheel;
Figure 10: six multicast kind wheel mounting structure schematic diagrames;
The plan structure schematic diagram of Figure 11: Figure 10;
Figure 12: three multicast kind wheel mounting structure schematic diagrames;
The plan structure schematic diagram of Figure 13: Figure 12;
Figure 14: one of forming board cross section structure schematic diagram;
Figure 15: two of forming board cross section structure schematic diagram.
Numbering 1 is a frame, and 101 is the left beam of frame, and 102 is the right beam of frame, 103 is support, and 104 for articulating ear, and 105 is location-plate, 2 is seeding box, and 3 is seeding unit, and 301 is seed wheel, 302 is funnel, and 303 are rotating shaft, and 304 is discharging tube, 305 is flywheel, and 306 are the seeding chamber, and 4 is ground roll, 5 has been native ploughshare, and 501 is the inboard native ploughshare plate that rises, and 502 for playing native ploughshare plate in the outside, 503 is fixed connecting rod, and 6 is forming board, and 601 is the front plate of forming board, 602 is support link, and 603 is guide post, and 604 is holddown spring, 605 on turn over edge, 606 under turn over edge, 607 is wing plates on two sides, 608 is blocked ear, and 7 is seeding wheel, and 701 is the trench digging dish, 702 is dashboard, and 703 is pole, and 704 for working as bar, 705 is the discharging tube jack, and 706 is clean-up scraper, and 707 is the rotating shaft of trench digging dish, 8 is the seeding wheel damper, and 801 is damping spring, and 802 is slider case, 803 for compressing pin, 9 is the ground roll damping device, and 901 is damping spring, and 902 is guide post, 903 is tensioning apparatus, 904 is the connecting shaft plate, and 905 is pulley or slide block, and 906 is back-moving spring, 10 is the forming board front beam, 11 is the forming board rear cross beam, and 12 is the crossbeam of seeding unit lower end, and 13 is chain, 14 is U bolt, and 15 is fixed head.
Five, specific embodiments:
Embodiment one: referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 9-5, Figure 14, one grow wheat ridging sower, comprise frame 1, play native ploughshare 5, ground roll 4, seeding unit 3 and seeding wheel 7, wherein two native ploughshares 5 are fixedly mounted on the forming board front beam 10 bilateral symmetry positions of frame 1 front end, this plays native ploughshare 5, and (5a is that native ploughshare is played in the left side among the figure, 5b is that native ploughshare is played on the right side) comprise that native ploughshare plate 502 is played in the outside and native ploughshare plate 501 is played in the inboard, the wherein inboard area that plays native ploughshare plate 502 plays the area of native ploughshare plate 501 greater than the outside.Be installed with a stationary links 503 between two the native ploughshare plates, stationary links 503 is fixed with described forming board front beam 10.
Playing native ploughshare 5 back, promptly rising between native ploughshare 5 and the seeding wheel 7, a forming board 6 is installed, this forming board comprises front plate 601, be connected with side wing 607 with front plate 601 both sides, the rear and front end of front plate 601 and wing plates on two sides 607 be respectively equipped with turn over edge 605 and under turn over edge 606, described front plate 601 is an isosceles trapezoidal structure, forming board 6 when mounted, the longer base height of described front plate isosceles trapezoid (is the front end height of forming board 6 greater than shorter base height, the rear end is low), profiled sheeting 6 front ends are hinged on the forming board front beam 10 of frame 1, its articulated manner is: the support link 602 of hinged two symmetries of front plate 601 front ends of forming board, and support link 602 is hinged on the forming board front beam 10; Forming board 6 rear ends are installed on the forming board rear cross beam 11 of frame 1 by elastic pressuring clamping device, its hold down gag is: the hinged guide post 603 in front plate 601 rear ends of forming board, on forming board rear cross beam 11, be provided with the blocked ear 608 of band jack, guide post is inserted 603 and is gone in the described jack blocked ear 608, holddown spring 604 is installed on guide post 603, guide post 603 can slide up and down, and spring is compressed by blocked ear 608.
