CN201682170U - Medical all-solid yellow laser - Google Patents
Medical all-solid yellow laser Download PDFInfo
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- CN201682170U CN201682170U CN 201020164506 CN201020164506U CN201682170U CN 201682170 U CN201682170 U CN 201682170U CN 201020164506 CN201020164506 CN 201020164506 CN 201020164506 U CN201020164506 U CN 201020164506U CN 201682170 U CN201682170 U CN 201682170U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a medical all-solid yellow laser, which comprises a pumping source system, wherein the pumping source system mainly comprises a laser diode LD, optical fibers and a focusing and coupling lens system which are sequentially arranged on an optical path, and further comprises a Z-shaped resonant cavity device, in which a tail mirror, a concave folding mirror, a yellow light output mirror and a total reflective mirror are sequentially arranged; laser gain medium is placed between the tail mirror and the concave folding mirror; a Brewster plate is placed between the concave folding mirror and the yellow light output mirror; and frequency doubling crystal is placed between the yellow light output mirror and the total reflective mirror; moreover, the temperature of the laser gain medium and the frequency doubling crystal are controlled by a refrigeration device. The medical all-solid yellow laser provided by the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, small volume, high power/energy, high efficiency and good output stability, and can achieve medical laser output with 561 nm wave band.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of medical laser, is specifically related to a kind of medicinal all-solid-state yellow laser.
Background technology
Known, the laser of yellow band has wide application at medical field.Aspect diagnosis, it is the ideal selection of total internal reflection fluorescent imaging (TIRF) system or flow cytometer (flow cytometry); Aspect treatment, can effectively treat diseases such as nevus flammeus, telangiectasis and eyeground ARMs.
Yellow light laser commonly used has Kr ion laser (568nm), dye laser lasers such as (577nm), but these laser all exist intrinsic shortcoming.The Kr ion laser belongs to gas laser, and its volume weight is all very big, and causes power consumption very big because efficient is low; Dye laser belongs to liquid laser, need often change dyestuff, the work trouble, and the toxicity of dyestuff is harmful, is not enough to satisfy the instrument instructions for use.Along with the progress and the commercialization of semiconductor laser are ripe gradually, the research of the solid-state laser of high power semiconductor lasers and semiconductor laser pumping and product development have obtained development rapidly.These lasers have become one important strength in the laser family, and have the power height, volume is little, efficient height, advantage such as good beam quality and life-span are long.
At present, both at home and abroad relevant for the report of solid Yellow light laser.They mainly take following three kinds of modes: the one, adopt the method for more frequency multiplication Raman light, comprise intracavity frequency doubling Raman light (Efficientdiode-end-pumped actively Q-switched Nd:YAG/SrWO4/ (KTP) yellow laser, " Optics Letters ", Vol.34,2009,2601-2612) with cavity external frequency multiplication Raman light (Low-threshold, diode end-pumped Nd3+:GdVO4self-Raman laser, " OpticsMaterials ", Vol.29,2007,1817-1820), the method of cavity external frequency multiplication Raman light causes shg efficiency very low because power density is low, so the power output of gold-tinted and conversion efficiency are low; The method of intracavity frequency doubling Raman light is to adopt the acousto-optic Q modulation mode to improve the power density of fundamental frequency light mostly, can guarantee higher average output power, but single pulse energy is very low, and it is bigger to be acted upon by temperature changes.The 2nd, adopt two-beam and mode (Intracavity sum-frequency generation of 3.23Wcontinuous-wave yellow light in an Nd:YAG laser frequently, " OpticsCommunications ", Vol.255,2005,248-252), shortcomings such as this method has complex structure, and volume is big, and efficient is low.The 3rd, mode (Passively Q-switchedNd:YAG/ (KTA) the laser at 561nm of employing infrared light cavity external frequency multiplication, " Optics Communications ", Vol.281,2008,4088-4091), this method is simple in structure, but single pulse energy and average power are all lower, can not obtain the output of high power and high-octane gold-tinted.
