CN201073827Y

CN201073827Y - Split garbage compressor

Info

Publication number: CN201073827Y
Application number: CNU2007201567575U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王志力
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-06-28
Filing date: 2007-06-28
Publication date: 2008-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2017-06-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a split type trash compressor, which comprises a main unit, a plurality of trash containers matched with the main unit, and a plurality of buckets for dumping bulk trash; wherein, the buckets are pre-buried in the pit; a container and a bucket are arranged at each container location; a main unit is used commonly. The utility model is characterized in that: a vertical travel mechanism arranged at the bottom of the main unit drives the driven chain wheel of wheel shaft by the driving chain wheel on the motor, so that the vertical travel wheel travels vertically along the main unit track assembly; when traveling to the container location, the horizontal travel mechanism utilizes the horizontal cylinder to push the main unit toward the left to close to the container, and then the locking cylinder is drawn back so that the locking hook is locked tightly with the locking pin on the housing of the container; the door-lifting hook lifts up the insertion door of the container under the action of the door-lifting cylinder; the bonding mechanism is to push the bonding plate out by the bonding cylinder so as to interface with the bucket; and then the adjusting mechanism and the material digging mechanism are operated correspondingly so that the bulk trash in the buckets is digging into the cavity of the main unit; the material scraping mechanism in the cavity of the main unit is operated to compress the trash into the container. The utility model has the advantages of high automation and efficiency.

Description

Split type trash compactor

Technical field:

The utility model relates to trash compactor tool technical field, relates in particular to a kind of split type trash compactor, is used for the processing of townm refuse terminal to bulk refuse.

Background technology:

A kind of manpower refuse collector of compact conformation and the trash compactor that the vehicle garbage collecting cart can both conveniently be toppled over are arranged in the existing trash compactor, as the patent No. is that 200420020947.0 Chinese utility model patent " trash compactor " (publication No. is CN2686844Y) is exactly this design, this type trash compactor, comprise compression set, be installed on this compression set hydraulic jack and present a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme, this below of presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme is provided with the dustbin device that can match with it and promote and put down, this dustbin device includes the casing that can place in the melt pit, this casing is separated middle cavities as fuse receiving cabin through push pedal and late gate, be provided with the rear cavity of ejecting device and, have rubbish to topple over box part in the hinge joint of the rear cavity upper edge hole place of dustbin device as the front cavity of storing logical sequence.The various advantages that has not only kept original rubbish machine, and can topple over the bulk refuse that automobile is collected, thereby enlarged the scope of application, improved labor productivity.But, this type remains in some defective, the first, this machine only can two rubbish pieces of splendid attire, wait the dustbin device to rise to the carrier height of wagon, after releasing two rubbish pieces, relay down the dustbin device and return in the melt pit, can refill bulk refuse and compress, this causes treats load garbage, to be compressed, time for the treatment of entrucking, can't continuous operation, time-consuming and work efficiency is low; It two is, the dustbin device places in the melt pit, and the capital construction expense is big, the cost height, and unfavorable to safety.

Summary of the invention:

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of main frame that utilizes to move with many containers, a plurality ofly topple over the big bucket collocation of bulk refuse to realize the split type trash compactor of many casees of machine position, much buckets at above-mentioned prior art present situation.

The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: split type trash compactor, comprise main frame, can with many garbage containers and a plurality of big bucket of toppling over bulk refuse of main frame coupling, big bucket is embedded in the melt pit in advance, a big bucket and a container, a shared main frame are joined in each case position.Main frame by vertical walking mechanism, laterally walking mechanism, dig material mechanism, guiding mechanism, combining mechanism, scraping mechanism, retaining mechanism, carry several big parts such as a mechanism and form.It is characterized in that:

1. main frame is installed on the rail assembly, and main frame one side has the big bucket that is embedded in advance in the melt pit, and opposite side is being installed container space; Many container spaces and a plurality of big bucket are distributed on track two sides, and are in symmetry status.

2. in host machine casing bottom vertical walking mechanism that described split type trash compactor is vertically moved is installed, this mechanism comprises: motor, head sprocket, chain, intermediate chain wheel, from sprocket wheel, walk wheel assembly, walk wheel shaft, rail assembly; On the described electric machine main shaft head sprocket is housed, pass through chain, intermediate chain wheel, driving away wheel shaft from sprocket wheel makes vertical travelling wheel vertically walk along the main frame track, when main frame is walked container space, laterally the horizontal oil cylinder of walking mechanism utilization bottom promotes horizontal travelling wheel, promote with container the main frame left-hand close, then the withdrawal of the locking cylinder of retaining mechanism makes the locking pin locking on locking hook and the container shell, then propose an oil cylinder elongation drive and carry a guide post upwards, drive is carried a hook the slotting door of container is mentioned, main frame and finishing being connected of container on the case position are followed combining mechanism by in conjunction with oil cylinder board being released and the big interface that struggles against like this.

