CN201053696Y - 一种节能、高效、环保的民用采暖炉 - Google Patents
一种节能、高效、环保的民用采暖炉 Download PDFInfo
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- CN201053696Y CN201053696Y CNU2007201017043U CN200720101704U CN201053696Y CN 201053696 Y CN201053696 Y CN 201053696Y CN U2007201017043 U CNU2007201017043 U CN U2007201017043U CN 200720101704 U CN200720101704 U CN 200720101704U CN 201053696 Y CN201053696 Y CN 201053696Y
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241000005139 Lycium andersonii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
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- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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[C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000000476 Body Water Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种节能、高效、环保的民用采暖炉，包括炉体及炉体水套、烟囱及烟囱水套、炉膛和烟道，炉膛采用双炉排结构，将炉膛分为上下两个燃烧室，并分别设有排烟口，在排烟过程中，高温烟气的余热被反烧烟道的水套和烟囱水套充分吸收，而喇叭状的环形烟道和上大下小的烟囱水套更有利于热量的吸收，具有热效率高、节约燃料、燃烧损失小，燃烧正常时烟囱基本不冒黑烟，正反烧双层炉排炉具具有节能、炉内水温升的快、有利于环境保护的作用，做饭、烧开水、取暖、炉口添煤时不向外冒灰烟，一个月只需打一次烟囱，是理想的采暖炉。
Description
一种节能、高效、环保的民用采暖炉技术领域：本实用新型涉及一种节能、高效、环保的民用采暖炉。 背豕技术：在现有技术中，民用釆暖炉，俗称土暖气炉，其结构大同小异，均是设炉 体水套、烟囱水套和炉盖水套，炉膛有单、双炉膛且为单炉排鲒构，燃料有散 煤和型煤两种，型煤以干净、环保得到普及应用，但采暖效果差，散煤炉由于 燃烧不充分、烟气大，在市区内被逐步取缔，但由于采暖效果較好，还有一定 的用户，因此，以散煤为燃料且节能、高效、环保的采暖炉是目前市^^求的。 发明内容：本实用新型针对现有技术的不足，提供一种节能、髙效、环保的民用采暖 炉，所要解决的技术问题是以散煤为燃料，通过改进炉体结构》使燃料燃烧充 分、无污染、热效率高，且采暖效果好，本实用新型是这样实现的：本实用新 型包括炉体及炉体水套、烟囱及烟囱水套、炉膛和烟道，其特征在于炉縢采用 双炉排结构，上炉排位于炉膛中部，将炉膛分为上下两个燃烧室，下炉排位于 炉体底部，并置于灰斗上方，上、下燃烧室分别设有出烟口，上燃烧室出烟口 直接与烟囱相通，下燃烧室出烟口经反烧烟道与烟囱相通，反烧烟道觀周设有 与炉体水套相通的水套，烟囱水套的内壁是倾斜的，形成上宽下窄的'爝囱水套， 在烟囱内的四周、紧贴烟囱内壁设置环形烟道，其形状为上小下大的喇叭状， 在烟囱上方设有封盖，将烟囱中部的烟道封住，使烟只能从环形烟道維出，炉
体水套的上下分别有集水箱，集水箱通过水套和立管连通，水泰与炉縢之间有 隔热保温层，立管则直接与炉膛相通，在上燃烧室出烟口处设有可移动挡板， 用于随时控制上燃烧室的烟气排放。本实用新型的作用过程如下，在生火时把灰斗、燃烧室门封严，把煤加在 上炉排上，加上木柴点燃，同时打开上燃烧室出烟口，柴火通过煤的间隙进入 燃烧室引燃煤炭，经过干燥、干镏、挥发、燃烧等阶段，产生的高温烟气一方 面通过上燃烧室出烟口经烟囱排出，另一方面进入下燃烧室，下层炉排一般不 加新煤，只接受上层炉排间距落下的漏煤，并依靠由灰斗进入的空气^^烧， 产生的高温烟气在燃烧室、烟箱内得到充分燃烧后，经反烧烟遨后由下燃烧室 出烟口经烟囱排出，当不需要使用上燃烧室时，可通过上燃烧蜜出烟口处的挡 板将上燃烧室出烟口封住，此时炉膛内的高温烟气只能从下燃娆室出烟口经烟 囱排出，在排烟过程中，高温烟气的余热被反烧烟道的水套和烟囱水套充分吸 收，而喇叭状的环形烟道和上大下小的烟囱水套更有利于热量酌吸收。与现有技术相比，本实用新型具有热效率高、节约燃^l"、可燃气体充分， 气体、固体未完全燃烧损失小，燃烧正常时烟囪基本不冒黑烟，经过用砖砌炉子反烧3小时实验后拆开烟墙观察，烟墙内部没有被烟火烧黑变成灰白色，正 反烧双层炉排炉具具有节能、炉内水温升的快、有利于环境保护的作用，做饭、 烧开水、取暖、炉口添煤时不向外冒灰烟， 一个月打一次烟囱都可以等特点。 附圉说明：附图1是本实用新型结构图附图2是附图1中的A-A视图附图3是附图1中的B-B视图