The front plate 601 of wherein said forming board is the obtuse angle with the angle a of two sides wing plate 607, and it is approximate vertical with horizontal plane to turn over edge 605 on described, turns over edge 606 down and is similar to parallel with horizontal plane.
Described seeding wheel and seeding unit 3 are installed in forming board 6 back, and seeding unit 3 is positioned at the seeding wheel upper end.Seeding wheel 7 comprises two trench digging dishes 701 that become certain acute angle angle, the rotating shaft 707 of two trench digging dishes 701 connection that also forms an angle, be fixed with a vertical rod 703 in this rotating shaft 707, this vertical rod 703 is installed in by damping device 8 (8a, 8b) on the crossbeam 12 of seeding unit 3 lower ends of frame.
The seeding wheel quantity of installing on the sowing crossbeam of frame 1 is 4.
In seeding unit 3 upper ends seeding box 2 is installed, each seed inlet place of seeding box 2 bottoms is provided with seeding chamber 306, be communicated with funnel 302 and discharging tube 304 successively with these 306 lower ends, seeding chamber, wherein discharging tube 304 terminals are communicated in the discharging tube jack 705 of seeding wheel 7.
Be provided with seed wheel 301 in seeding chamber 306, each seed wheel 301 is installed in the same rotating shaft 303, and this rotating shaft one end is equipped with flywheel 305, and this flywheel 305 is in transmission connection by chain 13 and ground roll 4.
Described ground roll 4 is provided with damping device 9, the mounting structure of this damping device 9 closes, one connecting shaft plate, 904 1 ends are hinged on the left side beam 101 or right side beam 102 of frame, the rotating shaft of the hinged ground roll 4 of the other end, the hinged guide post 902 in connecting shaft plate 904 stage casings, be set with damping spring 901 on this guide post 902, damping spring 901 is by the catch block on the left side beam 101 of frame or the right side beam 102, makes that only guide post 902 can be along the upper and lower slip of through hole on the catch.At the hinged tensioning apparatus 903 of left side beam 101 or right side beam 102 rear ends of frame, and at these tensioning apparatus 903 1 ends pulley 905 is installed, the other end is connected with back-moving spring 906.On the flywheel 305 of seeding unit 3, on the above-mentioned pulley 905, on the terminal flywheel of the rotating shaft of ground roll 4 coupling chain 13 is installed, make ground roll 4 when rotating, can drive rotating shaft 303 motions of seeding unit 3, realize drive connection.
Embodiment two: referring to Figure 10, Figure 11, number identical with embodiment one, same meaning, do not repeat, different is: on the crossbeam 12 of seeding box 2 lower ends of seeding unit 3 six seeding wheels 7 are installed and (do not have triplets, totally two groups), on forming board front beam 10, be equipped with three and play native ploughshare 5, between a native ploughshare 5 and seeding wheel 7, two parallel forming boards 6 are installed, each forming board 6 corresponding one group of seeding wheel 7, the area that native ploughshare plate 501 is played in the inboard of playing native ploughshare 5 of both sides plays the area of native ploughshare plate 502 greater than the outside, and it is identical that native ploughshare plate area is played in the both sides of playing native ploughshare in centre position.Perhaps install two in the centre position and play native ploughshare 5, every group is played inboard native ploughshare plate 501 area of native ploughshare (is a group by a side) and plays native ploughshare plate 502 areas greater than the outside.
Embodiment three: referring to Figure 12, Figure 13, number identically with embodiment one, same meaning does not repeat, and different is: three seeding wheels 5 are installed on the crossbeam 12 of seeding unit 3 lower ends.
Embodiment five: accompanying drawing is not drawn, and meaning and embodiment one are basic identical, and different is: five seeding wheels are installed on the crossbeam of seeding unit lower end.
Embodiment six: referring to Figure 15, and the front plate 601 and two sides wing plate 607 near normal of forming board.
Claims (10)
1, a grow wheat ridging forming board, it is characterized in that: forming board comprises front plate, is connected with side wing with the front plate both sides, the two ends of front plate and wing plates on two sides be respectively equipped with turn over edge and under turn over edge.
