CN105386573A - Passive solar house and heat pipe floor used by same - Google Patents
Passive solar house and heat pipe floor used by same Download PDFInfo
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- CN105386573A CN105386573A CN201510866832.6A CN201510866832A CN105386573A CN 105386573 A CN105386573 A CN 105386573A CN 201510866832 A CN201510866832 A CN 201510866832A CN 105386573 A CN105386573 A CN 105386573A
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- heat pipe
- pipe
- floor
- solar panel
- heat
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
Abstract
The invention provides a passive solar house and a heat pipe floor used by the passive solar house. The passive solar house comprises a roof, a knee wall, a balcony transparent window, floors, heat pipes, a cement floor, a light concentration plate, a light concentration plate supporting rod and a fixed column, wherein the heat pipes are arranged inside the floors; further, the heat pipes are arranged and set in the floors in the form of I shape; the light concentration plate is arranged outside the balcony transparent window; one end of the light concentration plate and the roof are connected by rotatable pin rolls; the middle of the light concentration plate is supported by the light concentration plate supporting rod and is arranged on the balcony transparent window; and the angel of inclination of the light concentration plate can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the light concentration plate supporting rod. The passive solar house has the beneficial effects that the absorptive amount and absorption efficiency of solar energy can be increased by adopting the light concentration plate, meanwhile, the angle of the light concentration plate can be adjusted, so that the passive solar house can be used at various time periods and various season periods, and the I-shaped arrangement of the heat pipes can remarkably improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat pipes in an interior area and improves the convection property.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of solar utilization technique, be specially the heat pipe floor of a kind of passive solar house and use thereof, belong to environment protection architecture and technical field of new energy utilization.
Background technology
Due to growing to energy demand of the mankind, the worsening shortages of conventional energy resource, oil price rises steadily, the pressure of global warming and environment, strategic sight, for seeking energy security and human social, is turned to the exploitation of regenerative resource by countries in the world.Solar energy is optimal regenerative resource, have clean, pollution-free, total radiation power is huge and inexhaustible advantage, development and utilization solar energy is the Important Action of human social.The history of human use's solar energy is very long, and the technology of solar thermal utilization is also ripe.The basic mode of solar thermal utilization utilizes optical-thermal conversion material that solar radiation is converted to heat energy, the heat energy produced can be applicable to the every field of heating, drying, distillation, culinary art and industrial and agricultural production, and can carry out solar energy thermal-power-generating, air conditioner refrigerating, pyrolysis hydrogen manufacturing etc.
At present, passive solar house utilizes solar energy to realize heating exactly, replaces a kind of mode of traditional heating system.Wherein, the working mechanism that passive solar house is the most basic is so-called " greenhouse effect ".Winter sunlight is by the south orientation glass window of larger area, direct irradiation is on indoor ground wall and furniture, it is made to absorb most of heat, thus temperature raises, this solar energy housing mainly utilizes the vertical heat collecting and accumulating wall absorption of south orientation through the sunlight in glass lighting face, by conduction, radiation and convection current, heat is delivered to indoor.Wherein, the form that heat-collection and heat-accumulation is stifled has: solid type heat collecting and accumulating wall, lattice type winding heat collecting and accumulating wall, water wall type heat collecting and accumulating wall, phase-change material heat collecting and accumulating wall, quick heat-collector wall etc.
At present, the peripheral structure of passive solar house should have larger thermal resistance, and will there be enough heavy material indoor, as masonry, concrete, has good heat storage performance to keep house.But, the absorption solar energy of current solar energy housing limited in one's ability, fall apart to the limited efficacy of indoor to the heat after solar absorption, the efficiency of Solar use can not be improved, be difficult to real realize passive solar house high heat absorptivity, high conduction, the performance of high convection current and requirement.
Based on above technical problem, the invention provides the heat pipe floor of a kind of passive solar house and use thereof, adopt solar panel, uptake and the absorption efficiency of solar energy can be improved, simultaneously, the angle of solar panel can regulate, can adapt to the various time period, season section use, meanwhile, be provided with the heat pipe arrangement of I shape, the efficiency that heat pipe dispels the heat at room area can be improved significantly, improve convection current performance, heat dissipating layer is set simultaneously, improves the conductive performance of heat, improve the utilization rate of solar energy.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of structure and use simply, rationally, cost is low, technique is simple, a kind of passive solar house of stable performance, long service life and the heat pipe floor of use thereof.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of passive solar house, it comprises roof, knee wall, balcony transparency window, floor, heat pipe, cement floor, solar panel, solar panel support bar and fixed leg, it is characterized in that, room area is formed between described knee wall and described roof, light-collecting area is formed between described balcony transparency window and described roof, described floor covering layers are arranged on described cement floor, described ground intralamellar part is provided with heat pipe, described heat pipe is arranged in arranged in I-shaped manner in described floor, described solar panel is arranged on the outside of described balcony transparency window, rotatable pinned connection is adopted between one end of described solar panel and described roof, the middle part of described solar panel adopts described solar panel they sup-port to be arranged on described balcony transparency window, and can by the angle of inclination regulating the length of described solar panel support bar to regulate described solar panel, the upper surface at the two ends of described solar panel is respectively arranged with fixed leg, and the shape of cross section of described solar panel is circular arc.
