CN201007034Y - Double thermal insulation passive solar house - Google Patents
Double thermal insulation passive solar house Download PDFInfo
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- CN201007034Y CN201007034Y CNU2007200105422U CN200720010542U CN201007034Y CN 201007034 Y CN201007034 Y CN 201007034Y CN U2007200105422 U CNU2007200105422 U CN U2007200105422U CN 200720010542 U CN200720010542 U CN 200720010542U CN 201007034 Y CN201007034 Y CN 201007034Y
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a dual heat preserving passive solar house belonging to a heat preserving and energy-saving house comprising a roof, walls, windows and an entrance door, having the characteristics that the solar house walls are dual heat preserving polystyrene board armored concrete wall provided on a foundation collar beam, the foundation collar beam is provided at the very bottom of the whole house, a solar heater is provided at the position with sunshine on the dual heat preserving polystyrene board armored concrete wall or the roof. The dual heat preserving polystyrene board armored concrete wall is a dual heat preserving polystyrene board and is fixed with dowel in the middle, the intermediate gap is a bearing wall formed by steel bar and deposit concrete, a polystyrene board floated coat is provided outside the wall body. The utility model aims to solve problems of unsafe heating, wasting resources, high heating expense and environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field: the utility model belongs to a kind of house of heat preservation energy-saving.
Background technology: building a house is a major issue in the life of farmers, but existing house is mostly also at a heatable brick bed or the burning Stove heating of lighting a fire, so very dangerous, cause anthracemia easily, it is the waste that burning coal or timber cause resource that environment pollution, most important reason are also arranged simultaneously, the structure in house can not be incubated again well simultaneously, the heat cost of great number makes the peasant be difficult to bear, and is standing torment cold in winter and hot in summer always, does not have residence comfort.
Summary of the invention:
Goal of the invention: the utility model provides a kind of pair of insulation quilt dynamic formula solar house, its objective is change that traditional heating is dangerous, waste resource, heat cost height, the problem that causes aspect such as environment pollution to exist.
Technical scheme: the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of pair of insulation quilt dynamic formula solar house comprises roof, body of wall, window, entry door, it is characterized in that: the body of wall of this solar house is two insulation benzene slab reinforced concrete walls, and it is arranged on the foundation ring girder, and foundation ring girder is located at the lowermost end in whole house, building; Solar energy warmer is arranged on two insulation benzene slab reinforced concrete walls or the roof and can accepts the position of sunlight.
Two insulation benzene slab reinforced concrete walls are to fix by dowel in the middle of the double-deck benzene plate, and middle space is the load bearing wall that the concrete of reinforcing bar and cast constitutes; Outside body of wall, be provided with benzene plate floated coat.
This solar house is an one-storey house, and the thickness of the benzene plate in two insulation benzene slab reinforced concrete walls is 4～6cm.
Solar energy warmer is made up of the back cover that has gas port, solar energy decalescence films and transparent material, forms a cavity structure, closed front, passive type solar energy heating installation between back cover and solar energy decalescence films.
This solar house basis can be provided with a plurality of solar energy warmers in the space within doors.
On two insulation benzene slab reinforced concrete walls, also be provided with smoke vent; Below ground in the room also is provided with the ground flue heating kiln that links to each other with smoke vent.
Window is two glass heat seal casement plastic-steel windows, and entry door is a single frame and double glasses plastic-steel thermal insulation door.
Advantage and effect:
The utility model provides a kind of pair of insulation quilt dynamic formula solar house, and it has good heat insulation effect.4cm thick polystyrene board heat-insulatation layer in outside guarantees can not eliminated cold gable by deep colling winter, and 4cm thick polystyrene board heat-insulatation layer in the inside stores the cold in heat in the room or summer, makes the room keep constant temperature; Two insulation benzene slab reinforced concrete walls intermediate layer is the thick reinforced concrete shear wall of 8～16cm, cast-in-site connects with the foundation ring girder one, its antidetonation reaches nine grades, bending resistance square (anti-bias load) resists local sedimentation and deformation ability wall, even body of wall tilts significantly, inner reinforcing bar also can play the connection support and can not collapse.And the common brick masonry panel, the body of wall connectivity is poor, cannot stand the uneven distortion of 5 grades of earthquakes and foundation settlement and the crackle that causes and collapsing.