2, wheat ridging sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described front plate is an isosceles trapezoidal structure, forming board when mounted, the longer base height of described isosceles trapezoid is greater than shorter base height, wherein, on shorter base, elastic pressuring clamping device is installed than being hinged on the frame by support link on the elongated base plate.
3, a grow wheat ridging sower, comprise the described wheat ridging of claim 1 forming board, also comprise frame, play native ploughshare, ground roll, seeding unit and seeding wheel, it is characterized in that: play native ploughshare and be fixedly mounted on the frame front end, one or two parallel forming board is installed between a native ploughshare and seeding wheel, this profiled sheeting one end is hinged on the forming board front beam of frame, the other end is installed on the forming board rear cross beam of frame by elastic pressuring clamping device, and the vertical rod of described seeding wheel is installed on the crossbeam of seeding unit lower end by damping device.
4, wheat ridging sower according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described native ploughshare has two at least, and the native ploughshare that rises of both sides lays respectively at forming board front end both sides.
5, wheat ridging sower according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described native ploughshare comprises a outside native ploughshare plate and an inboard native ploughshare plate, and a wherein inboard native ploughshare plate area plays native ploughshare plate area greater than the outside.
6, wheat ridging sower according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described seeding wheel comprises two trench digging dishes that become certain acute angle angle, the rotating shaft of the two trench digging dishes connection that also forms an angle, be fixed with a vertical rod in this rotating shaft, this vertical rod is installed on the crossbeam of seeding unit lower end by damping device.
7, wheat ridging sower according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the seeding wheel quantity of installing on the sowing crossbeam of frame is 3, or is 4, or is 5, or is 6.
8, wheat ridging sower according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: seeding box is installed in the seeding unit upper end, each seed inlet place of seeding box bottom is provided with the seeding chamber, is communicated with funnel and discharging tube successively with this lower end, seeding chamber, and wherein the discharging tube terminal is communicated in the seeding wheel.
9, wheat ridging sower according to claim 8 is characterized in that: be provided with seed wheel in the seeding chamber, each seed wheel is installed in the same rotating shaft, and the flywheel of this rotating shaft one end is in transmission connection by chain and ground roll.
10, according to claim 3 or the described wheat ridging of 9 arbitrary claims sower, it is characterized in that: roll on describedly and be provided with damping device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200918911U CN201104386Y (en) | 2007-09-18 | 2007-09-18 | Wheat ridging molding shaping plate and wheat ridging sowing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200918911U CN201104386Y (en) | 2007-09-18 | 2007-09-18 | Wheat ridging molding shaping plate and wheat ridging sowing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201104386Y true CN201104386Y (en) | 2008-08-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200918911U Expired - Lifetime CN201104386Y (en) | 2007-09-18 | 2007-09-18 | Wheat ridging molding shaping plate and wheat ridging sowing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201104386Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101133691B (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2010-05-26 | 河南省农业科学院小麦研究中心 | Wheat ridge-forming board and wheat ridge-forming seed-sowing machine |
| CN102845166A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-02 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Wheat wide seedlings ridge band-shaped sowing machine |
| CN105612877A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-06-01 | 黑龙江省农业科学院作物育种研究所 | Precision millet seeding machine |
| CN107624312A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-26 | 遵义百草谷药业有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine seeding apparatus |
-
2007
- 2007-09-18 CN CNU2007200918911U patent/CN201104386Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101133691B (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2010-05-26 | 河南省农业科学院小麦研究中心 | Wheat ridge-forming board and wheat ridge-forming seed-sowing machine |
| CN102845166A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-02 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Wheat wide seedlings ridge band-shaped sowing machine |
| CN105612877A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-06-01 | 黑龙江省农业科学院作物育种研究所 | Precision millet seeding machine |
| CN107624312A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-26 | 遵义百草谷药业有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine seeding apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20080827 Effective date of abandoning: 20070918 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20080827 Effective date of abandoning: 20070918 |