The utility model content
For overcoming deficiency of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple in structure, volume is little, power/energy is high, efficient is high and output stability is good medicinal all-solid-state yellow laser, and this laser can obtain the laser output of medical 561nm wave band.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, realize above-mentioned purpose, medicinal all-solid-state yellow laser of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of medicinal all-solid-state yellow laser, it comprises a pumping source system, described pumping source system is included in laser diode LD, the optical fiber and one settled successively on the light path and focuses on the coupled lens system;
It also comprises a Z type resonator device, described Z type resonator device is included in tail mirror, concave surface refrative mirror, gold-tinted outgoing mirror and a total reflective mirror of settling successively in the Z die cavity, be placed with a gain medium between described tail mirror and the concave surface refrative mirror, be placed with a Brewster sheet between described concave surface refrative mirror and the gold-tinted outgoing mirror, be placed with a frequency-doubling crystal between described gold-tinted outgoing mirror and the total reflective mirror.
Further, described gain medium and frequency-doubling crystal all carry out temperature control by refrigerating plant.
What further, described gain medium adopted is the Nd:YAG pottery.
Preferably, described refrigerating plant can be an air cooling equipment, and the heat that is about to laser medium is transferred to fin by variety of way, by the pressure cooling of fan, by air heat is carried away then; Also can be the recirculated water refrigerating plant, be about to laser medium and be positioned over that heat conducts in the recirculated water by radiator, by recirculated water heat is carried away then by in the radiator that cooling circulating water is arranged.
The workflow of medicinal all-solid-state yellow laser of the present utility model is as follows:
The pump light that described laser diode LD sends is through described Optical Fiber Transmission, and focus on by the shaping of described focusing coupled lens system, enter into described gain medium, described gain medium passes through stimulated emission, producing centre wavelength is the photon of 1123nm, the photon that produces amplifies by the feedback of described gain medium and described Z type resonator device, produce the 1123nm fundamental frequency optical standing wave of high power density, the fundamental frequency photon is by the round trip frequency multiplication of described frequency-doubling crystal, forms 561nm gold-tinted laser and by described gold-tinted outgoing mirror output.
The utility model has adopted novel Nd:YAG pottery as gain media, and has designed the insensitive Z die cavity of thermal lensing effect, has adopted the mode of round trip frequency multiplication in the chamber, has obtained 561nm gold-tinted laser.The utility model has made full use of the high power density of 1123nm fundamental frequency light in the chamber, and adopts the Z die cavity to improve shg efficiency, has realized the output of high power and high-octane gold-tinted laser, successful solution the shortcoming of laser in the prior art.Compared with prior art, the length of each arm of the Z die cavity that medicinal all-solid-state yellow laser of the present utility model adopted and the radius of curvature of each chamber mirror can be optimized according to different designs to be chosen, gain medium and the patterns of change in the frequency-doubling crystal in can be implemented in very on a large scale on the one hand are very little, thereby reduce the influence of thermal lensing effect for laser activity greatly; Can realize fundamental frequency light hot spot less in the frequency-doubling crystal on the other hand, thereby realize higher shg efficiency.Medicinal all-solid-state yellow laser of the present utility model has higher power output/energy, higher light light conversion efficiency, and volume is little, good stability, cost are low.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model medicinal all-solid-state yellow laser.
Number in the figure explanation: 1. laser diode LD, 2. optical fiber 3. focuses on the coupled lens system, 4. tail mirror, 5. gain medium, 6. concave surface refrative mirror, 7. gold-tinted outgoing mirror, 8. frequency-doubling crystal, 9. total reflective mirror, 10. Brewster sheet, 11. refrigerating plants, 12. pumping source systems, 13.Z die cavity, 14. the first arm, 15. second arms, 16. the 3rd arms.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Referring to shown in Figure 1, a kind of medicinal all-solid-state yellow laser, it comprises a pumping source system 12, described pumping source system 12 mainly is included in laser diode LD 1, the optical fiber 2 and one settled successively on the light path and focuses on coupled lens system 3, the mode of operation of described pumping source system 12 is a continuous operation mode, maximum pump power continuously is 30W, and output wavelength is 808nm;
It also comprises a Z type resonator device, described Z type resonator device is included in tail mirror 4, concave surface refrative mirror 6, gold-tinted outgoing mirror 7 and a total reflective mirror 9 of settling successively in the Z die cavity 13, be placed with a gain medium 5 between described tail mirror 4 and the concave surface refrative mirror 6, be placed with a Brewster sheet 10 between described concave surface refrative mirror 6 and the gold-tinted outgoing mirror 7, be placed with a frequency-doubling crystal 8 between described gold-tinted outgoing mirror 7 and the total reflective mirror 9.