Body of wall approaches (200mm-240mm), in light weight, increase usable floor area and reach 10%, the cost that builds a house is low, compare with the brick wall that 370mm is thick, price remains basically stable, and compare cost (the EPS outer heat preservation system is pasted the thick benzene plate of 5cm again at 240mm or the thick wall outside of 370mm well below the latter with the EPS exterior wall heat-preserving system that present country promotes, reach 50% energy conservation standard, paste the above thick benzene plate of 8cm and reach 65% energy conservation standard), save basic expense and reach more than 50%, meet national standard.Whole building is not used a common brick, meets the state basic policy that country eliminates common brick in limited time.
This pair insulation quilt dynamic formula solar house is not adorned heating installation, does not burn coal, is not adorned air-conditioning, utilizes solar energy and crops offal etc. to cooperate heating, and the heating cost is low, heating effect good, also can improve rural environment.The principle that the passive type solar energy heating is conducted heat by cold and hot convection type according to air, after being heated, bottom air rises, and the colder air in top descends, by flowing so repeatedly, the air heating that makes whole space is to reach the heating requirement, and ground flue the warm oneself offals of raw materials used optional crops such as corn core, straw, cornstalk, saw foam etc. all can be disregarded cost.Light ground during flue, heat to ground by the ground flue, room temperature is from top to bottom successively decreased gradually, gives the sensation that the warm body of pin relaxes, thereby heat is concentrated in the height that human body is benefited.
Use energy-conservation bonnet to have good burning performance, cigarette is few, and kitchen and dining room set up, and all by Modern Residence building type design, has taken leave of smoke fire and has burned.
The generous style of house outward appearance, the comfortable practicality of built-in function, and energy-conservation, save land, material-saving, and have ecological functions.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 2 is the wall body structure sectional drawing of this pair insulation quilt dynamic formula solar house;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of the solar energy warmer of this pair insulation quilt dynamic formula solar house.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, at first on the place of choosing, accomplish fluently ground, cast foundation ring girder 7, make ground flue heating kiln then in the house in the middle of foundation ring girder 7, mark 10 is the charging aperture of flue heating kiln, and reserve the charging aperture 10 and the smoke vent opening of flue heating kiln, reserve good water and drainage pipe up and down, on foundation ring girder 7, prop the wall that the inner space is 80～160mm with the benzene plate that 4cm is thick by dowel 11, reserved the position of door and window hole and solar energy warmer 2 at wall, configuring an amount of reinforcing bar within the walls, the concrete pouring that will prepare in advance inside then, for making the concrete distributed uniform, it is even to use the shake tamper to smash, and just is made into two insulation reinforced concrete walls 5 as shown in Figure 2.Have smoke vent 3 at the smoke vent opening place.The frame of the frame of empty 13 windows 4 of reservation solar energy warmer air guide, entry door 9 is installed in and reserves good position in advance on the body of wall that faces south, and roof 6 is installed then, and after more than finishing, the processing of plastering on inside and outside benzene plate forms benzene plate floated coat 8.Carrying out facing then handles, the solar energy decalescence films 15 of installation solar energy warmer 2 and transparent material 16 are as media such as glass or transparent plastics, the sash of window 4, the door leaf of entry door 9 are installed, with within doors up and down water and drainage pipe be connected to last well and catch pit outside the room, so just formed a kind of pair of insulation quilt dynamic formula solar house 1.
As shown in Figure 2, this pair insulation benzene slab reinforced concrete wall 5 is that two-layer benzene plate constitutes, and is middle by dowel 11 connections, plays the effect of fixing two-layer benzene plate.Middle space is provided with reinforcing bar and layer of concrete 12; Outside body of wall, be provided with benzene plate floated coat 8.
As shown in Figure 3, solar energy warmer 2 is made of back cover 14, solar energy decalescence films 15 and transparent material 16, has two gas ports 13 on back cover 14, also can have a plurality of gas ports, but gas port 13 need be told up-down structure; On back cover 14, be coated with solar energy decalescence films 15, be closed with transparent material 16 in the outside of solar energy decalescence films 15.Sunshine shines on the solar energy decalescence films 15 by transparent material 16, and solar energy decalescence films 15 is the plastic sheeting of a black, and it can absorb solar energy soon and near air is heated.Form a cavity between solar energy decalescence films 15 and back cover 14, solar energy decalescence films 15 is to the air heat in this cavity, by gas port 13 up and down the form of indoor air by convection current heated, thereby solved the heating problem in house.
