CN202530781U - Energy-saving house - Google Patents
Energy-saving house Download PDFInfo
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- CN202530781U CN202530781U CN201220099279XU CN201220099279U CN202530781U CN 202530781 U CN202530781 U CN 202530781U CN 201220099279X U CN201220099279X U CN 201220099279XU CN 201220099279 U CN201220099279 U CN 201220099279U CN 202530781 U CN202530781 U CN 202530781U
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- Prior art keywords
- window
- energy
- roof
- windows
- double
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an energy-saving house. A roof is arranged on the top of an outer wall. A plurality of tiers of dwelling units are disposed in the outer wall. Two adjacent tiers of dwelling units are connected through a corridor. The outer wall of each tier of dwelling unit is provided with windows. The energy-saving house is characterized in that thermal insulation materials are arranged on the outer wall, the roof adopts a spraying foam concrete layer or a planted roof, the windows are improved by adopting double-layer hollow glass plastic steel windows or double-layer hollow aluminum alloy windows, or adding monolayer plastic steel windows to original monolayer windows, or pasting films on the original monolayer windows and adding sealing strips, and window grilles of the corridor adopt the double-layer hollow glass plastic steel windows or the double-layer hollow aluminum alloy windows. The energy-saving house solves the problems that a house in the prior art is poor in heat preservation and heat-shielding properties and high in energy consumption, has good heat preservation and heat-shielding functions and low energy consumption, and can meet the energy-saving standards of residential housings in areas which are hot in summer and cold in winter.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building energy conservation and field of solar energy, particularly relates to a kind of energy-saving dwelling house.
Background technology
China from the sixties to the mid-1970s; Reduce the infrastructure cost and alleviate dead load owing to put undue emphasis on; In design, lack overall technology economic point of view and awareness of saving energy, weaken architectural exterior-protecting construction thermal insulation level again and again, the thermal and insulating performance of the constructional materials of most of building is poor; And the aeroseal property of door and window is poor, causes air-conditioning heating load height in China's building.
Southern area of Jiangsu Province is positioned at the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, belongs to typical Xia Redong cryogenic region.This area's summer climate is hot, and the heat time is long; Winter is cold, and thermal environment is abominable.With the Changzhou is example, this city be positioned at 31 ° 09 of north latitude '～32 ° 04 ', 119 ° 08 '～120 ° 12 of east longitude '.The typical meteorological data are following: average temperature of the whole year is 15.6 ℃, and the hottest month is July in 1 year, and monthly mean temperature reaches 28.0 ℃, and the coldest month is January in 1 year, and monthly mean temperature is 2.9 ℃, and the extreme highest temperature is 38.9 ℃, and the extreme lowest temperature is-12.5 ℃.
The grown-ups and children district dwelling house of this area is built in 80～nineties of 20th century mostly, is brick mix structure.This area's dwelling house is not owing to heat, do not use in the past air-conditioning; Architectural design is paid little attention to the thermal insulation problem; Space enclosing structure structure adopts traditional method mostly: it is thick that body of wall is built 240mm by laying bricks or stones with solid clay brick, and interior exterior wall is smeared the thick composite mortar of 20mm, and overall coefficient of heat transfer is about 1.736W/ (m
2K), the window overwhelming majority adopts general single-glass steel sash or the aluminum window of sealing performance, and thermal property is poor.Winter is indoor sombre, and temperature has only 4 ℃～5 ℃ usually, far below the requirement (being limited to 12 ℃ down) of sanitary standard; Summer, indoor and outdoor was almost synthermal, far above the requirement of sanitary standard (on be limited to 28 ℃).The southern area of Jiangsu Province living standards of the people are generally higher; The ratio that in dwelling house, installs an air-conditioner is increasingly high; Because the old building thermal property is poor, institute's consumed power is apparently higher than newly-built energy saving building, therefore grown-ups and children district dwelling house carried out reducing energy consumption and has apparent economic benefit and social benefit.
The utility model content
Relatively poor in order to solve in the prior art dwelling house thermal and insulating performance, the power consumption problem of higher, the utility model provides a kind of and has had good function of heat insulation, and it is low to consume energy, and can reach the energy-saving dwelling house of Xia Redong cryogenic region The Residential Building Energy-Saving And standard.
In order to address the above problem, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is:
A kind of energy-saving dwelling house comprises exterior wall, housing unit, roof, corridor and window; Coping is provided with the roof outside, is provided with the several layers housing unit outside within the walls, connects through corridor between the said adjacent two layers housing unit; On the exterior wall of every layer of housing unit, offer window; It is characterized in that: said exterior wall is provided with heat insulating material, on the roof, is coated with the foam concrete layer or adopts planted roof, and double layer glass plastic-steel window or double-deck hollow aluminum window are adopted in said window transformation; And installing weather strip additional, the corridor tracery adopts double layer glass plastic-steel window or double-deck hollow aluminum window.
Aforesaid a kind of energy-saving dwelling house is characterized in that: when said window adopts the individual layer window, on the individual layer window, add individual layer plastic-steel window and install weather strip additional, perhaps at individual layer window pad pasting on glass and install weather strip additional.
Aforesaid a kind of energy-saving dwelling house is characterized in that: said heat insulating material adopts inorganic heat insulation mortar, foam glass board, foamed ceramic panel, aerated concrete panel, rock cotton board, rock cotton sliver.
Aforesaid a kind of energy-saving dwelling house is characterized in that: said housing unit family door adopts closed family door, and the family door adopts heat preserving and insulating material to process.
Aforesaid a kind of energy-saving dwelling house is characterized in that: be provided with the Movable sunshade device in the window outer upper.
Aforesaid a kind of energy-saving dwelling house, it is characterized in that: said roof is set to pitched roof.
Aforesaid a kind of energy-saving dwelling house, it is characterized in that: the roof is provided with solar energy hot water supply system.
Aforesaid a kind of energy-saving dwelling house is characterized in that: said solar energy hot water supply system comprises distributed hot-water supply system, concentrates distributed hot-water supply system and centralized hot-water supply system.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the energy-saving dwelling house of the utility model has good function of heat insulation; Improve the comfortableness in the dwelling house; The air-conditioning heating energy consumption obviously reduces, and reaches Xia Redong cryogenic region The Residential Building Energy-Saving And standard, promptly with reference to building compares energy-conservation 50%; Simultaneously can also living water use be provided to resident family, more convenient to use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the energy-saving residential structure sketch map of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done further description.
A kind of energy-saving dwelling house; Comprise exterior wall 1; Housing unit 2, roof 3, corridor and window 4 are provided with roof 3 at the top of exterior wall 1, in exterior wall 1, are provided with several layers housing unit 2; Connect through corridor 5 between the adjacent two layers housing unit 2, on the exterior wall of every layer of housing unit 2, offer window 4.
Exterior wall 1 adopts the inorganic heat insulation mortar of 45mm both to increase the heat-insulating property of exterior wall, uses inorganic heat insulation mortar also to satisfy the requirement of external wall for fireproof performance simultaneously.
Window 4 adopts double layer glass plastic-steel window or double-deck hollow aluminum window; And install weather strip additional; If when simultaneously window 4 adopts the individual layer windows, on the individual layer window, add individual layer plastic-steel window and install weather strip additional, perhaps at individual layer window pad pasting on glass and install weather strip additional.Through above-mentioned transformation, both improved the thermal property of window 4 and also can use the sunshade measure according to changes of seasons, make that reducing solar radiation in summer gets heat and also do not influence simultaneously the heating function of window 4 in winter.
Be provided with the Movable sunshade device in window 4 outer upper.The Movable sunshade device can be opened or close according to the wish of resident family; Summer the Movable sunshade device can standard-sized sheet reduce the refrigeration duty in summer with the entering of block sunlight, thereby thereby and close the Movable sunshade device winter and make the heat requirement that reduces building in the sunlight inlet chamber.
(1) distributed hot-water supply system
Distributed hot-water supply system is meant the solar energy collector of employing dispersion and the needed mini-system of water storage tank each user of supply of dispersion; Just usually said domestic solar water heater; Be particularly useful for villa, low layer row room, also be applicable to the multilayer residential building.This system disperses the family to be provided with solar energy collector, water storage tank, pipeline, auxiliary thermal source, have easy to use, the characteristics of safeguarding easily, repairing.
