CN202630402U - Reverse-burning type coal-fired air heating furnace - Google Patents
Reverse-burning type coal-fired air heating furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN202630402U CN202630402U CN 201220298900 CN201220298900U CN202630402U CN 202630402 U CN202630402 U CN 202630402U CN 201220298900 CN201220298900 CN 201220298900 CN 201220298900 U CN201220298900 U CN 201220298900U CN 202630402 U CN202630402 U CN 202630402U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a reverse-burning type coal-fired air heating furnace, and belongs to the technical field of coal-fired furnaces. The reverse-burning type coal-fired air heating furnace comprises a furnace body, an upper partition plate and a lower partition plate are arranged in a cavity of the furnace body from top to bottom, the cavity of the furnace body is sequentially divided into a combustion chamber, a heat exchanging chamber and a smoke outlet chamber by the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate from bottom to top, an ash outlet is arranged in a furnace body of the combustion chamber, a hot air outlet is arranged in a furnace body of the heat exchanging chamber, and a smoke outlet is arranged in a furnace body of the smoke outlet chamber. Multiple heat exchanging pipes are arranged between the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate, the heat exchanging pipes penetrate through the heat exchanging chamber, the combustion chamber is communicated with the smoke outlet chamber through the heat exchanging pipes, a hearth which is adjacent to the furnace body is arranged outside the furnace body, and a fire inlet is arranged in a side wall of the hearth adjacent to the furnace body. By means of the reverse-burning type coal-fired air heating furnace, the technical problems that coal needs to be added to an existing air heating furnace frequently, coal consumption is large, a user needs to look after the existing air heating furnace, and human resources are wasted are resolved, and the reverse-burning type coal-fired air heating furnace can be widely used in vegetable green houses.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of coal furnace technical field, relates in particular to a kind of counter-burning type coal-fired hot-blast stove that is used for green house of vegetables.
Background technology
In planting vegetable in greenhouse, especially winter, heating of green house of vegetables played crucial effects; But also there are many shortcomings in the hot-blast stove that the vegetable grower uses at present; Such as in use, need the people and constantly see stove, need not add a dant for a long time; Coal consumption is very big, and constantly carries out thermometric.There is hot-blast stove itself just can dispel the heat again, can influences the raising of the thermal efficiency if add insulation materials such as alumina silicate outside, and not be durable; If but not insulation, furnace body temperature can be very high, not only wasted heat but also can be crop is burned on every side; Cause damage, and hurt sb.'s feelings easily.
The utility model content
The utility model technical problem to be solved is: a kind of counter-burning type coal-fired hot-blast stove is provided, needs frequent coal, coal consumption big to solve hot-blast stove, and need that personnel nurse, the technical problem of waste of manpower resource.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme of the utility model is: the counter-burning type coal-fired hot-blast stove comprises body of heater; Be provided with upper spacer and the lower clapboard arranged up and down in the cavity of said body of heater; Said upper spacer and lower clapboard are divided into the body of heater cavity successively combustion chamber, Heat Room and go out smoke-box from bottom to up, and the body of heater of said combustion chamber is provided with ash hole, and the body of heater of said Heat Room is provided with heat outlet; The said body of heater that goes out smoke-box is provided with outlet flue; Be provided with some heat exchanger tubes between said upper spacer and the lower clapboard, said heat exchanger tube runs through said Heat Room, said combustion chamber with go out smoke-box and be communicated with through said heat exchanger tube; Said body of heater is provided with the burner hearth adjacent with said body of heater outward, and the sidewall that said burner hearth and body of heater are adjacent is provided with into burner.
As a kind of improvement, the periphery of said burner hearth is provided with first interlayer, forms first cavity between said first interlayer and the burner hearth; The periphery of the combustion chamber of said body of heater is provided with second interlayer, forms second cavity between said second interlayer and the body of heater.