Flue heating kiln in described ground is the special use heating kiln of burning saw foam or crops offal.
Since by solar energy, flue heating kiln or hang that a heatable brick bed warmed oneself and in the insulation effect of two insulation reinforced concrete walls 5, in general northerly winter, when outside air temperature is-20 ℃, indoorly can reach 18 ℃ usually.
Claims (7)
1. two insulation quilt dynamic formula solar house, comprise roof (6), body of wall, window (4), entry door (9), it is characterized in that: the body of wall of this solar house is two insulation benzene slab reinforced concrete walls (5), it is arranged on the foundation ring girder (7), and foundation ring girder (7) is located at the lowermost end in whole house, building; Solar energy warmer (2) is arranged on two insulation benzene slab reinforced concrete walls (5) or roof (6) go up the position that also can accept sunlight.
2. a kind of pair of insulation quilt dynamic formula solar house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: two insulation benzene slab reinforced concrete walls (5) are for fixing by dowel (11) in the middle of the double-deck benzene plate, and middle space is the load bearing wall that the concrete of reinforcing bar and cast constitutes; Outside body of wall, be provided with benzene plate floated coat (8).
3. a kind of pair of insulation quilt dynamic formula solar house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this solar house is an one-storey house, the thickness of the benzene plate in two insulation benzene slab reinforced concrete walls (5) is 4～6cm.
4. a kind of pair of insulation quilt dynamic formula solar house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: solar energy warmer (2) is made up of the back cover that has gas port (13) (14), solar energy decalescence films (15) and transparent material (16), forms a cavity structure, closed front, passive type solar energy heating installation between back cover (14) and solar energy decalescence films (15).
5. a kind of pair of insulation quilt dynamic formula solar house according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this solar house basis can be provided with a plurality of solar energy warmers (2) in the space within doors.
6. a kind of pair of insulation quilt dynamic formula solar house according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also be provided with smoke vent (3) on two insulation benzene slab reinforced concrete walls (5); Below ground in the room also is provided with the ground flue heating kiln that same smoke vent (3) links to each other.
7. a kind of pair of insulation quilt dynamic formula solar house according to claim 1 is characterized in that: window (4) is two glass heat seal casement plastic-steel windows, and entry door (9) is a single frame and double glasses plastic-steel thermal insulation door.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200105422U CN201007034Y (en) | 2007-02-12 | 2007-02-12 | Double thermal insulation passive solar house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200105422U CN201007034Y (en) | 2007-02-12 | 2007-02-12 | Double thermal insulation passive solar house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201007034Y true CN201007034Y (en) | 2008-01-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200105422U Expired - Fee Related CN201007034Y (en) | 2007-02-12 | 2007-02-12 | Double thermal insulation passive solar house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201007034Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104675147A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-06-03 | 杨怡 | Passive ultra-low energy-consumption green building for recyclable materials |
| CN105386573A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-09 | 中国建筑科学研究院 | Passive solar house and heat pipe floor used by same |
| CN106760042A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-05-31 | 曲光男 | One kind is energy-efficient to store warm wall |
| CN110005222A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-12 | 东北石油大学 | A kind of passive solar house of the vertical air chimney of parlor band |
-
2007
- 2007-02-12 CN CNU2007200105422U patent/CN201007034Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104675147A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-06-03 | 杨怡 | Passive ultra-low energy-consumption green building for recyclable materials |
| CN105386573A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-09 | 中国建筑科学研究院 | Passive solar house and heat pipe floor used by same |
| CN105386573B (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2018-05-22 | 中国建筑科学研究院 | A kind of passive solar house and its heat pipe floor used |
| CN106760042A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-05-31 | 曲光男 | One kind is energy-efficient to store warm wall |
| CN110005222A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-12 | 东北石油大学 | A kind of passive solar house of the vertical air chimney of parlor band |
| CN110005222B (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2021-07-16 | 东北石油大学 | Passive solar house with vertical ventilation chimney in living room |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080116 Termination date: 20150212 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |