CN200994037Y - Zoow level quasi-continuous two-rod serial intracavity double frequency high power green laser - Google Patents
Zoow level quasi-continuous two-rod serial intracavity double frequency high power green laser Download PDFInfo
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- CN200994037Y CN200994037Y CN 200620164906 CN200620164906U CN200994037Y CN 200994037 Y CN200994037 Y CN 200994037Y CN 200620164906 CN200620164906 CN 200620164906 CN 200620164906 U CN200620164906 U CN 200620164906U CN 200994037 Y CN200994037 Y CN 200994037Y
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a 200W-grade semi-continuous double-bar serially connected internal cavity frequency doubling high-power green laser. The laser uses semiconductor laser pump components of the same type controlled by the same drive source to pump the Nd: YAG crystals, and 1064nm basic frequency laser forms in the folding cavity with stable operation with the help of the optimization design based on the computer simulation. Then, the frequency of the laser is doubled with the HGTR-KTP crystal having the anti-gray track feature, and at the same time, the dual-sound light-regulation Q technology and the heat actuated double-refraction compensation technology are used to finally achieve a 203.5W laser output at the 532nm with a frequency doubling ratio of 72.7%. At the same time, the laser has the advantages of a high output power, a stable beam, high stability, and suitability for medical and industrial use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to laser technology field, the high power green light laser of the two acousto-optic Q modulations of the quasi-continuous two-rod series connection inner cavity frequency-doubling of particularly a kind of two hectowatt grades.
Background technology
Since the sixties in last century, first ruby laser came out, all kinds of lasers and laser technology development were very rapid, and particularly the development of all solid state solid state laser of high power particularly attracts people's attention, and be big with its output energy, peak power is high, compare CO
2Advantage such as the gas laser wavelength is short, running is reliable, long service life and being widely used in fields such as laser medicine, Materialbearbeitung mit Laserlicht, optical storage, the panchromatic demonstration of laser, scientific research, communication, national defence, amusements.At present, the serially connected rods technology is to improve the main method of all solid state solid state laser power output, but such laser adopts lamp pumping, two mirror symmetric resonator structures mostly.A kind of device of a lamp pump double stick laser is proposed among the Chinese patent ZL 200520115657.9.On the one hand, pumping source adopts the form of lamp pumping in the above-mentioned technology, has shortcomings such as pumping efficiency is low, thermal lensing effect is obvious, power output instability, and this practical application for laser is very unfavorable; On the other hand, resonant cavity adopts the straight cavity configuration of two mirrors, for the refrative cavity structure, beam quality is relatively poor, under the situation of not inserting the second harmonic speculum, can only realize effectively output to the second harmonic that fundamental frequency light single produces after by frequency-doubling crystal, limit the further raising of its shg efficiency and power output, be unfavorable for industrialization.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned prior art deficiency, the quasi-continuous two-rod series connection inner cavity frequency-doubling of a kind of two hectowatt grades high power green light laser is provided, advantage such as this laser has power output height, conversion efficiency height, volume is little, the life-span is long, good beam quality, operating cost are low, easy to adjust, simultaneously can guarantee that system can both be operated in the stable region in whole pumping power bracket, improve output power of laser and stability thereof to a great extent.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: the quasi-continuous two-rod series connection inner cavity frequency-doubling of a kind of two hectowatt grades high power green light laser comprises: total reflection end mirror in plane is disposed with the first acousto-optic Q modulation crystal, first laser crystal and a LD profile pump source thereof, 90 ° of quartzy optical rotation plates, second laser crystal and the 2nd LD profile pump sources thereof, the second acousto-optic adjusting Q crystal, plano-concave refrative mirror on the horizontal optical path of plane of incidence total reflection end mirror; Place frequency-doubling crystal and plano-concave total reflection end mirror successively on the light path of drawing by the plano-concave refrative mirror.Plane total reflection end mirror 1, plano-concave refrative mirror 2 and plano-concave total reflection end mirror 3 common formation V-type resonant cavitys.
A described LD profile pump source, the 2nd LD profile pump source are the identical diode-end-pumped assembly of model, by same drive source control, laser diode is equidistantly arranged by pentagon in each pumping assembly, respectively symmetrical ring be around in first laser crystal and second laser crystal around.
Described plane total reflection end mirror, plano-concave total reflection end mirror and plano-concave refrative mirror are installed on the two-dimentional adjustment rack, the fluorescence optical axis direction conllinear of the light path between plane total reflection end mirror and the plano-concave refrative mirror and first laser crystal and the second laser crystal radiation, and the angle folding span that forms of the light path between plano-concave refrative mirror and the plano-concave total reflection end mirror is 10 °≤θ≤20 °.
The described first acousto-optic Q modulation crystal and the first acousto-optic Q modulation crystal are controlled by same drive source, the orthogonal right side of first laser crystal and the left side of second laser crystal of being positioned over respectively of sound field.
Described 90 ° of quartzy optical rotation plates are installed on the two-dimentional adjustment rack, place between first laser crystal and second laser crystal, and guarantee that its minute surface normal direction is consistent with the fluorescence optical axis direction of first laser crystal and the second laser crystal radiation.
It is 150～300mm that the radius of curvature of plano-concave refrative mirror is chosen scope.
It is 800～1100mm that the radius of curvature of plano-concave total reflection end mirror is chosen scope.
Outstanding technical characterictic of the present utility model and advantage are: (1) adopts the laser crystal two-rod series connection technology of the same race with identical physical dimension, identical doping content, both can effectively improve the power output of solid state laser, can not influence the quality of light beam again; (2) adopt have same model semiconductor laser as pumping source, its spectral line of emission can well coincide with the absorption line of active medium, has improved pumping efficiency to a great extent, has reduced thermal losses; (3) adopt three mirror refrative cavity structures, not only frequency-doubling crystal can be placed on folding arm waist place, thereby improve frequency-doubling conversion efficiency to obtain bigger fundamental frequency optical power density, fundamental frequency light and frequency doubled light can also be separated, reduce the absorption of laser crystal, and realized bilateral frequency multiplication in the chamber, unidirectional output frequency doubled light; The alliteration light adjusting Q crystal of (4) the same drive source control of employing, the orthogonal placement of sound field has solved the difficult problem that single acousto-optic Q modulation crystal is difficult to turn-off under the high power, has improved frequency-doubling conversion efficiency; (5) between two identical laser crystal bars, insert 90 ° of quartzy optical rotation plates, can make the thermal birefringence effect of two laser crystal bars reduce to minimum to improve the output laser beam quality; (6) the designed cavity resonator structure of the present invention has guaranteed in whole pumping variable power scope, along with the thermal focal length f of laser crystal and frequency-doubling crystal
1, f
2, f
3Variation, resonant cavity can both be operated in the stable region, has guaranteed that simultaneously base frequency oscillation light is constant substantially at the beam waist position at frequency-doubling crystal place, helps the output of high power, high-quality laser.Advantages such as therefore, this laser has power output height, good beam quality, conversion efficiency height, and is medical, that industrial applicability is strong.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing content of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model content is further described:
Shown in accompanying drawing, first, second LD profile pump source 10,11 is the identical diode-end-pumped assembly of model, by same drive source control, each pumping assembly is equidistantly rearranged by pentagon by the laser diode of 30 20W, respectively symmetrical ring be around in first, second laser crystal 5,7 around.First, second laser crystal 5,7 is chosen Nd
3+Doping content is the Nd:YAG crystal of 0.6at%, and size is Φ 5.0 * 105mm, and each logical light end face all is coated with the 1064nm anti-reflection film.Frequency-doubling crystal 9 is for having the HGTR-KTP nonlinear optical crystal of anti-grey mark characteristic, adopt the critical phase place matching way of II class, logical light length is 15mm, two logical light faces all are coated with 1064nm and the double-colored anti-reflection film of 532nm, and the side evenly scribbles silver powder and places 1064nm fundamental frequency light waist place between plano-concave refrative mirror 2 and the plano-concave total reflection end mirror 3 with the indium foil parcel.First, second laser crystal 5,7 and frequency-doubling crystal 9 all adopt the thermostatical circulating water cooling, to increase the coefficient of heat conduction of crystal, improve the crystal heat transfer rate, reduce its thermal lensing effect.90 ° of quartzy optical rotation plates are installed on the two-dimentional adjustment rack, place between first, second laser crystal 5,7, and guarantee that its minute surface normal direction is consistent with the fluorescence optical axis direction of first, second laser crystal 5,7 radiation, to reduce its thermal birefringence effect, improve the quality of output beam.First, second acousto-optic Q modulation crystal 4,8 adopts same drive source, the orthogonal both sides that are positioned over first, second laser crystal 5,7 of sound field, to reach best off state.
It is 150～300mm that the radius of curvature of plano-concave refrative mirror 2 is chosen scope.
It is 800～1100mm that the radius of curvature of plano-concave total reflection end mirror 3 is chosen scope.
The course of work: Nd:YAG first, second laser crystal 5,7 absorb first, the 2nd LD profile pump source 10, behind 11 energy that provided, produce the excited fluorescence radiation, the fluorescence of radiation vibrates in laser resonant cavity and amplifies the stable fundamental frequency light of back formation, fundamental frequency light by plane reflection end mirror 1 through the first acousto-optic Q modulation crystal 4, first laser crystal 5,90 ° of quartzy optical rotation plates 6, second laser crystal 7, the second acousto-optic adjusting Q crystal 8 incides on the plano-concave refrative mirror 3, plano-concave refrative mirror 3 is with its reflection, 532nm frequency doubled light by HGTR-KTP frequency-doubling crystal 9 back residue 1064nm fundamental frequency light and generation together arrives plano-concave total reflection end mirror 3, plano-concave total reflection end mirror 3 is with 1064nm fundamental frequency light and the total reflection of 532nm frequency doubled light, once more by behind the HGTR-KTP frequency-doubling crystal 9, another produces the 532nm frequency doubled light, the 532nm frequency doubled light of twice generation is together drawn outside the chamber by plano-concave refrative mirror 2, and residue 1064nm fundamental frequency light then returns plane total reflection end mirror 1 along former road.
When the pumping current of two pumping sources is 21.6A, when repetition rate is 27.2kHz, obtained the maximum average output power 203.5W of 532nm green glow, shg efficiency reaches 72.7%, and pulse duration is 180ns.Under this state, the LBA-200 hot spot tester that uses U.S. Spiricon company to produce records beam quality factor M
x 2=9.52, M
y 2=9.86.More than the laser continuous operation 2h, measure a power output every 15s, the power output instability is 2.55%.
Claims (7)
1, the quasi-continuous two-rod series connection inner cavity frequency-doubling of two hectowatt grades high power green light laser, comprise plane total reflection end mirror (1), be characterised in that altogether, be disposed with the first acousto-optic Q modulation crystal (4), first laser crystal (5) and a LD profile pump source (10) thereof, 90 ° of quartzy optical rotation plates (6), second laser crystal (7) and the 2nd LD profile pump source (11) thereof, the second acousto-optic adjusting Q crystal (8), plano-concave refrative mirror (2) on the horizontal optical path of plane of incidence total reflection end mirror (1); Place frequency-doubling crystal (9) and plano-concave total reflection end mirror (3) successively on the light path of being drawn by plano-concave refrative mirror (2), plane total reflection end mirror (1), plano-concave refrative mirror (2) and plano-concave total reflection end mirror (3) constitute the V-type resonant cavity jointly.
2, the quasi-continuous two-rod series connection inner cavity frequency-doubling of two hectowatt grades according to claim 1 high power green light laser, it is characterized in that, the one LD profile pump source (10), the 2nd LD profile pump source (11) are the identical diode-end-pumped assembly of model, by same drive source control, laser diode is equidistantly arranged by pentagon in each pumping assembly, respectively symmetrical ring be around in first laser crystal (5) and second laser crystal (7) around.
3, the quasi-continuous two-rod series connection inner cavity frequency-doubling of two hectowatt grades according to claim 1 high power green light laser, it is characterized in that, plane total reflection end mirror (1), plano-concave total reflection end mirror (3) and plano-concave refrative mirror (2) are installed on the two-dimentional adjustment rack, the fluorescence optical axis direction conllinear of light path between plane total reflection end mirror (1) and the plano-concave refrative mirror (2) and first laser crystal (5) and second laser crystal (7) radiation, and the angle folding span that forms of the light path between plano-concave refrative mirror (2) and the plano-concave total reflection end mirror (3) is 10 °≤θ≤20 °.
4, the quasi-continuous two-rod series connection inner cavity frequency-doubling of two hectowatt grades according to claim 1 high power green light laser, it is characterized in that, the first acousto-optic Q modulation crystal (4) and the second acousto-optic adjusting Q crystal (8) are controlled by same drive source, the orthogonal right side of first laser crystal (5) and the left side of second laser crystal (7) of being positioned over respectively of sound field.
5, the quasi-continuous two-rod series connection inner cavity frequency-doubling of two hectowatt grades according to claim 1 high power green light laser, it is characterized in that, 90 ° of quartzy optical rotation plates (6) are installed on the two-dimentional adjustment rack, place between laser crystal (5) and second laser crystal (7), and guarantee that its minute surface normal direction is consistent with the fluorescence optical axis direction of first laser crystal (5) and second laser crystal (7) radiation.
6, the quasi-continuous two-rod series connection inner cavity frequency-doubling of two hectowatt grades according to claim 1 high power green light laser is characterized in that it is 150～300mm that the radius of curvature of plano-concave refrative mirror (2) is chosen scope.
7, the quasi-continuous two-rod series connection inner cavity frequency-doubling of two hectowatt grades according to claim 1 high power green light laser is characterized in that it is 800～1100mm that the radius of curvature of plano-concave total reflection end mirror (3) is chosen scope.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200620164906 CN200994037Y (en) | 2006-12-31 | 2006-12-31 | Zoow level quasi-continuous two-rod serial intracavity double frequency high power green laser |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620164906 CN200994037Y (en) | 2006-12-31 | 2006-12-31 | Zoow level quasi-continuous two-rod serial intracavity double frequency high power green laser |
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| CN200994037Y true CN200994037Y (en) | 2007-12-19 |
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| CN 200620164906 Expired - Fee Related CN200994037Y (en) | 2006-12-31 | 2006-12-31 | Zoow level quasi-continuous two-rod serial intracavity double frequency high power green laser |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107005019A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2017-08-01 | 费哈激光技术有限责任公司 | Tune Q CO with acousto-optic modulator2Laser materials processing system |
-
2006
- 2006-12-31 CN CN 200620164906 patent/CN200994037Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107005019A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2017-08-01 | 费哈激光技术有限责任公司 | Tune Q CO with acousto-optic modulator2Laser materials processing system |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20071219 Termination date: 20111231 |