3, the top, top of host machine casing is installed with guiding mechanism, digs material mechanism, and guiding mechanism is made up of telescopic, telescopic supporting seat and adjustment oil cylinder, and it is the control section that digs material mechanism; Is made up of bucket, bucket cylinder and dig material mechanism, bucket cylinder is scalable, and bucket can revolve the rubbish that turn 90 degrees in the bucket greatly around hinge and dug, and the interior bulk refuse that struggles against greatly can be dug in the main frame chamber.

4, scraping mechanism is being installed at the middle part of going up of host machine casing, and it is scraped material oil cylinder and be connected with material scraping plate by scraping material oil cylinder and material scraping plate is formed, and is controlling material scraping plate, the rubbish in the main frame chamber can be pressed in the container.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

Because main frame bottom is arranged on the rail assembly, be equipped with in the main frame bottom vertical walking mechanism can along the track reach with retreat, and be equiped with horizontal walking mechanism main frame can move left and right; And have one to arrange the big bucket that is embedded in advance in the melt pit on the track right side, and be equiped with row's container space in track left side symmetry, can park container.Promptly a main frame can be used with a plurality of containers and a plurality of big bucket, when handling bulk refuse, but the main frame continuous operation, than original trash compactor not only saved time, laborsaving, economize merit, efficient height but also non-secondary pollution.

Description of drawings:

The general illustration that Fig. 1 implements for the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the retaining mechanism enlarged drawing;

Fig. 3 is the scraping mechanism enlarged drawing;

Fig. 4 is the guiding mechanism enlarged drawing;

Fig. 5 is the combining mechanism enlarged drawing;

Fig. 6 is for digging material mechanism enlarged drawing;

Fig. 7 is horizontal walking mechanism enlarged drawing;

Fig. 8 is vertical walking mechanism enlarged drawing.

Among the figure: 1, container 2, retaining mechanism 3, scraping mechanism 4, guiding mechanism 5, combining mechanism 6, big bucket 7, carry a guide post 8, carry a hook 9, horizontal walking mechanism 10, dig material mechanism 11, guidance panel 12, vertical walking mechanism 13, main frame 14, carry an oil 15, locking oil 16, locking hook 17, locking pin 18, scrape material oil cylinder 19, material scraping plate 20, telescopic 21, telescopic supporting seat 22, adjust oil cylinder 23, telescopic oil cylinder 24, base plate 25, guide groove 26, in conjunction with oil cylinder 27, board 28, bucket 29, bucket cylinder 30, base plate 31, horizontal travelling wheel 32, horizontal oil cylinder 33, motor 34, head sprocket 35, chain 36, intermediate chain wheel 37, from sprocket wheel 38, walk wheel assembly 39, walk wheel shaft 40, rail assembly 41, vertical travelling wheel

The specific embodiment:

Embodiment describes in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

As Fig. 1-shown in Figure 8, the split type trash compactor of the utility model embodiment is to utilize main frame to move with many containers to arrange in pairs or groups to realize the separated moveable trash compactor of many casees of machine position, its building block has: container, main frame, big bucket, big bucket is embedded in the melt pit in advance, a big bucket and a container, a shared main frame are joined in each case position.

Main frame (13) by vertical walking mechanism (12), laterally walking mechanism (9), dig material mechanism (10), guiding mechanism (4), combining mechanism (5), scraping mechanism (3), retaining mechanism (2), carry a hook (8), carry a guide post several big parts such as (7) and form; Vertically walking mechanism (12) is to drive from sprocket wheel (37) and vertical travelling wheel (41) of walking on the wheel shaft (39) through chain (35) and intermediate chain wheel (36) by the head sprocket (34) on the motor (33) wheel assembly (38) is vertically walked along main frame rail assembly (40), when main frame (13) is walked the work box position, laterally walking mechanism (9) utilizes the horizontal oil cylinder (32) of underframe (30) portion to make horizontal travelling wheel (31) that main frame (13) top left-hand is promoted to draw close with container (1), and locking cylinder (15) withdrawal of following the retaining mechanism (2) on main frame (13) casing is locked locking hook (16) and the locking pin (17) on container (1) casing; Then main frame (13), is carried upward sliding drive of a guide post (7) and is proposed hook (a 8) rising under the effect of carrying an oil cylinder (14) near a side of container (1) connection, and the slotting door of container (1) is mentioned; Then the combining mechanism (5) on top, main frame (13) top is by releasing board (27) and big bucket (6) overlap joint suitable for reading in conjunction with oil cylinder (26); At this moment, main frame (13), container (1) combine as a whole with big bucket (6), can begin the work of compressed garbage.