Further, gain medium 5 and frequency-doubling crystal 8 carry out the side heat radiation by refrigerating plant 11.The side of gain medium 5 and frequency-doubling crystal 8 is wrapped in respectively in the red copper radiator, and radiator bottom is connected with thermoelectric refrigerating unit (TEC) upper surface, and the TEC bottom surface is connected with fin, and the forced refrigeration by fan carries away heat.
Preferably, gain medium 5 is a both-end composite growth type Nd:YAG pottery, and doping content is 1.1at.%, is of a size of 3 * 3 * 5mm
3, front/rear end all be coated with to wavelength be 808nm, 1064nm, 1123nm and 1320nm the anti-reflection film of light beam, wherein to the transmissivity of the light beam of 1123nm and 1064nm greater than 99.8%, the transmissivity of the light beam of 808nm and 1320nm is greater than 98%.
Preferably, frequency-doubling crystal 8 is selected arsenic acid titanyl potassium (KTA) for use, is of a size of 3 * 3 * 5mm
3, the crystal two ends are coated with the anti-reflection film of 1123nm and 561nm, and transmissivity is greater than 99.8%; Matching way adopts the critical coupling of two classes, and (θ φ) is (90 °, 30.3 °) to cutting angle.
Preferably, Brewster sheet 10 is selected quartz glass for use, be positioned in the chamber with Brewster's angle (56 °), the surface is coated with horizontal polarization (p polarization) transmissivity greater than 98% anti-reflection film, and less than 2%, this sheet is mainly as the polarizer of 1123nm fundamental frequency photon to the transmissivity of vertical polarization (s polarization) for this film.
Preferably, tail mirror 4 is a level crossing, be coated with pump light greater than 95% anti-reflection film, and this film to the reflectivity of 1123nm spectral line greater than 99.8%, to 1064nm spectral line transmissivity greater than 70%.
Preferably, the radius of curvature of concave surface refrative mirror 6 is 200mm, be coated with 1123nm spectral line reflectivity greater than 99.8% reflectance coating, and to 1064nm spectral line and 1320nm spectral line transmissivity greater than 70%.
Preferably, the radius of curvature of gold-tinted outgoing mirror 7 is 100mm, be coated with 561nm spectral line transmissivity greater than 95% anti-reflection film, and to 1123nm spectral line reflectivity greater than 99.8%, to the transmissivity of 1064nm spectral line greater than 50%.
Preferably, total reflective mirror 9 is a level crossing, be coated with 1123nm spectral line and 561nm spectral line reflectivity greater than 99.8% reflectance coating, and to the transmissivity of 1064nm spectral line greater than 50%.
Preferably, the length of Z die cavity the first arm 14 is that the length of 11cm, second arm 15 is 40cm, and the length of the 3rd arm 16 is 6cm, long altogether 57cm.
Preferably, the core diameter 200 μ m of optical fiber 2, numerical aperture 0.18.
Embodiment 2:
Identical substantially with embodiment 1, difference is as follows:
(1) gain medium 5 is single-ended composite growth type Nd:YAG pottery, is of a size of 3 * 3 * 9mm
3Wherein front end is the long non-doping YAG pottery of 4mm, doped region length is 5mm, concentration is 1.1at.%, it is the anti-reflection film of the light beam of 808nm, 1064nm, 1123nm and 1320nm that front/rear end all is coated with wavelength, wherein to the transmissivity of the light beam of 1123nm and 1064nm greater than 99.8%, the transmissivity of 808nm and 1320nm light beam is greater than 98%.
