CN201014544Y

CN201014544Y - Four-season universal cooking stove

Info

Publication number: CN201014544Y
Application number: CNU200720005525XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵永珍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-03-07
Filing date: 2007-03-07
Publication date: 2008-01-30
Anticipated expiration: 2017-03-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a household stove, in particular to a stove which can be used commonly in four seasons, the overall body is a rectangular cavity, the front surface and the back part of the upper end of a stove body are respectively provided with a smoke vent and a coal feeding port, the smoke vent is communicated with a chimney, and a stove cover is covered on the coal feeding port. The interior of the stove body is divided into an ash chamber, a combustion chamber and a flue, the ash chamber is arranged at the front part of the interior of the stove body, the bottom of the ash chamber is a stove body bottom; spacing intervals are left between the upper end surface, the back end surface of the ash chamber, and between the upper end surface and the back wall of the stove body, so as to form the flue in the stove; the upper end surface of the ash chamber is positioned under the coal feeding port and is provided with a round hole, the combustion chamber is inserted in the hole, a baffle board is arranged between the back wall of the ash chamber and the back wall of the stove body, the upper and lower ends of the baffle board are not connected with the upper and lower end surfaces of the stove body, the upper section part is adjustably equipped with a thermal insulation gear shift, and the gear shift is linked with an external regulating handle of the stove body. The stove can use ordinary coal as well as honeycomb; the utility model can control the combustion speed of coal through the regulation of an air inlet control cap and the thermal insulation gear shift, so as to make full use of heat energy; at the same time, as the heat source is separated from the stove body, the utility model can keep the stove body and the indoor temperature moderate.

Description

General cooking stove of the four seasons

1, technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of domestic burners, relates in particular to general cooking stove of a kind of four seasons.

2, background technology:

There is following shortcoming in rural households mostly with cooking stove now: 1, exhaust smoke hole is parallel or be lower than optimum utilization flame point, and heat energy is without utilizing just with the cigarette discharge, so energy consumption is higher; 2, intake is greater than exhaust smoke level, and it is not smooth to discharge fume; 3, flame directly contacts with body of heater, so body of heater surface temperature height is burnt, initiation fire easily; 4, the incendiary material of Shi Yonging is more single, as uses fire coal just can't use honeycomb briquette; 5, igniting back temperature is uncontrollable, and summer, temperature was too high as cooking in the room.

3, summary of the invention:

The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of thermal efficiency height, the controlled general cooking stove of the four seasons of burning velocity.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that general cooking stove of a kind of four seasons, and integral body is the cavity cuboid, and front and rear portions has exhaust opening and coal feeding hole in the body of heater upper surface, and exhaust opening and chimney are communicated with, and are stamped bell on the coal feeding hole.Be divided into grey storehouse, combustion bin and flue three parts in the body of heater, the ash storehouse is arranged in the body of heater anterior, ash is at the bottom of the body of heater at the bottom of the storehouse, all leave spacing between Hui Cang upper surface, rear end face and body of heater upper surface, the body of heater rear wall, promptly form the stove inner flue, round hole is located to have under being positioned at coal feeding hole in the Hui Cang upper surface, be inserted with combustion bin in the hole, between grey storehouse rear wall and body of heater rear wall, be provided with a plate washer, its upper and lower end is not connected with the upper and lower end face of body of heater, section portion is active thereon is equiped with warming transferring the files, and this is transferred the files and body of heater is regulated the handle interlock outward.

Because adopt technique scheme, this cooking stove can use common fire coal, also can use honeycomb briquette, by regulating air intake control cap and warming transferring the files, can control the burning velocity of fire coal, made full use of heat energy, simultaneously thermal source is separated with body of heater, keep furnace body temperature moderate.

4, description of drawings:

Concrete structure of the present utility model is provided by following drawing and description:

Fig. 1, general cooking stove structural representation of the four seasons;

Fig. 2, combustion bin structural representation;

Fig. 3, get coal spoon structural representation;

Legend: 1, exhaust opening, 2, warming transferring the files, 3, body of heater, 4, coal feeding hole, 5, grey bulkhead, 6, combustion bin, 7, air intake control cap, 8, the air intake control hole, 9, blast pipe, 10, Hui Cang, 11, plate washer, 12, flue, 13, combustion-supporting hole, 14, combustion-supporting circle, 15, supporting spring, 16, the combustion bin outer wall, 17, fire bars, 18, to discharge orifice, 19, hand-held, 20, the spoon head.