After above-mentioned connection is finished, the guiding mechanism (4) on top, main frame (13) top is started working, guiding mechanism (4) is by telescopic (20), telescopic supporting seat (21), adjust oil cylinder (22), telescopic oil cylinder compositions such as (23), when telescopic (20) when the effect next stage level of telescopic oil cylinder (23) is elongated to maximum position, adjust oil cylinder (22) and can put suitably adjustment of do according to digging material level, after this process is finished, digging material mechanism (10) promptly starts working, bucket cylinder (29) stretches out, make bucket (28) around hinge revolve turn 90 degrees rubbish dug after, telescopic oil cylinder (23) withdrawal, bucket (28) is being with rubbish along struggling against (6) greatly when base plate rises to extreme position, bucket cylinder (29) withdrawal, bucket (28) turns clockwise around hinge, thereby rubbish is poured in the base plate of main frame (13) chamber, then telescopic oil cylinder (23) thus elongation repeats above action with withdrawal and reaches the material process of digging of not stopping again.The rubbish that enters main frame (13) chamber is after the slope, effect lower edge of its deadweight slides into the bottom, chamber, scraping mechanism (3) is pressed into rubbish in the container (1) by scraping material oil cylinder (18) promotion material scraping plate (19), this action repeats continuous operation, and the rubbish in the main frame (13) constantly is pressed into container (1) lining like this.

After container (1) rubbish pressure is full, locking cylinder (15) stretches out, locking hook (16) is rotated down main frame (13) is separated with container (1), in conjunction with oil cylinder (26) withdrawal board (27) is retracted in main frame (13) the chamber in and to separate with struggle against greatly (6), telescopic oil cylinder (23) withdrawal, telescopic (20) is withdrawn into the shortest position and adjusts oil cylinder (22) and reaches extreme position and make bucket (28) be higher than big bucket (6), carry a hook (16) and under the effect of carrying an oil cylinder (14), descend, will insert door and put back to container (1) original position.After these actions are all finished, laterally oil cylinder (32) stretches out, main frame (13) top is shifted to the right to locking hook (16) not by container (1) when casing blocks, the vertically motor (33) of walking mechanism (12) work, the whole effect in vertical walking mechanism (12) of main frame (13) is descending to repeat said process after going to second case position again.

Claims

1. split type trash compactor, comprise main frame (13), can with many garbage containers (1) and a plurality of big bucket (6) of toppling over bulk refuse of main frame (13) coupling; Main frame (13) by vertical walking mechanism (12), laterally walking mechanism (9), dig material mechanism (10), guiding mechanism (4), combining mechanism (5) scraping mechanism (3), retaining mechanism several big parts such as (2) and Ti Men guide post (7), carry a hook (8), carry oil cylinder parts such as (14) and form, it is characterized in that: main frame (13) is installed on the rail assembly (40), installing container (1) case position in the left side of track, be installed on big bucket (6) on the right side of track, big bucket (6) bottom is embedded in the melt pit in advance; Many containers (1) and a plurality of big bucket (6) are distributed on track two sides, a shared main frame.

2. split type trash compactor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: vertical walking mechanism (12) that described split type trash compactor is vertically moved is installed in main frame (13) bottom, it comprises motor (33), head sprocket (34), chain (35), intermediate chain wheel (36), from sprocket wheel (37), walk wheel assembly (38), walk wheel shaft (39), rail assembly (40), vertical travelling wheel (41); On described motor (33) main shaft head sprocket (34) is housed, by chain (35), intermediate chain wheel (36), drive wheel shaft (39) from sprocket wheel (37) and make vertical travelling wheel (41) along vertically walking of main frame rail assembly (40), when main frame (13) is walked container (1) case position, laterally walking mechanism (9) utilizes the horizontal oil cylinder (32) of underframe (30) portion to promote horizontal travelling wheel (31), and main frame (13) left-hand is promoted to draw close with container (1); Then the withdrawal of the locking cylinder (15) of retaining mechanism (2) makes locking pin (17) locking on locking hook (16) and container (1) casing, then propose an oil cylinder (14) elongation drive and carry a guide post (7) upwards, drive is carried a hook (8) the slotting door of container (1) is mentioned, at this moment, main frame (13) is connected with container (1) on the case position and finishes.

3. split type trash compactor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: installing combining mechanism (5) at main frame (13) middle and lower part, chamber base plate (24), it comprises guide groove (25), in conjunction with oil cylinder (26), board (27), after above-mentioned main frame (13) and container (1) connect, in conjunction with oil cylinder (26) board (27) is released and big bucket (6) upper edge hole overlap joint, at this moment, main frame (13) is connected with big bucket (6) and finishes.