(2) frequency-doubling crystal 8 is selected three lithium borates (LBO) for use, is of a size of 3 * 3 * 10mm
3, the crystal two ends are coated with the anti-reflection film of 1123nm and 561nm, and transmissivity is greater than 99.8%; Matching way adopts the critical coupling of a class, and (θ φ) is (90 °, 7.6 °) to cutting angle.
Embodiment 3:
Identical substantially with embodiment 1, difference is as follows:
(1) gain medium 5 is a both-end composite growth type Nd:YAG pottery, is of a size of 3 * 3 * 11mm
3Wherein the rear and front end respectively is the long non-doping YAG pottery of 3mm, doped region length is 5mm, concentration is 1.1at.%, it is the anti-reflection film of the light beam of 808nm, 1064nm, 1123nm and 1320nm that front/rear end all is coated with wavelength, wherein to the transmissivity of the light beam of 1123nm and 1064nm greater than 99.8%, the transmissivity of the light beam of 808nm and 1320nm is greater than 98%.
(2) frequency-doubling crystal 8 is selected phosphoeptide oxygen potassium (KTP) for use, is of a size of 3 * 3 * 6mm
3, the crystal two ends are coated with the anti-reflection film of 1123nm and 561nm, and transmissivity is greater than 99.8%; Matching way adopts the critical coupling of two classes, and (θ φ) is (75.4 °, 0 °) to cutting angle.
Embodiment 4:
Identical substantially with embodiment 1, difference is as follows:
(1) mode of operation of pumping source system 12 is a continuous operation mode, and maximum pump power continuously is 30W, and output wavelength is 885nm.
(2) gain medium 5 is single-ended composite growth type Nd:YAG pottery, is of a size of 3 * 3 * 9mm
3Wherein front end is the long non-doping YAG pottery of 4mm, doped region length 5mm, concentration is 3.0at.%, front end face all be coated with to wavelength be 808nm, 1064nm, 1123nm and 1320nm the anti-reflection film of light beam, wherein to the transmissivity of the light beam of 1123nm and 1064nm greater than 99.8%, the transmissivity of 808nm and 1320nm light beam is greater than 98%.It is the anti-reflection film of the light beam of 1064nm, 1123nm and 1320nm that rear end face is coated with to wavelength, wherein to the transmissivity of 1123nm and 1064nm greater than 99.8%, the 1320nm transmissivity is greater than 98%, and to the 808nm reflectivity greater than 80%.
Embodiment 5:
Identical substantially with embodiment 1, different have following 2 points:
(1) mode of operation of pumping source system 12 is a continuous operation mode, maximum pump power 30W continuously, and output wavelength is 869nm.
(2) gain medium 5 is single-ended composite growth type Nd:YAG pottery, is of a size of 3 * 3 * 10mm
3Wherein front end is the long non-doping YAG pottery of 4mm, doped region length is 6mm, concentration is 2.0a t.%, it is the anti-reflection film of the light beam of 808nm, 1064nm, 1123nm and 1320nm that front end face all is coated with wavelength, wherein to the transmissivity of 1123nm and 1064nm light beam greater than 99.8%, 808nm and 1320nm transmissivity are greater than 98%; It is the anti-reflection film of the light beam of 1064nm, 1123nm and 1320nm that rear end face is coated with wavelength, wherein to the transmissivity of the light beam of 1123nm and 1064nm greater than 99.8%, the 1320nm transmissivity is greater than 98%, and to the 808nm reflectivity greater than 80%.
Embodiment 6:
Identical substantially with embodiment 1, different parts is as follows:
(1) mode of operation of pumping source system 12 is a continuous operation mode, maximum pump power 30W continuously, and output wavelength is 946nm.
(2) gain medium 5 is single-ended compound Nd:YAG pottery, is of a size of 3 * 3 * 10mm
3Wherein front end is the long non-doping YAG pottery of 3mm, doped region length is 7mm, concentration is 4.0at.%, it is the anti-reflection film of the light beam of 808nm, 1064nm, 1123nm and 1320nm that front end face all is coated with wavelength, wherein to the transmissivity of the light beam of 1123nm and 1064nm greater than 99.8%, 808nm and 1320nm transmissivity are greater than 98%; It is the anti-reflection film of the light beam of 1064nm, 1123nm and 1320nm that rear end face is coated with wavelength, wherein to the transmissivity of 1123nm and 1064nm greater than 99.8%, the 1320nm transmissivity is greater than 98%, and to the 808nm reflectivity greater than 80%.
