CN1968796A - 旋转刀具和具有该旋转刀具的旋转切割装置 - Google Patents

旋转刀具和具有该旋转刀具的旋转切割装置 Download PDF

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CN1968796A
CN1968796A CNA2005800203217A CN200580020321A CN1968796A CN 1968796 A CN1968796 A CN 1968796A CN A2005800203217 A CNA2005800203217 A CN A2005800203217A CN 200580020321 A CN200580020321 A CN 200580020321A CN 1968796 A CN1968796 A CN 1968796A
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axle
rotary
enclosure
rotary cutter
cutting apparatus
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CN1968796B (zh
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吉尔伯特·格勒尼耶
莉莲·蒙泰尔
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Hebborn Materials And Technology Co ltd
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Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/34—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut
    • B26D1/40—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut and coacting with a rotary member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2628—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
    • B26D7/265—Journals, bearings or supports for positioning rollers or cylinders relatively to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
    • B26F1/384—Cutting-out; Stamping-out using rotating drums
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
    • B26F1/44—Cutters therefor; Dies therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/56—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which travels with the work otherwise than in the direction of the cut, i.e. flying cutter
    • B26D1/62—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which travels with the work otherwise than in the direction of the cut, i.e. flying cutter and is rotating about an axis parallel to the line of cut, e.g. mounted on a rotary cylinder
    • B26D1/626—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which travels with the work otherwise than in the direction of the cut, i.e. flying cutter and is rotating about an axis parallel to the line of cut, e.g. mounted on a rotary cylinder for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/465—Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
    • Y10T83/4766—Orbital motion of cutting blade
    • Y10T83/4795—Rotary tool
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/465—Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
    • Y10T83/4766—Orbital motion of cutting blade
    • Y10T83/4795—Rotary tool
    • Y10T83/483—With cooperating rotary cutter or backup
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/465—Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
    • Y10T83/4766—Orbital motion of cutting blade
    • Y10T83/4795—Rotary tool
    • Y10T83/483—With cooperating rotary cutter or backup
    • Y10T83/4838—With anvil backup
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/768—Rotatable disc tool pair or tool and carrier
    • Y10T83/7809—Tool pair comprises rotatable tools
    • Y10T83/7851—Tool pair comprises disc and cylindrical anvil
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/929—Tool or tool with support
    • Y10T83/9309—Anvil
    • Y10T83/9312—Rotatable type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/929—Tool or tool with support
    • Y10T83/9372—Rotatable type
    • Y10T83/9377—Mounting of tool about rod-type shaft
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/929—Tool or tool with support
    • Y10T83/9457—Joint or connection
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/929—Tool or tool with support
    • Y10T83/9457—Joint or connection
    • Y10T83/9464—For rotary tool

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于旋转切割装置的旋转刀具。旋转刀具包括轴和具有至少一个切割元件的罩套。轴是非旋转的，并且罩套可旋转地安装到轴上并且可以沿轴向方向由其移除。轴用于刚性地安装在框架部件中，其中，罩套相对于轴可旋转地布置。轴的形式单个零件，或是一对轴向间隔的轴部分。

