CN1950651A - Vacuum storage compartment construction in cooling apparatus - Google Patents

Vacuum storage compartment construction in cooling apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1950651A
CN1950651A CNA2005800149509A CN200580014950A CN1950651A CN 1950651 A CN1950651 A CN 1950651A CN A2005800149509 A CNA2005800149509 A CN A2005800149509A CN 200580014950 A CN200580014950 A CN 200580014950A CN 1950651 A CN1950651 A CN 1950651A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
equipment
unit
storeroom
wall
transparent component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA2005800149509A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1950651B (en
Inventor
西蒙·詹姆斯·内勒
萨米尔·希尔盖昂卡尔
詹姆斯·比钦·尼夫
马克斯·威廉·米德尔顿
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Publication of CN1950651A publication Critical patent/CN1950651A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1950651B publication Critical patent/CN1950651B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/042Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/12Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025Drawers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D31/00Other cooling or freezing apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/04Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
    • F25D2317/043Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by creating a vacuum in a storage compartment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2325/00Charging, supporting or discharging the articles to be cooled, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2325/022Shelves made of glass or ceramic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

Cooling apparatus, for example a refrigerator (10), is provided with an evacuatable storage compartment defined by a separately constructed, i.e. self-contained, box unit (16) having at least a top wall (28) formed wholly or partly by a glass panel, a glazed door (23) sealably closing an access opening (22) of the unit, and a plurality of further walls, in particular a back wall (19), two opposite side walls (20) and an apertured front wall (21), formed by an integrally constructed structure (18) supporting the top wall glass panel.

Description

Vacuum storage compartment construction in the cooling device
Technical field
The present invention relates to cooling device, relate in particular to the vacuum storage compartment construction in the cooling device.
Background technology
Proposed in cooling device, especially family expenses refrigerator (refrigerator), freezer unit and refrigerator/freezer unit sub-assembly, to be provided with and be used for the vacuum storage compartment of food storage in vacuum environment.Such environment delays to be stored the rotten possibility of goods generation by growth and the photosynthesis that reduces aerobe except other factors.When goods were in the storage state, the storeroom of described type should preferably be found time automatically, and can get back to atmospheric pressure, thereby allowed to take out goods via the closed inlet (access aperture) of storeroom.Therefore, storeroom should be easy to find time and supercharging, and can bear the negative pressure stress level of about 200 millibars of absolute pressures under long-time section and repetitive cycling, and relatively easily keeps clean and clear up.In the broader sense, this storeroom should utilize the inner space of cooling device efficiently, thereby makes and to be in the storage capacity of the main storage space of adjacency under the atmospheric pressure not by undue detriment.Space utilization efficient also is applicable to compartment interior, and it is not by negative pressure, especially should reduce under the crooked inwardly load effect that causes by boundary wall.Therefore the rigidity of structure of storeroom is extremely important.
Except these general features, consider the normal evacuated of storeroom and enter storeroom and will inevitably consequentially destroy, wish very much and can or observe the content of storeroom, thereby allow to monitor the particular product of being stored by the state of storage goods and visual examination or prompting from visual examination.Such facility especially wishes to combine with the design that is fit to be common in the cooling device, particularly with can be used on distinct device configuration in and do not need it is transformed or the storage compartment construction of key technological transformation combines.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cooling device with storeroom, this storeroom can be general and be had firm structure, but allows to check stored goods and need not open storeroom nor the destruction that can have consequential inner vacuum.
Attached purpose of the present invention is to provide the structure that is easy to clear up and save the space.Can obviously find out other purpose and advantage from the following description.
According to the present invention, a kind of cooling device is provided, it is provided with the storeroom that can find time, this storeroom is limited by the box type unit of independent structure, a plurality of other walls that this box type unit has opening the door of at least one wall of being formed by transparent component at least in part, salable inlet of closing this storeroom and formed by the structure of the unitary construction that supports this transparent component.
The storeroom that is the box type unit form of independent structure is represented an independent or self-contained module, and it can be used for comprising in the cooling device of dissimilar or modification of refrigerator, freezer unit and refrigerator/freezer unit sub-assembly.Comprising the internal equipment that may have different size and assembling but have under the situation of identical essential characteristic as the different model goods scope of refrigeration, freezing and vacuum storage compartment, this is particularly advantageous.So, only needing very little transformation or do not need any transformation, this unit just can be used for all goods in this scope, and it has significant advantage aspect manufacturing cost.If this advantage with via this transparent component or form more than one wall then combine via the facility of a plurality of transparent components from the content of visual examination storeroom.Comprise the assembly structure that transparent component means this unit, it can bring the possibility to the structural drag decline of compartment interior vacuum; By eliminating this possibility by this member of support structure of unitary construction, it provides other wall of storeroom, and for example can have inherent firm part box-formed shape.Therefore, box type unit can only be made up of overall structure, transparent component and door.This allows this unit by minimum unit architecture, thus the minimizing possibility that will descend by the vacuum that leakage causes.The minimizing of the number of components of storeroom also is of value to the economy of manufacturing.
At least one wall that is formed by transparent component is preferably the roof of this unit at least in part.This member can form whole wall or the only part of wall, for example packing elements in the framework.Box type unit preferably has the second such wall, and it is formed by transparent component and similarly at least in part by this support structure, and the wall positioned opposite that this second wall and the described first time are mentioned is the diapire of this unit.Wish that this transparent component or the transparent component that each is such are hermetically sealed on this structure, to guarantee the vacuum tightness of storeroom.
Door also can be formed by transparent component at least in part, and this transparent component or constitute wholely perhaps preferably constitutes the packing elements in the framework.This transparent component or each transparent component can comprise inserts of glass, are preferably safety glass.This inserts of glass has high rigidity, therefore is easy to resist the load that vacuum applies.They produce also very cheap, but not too are easily integrated in the structure, unless as the present invention proposes, by the overall structure support of other wall that forms this unit.
Preferably, this overall structure forms rear wall and two sidewalls respect to one another of this unit, promptly is the U type.Yet this structure also can form the antetheca that has the opening that limits inlet, and this structure itself constitutes the box-shaped of opening wide or opening wide at two opposite sides, as top side and bottom side by in a side, as the top side thus.This overall structure provides a firm three-dimensional body thus, and the one or more transparent components that wherein form roof or roof and diapire can be connected on this body and also can provide rigidity.
This door is preferably mounted on the movable drawer, and this drawer can be formed at this structural guide, for example, and integral body is formed on the slideway on the inner surface of sidewall toward each other of this unit and slides.Antetheca or door or both all can have sealing device, to seal this inlet when door is closed.
It is smooth (being plane) basically that each wall of this box type unit is preferably, thereby makes the unit have the compact form that mates with the inner space of the cooling device that limits usually.The overall cuboid shape that is produced can be attached in the dissimilar housing of cooling device at an easy rate, and these housings generally have rectangular-shaped inside and outside shape.
This overall structure preferably includes the plastic material moulded parts, and it is complementary with cheap batch process the in batches, and consistent with the production technology of cooling device, for example refrigerator structure.This moulded parts is bilayerization at least in part, and can comprise inner reinforcement, for example the ribs between the layer.
The supplementary features of this unit can be the joint of side (or connector) thereafter, to be used for discharging air to the storeroom air supply and from storeroom.This joint for example can comprise in the opening of the rear wall that is installed in this structure or form the pipeline or the flexible pipe Connection Element of the integral part of this wall.
Description of drawings
Present mode by way of example is with reference to the accompanying drawing embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic side pseudosection of a refrigerator, and it is combined with the vacuum storage compartment in one embodiment of the invention; And
Fig. 2 is the schematic, exploded perspective view with the box type unit that limits this storeroom shown in the magnification ratio.
The specific embodiment
Referring now to accompanying drawing, wherein Fig. 1 shows a refrigerator or refrigerator (refrigerator) 10 with the height illustration, and it comprises an insulated case 11, and this housing 11 surrounds the storage space that is cooled 12 of stored goods under atmospheric pressure.Space 12 is closed by door 13.Housing 11 also comprises one can enter the vacuum storage compartment 14 of (or approaching) by door 15 from hull outside.This storeroom 14 is by independent structure, promptly fully the box type unit 16 of independent (or self-contained) limits, and it will be described in more detail below, and be installed in this housing 11, and this unit is closed by corresponding.Space 17 is positioned at the below of storeroom 14, and it holds the evaporation of refrigerator and common components and the vavuum pump and the associated conduit and the control element that are used for vacuum storage compartment 14 in condensation loop.
Fig. 2 shows the box type unit 16 that limits this storeroom 14 individually and with magnification ratio.In addition, this unit illustrates in the mode of exploded pictorial, to help to understand the structure of this unit.The primary element of this unit is an overall structure 18, and this overall structure 18 is for example strengthened double-deck moulding part and formed by the plastic material that forms rear wall 19, two sidewalls 20 respect to one another and antetheca 21 is inner.This structure 18 can have high-caliber inherent rigidity thus, but the in light weight and economy of produce, and for example can be designed as by carrying out rounding and eliminate retaining of dirt and food debris health is also taken into account.
Antetheca 21 has the opening (or aperture) 22 as the inlet that enters 16 inside, unit.This inlet is closed by door 23, and this door 23 is combined with glass blocks 24, and the periphery of this glass blocks is roughly consistent with the border of opening 22.Door 23 is carried by drawer 25, and this drawer is directed on slideway (or chute) 26, and this slideway 26 is integrally formed on the inner surface of two opposing sidewalls 20 of unit 16.For example utilizing the handle (not shown) to open door at 23 o'clock, drawer 25 skids off, thereby can be at an easy rate near the goods that are stored in the storeroom.Door 23 is with respect to the sealing of the antetheca 21 of unit 16 and the vacuum environment of vacuum storage compartment 14 and the elastic sealing element 27 of atmospheric pressure seal isolation (otherwise atmospheric pressure will be occupied an leading position in refrigerator housing 11) by the opening 22 in the encirclement antetheca 21 are provided.The sealing part also can be installed on the door.
Box type unit 16 is able to complete by roof 18 and diapire 29, each wall is made up of safety glass (toughened glass) panel that is hermetically sealed on this structure 18.The inherence is very firm and provide additional rigidity when applied two inserts of glass can highly resisting bending when loading by vacuum for this unit thus.This panel also can be fixed by any suitable device that comprises bonding and/or mechanical fastening system.Can check the article that are stored in the storeroom 14 at an easy rate via top panel at least and by the glass blocks in the door 23 24.In addition, top panel also can be as the bottom shelf of atmospheric pressure storage space 12.
The rear wall 19 of overall structure 18 has two joints (or connector) 30, to be used for making vacuum tube, flexible pipe or other pipeline discharge air and keep vacuum state from storeroom in the storage stage in pump-down, and be used for to the storeroom air supply, to recover atmospheric pressure, thereby make and door can be opened, to take out and to put into article.
By top description, be self-evident in the use of the vacuum storage compartment in service 14 of refrigerator 10.Open external door 15 and just can enter storeroom, afterwards, along with the pressurization of storeroom, inside door 23 can be opened.Close after the door 23, storeroom can be found time once more.Produce the detector of response by opposite house 23 and/or door 15 and to stress level, can automatically perform pressurization and find time.Detector for example can be mechanical switch and pressure switch.Also hand switch can be set, to control specially by the user and/or to surmount automatic operation.
Refrigerator among the embodiment described above is combined with vacuum storage compartment, and the structure of this vacuum storage compartment can be born the pressure-reduction level that runs in the use at an easy rate, and allows to check reserve via windowpane, can't damage the intensity of storeroom.This storeroom constitutes a kind of like this standalone module, and it can be common to dissimilar refrigerators potentially and need not carry out any transformation, and the flattened side structure of box type unit can improve versatility.In addition, storeroom is the part of relatively low cost, and it both had been fit to medium-scale production, also is fit to produce in batches.

Claims (17)

1. cooling device, it is provided with the storeroom that can find time, this storeroom is limited by the box type unit of independent structure, a plurality of other walls that this box type unit has opening the door of at least one wall of being formed by transparent component at least in part, salable inlet of closing this storeroom and formed by the structure of the unitary construction that supports this transparent component.
2. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this at least one wall is the roof of this unit.
3. equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, this unit has second wall that is formed by the transparent component that also passes through this support structure at least in part, the wall positioned opposite that this second wall and the formed first time are mentioned.
4. any one described equipment in the claim as described above is characterized in that this transparent component or each transparent component are hermetically sealed on this structure.
5. any one described equipment in the claim as described above is characterized in that this door is formed by transparent component at least in part.
6. any one described equipment in the claim as described above is characterized in that this transparent component or each transparent component comprise inserts of glass.
7. equipment as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that this panel is made of safety glass.
8. any one described equipment in the claim as described above is characterized in that this structure forms rear wall and two sidewalls respect to one another of this unit.
9. any one described equipment in the claim as described above is characterized in that this structure forms the antetheca that has the opening that limits this inlet.
10. equipment as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that this door is installed on the movable drawer.
11. equipment as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, this drawer can slide on the guide on the inner surface of the wall that is formed at this structure.
12., it is characterized in that at least one in this antetheca and this has the sealing device that seals this inlet when this is closed as any one described equipment in the claim 9 to 11.
13. any one described equipment in the claim is characterized in that as described above, each wall of this unit is smooth basically.
14. any one described equipment in the claim is characterized in that this structure comprises the plastic material moulded parts as described above.
15. equipment as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, this moulded parts is bilayerization and have inner reinforcement at least in part.
16. any one described equipment in the claim is characterized in that this unit is provided with joint at its rear side as described above, to be used for discharging air to this storeroom air supply with from this storeroom.
17. any one described equipment in the claim is characterized in that as described above, this equipment is refrigerator, freezer unit or refrigerator/freezer unit.
CN2005800149509A 2004-05-13 2005-05-13 Vacuum storage compartment construction in cooling apparatus Active CN1950651B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0410717.3 2004-05-13
GB0410717A GB2414064B (en) 2004-05-13 2004-05-13 Vacuum storage compartment construction in cooling apparatus
PCT/EP2005/052215 WO2005114070A1 (en) 2004-05-13 2005-05-13 Vacuum storage compartment construction in cooling apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1950651A true CN1950651A (en) 2007-04-18
CN1950651B CN1950651B (en) 2012-03-21

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2005800149509A Active CN1950651B (en) 2004-05-13 2005-05-13 Vacuum storage compartment construction in cooling apparatus

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1756491B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1950651B (en)
GB (1) GB2414064B (en)
WO (1) WO2005114070A1 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102261801A (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-11-30 博西华家用电器有限公司 Low-voltage storage unit for refrigeration appliance and refrigeration appliance
CN102261800A (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-11-30 博西华家用电器有限公司 Low-pressure storage unit for refrigeration appliance and refrigeration appliance
CN101720417B (en) * 2007-06-06 2012-10-03 伊莱克斯家用产品公司 Storage compartment
CN103542669A (en) * 2012-07-13 2014-01-29 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 Refrigerating device with storage unit
CN103591758A (en) * 2012-08-17 2014-02-19 海尔集团公司 Refrigerator moisturizing drawer
CN105466132A (en) * 2014-07-16 2016-04-06 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 Vacuum storage unit and refrigeration equipment comprising vacuum storage unit
CN111664623A (en) * 2019-03-05 2020-09-15 Bsh家用电器有限公司 Domestic refrigeration device with a drawer
CN111829280A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-10-27 长虹美菱股份有限公司 Refrigerator storing special area
CN114838553A (en) * 2021-02-01 2022-08-02 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Drawer and refrigerator

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US8979621B2 (en) 2007-06-05 2015-03-17 Electrolux Home Products, Inc. Storage systems
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CN102261794B (en) * 2010-05-28 2015-08-26 博西华家用电器有限公司 Household electrical appliance
CN102338541B (en) * 2010-07-22 2016-03-30 博西华家用电器有限公司 Storage unit and there is the refrigerating appliance of storage unit
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IT201700116730A1 (en) * 2017-10-17 2019-04-17 Marziano Salvaro EQUIPMENT FOR CONSERVATION OF FOOD PRODUCTS.

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101720417B (en) * 2007-06-06 2012-10-03 伊莱克斯家用产品公司 Storage compartment
CN102261801A (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-11-30 博西华家用电器有限公司 Low-voltage storage unit for refrigeration appliance and refrigeration appliance
CN102261800A (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-11-30 博西华家用电器有限公司 Low-pressure storage unit for refrigeration appliance and refrigeration appliance
CN103542669A (en) * 2012-07-13 2014-01-29 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 Refrigerating device with storage unit
CN103542669B (en) * 2012-07-13 2018-06-12 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 Refrigerating appliance with storage unit
CN103591758B (en) * 2012-08-17 2017-04-26 海尔集团公司 Refrigerator moisturizing drawer
CN103591758A (en) * 2012-08-17 2014-02-19 海尔集团公司 Refrigerator moisturizing drawer
CN105466132A (en) * 2014-07-16 2016-04-06 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 Vacuum storage unit and refrigeration equipment comprising vacuum storage unit
CN105466132B (en) * 2014-07-16 2019-04-23 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 Vacuum storage unit and refrigeration equipment including the vacuum storage unit
CN111664623A (en) * 2019-03-05 2020-09-15 Bsh家用电器有限公司 Domestic refrigeration device with a drawer
CN111829280A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-10-27 长虹美菱股份有限公司 Refrigerator storing special area
CN114838553A (en) * 2021-02-01 2022-08-02 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Drawer and refrigerator
CN114838553B (en) * 2021-02-01 2023-08-15 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Drawer and refrigerator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2005114070A1 (en) 2005-12-01
GB2414064B (en) 2007-08-15
CN1950651B (en) 2012-03-21
GB0410717D0 (en) 2004-06-16
EP1756491A1 (en) 2007-02-28
GB2414064A (en) 2005-11-16
EP1756491B1 (en) 2016-10-12

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