Embodiment 7:
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, just the mode of operation of pumping source system 12 is the long pulse working method, pulse duration 50 μ s-200ms, single pulse energy 1mJ-1000mJ.
Embodiment 8:
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, just the mode of operation of pumping source system 12 is the high-peak power pulsed mode, peak power 10W-8000W, repetition rate 1Hz-1000Hz.
Claims (10)
1. a medicinal all-solid-state yellow laser comprises a pumping source system (12), and described pumping source system (12) is included in laser diode LD (1), the optical fiber (2) and one settled successively on the light path and focuses on coupled lens system (3), it is characterized in that:
Also comprise a Z type resonator device, described Z type resonator device is included in tail mirror (4), concave surface refrative mirror (6), gold-tinted outgoing mirror (7) and a total reflective mirror (9) of settling successively in the Z die cavity (13), be placed with a gain medium (5) between described tail mirror (4) and the concave surface refrative mirror (6), be placed with a Brewster sheet (10) between described concave surface refrative mirror (6) and the gold-tinted outgoing mirror (7), be placed with a frequency-doubling crystal (8) between described gold-tinted outgoing mirror (7) and the total reflective mirror (9).
2. medicinal all-solid-state yellow laser according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described gain medium (5) and frequency-doubling crystal (8) all carry out temperature control by refrigerating plant (11).
3. medicinal all-solid-state yellow laser according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described gain medium (5) is single-ended composite growth type Nd:YAG pottery or both-end composite growth type Nd:YAG pottery.
4. medicinal all-solid-state yellow laser according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: it is the anti-reflection film of the light beam of 808nm, 1064nm, 1123nm and 1320nm that described gain medium (5) two ends are coated with wavelength.
5. medicinal all-solid-state yellow laser according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described refrigerating plant (11) is air cooling equipment or recirculated water refrigerating plant.
6. medicinal all-solid-state yellow laser according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the pumping source laser diode LD (1) in the described pumping source system (12) is 808nm pumping source or 885nm pumping source or 869nm pumping source or 946nm pumping source.
7. according to claim 1 or 6 described medicinal all-solid-state yellow lasers, it is characterized in that: described pumping source system (12) is continuous operation mode, or the long pulse mode of operation, or the high-peak power pulse working mode.
8. medicinal all-solid-state yellow laser according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described frequency-doubling crystal (8) is an arsenic acid titanyl potassium (KTA), or three lithium borates (LBO), or phosphoeptide oxygen potassium (KTP).
9. according to claim 1 or 8 described medicinal all-solid-state yellow lasers, it is characterized in that: it is the anti-reflection film of the light beam of 1123nm and 561nm that the two ends of described frequency-doubling crystal (8) all are coated with wavelength.
10. medicinal all-solid-state yellow laser according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the length of the first arm (14) of described Z die cavity (13) is that the length of 11cm, second arm (15) is 40cm, and the length of the 3rd arm (16) is 6cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201020164506 CN201682170U (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2010-04-19 | Medical all-solid yellow laser |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201020164506 CN201682170U (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2010-04-19 | Medical all-solid yellow laser |
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| CN201682170U true CN201682170U (en) | 2010-12-22 |
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| CN 201020164506 Expired - Fee Related CN201682170U (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2010-04-19 | Medical all-solid yellow laser |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103944053A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-07-23 | 长春理工大学 | Full-solid-state single-spectral-line narrow linewidth yellow light laser |
| CN107742819A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-27 | 深圳市杰普特光电股份有限公司 | Single pump both-end pumping green (light) laser |
-
2010
- 2010-04-19 CN CN 201020164506 patent/CN201682170U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103944053A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-07-23 | 长春理工大学 | Full-solid-state single-spectral-line narrow linewidth yellow light laser |
| CN107742819A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-27 | 深圳市杰普特光电股份有限公司 | Single pump both-end pumping green (light) laser |
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Granted publication date: 20101222 Termination date: 20120419 |