Description

旋转刀具和具有该旋转刀具的旋转切割装置
技术领域
本发明涉及用于旋转切割装置的旋转刀具，该旋转刀具包括轴和罩套，其中罩套具有至少一个切割元件。
本发明还涉及包括框架部件、砧和这种旋转刀具的旋转切割装置。
背景技术
US-A-4 770 078公开了在现有技术的论述中(图1-3)的一件旋转刀具，该旋转刀具在需要维修时可以从框架上移除。为了允许机器在维修期间的使用，必须能够始终接近包括其静止(固定)轴的另一个旋转刀具。
为了克服该问题，US-A-4 770 078建议将旋转刀具分为旋转轴和罩套。罩套通过气压连接到旋转轴上。这类旋转刀具的缺点是很难使旋转刀具相对于砧分度。另一个缺点是缺少旋转刀具在其与驱动侧相对的轴向侧面上的支撑。
发明内容
本发明的目的是改进旋转刀具的调节可能性。另一个目的是允许维修以降低的成本实施并且能够以简化的方式拆除旋转刀具。
这已经由最初界定种类的旋转刀具和旋转切割装置实现，其中，轴适于刚性地安装在框架部件中，并且其中，罩套相对于轴可旋转地布置并且可以由此移除。因此，可以使罩套相对于轴的分度更容易，因为罩套可以相对于静止轴旋转。另外，仅仅需要对罩套执行维修，即现有的轴可以与另一个罩套一起使用，这样当在磨损的罩套上执行维修时可以继续生产。
优选地，罩套适于连接到用于生成罩套的旋转运动的动力源上。
优选地，轴承配设在罩套和轴之间。因此，可以实现静止轴和罩套之间受控的位置和相对旋转关系。
适当地，配设动力传递装置来向所述罩套传递旋转运动。
有利的是，罩套具有轴向长度和相对的轴端，其中，所述罩套适于由该轴支撑并且在所述罩套的端部之一附近连接到动力源上，并且其中，所述罩套适于由轴在相对端附近支撑。
或者，所述轴分为第一和第二轴部分，罩套具有轴向长度和相对的轴端，其中，所述罩套适于由第一轴部分支撑并且在所述罩套的端部之一附近连接到动力源上，并且其中，所述罩套适于由第二轴部分在相对端附近支撑。
有利的是，旋转切割装置的框架部件还包括用于所述轴的紧固装置和用于所述罩套的动力传递连接装置。
附图说明
在下文中，将通过参见附图更详细地描述本发明的优选实施例，其中
图1以纵剖面显示了旋转切割装置，该旋转切割装置包括砧和依照本发明的第一实施例的旋转刀具；
图2是旋转刀具的第二实施例的纵向剖视图；并且
图3是旋转刀具的第三实施例的纵向剖视图。
具体实施方式
图1显示了旋转切割装置2，它包括旋转刀具4和砧辊6。旋转刀具4包括分开的静止(非旋转)轴8，轴8包括轴部分或轴元件8a、8b，每个轴元件均通过螺钉12刚性地连接到相应的框架部件10a、10b上。与未显示的动力源相连的驱动轴14延伸穿过轴元件8a，以通过中间传递元件18a向形式为罩套(mantle)16的工具传递旋转运动，中间传递元件18a可旋转地安装在轴元件8a的外圆周上。旋转运动从轴14经由齿18c传递到元件18a上。旋转运动进一步传递到旋转支撑件18b上。圆柱轴承19分别配设在轴元件8a、8b和中间传递元件18a、18b之间，用于使罩套16相对于轴元件8a、8b定心。框架部件10a、10b通过适当的未显示的紧固装置固定到固定框架的其余部分上。罩套16设置有至少一个切割元件17。
在拆除过程中，框架部件10a、10b从框架未显示的其余部分上拆除下来，这样静止轴元件8a、8b加上传递元件18a、18b就可以从罩套16中轴向移出。罩套16可以拿走并且因此可以执行维修。安装另一个罩套16来代替移走的罩套，并且旋转切割装置就可以使用而不会有长的停机。
当然，可能分别拆除静止轴元件8a和8b中的一个(任一个)而非两个就足够了。
图2显示了旋转切割装置2′和旋转刀具4′的第二实施例。静止轴8′在这种情形下包括单个部件并且在罩套16的任一侧上通过螺钉12′连接到框架部件10a′、10b′上。驱动轴14′的旋转运动经由包括齿轮20a′、20b′、20c′、20d′的传递机构传递到罩套16′上。应当指出，部件20b′、20c′、20d′可以制造为两个零件或单个零件。定心是通过圆柱轴承19′实现的。
在拆除过程中，图2右部中的框架部件10b′从框架的其余部分上拆除(即左框架部件保持固定)。罩套16′因此可以从刀架8′上轴向拉开。
图3显示了旋转切割装置2″和旋转刀具4″的第三实施例。在这种情形下，剖面图中已经省略了切割元件。驱动轴14″经由容纳在罩套的槽中的联结元件22″直接向罩套16″传递旋转运动。静止轴8″被分成两个轴元件或轴部分8a″、8b″，它们在罩套16″的任一侧上连接到相应的框架部件10a″、10b″上。罩套16″通过圆锥轴承24″而相对于轴元件8a″、8b″和驱动轴14″定心。
为了维护的目的，轴元件8b″从框架部件10a″、10b″上拆下，然后罩套16″从轴元件8a″中轴向释放。
罩套16、16′、16″可以由多相材料例如钢、硬质合金或金属陶瓷(由金属结合的硬相)制成。

Claims (19)

1.一种用于旋转切割装置的旋转刀具，所述旋转刀具包括轴和安装到所述轴上的罩套，所述罩套带有至少一个切割元件，所述轴适于刚性地安装在框架部件中，并且所述罩套相对于所述轴可旋转并且可从其上拆卸。
2.如权利要求1所述的旋转刀具，其中所述罩套适于连接到旋转驱动源上。
3.如权利要求2所述的旋转刀具，还包括布置在所述罩套和所述轴之间的轴承。
4.如权利要求3所述的旋转刀具，还包括用于向所述罩套传递旋转的动力传递机构。
5.如权利要求3所述的旋转刀具，其中所述罩套的仅一个端部适于连接到旋转驱动源上。
6.如权利要求3所述的旋转刀具，其中所述轴包括沿着所述罩套的旋转轴线分隔开的第一和第二轴向轴部分。
7.如权利要求1所述的旋转刀具，还包括布置在所述罩套和所述轴之间的轴承。
8.如权利要求1所述的旋转刀具，还包括由所述轴支撑以向所述罩套传递旋转运动的动力传递机构。
9.如权利要求1所述的旋转刀具，其中所述轴包括沿着所述罩套的旋转轴线分隔开的第一和第二轴部分。
10.一种旋转切割装置，包括：
机架；
轴，所述轴可拆卸地连接到机架上并且不能相对于所述机架旋转；
罩套，带有至少一个刀具元件并且通过轴承安装到所述机架上，所述轴承使所述罩套围绕所述轴的纵轴线相对于所述轴旋转，所述罩套能够沿轴向方向从所述轴上移除；和
连接到所述罩套上用于旋转所述罩套的旋转驱动机构。
11.如权利要求10所述的旋转切割装置，其中所述旋转驱动机构由所述轴可旋转地支撑。
12.旋转切割装置，其中旋转驱动机构的一部分同轴地延伸穿过所述轴的一个端部并且可以相对于其旋转。
13.如权利要求12所述的旋转切割装置，其中所述旋转驱动传递器的另一部分可旋转地安装在轴的外圆周上。
14.如权利要求10所述的旋转切割装置，其中所述轴包括沿着所述轴线隔开的轴部分。
15.如权利要求10所述的旋转切割装置，还包括与罩套相对安装并且与所述至少一个切割元件接合的砧。
16.一种旋转切割装置，包括：
机架；
轴，所述轴通过紧固件结构可拆卸地连接到所述机架上并且不能相对于其旋转；
旋转刀具，所述旋转刀具可旋转地安装在所述轴上以围绕所述轴的中心纵轴线相对其旋转，所述旋转刀具可以从所述轴轴向移除；和
砧，所述砧与旋转刀具相对安装以与之接合。
17.如权利要求16所述的旋转切割装置，其中所述轴包括沿着所述轴线隔开的轴部分。
18.如权利要求16所述的旋转切割装置，其中所述旋转驱动机构的一部分轴向延伸穿过所述轴的一个端部并且可以相对于其旋转。
19.如权利要求18所述的旋转切割装置，其中所述旋转驱动传递器的另一部分可旋转地安装在所述轴的外圆周上。
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