具体实li方案：本实用新型包括炉体9及炉体水套17、烟豳10及烟囱水套11、炉腾和烟 道，其特征在于炉膛采用双炉排结构，上炉排4位于炉腾中部，将炉塍分为上 下两个燃烧室，下炉排3位于炉体底部，并置于灰斗l上方，上、下燃烧室分 别设有出烟口，上燃烧室出烟口 14直接与烟囱相通，下燃烧室出烟口18经反 烧烟道15与烟囱相通，反烧烟遒四周设有与炉体水套相通的水套16，烟囱水 套11的内壁是倾斜的，形成上宽下窄的烟囱水套，在烟齒内的四周、紧貼烟囱 内壁设置环形烟道12，其形状为上小下大的喇叭状，在烟囱上方设有封盖，将 烟囱中部的烟道封住，使烟只能从环形烟道排出，炉体水套的上下分别有集水 箱2、 7，集水箱通过水套和立管5连通，水套与炉膛之间有隔热保温层6，立 管则直接与炉膛接触，在上燃烧室出烟口处设有可移动挡板13,用于随时控制 上燃烧室的烟气排放。立管5采用四根槽形铁与炉体水套垂直焊接，炉体水套17间距根据炉体大 小可设2—10mm，水循环靠立管保降畅通和增加受热面，炉口内盖8是保温盖， 用铸铁制成，内装石棉，中心用小蠊丝固定，上炉排4用4)18—20mm圆钢制 成，炉条间距25—28mm，下炉排3用d> 12—16mm圆钢制成，炉条间距12— 15mm，反烧烟道15左右立面溶水间距为14mm,后面间距为5mm，烟囱做成 长方立体形，内套前后立面作成上小下宽，从左右看是梯形状，梯形套内四周 用2毫米厚铁板折弯焊成烟道以增加水套受热面，让烟火从四周进入烟囱然后 排出，烟管上端中心用长方形铁板封严，让下部分起到燃尽室、烟气温度向四 周放热的作用。左右立面水套间距13—15mm,烧烟道挡板用4顶m厚铁板制成。 拉杆落下时，上烟道打开，拉杆向上拉起反烧烟道打开。
Claims (1)
1、一种节能、高效、环保的民用采暖炉，包括炉体及炉体水套、烟囱及烟囱水套、炉膛和烟道，其特征在于炉膛采用双炉排结构，上炉排位于炉膛中部，将炉膛分为上下两个燃烧室，下炉排位于炉体底部，并置于灰斗上方，上、下燃烧室分别设有出烟口，上燃烧室出烟口直接与烟囱相通，下燃烧室出烟口经反烧烟道与烟囱相通，反烧烟道四周设有与炉体水套相通的水套，烟囱水套的内壁是倾斜的，形成上宽下窄的烟囱水套，在烟囱内的四周、紧贴烟囱内壁设置环形烟道，其形状为上小下大的喇叭状，在烟囱上方设有封盖，将烟囱中部的烟道封住，使烟只能从环形烟道排出，炉体水套的上下分别有集水箱，集水箱通过水套和立管连通，水套与炉膛之间有隔热保温层，立管则直接与炉膛相通，在上燃烧室出烟口处设有可移动挡板，用于随时控制上燃烧室的烟气排放。
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103075748A (zh) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-05-01 | 于希萌 | 一种燃煤取暖装置 |
| CN103199765A (zh) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-10 | 安徽省黔奇电子有限公司 | 一种家用灶具余热发电系统 |
| CN103453557A (zh) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-18 | 鸡西龙宇节电设备制造有限公司 | Ly多功能节能减排灶 |
| CN104728867A (zh) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-06-24 | 周永林 | 多功能高效节能无烟炉 |
| CN105202582A (zh) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-30 | 重庆光煦科技有限公司 | 一种高效节能的柴炉 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103075748A (zh) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-05-01 | 于希萌 | 一种燃煤取暖装置 |
| CN103075748B (zh) * | 2013-02-04 | 2015-07-01 | 青岛大学 | 一种燃煤取暖装置 |
| CN103199765A (zh) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-10 | 安徽省黔奇电子有限公司 | 一种家用灶具余热发电系统 |
| CN103453557A (zh) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-18 | 鸡西龙宇节电设备制造有限公司 | Ly多功能节能减排灶 |
| CN104728867A (zh) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-06-24 | 周永林 | 多功能高效节能无烟炉 |
| CN105202582A (zh) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-30 | 重庆光煦科技有限公司 | 一种高效节能的柴炉 |
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