Further, as preferably, described solar panel support bar comprises support bar one, support bar two and stop sleeve, wherein, one end of described support bar one is arranged on described solar panel by rotatable pinned connection, the other end of described support bar one is provided with sinistral external thread, one end of described stop sleeve is provided with levogyrate inner thread, the other end of described stop sleeve is provided with dextrorotation internal thread, one end of described support bar two is provided with dextrorotation external screw thread, described sinistral external thread and described levogyrate inner thread, all threaded engagement is adopted between described dextrorotation external screw thread and described dextrorotation internal thread, the other end of described support bar two adopts rotatable pinned connection to be arranged on described balcony transparency window.
Further, as preferably, the radiator portion of the heat pipe in described floor is arranged on described room area, and the heat absorbing part of the heat pipe in described floor is arranged on described light-collecting area.
Further, as preferably, the medium of described heat pipe volatilizable and condensation under adopting low-temp low-pressure.
Further, as preferably, the circular arc of described solar panel is the convex arc protruded outside room.
Further, as preferably, the top being in the heat pipe of room area in described floor is provided with heat dissipating layer, is provided with insulation layer between described heat pipe and described cement floor, and the top being in the heat pipe of light-collecting area in described floor is provided with heat-sink shell.
Further, as preferably, described heat pipe comprises one-level pipe line, secondary heat pipe road, three grades of pipe lines, level Four pipe line and final stage pipe lines, described one-level pipe line, secondary heat pipe road, three grades of pipe lines, level Four pipe line and final stage pipe lines form I shape communication paths jointly, wherein, the outer end of one-level pipe line is arranged on described light-collecting area, and the inner of described one-level pipe line connects the centre position being arranged on described secondary heat pipe road, and vertically arranges; The two ends on described secondary heat pipe road all connect the centre position being arranged on described three grades of pipe lines, and vertically arrange, and the two ends of described three grades of pipe lines all connect the centre position being arranged on described level Four pipe line, and vertically arrange; The two ends of described level Four pipe line all connect the centre position being arranged on described final stage pipe line, and the two ends of described final stage pipe line form medium outlet spout and are communicated with the outer end of described one-level pipe line.
Further, as preferably, the diameter of the pipeline endoporus of described one-level pipe line, secondary heat pipe road, three grades of pipe lines, level Four pipe line and final stage pipe lines is little gradually.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
A kind of passive solar house provided by the invention, it adopts solar panel, can improve uptake and the absorption efficiency of solar energy, simultaneously, the angle of solar panel can regulate, can adapt to the various time period, season section use, simultaneously, be provided with the heat pipe arrangement of I shape, the efficiency that heat pipe dispels the heat at room area can be improved significantly, improve convection current performance, heat dissipating layer is set simultaneously, improve the conductive performance of heat, improve the utilization rate of solar energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of passive solar house pole of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that plane structure schematic diagram laid by the heat pipe on the heat pipe floor that a kind of passive solar house of the present invention uses;
Wherein, 1, roof, 2, knee wall, 3, balcony transparency window, 4, floor, 5, heat pipe, 6, cement floor, 7, insulation layer, 8, heat dissipating layer, 9, room area, 10, light-collecting area, 11, solar panel, 12, solar panel support bar, 13, support bar one, 14, support bar two, 15, stop sleeve, 16, fixed leg, 17, one-level pipe line, 18, secondary heat pipe road, 19, three grades of pipe lines, 20, level Four pipe line, 21, final stage pipe line.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed description is carried out to the present invention.But should be appreciated that being provided only of accompanying drawing understands the present invention better, they not should be understood to limitation of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1-2, the invention provides a kind of passive solar house, it comprises roof 1, knee wall 2, balcony transparency window 3, floor 4, heat pipe 5, cement floor 6, solar panel 11, solar panel support bar 12 and fixed leg 16, room area 9 is formed between described knee wall 2 and described roof 1, light-collecting area 10 is formed between described balcony transparency window 3 and described roof 1, described floor 4 is arranged on described cement floor 6, inside, described floor 4 is provided with heat pipe 5, described heat pipe 5 is arranged in arranged in I-shaped manner in described floor 4, described solar panel 11 is arranged on the outside of described balcony transparency window 3, rotatable pinned connection is adopted between one end of described solar panel 11 and described roof 1, the middle part of described solar panel 11 adopts the support of described solar panel support bar 12 to be arranged on described balcony transparency window 3, and can by the angle of inclination regulating the length of described solar panel support bar 12 to regulate described solar panel 11, the upper surface at the two ends of described solar panel 11 is respectively arranged with fixed leg 16, and the shape of cross section of described solar panel 11 is circular arc.
In the present embodiment, for the ease of regulating the angle of inclination of solar panel, described solar panel support bar 12 comprises support bar 1, support bar 2 14 and stop sleeve 15, wherein, one end of described support bar 1 is arranged on described solar panel by rotatable pinned connection, the other end of described support bar 1 is provided with sinistral external thread, one end of described stop sleeve 15 is provided with levogyrate inner thread, the other end of described stop sleeve 15 is provided with dextrorotation internal thread, one end of described support bar 2 14 is provided with dextrorotation external screw thread, described sinistral external thread and described levogyrate inner thread, all threaded engagement is adopted between described dextrorotation external screw thread and described dextrorotation internal thread, the other end of described support bar 2 14 adopts rotatable pinned connection to be arranged on described balcony transparency window.
In addition, the radiator portion of the heat pipe 5 in described floor 4 is arranged on described room area 9, and the heat absorbing part of the heat pipe 5 in described floor 4 is arranged on described light-collecting area 9.The medium of volatilizable and condensation under described heat pipe 5 adopts low-temp low-pressure.
For the ease of carrying out optically focused to solar panel, the circular arc of described solar panel is the convex arc protruded outside room.
The top being in the heat pipe of room area in floor is provided with heat dissipating layer 8, is provided with insulation layer 7 between described heat pipe and described cement floor, and the top being in the heat pipe of light-collecting area in described floor is provided with heat-sink shell.
Heat pipe comprises one-level pipe line 17,18, three grades, secondary heat pipe road pipe line 19, level Four pipe line 20 and final stage pipe line 21, described one-level pipe line 17,18, three grades, secondary heat pipe road pipe line 19, level Four pipe line 20 and final stage pipe line 21 form I shape communication paths jointly, wherein, the outer end of one-level pipe line 17 is arranged on described light-collecting area 10, the inner of one-level pipe line 17 is arranged on described room area 9, the inner of described one-level pipe line 17 connects the centre position being arranged on described secondary heat pipe road 18, and vertically arranges; The two ends on described secondary heat pipe road 18 all connect the centre position being arranged on described three grades of pipe lines 19, and vertically arrange, and the two ends of described three grades of pipe lines 19 all connect the centre position being arranged on described level Four pipe line 20, and vertically arrange; The two ends of described level Four pipe line 20 all connect the centre position being arranged on described final stage pipe line 21, and the two ends of described final stage pipe line 21 form medium outlet spout and are communicated with the outer end of described one-level pipe line.
In order to improve the heat dispersion of heat pipe at room area further, the diameter of the pipeline endoporus of described one-level pipe line 17, secondary heat pipe road 18, three grades of pipe lines 19, level Four pipe line 20 and final stage pipe lines 21 is little gradually.
The present invention adopts solar panel, can improve uptake and the absorption efficiency of solar energy, meanwhile, the angle of solar panel can regulate, can adapt to the various time period, season section use, meanwhile, be provided with the heat pipe arrangement of I shape, the efficiency that heat pipe dispels the heat at room area can be improved significantly, improve convection current performance, heat dissipating layer is set simultaneously, improves the conductive performance of heat, improve the utilization rate of solar energy.
Above embodiment is only for illustration of the present invention; and be not limitation of the present invention; the those of ordinary skill of relevant technical field; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can also make a variety of changes and modification; therefore all equivalent technical schemes also belong to category of the present invention, and scope of patent protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (8)
1. a passive solar house, it comprises roof, knee wall, balcony transparency window, floor, heat pipe, cement floor, solar panel, solar panel support bar and fixed leg, it is characterized in that, room area is formed between described knee wall and described roof, light-collecting area is formed between described balcony transparency window and described roof, described floor covering layers are arranged on described cement floor, described ground intralamellar part is provided with heat pipe, described heat pipe is arranged in arranged in I-shaped manner in described floor, described solar panel is arranged on the outside of described balcony transparency window, rotatable pinned connection is adopted between one end of described solar panel and described roof, the middle part of described solar panel adopts described solar panel they sup-port to be arranged on described balcony transparency window, and can by the angle of inclination regulating the length of described solar panel support bar to regulate described solar panel, the upper surface at the two ends of described solar panel is respectively arranged with fixed leg, and the shape of cross section of described solar panel is circular arc.
2. a kind of passive solar house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described solar panel support bar comprises support bar one, support bar two and stop sleeve, wherein, one end of described support bar one is arranged on described solar panel by rotatable pinned connection, the other end of described support bar one is provided with sinistral external thread, one end of described stop sleeve is provided with levogyrate inner thread, the other end of described stop sleeve is provided with dextrorotation internal thread, one end of described support bar two is provided with dextrorotation external screw thread, described sinistral external thread and described levogyrate inner thread, all threaded engagement is adopted between described dextrorotation external screw thread and described dextrorotation internal thread, the other end of described support bar two adopts rotatable pinned connection to be arranged on described balcony transparency window.
3. the heat pipe floor of a kind of passive solar house according to claim 2 and use thereof, is characterized in that, the radiator portion of the heat pipe in described floor is arranged on described room area, and the heat absorbing part of the heat pipe in described floor is arranged on described light-collecting area.
4. a kind of passive solar house according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the medium of described heat pipe volatilizable and condensation under adopting low-temp low-pressure.
5. a kind of passive solar house according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the circular arc of described solar panel is the convex arc protruded outside room.
6. the heat pipe floor that a kind of passive solar house according to any one of claim 1-5 uses, it is characterized in that, the top being in the heat pipe of room area in described floor is provided with heat dissipating layer, be provided with insulation layer between described heat pipe and described cement floor, the top being in the heat pipe of light-collecting area in described floor is provided with heat-sink shell.
7. the heat pipe floor that uses of a kind of passive solar house according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described heat pipe comprises one-level pipe line, secondary heat pipe road, three grades of pipe lines, level Four pipe line and final stage pipe lines, described one-level pipe line, secondary heat pipe road, three grades of pipe lines, level Four pipe line and final stage pipe lines form I shape communication paths jointly, wherein, the outer end of one-level pipe line is arranged on described light-collecting area, the inner of described one-level pipe line connects the centre position being arranged on described secondary heat pipe road, and vertically arranges; The two ends on described secondary heat pipe road all connect the centre position being arranged on described three grades of pipe lines, and vertically arrange, and the two ends of described three grades of pipe lines all connect the centre position being arranged on described level Four pipe line, and vertically arrange; The two ends of described level Four pipe line all connect the centre position being arranged on described final stage pipe line, and the two ends of described final stage pipe line form medium outlet spout and are communicated with the outer end of described one-level pipe line.
8. the heat pipe floor of a kind of passive solar house according to claim 7 and use thereof, is characterized in that, the diameter of the pipeline endoporus of described one-level pipe line, secondary heat pipe road, three grades of pipe lines, level Four pipe line and final stage pipe lines is little gradually.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510866832.6A CN105386573B (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | A kind of passive solar house and its heat pipe floor used |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510866832.6A CN105386573B (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | A kind of passive solar house and its heat pipe floor used |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105386573A true CN105386573A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| CN105386573B CN105386573B (en) | 2018-05-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510866832.6A Active CN105386573B (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | A kind of passive solar house and its heat pipe floor used |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111236571A (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-06-05 | 光植科技(厦门)有限公司 | Circuit integrated floor |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201007034Y (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2008-01-16 | 倪云枭 | Double thermal insulation passive solar house |
| CN201495642U (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2010-06-02 | 宋钊 | Heat collecting and storage wall-type passive solar house |
| JP2012026151A (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2012-02-09 | Lic Co Ltd | Building |
| CN202810109U (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-03-20 | 中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司 | Passive solar house heat pipe thermal dissipation floor |
| CN103109721A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-22 | 天津大学 | Zero-energy-consumption rainwater irrigation system |
-
2015
- 2015-12-02 CN CN201510866832.6A patent/CN105386573B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201007034Y (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2008-01-16 | 倪云枭 | Double thermal insulation passive solar house |
| CN201495642U (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2010-06-02 | 宋钊 | Heat collecting and storage wall-type passive solar house |
| JP2012026151A (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2012-02-09 | Lic Co Ltd | Building |
| CN202810109U (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-03-20 | 中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司 | Passive solar house heat pipe thermal dissipation floor |
| CN103109721A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-22 | 天津大学 | Zero-energy-consumption rainwater irrigation system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111236571A (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-06-05 | 光植科技(厦门)有限公司 | Circuit integrated floor |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105386573B (en) | 2018-05-22 |
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