As further improvement; Said counter-burning type coal-fired hot-blast stove also comprises blower fan; The air inlet of said blower fan is communicated with said first cavity, and the air outlet of said blower fan is communicated with second cavity, and said second cavity is communicated with Heat Room through the passage that is arranged on the said body of heater.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: because burner hearth is arranged at the body of heater outside, and the burner hearth sidewall adjacent with body of heater is provided with into burner; Fuel is in when burning, flame can through advance burner in the combustion chamber internal combustion, rather than the sort of of traditional stove and accessory directly upwards burns; Make the coal seam realize burning in layer, thereby played the effect that is sparing in the use of coal, and can a large amount of coals of disposable adding; Coal seam burning in layer; Can not burn down for a long time, therefore can be for a long time without personnel's nurse, thus solved the problem of waste of human resource.
Because the periphery of body of heater and burner hearth all is provided with interlayer, has played insulation effect, has reduced thermal loss, has improved the utilization rate of coal of hot-blast stove, has further played the effect of economizing on coal.
Owing to be provided with blower fan, and blower fan is discharged to second cavity and goes from the first cavity air draught; And then leading to Heat Room, the heat that burner hearth is distributed siphons away, and has taken away the heat that distribute the combustion chamber; Add in the Heat Room simultaneously; Both reduce the temperature of interlayer, replenished the heat of combustion chamber again, played the effect of the recovery and reuse of heat.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Among the figure: 1, body of heater, 2, burner hearth, 3, upper spacer, 4, lower clapboard, 5, heat exchanger tube, 6, the combustion chamber; 7, Heat Room, 8, go out smoke-box, 9, ash hole, 10, heat outlet, 11, outlet flue, 12, advance burner; 13, fire grate, 14, first coal filling hole, 15, the air inlet slag-drip opening, 16, first interlayer, 17, second interlayer; 18, blower fan, 19, air inlet, 20, air outlet, 21, passage, 22, second coal filling hole.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further specified.
Shown in accompanying drawing, a kind of counter-burning type coal-fired hot-blast stove comprises body of heater 1; Be provided with the upper spacer 3 and lower clapboard 4 arranged up and down in the cavity of body of heater 1; Upper spacer 3 is divided into body of heater 1 cavity successively combustion chamber 6, Heat Room 7 and goes out smoke-box 8 from bottom to up with lower clapboard 4, and the body of heater 1 of combustion chamber 6 is provided with ash hole 9, and the body of heater 1 of Heat Room 7 is provided with heat outlet 10; The body of heater 1 that goes out smoke-box 8 is provided with outlet flue 11; Be provided with some heat exchanger tubes 5 between upper spacer 3 and the lower clapboard 4, heat exchanger tube 5 runs through Heat Room 7, combustion chamber 6 with go out smoke-box 8 and be communicated with through heat exchanger tube 5; Body of heater 1 is outer to be provided with the burner hearth 2 adjacent with body of heater 1; Burner hearth 2 is provided with into burner 12 with body of heater 1 adjacent sidewall, is provided with fire grate 13 in the burner hearth 2, and the top of fire grate 13 is provided with first coal filling hole 14; Be used in burner hearth 2, adding coal-fired; The below of fire grate 13 is provided with air inlet slag-drip opening 15, is used to get rid of slag and is convenient to air inlet, with combustion-supporting coal combustion.
The periphery of burner hearth 2 is provided with first interlayer 16; Form first cavity between first interlayer 16 and the burner hearth 2, first interlayer 16 is provided with second coal filling hole, 22, the second coal filling holes 22 and aims at burner hearth 2 positions; Common second coal filling hole 22 also need be joined a bell, loses to prevent heat; The periphery of the combustion chamber 6 of body of heater 1 is provided with second interlayer 17; Form second cavity between second interlayer 17 and the body of heater 1; The counter-burning type coal-fired hot-blast stove also comprises blower fan 18; The air inlet 19 of blower fan 18 is communicated with first cavity, and the air outlet 20 of blower fan 18 is communicated with second cavity, and second cavity is communicated with Heat Room 7 through the passage 21 that is arranged on the body of heater 1.
Use is following:
At first light fire coal through first coal filling hole 14, again through the fire coals of second coal filling hole 22, coal-fired when burning toward burner hearth 2 interior addings; Flame can through advance burner 12 in the combustion chamber 6 internal combustion, coal seam burning in layer, flame barbecue heat exchanger tube 5; And climb along heat exchanger tube 5, heat exchanger tube 5 just heats the air in the Heat Room 7 rapidly, and hot gas gets in the green house of vegetables through heat outlet 10 and utilizes; Flue gas then gets into out smoke-box 8 along heat exchanger tube 5, discharges through outlet flue 11; Blower fan 18 is discharged to second cavity and goes from the first cavity air draught, and then leads to Heat Room 7; The heat that burner hearth 2 is distributed siphons away; And taken away the heat that distribute combustion chamber 6, added to simultaneously in the Heat Room 7, both reduced the temperature of interlayer; Replenish the heat of combustion chamber 6 again, played the effect of the recovery and reuse of heat.When coal, can a large amount of coals of disposable adding, mix automatic temperature-controlled blower fan again, so just realized not choosing for a long time nurse, and temperature can control automatically, greatly reduce the labour.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned concrete embodiment, and those of ordinary skill in the art is from above-mentioned design, and without performing creative labour, all conversion of having done all drop within the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (3)
1. counter-burning type coal-fired hot-blast stove; Comprise body of heater, it is characterized in that: be provided with upper spacer and the lower clapboard arranged up and down in the cavity of said body of heater, said upper spacer and lower clapboard are divided into the body of heater cavity successively combustion chamber, Heat Room and go out smoke-box from bottom to up; The body of heater of said combustion chamber is provided with ash hole; The body of heater of said Heat Room is provided with heat outlet, and the said body of heater that goes out smoke-box is provided with outlet flue, is provided with some heat exchanger tubes between said upper spacer and the lower clapboard; Said heat exchanger tube runs through said Heat Room, said combustion chamber with go out smoke-box and be communicated with through said heat exchanger tube; Said body of heater is provided with the burner hearth adjacent with said body of heater outward, and the sidewall that said burner hearth and body of heater are adjacent is provided with into burner.
2. counter-burning type coal-fired hot-blast stove as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the periphery of said burner hearth is provided with first interlayer, forms first cavity between said first interlayer and the burner hearth; The periphery of the combustion chamber of said body of heater is provided with second interlayer, forms second cavity between said second interlayer and the body of heater.
3. counter-burning type coal-fired hot-blast stove as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that: said counter-burning type coal-fired hot-blast stove also comprises blower fan; The air inlet of said blower fan is communicated with said first cavity; The air outlet of said blower fan is communicated with second cavity, and said second cavity is communicated with Heat Room through the passage that is arranged on the said body of heater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220298900 CN202630402U (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2012-06-25 | Reverse-burning type coal-fired air heating furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220298900 CN202630402U (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2012-06-25 | Reverse-burning type coal-fired air heating furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202630402U true CN202630402U (en) | 2012-12-26 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220298900 Expired - Fee Related CN202630402U (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2012-06-25 | Reverse-burning type coal-fired air heating furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202630402U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103175300A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-06-26 | 董元付 | Vertical type heating boiler for breeding and planting |
| CN112890617A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-04 | 五权机电(上海)有限公司 | Electric heating barbecue oven |
-
2012
- 2012-06-25 CN CN 201220298900 patent/CN202630402U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103175300A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-06-26 | 董元付 | Vertical type heating boiler for breeding and planting |
| CN112890617A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-04 | 五权机电(上海)有限公司 | Electric heating barbecue oven |
| CN112890617B (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2023-04-07 | 五权机电(上海)有限公司 | Electric heating barbecue oven |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121226 Termination date: 20130625 |