CN200965397Y - Side-wind circulating type solar energy Chinese wolfberry fruit drying device - Google Patents
Side-wind circulating type solar energy Chinese wolfberry fruit drying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN200965397Y CN200965397Y CN 200620136550 CN200620136550U CN200965397Y CN 200965397 Y CN200965397 Y CN 200965397Y CN 200620136550 CN200620136550 CN 200620136550 CN 200620136550 U CN200620136550 U CN 200620136550U CN 200965397 Y CN200965397 Y CN 200965397Y
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- solar energy
- matrimony vine
- drying device
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- air
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a device which utilizes the solar power to dry the medlar, in particular to a side air-circulating solar power medlar-drying device which utilizes the aerodynamics theory and takes the solar power as a main energy and the heating oven as an assistant energy to heat air, and simultaneously utilizes a flow-guiding channel to make the hot air circulate in a drying chamber. The utility model is characterized in that: the utility model is formed by a sunny solar power glasshouse and a shady air-circulation chamber which are covered by the transparent and sunshine-absorbing materials on the main frame; an interlayer is arranged between the air-circulation chamber and the solar-power glasshouse; the utility model occupies a small space; the air speed in the drying chamber is equal; a part of the hot energy can be recycled with a low cost; the drying quantity for one process is big with a better drying effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device that utilizes the solar energy drying matrimony vine, especially relate to a kind of utilization aerodynamic principle, be auxilliary to add hot-air, utilize flow-guiding channel to make the crosswind hot air circulation type solar energy matrimony vine drying device of hot-air simultaneously in dry indoor circulation based on solar energy, heating furnace.
Background technology
The fresh fructus lycii shelf-life is short, is difficult for long term storage and long-distance transport.Increasing matrimony vine product depends on dry wolfberry as raw material, present drying device from the fresh fructus lycii to the dry wolfberry, the general employing is placed directly in fresh fructus lycii in the unlimited container, accept the direct irradiation of sunshine in the open down, and by gravity-flow ventilation, this method not only floor space is big, be generally 15 jin/square meter, and output is low, oneself uses to be unfavorable for peasant household, and this open-air naturally airing mode, rate of drying is slow, and uneven drying is even, and easily be bonded to piece, go mouldy, be subject to the worm ant, fly, smoke contamination and rainwater invasion and attack influence product quality or cause mildew and rot rotten.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, but the utilization of even, a part of heat energy secondary of little, the dry indoor air velocity of a kind of floor space, cheap, the primary drying amount is big, drying effect is good crosswind hot air circulation type solar energy matrimony vine drying device are provided.
The utility model is realized in the following way:
A kind of crosswind circulating type solar energy matrimony vine drying device is characterized in that: the solar energy greenhouse of the Chaoyang that it is surrounded by the transparent light absorbent that coats on the framework and form towards the circulation air compartment of the moon is provided with an interlayer between this circulation air compartment and the solar energy greenhouse;
The indoor circulating fan that is provided with of described circulated air, circulating fan one side is provided with auxiliary oven and inner air inlet, and opposite side is provided with air inlet and return port;
The middle part is furnished with several layers matrimony vine dish in the described solar energy greenhouse, the longitudinal centre line of matrimony vine dish and the solar energy greenhouse longitudinal centre line α that has angle, thus make space and described inner air inlet formation flow-guiding channel around the matrimony vine dish;
One end of described framework is provided with one, and door is provided with the air outlet that a hot blast after will circulating is discharged;
Described angle α is an acute angle;
Described auxiliary oven is coal furnace, fuel-firing gas-firing stove, electrothermal furnace etc.;
The longitudinal section of described circulation air compartment is rectangular, and the cross section of described solar energy greenhouse is circular arc type shape;
Described circulation air compartment and interlayer are with nontransparent and have the material parcel of certain heat insulation effect, are coating light transmittance on the described solar energy greenhouse at the transparent material more than 70%.
The utility model has following effect:
1) the structure uniqueness, easily absorb solar energy: the device that the utility model provides is provided with an interlayer and forms by forming towards the circulation air compartment of the moon and the solar energy greenhouse of Chaoyang between circulation air compartment and the solar energy greenhouse.Circulation air compartment and interlayer are coated with the material of heat insulation effect, and solar energy greenhouse is coating light transmittance at the transparent material more than 70%, absorb the solar radiation area and reach 17.39 square metres, thereby absorb the effective of solar energy.
2) improved heat utilization efficiency, dry mass is good: the utility model circulating fan provides the dry air of big flow for the solar energy greenhouse of Chaoyang through auxiliary oven by the air channel, dry air heats up rapidly during passing through the air channel, again by special version---flow-guiding channel, keep watch and introduce each layer matrimony vine dish, make wind speed equably by stacking the matrimony vine dish of certain altitude.Return port sucks back the air channel to the sub-fraction hot-air, can discharge most of waste gas by the air outlet of establishing on the door simultaneously.Existing certain dry air replenishes in the circulating air like this, utilizes a part of hot-air again, thereby has improved heat utilization efficiency.Auxiliary oven is to give replenishing of certain energy for guaranteeing under the situation of bad weather, and it is rotten that undried matrimony vine is not produced, and makes the peasant avoid loss.
3) cost is low, rate of drying is fast: the utility model drying is compared drying time with natural drying short, and every batch only needs 48～52 hours when fine.Cost is low, and 0.1～0.15 yuan/jin, avoided the secondary pollution in the dry run simultaneously, dried matrimony vine is bright-colored, and delicious taste can keep higher nutritive value.Can be at 900～1500 jin of fresh fructus lyciis of 15.51 square metres of inner drying matrimony vines.Amplification and minification and the dry amount that changes as required.Cloudy day is 120 hours, and the matrimony vine moisture content reduces to 12% from 82%.Shorten one times of time than natural drying.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the utility model Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A-A direction view of the utility model Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is a stereogram of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
A kind of crosswind circulating type solar energy matrimony vine drying device, shown in Fig. 1,2,3 and 4: the solar energy greenhouse 2 of the Chaoyang that it is surrounded by the transparent light absorbent that coats on the framework and form towards the circulation air compartment 1 of the moon, be provided with an interlayer 3 between this circulation air compartment 1 and the solar energy greenhouse 2, be provided with circulating fan 4 in the circulation air compartment 1, circulating fan 4 one sides are provided with auxiliary oven 5 and inner air inlet 6, opposite side is provided with air inlet 7 and return port 8, thereby has formed the circulation air path of the left and right sides in circulation air compartment 1; The middle part is furnished with several layers matrimony vine dish 9 in the solar energy greenhouse 2, the longitudinal centre line of matrimony vine dish 9 and the solar energy greenhouse 2 longitudinal centre lines α that has angle, angle α is an acute angle, thereby make space and inner air inlet 6 around the matrimony vine dish 9 form flow-guiding channel 10, one end of framework is provided with one 11, door 11 is provided with the air outlet 12 of humid air discharge after will circulate, circulation air compartment 1 and interlayer 3 are with nontransparent and have the material parcel of certain heat insulation effect, are coating light transmittance on the solar energy greenhouse 2 at the transparent material more than 70%.
The longitudinal section of circulation air compartment 1 can be made into rectangularly, the cross section of solar energy greenhouse 2 is made into and is circular arc type shape.
As shown in Figure 1, what the utility model was placed is arc surface towards sunny side, make sunshine can shine directly into solar energy greenhouse 2 like this, solar energy greenhouse 2 interior air are heated up rapidly, circulating fan shown in Fig. 24 is installed in the air channel in solar energy greenhouse 2 the north, form the zone of positive pressure circulation air path and the negative pressuren zone circulation air path on blower fan 4 both sides, the zone of positive pressure circulation air path links to each other with inner air inlet 6, and the negative pressuren zone circulation air path links to each other with return port 8 with air inlet 7.
As shown in Figure 2, dry air pressurizes through circulating fan 4 from air inlet 7, the auxiliary oven 5 of flowing through makes and adds hot-air and enter flow-guiding channel 10, flow-guiding channel 10 is distributed to each layer matrimony vine dish 9 equably with hot-air, the hot-air inner air under the irradiation of sunlight that enters solar energy greenhouse 2 further heats up, make matrimony vine moisture rapid evaporation, the effect of flow-guiding channel 10 makes the basic uniformity of each layer wind speed.
As shown in Figure 2, take away moisture by the most of hot dry air of each layer matrimony vine dish 10 and discharge, only have sub-fraction hot gas to return and continue circulation from return port 8 from air outlet 12.
As shown in Figure 1, can install auxiliary oven 5 additional before the circulating fan 4, its main purpose is to replenish certain energy for shortening drying time or guaranteeing during cloudy day continuously that matrimony vine is never degenerated.Auxiliary oven 5 can be coal furnace, fuel-firing gas-firing stove, electrothermal furnace etc.
Claims (8)
1. crosswind circulating type solar energy matrimony vine drying device, it is characterized in that: the solar energy greenhouse (2) of the Chaoyang that it is surrounded by the transparent light absorbent that coats on the framework and form towards the circulation air compartment (1) of the moon is provided with an interlayer (3) between this circulation air compartment (1) and the solar energy greenhouse (2).
2. crosswind circulating type solar energy matrimony vine drying device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with circulating fan (4) in the described circulation air compartment (1), circulating fan (4) one sides are provided with auxiliary oven (5) and inner air inlet (6), and opposite side is provided with air inlet (7) and return port (8).
3. crosswind circulating type solar energy matrimony vine drying device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the middle part is furnished with several layers matrimony vine dish (9) in the described solar energy greenhouse (2), the longitudinal centre line of matrimony vine dish (9) and solar energy greenhouse (2) the longitudinal centre line α that has angle, thus make matrimony vine dish (9) space and described inner air inlet (6) formation flow-guiding channel (10) on every side.
4. crosswind circulating type solar energy matrimony vine drying device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: an end of described framework is provided with one (11), and door (11) is provided with the air outlet (12) of humid air discharge after will circulate.
5. crosswind circulating type solar energy matrimony vine drying device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described angle α is an acute angle.
6. crosswind circulating type solar energy matrimony vine drying device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described auxiliary oven (5) is coal furnace, fuel-firing gas-firing stove, electrothermal furnace etc.
7. crosswind circulating type solar energy matrimony vine drying device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the longitudinal section of described circulation air compartment (1) is rectangular, and the cross section of described solar energy greenhouse (2) is circular arc type shape.
8. crosswind circulating type solar energy matrimony vine drying device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described circulation air compartment (1) and interlayer (3) are with nontransparent and have the material parcel of certain heat insulation effect, are coating light transmittance at the transparent material more than 70% on the described solar energy greenhouse (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620136550 CN200965397Y (en) | 2006-09-18 | 2006-09-18 | Side-wind circulating type solar energy Chinese wolfberry fruit drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620136550 CN200965397Y (en) | 2006-09-18 | 2006-09-18 | Side-wind circulating type solar energy Chinese wolfberry fruit drying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN200965397Y true CN200965397Y (en) | 2007-10-24 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620136550 Expired - Fee Related CN200965397Y (en) | 2006-09-18 | 2006-09-18 | Side-wind circulating type solar energy Chinese wolfberry fruit drying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN200965397Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101907384A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2010-12-08 | 北京林业大学 | Solar drying device |
| CN101776377B (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2013-02-27 | 北京林业大学 | Drying method by using solar energy and device thereof |
| CN105403003A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-16 | 王正宇 | Dehumidification drying equipment and method controlled by new energy assistance and wide temperature section |
| CN111238211A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-06-05 | 于国玺 | Drying device of reciprocal blanking of matrimony vine |
-
2006
- 2006-09-18 CN CN 200620136550 patent/CN200965397Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101776377B (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2013-02-27 | 北京林业大学 | Drying method by using solar energy and device thereof |
| CN101907384A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2010-12-08 | 北京林业大学 | Solar drying device |
| CN101907384B (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2012-07-04 | 北京林业大学 | Solar drying device |
| CN105403003A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-16 | 王正宇 | Dehumidification drying equipment and method controlled by new energy assistance and wide temperature section |
| CN111238211A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-06-05 | 于国玺 | Drying device of reciprocal blanking of matrimony vine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20071024 Termination date: 20091019 |