5, the specific embodiment:

Embodiment: shown in Fig. 1-2, the four seasons, general cooking stove integral body was the cavity cuboid, had exhaust opening 1 and coal feeding hole 4 in body of heater 3 upper surface front and rear portions, and exhaust opening 1 and chimney are communicated with, and are stamped bell on the coal feeding hole 4.Be equiped with blast pipe 9 in body of heater 3 front end face bottoms, have through aperture on the blast pipe 9, this hole is air intake control hole 8, and in order to the air capacity of burning minimum essential requirement to be provided, and blast pipe 9 diameters are less than exhaust opening 1 diameter.On blast pipe 9, be with air intake control cap 7, also have air intake control hole 8 on its sidewall.Be divided into grey storehouse 10, combustion bin 6 and flue 12 three parts in the body of heater 3, ash storehouse 10 is arranged in the body of heater 3 anterior, 10 ends of ash storehouse, be 3 ends of body of heater, all leaves spacing between 10 upper surfaces, grey storehouse, rear end face and body of heater 3 upper surfaces, body of heater 3 rear walls, promptly forms stove inner flue 12.Round hole is located to have under being positioned at coal feeding hole 4 in 10 upper surfaces, ash storehouse, is inserted with combustion bin 6 in the hole.Be provided with a plate washer 11 between grey storehouse 10 rear walls and body of heater 3 rear walls, its upper and lower end is not connected with body of heater 3 upper and lower end faces, and active being equiped with in end warmingly transfers the files 2 thereon, and this is transferred the files and the body of heater 3 outer handle interlocks of regulating.For mainly to form, it inserts in justifies on 10 upper surfaces, grey storehouse in the hole combustion bin 6, hangs by supporting spring 15 by supporting spring 15, combustion bin outer wall 16, combustion-supporting circle 14.Combustion-supporting circle 14 is the uncovered cavity cylinder of upper and lower end face, and is welded with the disk shape supporting spring 15 of center drilling on it, spreads all over aperture on combustion-supporting circle 14 walls, and this hole is combustion-supporting hole 13.Be sheathed with combustion bin outer wall 16 outside combustion-supporting circle 14, leave spacing between the two, combustion bin outer wall 16 upper ends and the welding of supporting spring 15 lower surfaces have a circle to discharge orifice 18 in combustion bin outer wall 16 bottoms, to having the fire bars jack under the discharge orifice, are inserted with fire bars 17 in the hole.

When cooking, take off air intake control cap 7, in coal feeding hole 4 places, transfer the files 2 to adjusted is warming this moment with the pot seat, makes hot cigarette all flues 12 of flowing through fully, to reach the purpose that makes full use of heat energy.During heating, 4 places add a cover bell at coal feeding hole, and warming transferring the files 2 still is in and upwards closes and state, hot cigarette along flue 12 rows to exhaust opening 1.Control cap 7 with air intake and be placed on the blast pipe 9 evening in bed, guarantees that the required minimum air capacity of fired coal combustion get final product, and this moment warming transferred the files and 2 can be positioned at upwards closure state, also can be in the position that the rear portion flue is sealed.Summer is when cooking, and warming transferring the files 2 is adjusted to level, makes it with 12 sealings of rear portion flue, and hot flue gas is flow speed and direction exhaust opening 1 soon then, avoids indoor temperature increasing.When treating to change coal, by fire tongs and get the coal spoon with cinder pull out just can, get the coal spoon by hand-held 19 be welded on spoonfuls 20 of its front end and form.

Claims

1. general cooking stove of the four seasons, integral body is the cavity cuboid, before the body of heater upper surface, the rear portion has exhaust opening and coal feeding hole, exhaust opening and chimney are communicated with, be stamped bell on the coal feeding hole, it is characterized in that: be divided into grey storehouse in the body of heater, combustion bin and flue three parts, the ash storehouse is arranged in the body of heater anterior, ash is at the bottom of the body of heater at the bottom of the storehouse, the Hui Cang upper surface, rear end face and body of heater upper surface, all leave spacing between the body of heater rear wall, promptly form the stove inner flue, round hole is located to have under being positioned at coal feeding hole in the Hui Cang upper surface, is inserted with combustion bin in the hole, between grey storehouse rear wall and body of heater rear wall, be provided with a plate washer, on it, on bottom and the body of heater, the lower surface does not connect, and section portion is active thereon is equiped with warming transferring the files, and this is transferred the files and body of heater is regulated the handle interlock outward.

2. general cooking stove of the four seasons as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: combustion bin is by supporting spring, the combustion bin outer wall, combustion-supporting circle is main the composition, it inserts in justifies in the hole on the Hui Cang upper surface, hang by supporting spring, combustion-supporting circle is last, the cavity cylinder that the lower surface is uncovered, and its upper end is welded with the disk shape supporting spring of center drilling, spread all over aperture on the combustion-supporting circle wall, this hole is combustion-supporting hole, is sheathed with the combustion bin outer wall outside combustion-supporting circle, leaves spacing between the two, combustion bin outer wall upper end and the welding of supporting spring lower surface, have a circle to discharge orifice in combustion bin outer wall bottom,, be inserted with fire bars in the hole to having the fire bars jack under the discharge orifice.

3. general cooking stove of the four seasons as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be equiped with blast pipe in body of heater front end face bottom, have through aperture on the blast pipe, this hole is air intake control hole and blast pipe diameter less than the exhaust opening diameter, on blast pipe, be with air intake control cap, also have the air intake control hole on its sidewall.