(2) concentrate distributed hot-water supply system
Concentrate distributed hot-water supply system to be meant to adopt the solar energy collector concentrated and the water storage tank of dispersion to supply with the system that required hot water is built in a building, be applicable in the multilayer residential building.This system concentrates solar energy collector and places, and water storage tank then is arranged on kitchen, washroom or the balcony of each household, and the measurement of hot water table is set simultaneously.
(3) centralized hot-water supply system
Centralized hot-water supply system is meant and adopts solar energy collector of concentrating and the water storage tank of concentrating to supply with one or the required hot water system of a few solitary building, is applicable to low layer, multilayer or high-rise residential building; Also be applicable to public building, like hotel, hospital etc.Solar energy collector is concentrated and is provided with, and is provided with the water storage tank of big volume, and there is metering device at the heat supply terminal, and household metering has the advantage of saving the pipeline pipeline, practicing thrift investment.
Simultaneously in grown-ups and children Qu Jianzhu, install apparatus for heating water by solar energy additional, can certain hot feed be provided to neighbours living, solar water heating system should install corresponding steel bracket additional and support and concrete buttress on the roof before installation.What select for use in this system is distributed hot water system, and the water supply volume of the every day that the area of heat collector can be through the user and use coolant-temperature gage is confirmed by following formula:
In the formula: Ac is the direct system gross collector area, and Qw is average daily water supply volume, and Cw is the specific heat at constant pressure of water, t
EndFinal temperature for water in the thermal storage water tank; t
iBe the initial temperature of water, J
TBe the annual mean day solar irradiation amount on the local heat collector daylighting face, f is the solar energy fraction, generally in 0.3～0.8 scope, and η
CdFor heat collector annual mean efficient, generally get 0.25～0.5, η
LPipeline and thermal storage water tank's heat loss rate are generally 0.2～0.3.Press each household 3 people and calculate, the capacity of water tank is elected 150 liters as, and the heat collector area that can calculate each household through above formula is 2.24m
2Roof area is far longer than the area of the heat collector of required installation like this.
More than show and described basic principle, principal character and the advantage of the utility model.The technician of the industry should understand; The utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; The principle of describing in the foregoing description and the manual that the utility model just is described; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope, the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these variations and improvement all fall in the utility model scope that requires protection.The utility model requires protection domain to be defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. an energy-saving dwelling house comprises exterior wall, housing unit, roof, corridor and window; Coping is provided with the roof outside, is provided with the several layers housing unit outside within the walls, connects through corridor between the said adjacent two layers housing unit; On the exterior wall of every layer of housing unit, offer window, it is characterized in that: said exterior wall is provided with heat insulating material, on the roof, is coated with the foam concrete layer or adopts planted roof; When said window adopts double window; Double window adopts double layer glass plastic-steel window or double-deck hollow aluminum window, and installs weather strip additional, and the corridor tracery adopts double layer glass plastic-steel window or double-deck hollow aluminum window.
2, a kind of energy-saving dwelling house according to claim 1 is characterized in that: when said window adopts the individual layer window, on the individual layer window, add individual layer plastic-steel window and install weather strip additional, perhaps at individual layer window pad pasting on glass and install weather strip additional.
3, a kind of energy-saving dwelling house according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said housing unit family door adopts closed family door, and the family door adopts heat preserving and insulating material to process.
4, a kind of energy-saving dwelling house according to claim 3 is characterized in that: be provided with the Movable sunshade device in the window outer upper.
5, a kind of energy-saving dwelling house according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: said roof is set to pitched roof.
6, a kind of energy-saving dwelling house according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the roof is provided with solar energy hot water supply system.
7, a kind of energy-saving dwelling house according to claim 6 is characterized in that: said solar energy hot water supply system comprises distributed hot-water supply system, concentrates distributed hot-water supply system and centralized hot-water supply system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220099279XU CN202530781U (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2012-03-16 | Energy-saving house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220099279XU CN202530781U (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2012-03-16 | Energy-saving house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202530781U true CN202530781U (en) | 2012-11-14 |
Family
ID=47131975
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220099279XU Expired - Fee Related CN202530781U (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2012-03-16 | Energy-saving house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202530781U (en) |
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2012
- 2012-03-16 CN CN201220099279XU patent/CN202530781U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121114 Termination date: 20150316 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |