CN102338541B - Storage unit and there is the refrigerating appliance of storage unit - Google Patents

Storage unit and there is the refrigerating appliance of storage unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102338541B
CN102338541B CN201010233829.8A CN201010233829A CN102338541B CN 102338541 B CN102338541 B CN 102338541B CN 201010233829 A CN201010233829 A CN 201010233829A CN 102338541 B CN102338541 B CN 102338541B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
door
storage unit
main body
location division
auxiliary section
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201010233829.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102338541A (en
Inventor
陶锋
丁玉磊
马敬东
杨振宇
赵德飞
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BSH Electrical Appliances Jiangsu Co Ltd
Original Assignee
BSH Electrical Appliances Jiangsu Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by BSH Electrical Appliances Jiangsu Co Ltd filed Critical BSH Electrical Appliances Jiangsu Co Ltd
Priority to CN201010233829.8A priority Critical patent/CN102338541B/en
Priority to PCT/EP2011/062111 priority patent/WO2012010504A2/en
Publication of CN102338541A publication Critical patent/CN102338541A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102338541B publication Critical patent/CN102338541B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025Drawers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/042Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/025Secondary closures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/04Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
    • F25D2317/043Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by creating a vacuum in a storage compartment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is about a kind of storage unit and the refrigerating appliance with storage unit.Storage unit (7) comprising: main body (8), and described main body (8) limits storeroom (15); Drawer type door (10), in order to open or close described storeroom (15) selectively, be pushed to main body (8) to close in the process of described storeroom (15) at door (10), described door (10) can rock in scope one and rock.According to suggestion of the present invention, storage unit comprises detent mechanism (51,52), in order to when described door (10) is closed, described door (10) is positioned a fixed position or be positioned one be less than described in rock in the fixed range of scope.

Description

Storage unit and there is the refrigerating appliance of storage unit
[technical field]
The present invention about a kind of storage unit and the refrigerating appliance with storage unit, particularly about a kind of storage unit with door to be opened/closed for refrigerating appliance and family expenses or the commercial refrigeration utensil with this storage unit.
[background technology]
The open one of No. CN1013243942A, Chinese patent application has the refrigerating appliance of low pressure storage unit (also can claim " vacuum storage unit ").Low pressure storage unit comprises limiting and has food and pick and place the main body of the storeroom of mouth and pick and place the door of mouth in order to opening and closing.The potted component be provided with between door and main body round picking and placeing mouth forms vacuum seal to make low pressure storage unit, thus gas when storeroom is closed in storeroom is pumped by the air extractor of such as vavuum pump and makes storeroom keep low-pressure state, and can holding time of food and extend.
Low pressure storage unit be provided with in order to when door is in the closed position by the retaining mechanism of door and main body locking and to link the handle arranged with retaining mechanism.Handle is located at the front end of door, comprises the front being positioned at door and the handlebar stem extended on the roughly whole width of door, is connected to handlebar stem two ends and the support portion, left and right extended back and the handle operation portion being connected to body of rod central portion.Support portion, left and right is pivotally connected in the both end sides of door respectively, and handle can be rotated by phase opposite house.The first auxiliary section that retaining mechanism comprises the end being positioned at support portion and the second auxiliary section be positioned on the wall outer surface of main body, pass through rotating handles, first auxiliary section also rotates and is pushed in the second auxiliary section and forms locking with the latter, and then by door locking in closed position, to improve the air-tightness of low pressure storage unit.By opposite direction rotating handles bar, the locking state of the first auxiliary section and the second auxiliary section can be removed.
For this scheme, when operating handle, must maintain a certain distance before the front surface of handlebar stem and door to make can round to be limited by the fulcrum be connected with support portion and the rotating shaft extended in the inside of door rotates.Which increase the taking volume of low pressure storage unit and reduce the capacity utilization of refrigerating appliance, on the other hand, the handlebar stem be exposed to before storage unit is also unfavorable for the consideration of aesthstic aspect.
In addition, second auxiliary section is arranged on the outside of the sidewall of main body, when retaining mechanism is in locking state, first auxiliary section extends to the outside of main body from door, this not only requires to keep between main body and the inner bag of refrigerating appliance enough distances to reduce the space availability ratio of refrigerating appliance to settle retaining mechanism, and also can impact the overall perception of refrigerating appliance from the first auxiliary section that door extands rearward to outside main body.
In addition, movable first auxiliary section is at least overlapping in the direction of motion of door with the second auxiliary section on a position, and therefore in the closing process of door, the first auxiliary section likely can be clashed into the second auxiliary section and cause the destruction of retaining mechanism.
Again, pallet after being connected to door and need between main body keep certain interval can be pushed into make pallet swimmingly or pull out main body, this causes producing and rocking opening or closing Men Shimen and pallet, more importantly, when closing door, docking location between door and main body can change because of the existence in above-mentioned gap, this not only likely has an impact to the outward appearance of storage unit, but also likely affect the location of the potted component between door and main body and may cause the first auxiliary section and the second auxiliary section cannot positioning and locking exactly, thus door could be placed in suitable position after may needing repeatedly to attempt and adjust by user.
Disclosed in EP1706688B1 also there is identical technical problem in low pressure storage unit.
[summary of the invention]
One object of the present invention is to provide a kind of storage unit being easy to operate and the refrigerating appliance with this storage unit.
Therefore, an aspect of of the present present invention is about a kind of storage unit.Storage unit comprises: main body, and described main body limits storeroom; Drawer type door, in order to open or close described storeroom selectively, be pushed to main body to close in the process of described storeroom at described door, described door can rock in scope one and rock; It is characterized in that, comprise detent mechanism, in order to when described door is closed, described door is positioned a fixed position or be positioned one be less than described in rock in the fixed range of scope.
By this way, door is automatically in a suitable docking location when closing, and avoids main body and door when to close and does not line up and affect problem attractive in appearance.For the storage unit between door and main body with high-air-tightness, potted component can accurately and reliably be located in place, and then greatly reduces the storage unit possibility of leaking gas between door and main body.
Other separately or with other integrate features and the feature that is considered to characteristic of the present invention is set forth in following additional claim.
According to the present invention's preferred embodiment, be pushed to main body to close in the process of described storeroom at described door, the rocked scope of described door at least reduces gradually a stage.
According to the present invention's preferred embodiment, described detent mechanism comprises the first location division be arranged on described door and the second location division arranged on the body, in order to coordinate with described first location division.
According to the present invention's preferred embodiment, described second position point is in the front of the front surface of described main body.
According to the present invention's preferred embodiment, described second location division is connected to described front surface and projection forward.
According to the present invention's preferred embodiment, when described door is closed, described second location division is housed in described door at least partly.
According to the present invention's preferred embodiment, comprise the potted component of the annular in order to form sealing between described door and described main body when described door is closed, when described door is closed, described second position point is in the outside of described potted component.
According to the present invention's preferred embodiment, when described door is closed, in the annular region of described second position point between described potted component and the front edge of described main body.
According to the present invention's preferred embodiment, when described door is closed, in described first location division and the annular region of described second position point between described potted component and the surrounding end surfaces of described door.
According to the present invention's preferred embodiment, when described door is closed, described first location division and described second location division are not exposed to outside described storage unit.
According to the present invention's preferred embodiment, described first and second form fit ground, location division connect.
According to the present invention's preferred embodiment, one of described first and second location divisions comprise groove, and another in described first and second location divisions comprises the insertion section can inserted in described groove.
According to the present invention's preferred embodiment, inserting in the direction of insertion of described groove along described insertion section, the distance between the outer surface of described insertion section and the inner surface of described groove on the closing direction perpendicular to described direction of insertion reduces gradually.
According to the present invention's preferred embodiment, described groove and described insertion section have the shape of shrinking gradually respectively.
According to the present invention's preferred embodiment, described insertion section is wedge shape, and described groove is the wedge-shaped slot with the shape and size adapted with described insertion section.
According to the present invention's preferred embodiment, described first location division comprises described groove, and described second location division comprises described insertion section.
According to the present invention's preferred embodiment, comprise in order to when the door is closed by described door and described main body locking retaining mechanism.
According to the present invention's preferred embodiment, in order to when the door is closed by the retaining mechanism of described door and the locking of described main body, described retaining mechanism comprises the second auxiliary section being positioned at the first auxiliary section on described door and being positioned in described main body; Wherein, described first location division and described first auxiliary section are an overall structure at least partly, and/or described second location division and described second auxiliary section are an overall structure at least partly.
Another aspect of the present invention, about a kind of refrigerating appliance, comprises the storage unit as described in above any one.
According to the present invention's preferred embodiment, comprise the casing limited between insulated storage, described storage unit is housed in described storeroom.
According to the present invention's preferred embodiment, described storage unit is the low pressure storage unit that described storeroom can be remained on low-pressure state.
Structure of the present invention and its other goals of the invention and beneficial effect will in conjunction with the drawings and description of preferred embodiments and more becoming apparent.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
As description a part and in order to provide a further understanding of the present invention, the following drawings diagram the specific embodiment of the present invention, and be used for principle of the present invention is described together with description.Wherein,
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of refrigerating appliance in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and wherein, the appliance door of refrigerating appliance does not show.
Fig. 2 is the schematic assembling stereogram of storage unit in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is schematic perspective view when storage unit is opened in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic isometric of the main body of storage unit in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 a is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 4, and Fig. 5 b is the decomposing schematic representation of the second auxiliary section of the retaining mechanism shown in Fig. 5 a.
The decomposing schematic representation of Fig. 6 storage unit in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein door is in open mode and is decomposed and illustrates.
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of door body in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of another angle of door body in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the three-dimensional assembly diagram of brake unit in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 a is the enlarged drawing of part B in Fig. 7; Figure 10 b is the schematic cross-section that the body of rod is fixed on behind the door.
Figure 11 a be in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention door in the closed position and the first auxiliary section of retaining mechanism and the second auxiliary section not yet in conjunction with time low pressure storage unit show in schematic partial sections; Figure 11 b is the show in schematic partial sections of low pressure storage unit when door and main body are locked in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 a is the schematic perspective view of door when handle is in the second place in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 12 b is the show in schematic partial sections of handle door when being in the second place.
[detailed description of the invention]
Please refer to Fig. 1, refrigerating appliance 1 comprises heat insulation casing 2, and casing 2 comprises shell 2a, inner bag 2b and is positioned at thermal insulation layer (not shown) therebetween.Casing 2 limits multiple heat insulation room, storeroom 3,4, and 5 with article such as stored foods.In the present embodiment, these rooms, storeroom are superposed refrigerator room 3 respectively, in the freezing compartment 5 of bottom and between the former two, temperature keeps slightly higher than fresh-keeping room 4 of zero degrees celsius.Room, storeroom 3,4,5 can be closed by each self-corresponding appliance door (not shown).
Be to be understood that, the present invention should not be confined to the concrete distribution form of the packing compartments of refrigerating appliance, the present invention also can apply other forms of refrigerating appliance, the refrigerating appliance etc. such as having the refrigerator of refrigerating chamber in up and down/lower upper distribution and refrigerating chamber, side by side combination refrigerator that room, storeroom is arranged side by side and have drawer type door and/or French door.
Refrigerating appliance 1 has the evaporation refrigeration system forming closed loop.Refrigeration system at least comprises compressor (not shown), condenser (not shown), throttling arrangement (not shown) and evaporimeter (not shown).In view of such refrigeration system is known technology in the prior art, therefore omits and it is further described.Certainly, refrigerating appliance 1 also can use the refrigeration system of other form (as absorption system, thermoelectric refrigerating system) to be also fine.
Refrigerating appliance 1 is provided with the low pressure storage unit 7 that has and can remain on low-pressure state and the air extractor (not shown) in order to be detached in low pressure storage unit 7 by gas.Air extractor can comprise vavuum pump and be connected to the pipeline (not shown) between vavuum pump and low pressure storage unit 7.
In the present embodiment, low pressure storage unit 7 is arranged in fresh-keeping room 4.Should be appreciated that in other examples, it is indoor that low pressure storage unit 7 also can be arranged on other storerooms, the temperature-changing chamber that such as refrigerator room 3 or temperature range can switch between refrigeration warm area and freezing temperature region.
Low pressure storage unit 7 is positioned at the bottom of fresh-keeping room 4, is supported on the diapire of fresh-keeping chamber 4.Low pressure storage unit 7 can be provided with the antistaling container 6 that humidity is higher, be suitable for preserving the food such as vegetables.
Low pressure storage unit 7 can be assembled in casing 2 independent of after casing 2 ground structure.Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, low pressure storage unit 7 has and is roughly flat rectangular-shaped, and its width is slightly smaller than the width of fresh-keeping room 4, and low pressure storage unit 7 can be inserted in fresh-keeping room 4 or from pull-out in fresh-keeping room 4.
Low pressure storage unit 7 comprises the main body 8 that is fixed in fresh-keeping room 4 and is connected to main body 8 and can pushes or pull out the door 10 of fresh-keeping room 4.
Please refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, main body 8 has box structure, and it limits the flat storage room 15 with fetch food mouth 15a.Pick and place mouthful 15a is preferably positioned at main body 8 front end towards user.
In a preferred embodiment, main body 8 comprises at least one first component be made up of the metal (such as steel plate) that intensity is larger and at least one second component be made of plastics, and the first component and second component form in storeroom 15 wall bearing external pressure when being in low-pressure state respectively.In the present embodiment, the first component forms the roof 20 of main body 8, diapire 21 and left and right sidewall 22, and forms the box body 11 with front and back end ports.Second component comprises the bonnet 23 of the rear port of enclosure body 11, and bonnet 23 has the bleed-off passage in order to be connected with air extractor and the extraction valve 60 in order to opening and closing fluid passage.Second component can also comprise be connected to box body 11 front port on front connection box 17.Front connection box 17 can have and is approximately perpendicular to horizontal plane, smooth interface 18 in order to dock with door 10.
Door 10 can arrange the potted component 16 (see Fig. 8) of annular, during to make door 10 in the closed position main body 8 with form air-tightness between door 10 and engage, prevent gas from entering storeroom 15 from the joint between main body 8 and door 10.Potted component 16 also can be arranged on the front end of main body 8, such as, be connected on front connection box 17.
When storeroom 15 is closed by door 10 and air extractor starts, the gas being positioned at storeroom 15 is pulled out, and storeroom 15 is in low-pressure state.According to the present invention's preferred embodiment, when finding time EP (end of program), the pressure in storeroom 15 is between one between standard atmospheric pressure and absolute vacuum (such as, its absolute pressure is less than 690 millibars).Because the air pressure in storeroom 15 is lower than standard atmospheric pressure, those skilled in the art are also commonly called as its " vacuum chamber ".
Door 10 be drawer type door, and it can be pushed to main body 8 with what close storeroom 15 and pick and place a mouthful 15a, or pulls out to open storeroom 15.The rear side connecting trays shape container 12 of door 10 is in order to placing articles.User by tray-like container 12 is pushed or is pulled out storeroom 15 and obtain the article that are positioned at low pressure storage unit 7 or by article storage in low pressure storage unit 7.Door 10 and tray-like container 12 together form the drawer unit that can push or pull out in main body 8.
Telescopic rail unit 14 can be set between tray-like container 12 and main body 8, thus door 10 and tray-like container 12 can pull out glibly or push in main body 8 from main body 8.
Low pressure storage unit 7 comprises a pair retaining mechanism in order to door 10 in the closed position and main body 8 to be locked.As Fig. 3,6, shown in Figure 11 a, 11b, each retaining mechanism comprises the first auxiliary section 34 be arranged on door 10 and the second auxiliary section 44 be arranged in main body 8, by the combination of the first auxiliary section 34 and the second auxiliary section 44, door 10 is locked in closed position, and the potted component 16 between main body 8 and door 10 is fully out of shape by the coupling mechanism force that retaining mechanism produces extrudes, and then the air-tightness between door 10 and main body 8 improves.
As shown in figures 3 to 6, the second auxiliary section 44 is connected to the interface 18 also projection forward of main body 8.Second auxiliary section 44 comprise to be connected with interface 18 and to front protrusion base portion 45 and be positioned at the sticking department 46 of column in interface 18 front.There is predetermined distance between sticking department 46 and interface 18, its axis is laterally extending, and is parallel to horizontal plane and interface 18.Sticking department 46 is positioned at the inner side of base portion 45.
As shown in figure 5 a and 5b, sticking department 46 comprises and is fixed on inner prop 46a on base portion 45 and is enclosed within inner prop 46a on and can round the foreign steamer 46b of inner prop 46a rolling.Rotatable foreign steamer 46b can reduce the engaging friction force of sticking department 46 and the first auxiliary section 44, makes the two more easily enter latched position.Inner prop 46a can be integrally formed on base portion 45, is connected on base portion 45 after also can constructing respectively with base portion 45 again.In a simple especially embodiment, inner prop 46a is made up of the screw be fixed on base portion 45.
Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, door 10 comprise a body 26, the brake unit 27 be fixed on a body 26, in order to brake unit 27 be fixed on the fixture 28 on a body 26 and be connected to a body 26 to cover the trim 29 of the appropriate section of brake unit 27.
As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, brake unit 27 comprise be roughly tabular handle 32, be fixed on the cylindrical body of rod 33 on handle 32 and be fixed on first auxiliary section 34 of the corresponding one end of the body of rod 33 for a pair.
The body of rod 33 is fixed on the rear side of handle 32.Handle 32 has multiple fixed part 35 from protrusion of surface thereafter, and fixed part 35 is positioned at the top of handle 32.Each fixed part 35 has the cylindrical fixing hole 61 extended in the horizontal and is connected on handle 32 through these fixing holes 61 to allow the body of rod 33.
In the present embodiment, the body of rod 33 and handle 32 can not be fixed together relatively movably.This can realize in conjunction with the body of rod 33 and fixed part 35 by using screw 37.
First auxiliary section 34 is fixed at the two ends of the body of rod 33 respectively.In the present embodiment, after first auxiliary section 34 is enclosed within the associated end of the body of rod 33, by fixture such as screw, it can not be fixed on the body of rod 33 by the body of rod 33 relatively movably, thus when rotating round the central shaft X of self on the body of rod 33 is fixed door-plate 26, the first auxiliary section 34 also rotates round the central shaft X of the body of rod 33.
In the present embodiment, the first auxiliary section 34 has and is roughly fan-shaped, and it from inside to outside expands gradually.The cam curved surface 34a in order to coordinate with sticking department 46 is defined at the free end of the first auxiliary section 34.Cam curved surface 34a is arranged towards the body of rod 33.Cam curved surface 34a comprises distance center axle X introducing curved sections 341 far away and the nearer locking curved sections 342 of distance center axle X.
Introduce between curved sections 341 and locking curved sections 342 and can be provided with a transition projection 343 towards the body of rod 33 projection.Transition projection 343 can prevent sticking department 46 from skidding off locking curved sections 342, in addition, sticking department 46 slip over transition projection 343 enter locking curved sections 342 time, user needs to overcome maximum resistance and sticking department 46 just enters locking curved sections 343 and complete locking subsequently, therefore also has the function that reminding user door 10 and main body 8 have completed locking.
At close first auxiliary section 34 place, the body of rod 33 is provided with two annular stopper slots 39.Stopper slot 39 radially to cave in certain depth from the outer peripheral face of the body of rod 33, coordinates and limit the axially-movable of the body of rod 33 in door 10 with the corresponding mechanism on door 10.
The rear side of handle 32 can be provided with and be arranged on a body 26, in order to discharge the charge valve 25 of the filling channel 19 (as shown in FIG. 7 and 8) of the low-pressure state of storeroom 15 in order to close or to open.With this, charge valve 25 and handle 32 link and arrange, and filling channel 19 can be opened or closed along with the operation of handle 32.
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 6 with reference to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, door body 26 is roughly tetragonal tabular, is preferably made of plastics.
Door body 26 has and caves in backward from its front surface 26a, in order to accommodate the receiving space 30 at least partially of brake unit 27.At the rear side of door body 26, door body 26 has the projection 31 corresponding to the shape of receiving space 30, to compensate the thickness lost because arranging receiving space 30 on front side of a body 26.
Receiving space 30 shape roughly in T shape, comprises the first collecting part 30a being positioned at a body 26 middle section and the second resettlement section 30b extended on the width of door body 26.First resettlement section 30a and the second resettlement section 30b partly overlaps.
First resettlement section 30a is for accommodating the handle 32 of brake unit 27.The side of the first resettlement section 30a extends to the end face opening at a body 26, and the hand being convenient to user to form opening at this end face stretches into the inner side of handle 32.In the present embodiment, the lower end of the first resettlement section 30a extends to the lower surface 26b of a body 26, and user holds the lower end of handle 32 and operates handle 32.A segment distance can be kept, so that the hand of user stretches on rear side of handle 32 between the lower end of handle 32 and the lower surface 26b of door body 26.The rear side of the lower ora terminalis of handle 32 can establish row's dentation, and the hand being beneficial to user is held this ora terminalis after stretching on rear side of handle 32 and carried out operating handle 32.
The outer end of filling channel 19 is communicated with the first resettlement section 30a.When handle 32 is in position as shown in Figure 2, filling channel 19 is inflated valve 25 and closely closes; When handle 32 is in position as shown in fig. lla, filling channel 19 is opened, and extraneous gas enters the low-pressure state of storeroom 15 and then release storeroom 15 by filling channel 19.Should be appreciated that in other examples, filling channel and charge valve also can be isolated to handle 32 ground and arrange.Such as on door 10, be provided with a button, by pressing this button, filling channel is opened, afterwards user again operating handle 32 to open door 10.
The body of rod 33 is housed in the second resettlement section 30b.Left and right end face 26c, the 26d of a body 26 are closed in the two ends, left and right of the second resettlement section 30b, but are not exposed to left and right end face 26c, 26d but are separated by with it.Second resettlement section 30b is not exposed to upper and lower end face 26b, 26e of a body 26 yet.
Multiple semi-circular first groove 37 separated is provided with in second resettlement section 30b.These first grooves 37 are in same level, and accommodate the appropriate section of the body of rod 33.First groove 37 can be arranged on be positioned at the second resettlement section 30b mounting blocks 36 on.
As shown in Figure 10 a, semiorbicular projection 40 is provided with at least one first groove 37.When the body of rod 33 is arranged on a body 26, projection 40 is corresponding with the stopper slot 39 of the body of rod 33.
As shown in Figure 6, fixture 28 also forms semiorbicular second groove 41 corresponding with the first groove 37.As shown in fig. lob, similar semicircular restriction protrusion 40 ' can also be formed in the second groove 41 to coordinate with stopper slot 39.
By being fixed on by the body of rod 33 in first groove 37 and the second groove 41, the radial motion of the body of rod 33 is limited.By arranging position-limit mechanism between the body of rod 33 and door body 26 and/or fixture 28, the body of rod 33 axially-movable is when rotated limited, and is conducive to the body of rod 33 and fixture 28 accurate location when mounted.
Should be appreciated that in other examples, the stopper slot of the axial limiting mechanism of the body of rod 33 can be arranged on a body and/or fixture, and the body of rod is then provided with restriction protrusion.
The two ends of door body 26 formed respectively to be communicated with the second resettlement section 30b and run through a body 26 in front and back wear groove 42.First auxiliary section 34 extends to the rear side of a body 26 through wearing groove 42.Wear in annular region that groove 42 is preferably disposed between annular seal element 16 and the peripheral end face 26b-26e of door body 26, this both can not affect the air-tightness between door 10 and main body 8, and isolate with each end face 26b-26d of door body 26 owing to wearing groove 42, thus when door 10 is closed, the first auxiliary section 34 can not be exposed to outside door 10.
During assembling, in the first auxiliary section 34 through after wearing groove 42, the stopper slot 39 of the body of rod 33 coordinates with projection 40, and the body of rod 33 is housed in receiving space 30.By fixture 28, the body of rod 33 is fixed in door 10 afterwards.Fixture 28 can comprise penetrating fixture 28 and the screw be combined with mounting blocks 36.The handle 32 linked together with the body of rod 33 and the first auxiliary section 34 are fixed on a body 26.
Afterwards, deckboard 29 is connected on a body 26 to cover the part of brake unit 25 except handle 32 from the front of door 10.With this, the body of rod 33 is integrally positioned at door 10.
The front surface of deckboard 29 is preferably concordant with the front surface 26a of door body 26.Deckboard 29 can have the color and/or material that are different from a body 26.
After being fixed to a body 26, handle 32 is rotatably connected on door 10.When rotating handles 32, the body of rod 33 being positioned at a body 26 also carries out rotating round its central axis X and drives the first auxiliary section 34 to rotate simultaneously.The body of rod 33 defines the rotating shaft of handle 32 and the first auxiliary section 34.In this process, although the body of rod 32 rotates, as the rotating shaft of handle 32 and the first auxiliary section 34, its central shaft X phase opposite house body 26 does not produce displacement.
Handle 32 can rotate between the first position and the second position round the central shaft X of the body of rod 33.In primary importance, the angle formed between the front surface 26a of handle 32 and door body 26 is maximum, and form maximum distance between the front surface 26a of its lower end and door body 26, therefore primary importance also can be described as extended position.In the second place, the angle formed between the front surface 26a of handle 32 and door body 26 is minimum, and form minimum distance between the front surface 26a of its lower end and door body 26, therefore the second place also can be described as retracted position.Correspondingly, and the first auxiliary section 34 that handle 32 links also is limited in rotating between the first extreme position and the second extreme position, wherein, when handle 32 is in primary importance, first auxiliary section 34 is in the first extreme position (as shown in fig. lla), when handle is in the second place, the first auxiliary section 34 is in the second extreme position (as shown in figure lib).
State when Figure 11 a illustrates that door 10 is in the closed position but is not yet locked, now handle 32 is in primary importance.When user is downwardly towards front squeeze grip 32, handle 32 inwardly rotates round the central shaft X of the body of rod 33, simultaneously the body of rod 33 also rotates round self central shaft X and drives the first auxiliary section 34 to rotate up, and the cam curved surface 34a of the first auxiliary section 34 is gradually near the sticking department 46 of the second auxiliary section 44.
Figure 11 b illustrates that door 10 and main body 8 are in locking state, and now handle 32 is in the second place.As shown in Figure 11 b and Fig. 2, when handle 32 rotates to the second place, sticking department 46 enters the locking curved sections 342 of the first auxiliary section 34a and closely engages with it.Meanwhile, the charge valve 25 be positioned at inside handle 32 is connected to the filling channel 19 on a body 26 and closes filling channel 19.
First auxiliary section 34 and the second auxiliary section 44 to providing a coupling mechanism force between door 10 and main body 8, and make potted component 16 fully be out of shape in the combination of locked position, and then improve the air-tightness between door 10 and main body 8.
According to the present invention's preferred embodiment, when handle 32 is in the second place (the first auxiliary section 34 and the second auxiliary section 44 are in locked position), the front surface of handle 32 is approximately perpendicular to horizontal plane and is in vertical position, and this is particularly conducive to and is retracted in the first resettlement section 30a by handle 32.Preferably, at least overwhelming majority being in the handle 32 of the second place is accommodated in receiving space 30, takies volume with what reduce low pressure storage unit 7.Particularly preferably, the handle 32 being in the second place is contained in a body 26 completely, does not exceed the front surface of door 10.
Door 10 is provided with to limit handle 32 in rotation to the second position limiting structure 47 continuing time perpendicular (second place) to rotate, this can prevent handle 32 from continuing rotate and cause the upper end of handle 32 to protrude from outside receiving space 30, makes the outward appearance of door 10 seem more comparatively smooth.
Second position limiting structure 47 is arranged between handle 32 and door body 26.It can by be fixed on inside handle 32 and/or bulge-structure then on front side of door body 26 is formed, and so arrange: when the front surface of handle 32 is in vertical position, the second position limiting structure 47 be fixed on a body 26 is just connected to the inner side being positioned at the part below the body of rod 33 of handle 32, or the second position limiting structure be fixed on inside handle 32 is just connected to the front side of a body 26.
When handle 32 is in the second place, these bulge-structures preferably near the madial wall of the first resettlement section 30a, to reduce the possibility that it conflicts with the hand of user.Second position limiting structure 47 can be formed on a body 26 and/or handle 32 one-body moldedly.
When door 10 will be opened, the lower end that user can hold handle 32 is upwards outwards lifted, handle 32 rotates around the central shaft X of the body of rod 33, and drive the body of rod 33 to carry out axle rotation, the first auxiliary section 34 being fixed on the body of rod 33 two ends is rotated down, and sticking department 46 leaves the cam curved surface 34a of the first auxiliary section 34 gradually.In this process, charge valve 25 also relieves closing filling channel 19, and extraneous gas enters storeroom 15 by filling channel 19 and balances external and internal pressure.Afterwards, user can hold handle 32 and draw forward, can open door 10.
Door 10 can be provided with to limit the first position limiting structure 48 that handle 32 continues after to inner rotary to primary importance to rotate.In primary importance, the angle between handle 32 and fore-and-aft plane is less than 90 degree, and in a preferred embodiment, handle 32 to when becoming 30 degree-60 with perpendicular and spend (such as 50 degree), is namely limited continuation to inner rotary by rotation.
First position limiting structure 48 can so be arranged: after handle 32 arrives primary importance to inner rotary to maximum angle, and the first position limiting structure 48 is connected to the inner side being positioned at the part above the body of rod 33 of handle 32.Preferably, first position limiting structure 48 arranges near the upper inside walls of the first resettlement section 30a and maintains a certain distance with the latter, when handle 32 rotates to primary importance, the inner side that handle 32 is positioned at the part on the body of rod 33 abuts with the first position limiting structure 48, and further rotating of handle 32 is limited.
First position limiting structure 48 can be formed by the bulge-structure being positioned at the first resettlement section 30a.This bulge-structure can one-body moldedly on the rear side inwall of the first resettlement section 30a.
In the present invention's preferred embodiment, the appliance door of refrigerating appliance 1 be in closed condition and the door 10 of low pressure storage unit 7 is in the closed position but handle 32 is in the second place (extended position) time, the inner side of appliance door and handle 32 maintain a certain distance in order to avoid cause damage to low pressure storage unit 7 when closing appliance door.Therefore, by the angle of handle 32 to inner rotary is limited within the specific limits, the length that handle 32 is given prominence to forward can be limited within the specific limits, thus, distance between inside the appliance door of low pressure storage unit 7 and refrigerating appliance 1 can be reduced, and then can increase the space availability ratio of refrigerating appliance 1.
As shown in Fig. 6,11b, when handle 32 is in the second place, the front end being in the first auxiliary section 34 of the second extreme position is formed overlapping with the sticking department 46 of the second auxiliary section 44 in the longitudinal direction.In order to avoid when the door 1 being in pull-out state is pushed closed position by user the first auxiliary section 34 front end impact sticking department 46 and cause the damage of low pressure storage unit 7, according to the present invention's preferred embodiment, as shown in Fig. 9, Figure 12 a and 12b, door 10 comprises in order to the first auxiliary section 34 is remained on the maintaining body 49 of a home at door 10 after locking state is removed, this home is so selected: in the process that door 10 is closed, and the first auxiliary section 34 of advance the puck is in can not the home of striking lock bonding part 46.
In a preferred embodiment, maintaining body 49 realizes the first auxiliary section 34 to remain on described home by handle 32 being remained on a security standpoint.This security standpoint can equal the angle (the maximum outside anglec of rotation) when handle 32 is in primary importance and between fore-and-aft plane or be slightly less than this maximum outside anglec of rotation, that is, the home of the first auxiliary section 34 can be its first extreme position or close first extreme position.Be appreciated that, when handle 32 is in primary importance/extended position, the front end of the first auxiliary section 34 and sticking department 46 in the longitudinal direction should not be overlapping.
In an embodiment especially easily realized, maintaining body 49 comprises spring.Preferably, maintaining body 49 can be fixed on a body 26 by first end 49a or be immovably fixed on parts (such as fixture 28) on a body 26, torsion spring that the second end 49b is fixed on handle 32 realizes.After handle 32 is in primary importance, torsion spring can apply an outside twisting resistance makes handle 32 have the power continued to inner rotary to handle 32, on the other hand because the restriction of handle 32 by the first position limiting structure 48 cannot continue to rotate, therefore it is securely held in primary importance.
In an embodiment of the invention, maintaining body 49 is also configured to inside twisting resistance to be provided can not to stick up to make the lower end of handle 32 to the handle 32 being in the second place, and then handle 32 is reliably remained on vertical position.
Therefore, for the holding device 49 that can provide rightabout twisting resistance respectively to the handle 32 being in primary importance and the second place, when handle 32 is in an equilbrium position between primary importance and the second place, handle 32 can be in balance.When handle 32 from this equilbrium position slightly toward inner rotary, then it can be made to inner rotary for the twisting resistance that holding device 49 provides to handle 32 until handle 32 arrives primary importance and is limited to continue to rotate; When handle 32 from balance angle slightly toward interior rotation after, inwardly rotate under the effect of the inside twisting resistance that handle 32 can apply at holding device 49 until handle 32 arrives the second place and is limited to continue to rotate.
Although in the embodiment above, by same torsion spring, handle 32 is remained on primary importance and the second place respectively, the present invention should not be confined to this.Such as, in other examples, the holding device in order to handle 32 to be remained on respectively primary importance and the second place also can be provided separately.
Owing to there is gap between container 12 and main body 8, even if container 12 or door 10 are supported in main body 8 by telescopic guideway unit 14, being pulled out in main body 8 or push the process of main body 8 by the drawer unit comprising door 10, drawer unit can rock in scope at one and rock.This rocks scope and be correlated with in the gap between drawer unit and main body 8, and is subject to the impact of the intensity of telescopic guideway unit 14 (if any).Thus, when door 10 is in closed condition, possibly cannot aim at exactly between door 10 and main body 8, and potted component 16 cannot be positioned on interface 18 well, the first auxiliary section 34 and the second auxiliary section 44 also likely cannot be in suitable pre-engaged location.In order to improve this point, according to the present invention's preferred embodiment, low pressure storage unit 7 comprises detent mechanism, it is less than above-mentioned rocking in the fixed range of scope in order to door 10 be positioned when door 10 is closed a fixed position or be positioned one, thus is located accurately between door 10 and main body 8 when making door 10 in the closed position.
Detent mechanism comprises the first location division 51 of being positioned on door 10 and is positioned at the second location division 52 coordinated in main body 8, with the first location division 51.As shown in Figure 8, the first location division 51 is not arranged in a body 26 with not exceeding end face 26b, 26c, 26d, 26e of a body 26.In the present embodiment, the first location division 51 be positioned at potted component 16 outside, with wear groove 42 and be disposed adjacent.As Fig. 3,4, shown in 5a, 5b, the second location division 52 is positioned at the front of interface 18, and to extend from interface 18 to front protrusion, but not arrange with not exceeding the outer knuckle of front connection box 17.
Therefore, when door 10 close, the first location division 51 and the second location division 52 coordinate time, the second location division 52 is housed in door 10, and in annular region between potted component 16 and the surrounding end surfaces 26b ~ 26e of door 10.First location division 51 and the second location division 52 are arranged in the mode of the outer surface not being exposed to low pressure storage unit 7 when door 10 is closed, not only be beneficial to attractive in appearance, and when low pressure storage unit 7 be arranged on fresh-keeping between in room 4 time the distance that additionally need not increase between low pressure storage unit 7 and inner bag 2b for detent mechanism.
First location division 51 and the second location division 52 preferably with form fit the mode that is connected arrange.In the present embodiment, the first location division 51 is made up of the slot be positioned on door 10.Slot in the side opening of agent-oriention 8 to allow the insertion of the second location division 52.When door 10 is in the closed position, the second location division 52 is inserted in the first location division 51, and the outer surface of the second location division 52 is close to the respective inner surfaces of the first location division 51 and the transverse shifting of limiting door 10 and vertically moves, thus door 10 is accurately positioned.
Protrude from forward interface 18 due to the second location division 52 and insert in the first location division 51 when door 10 not yet arrives closed position, therefore detent mechanism 50 also the motion of opposite house 10 can play guiding function, and this can reduce door 10 and pellet type container 12 rocking in closing process to a certain extent.The slot of the first location division 51 can be set to have the wedge-shaped slot that opening portion is maximum, shrink gradually from back to front, correspondingly the insertion section of the second location division 52 also have shrink gradually from back to front, the shape of the minimum wedge shape in leading section.Therefore, when just inserting, the second location division 52 can extremely be easily inserted in the first location division 52, along with door 10 is gradually near closed position, gap between first location division 51 inner surface and the second location division 52 outer peripheral face on horizontal and vertical reduces gradually, and makes can shaking degree reducing gradually of the drawer unit comprising door 10.When door 10 arrives closed position, therebetween gap reaches minimum (such as 1-2 millimeter), thus door 10 is positioned in one is significantly less than in the fixed range that maximum in closing process of drawer unit rocks scope (occur in the first and second location divisions 51,52 coordinate before).Certainly, In an alternative embodiment, when door 10 arrives closed position, the first location division 51 and the second location division 52 can fit tightly, thus door 10 is positioned on a fixed position when closing.
Particularly preferably, the second location division 52 is directly formed by the base portion 45 of the second auxiliary section 44.Should be appreciated that in other examples, the second location division 52 is made up of the insertion section independent of the second auxiliary section 44 and is also fine.
In addition, in other examples, the second location division 52 is made up of slot, the first location division 51 is made up of the insertion section in insertion second location division 52 is also possible.

Claims (19)

1. a storage unit (7), comprising:
Main body (8), described main body (8) limits storeroom (15);
Drawer type door (10), in order to open or close described storeroom (15) selectively, be pushed to main body (8) to close in the process of described storeroom (15) at door (10), described door (10) can rock in scope one and rock;
It is characterized in that, comprise detent mechanism (51,52) and retaining mechanism (34,44), described retaining mechanism (34,44) comprises the first auxiliary section (34) be positioned on described door (10) and the second auxiliary section (44) be positioned in described main body (8), in described door (10) closing process and before described first auxiliary section (34) and described second auxiliary section (44) cooperatively interact and contact, described detent mechanism (51, 52) described door (10) is positioned a fixed position or be positioned one be less than described in rock in the fixed range of scope, main body (8) is pushed to close in the process of described storeroom (15) at door (10), the rocked scope of described door (10) at least reduces gradually a stage, described retaining mechanism (34, 44) in order to described door (10) and described main body (8) are locked when described door (10) is closed.
2. storage unit (7) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described detent mechanism comprises the first location division (51) be arranged on described door (10) and the second location division (52) be arranged in described main body (8), in order to coordinate with described first location division (51).
3. storage unit (7) as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described second location division (52) is positioned at the front of the front surface (18) of described main body (8).
4. storage unit (7) as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described second location division (52) is connected to described front surface (18) and projection forward.
5. as the storage unit (7) in claim 2 to 4 as described in any one, it is characterized in that, when described door (10) is closed, described second location division (52) is housed in described door (10) at least partly.
6. as the storage unit (7) in claim 2 to 4 as described in any one, it is characterized in that, also comprise the potted component (16) in order to form the annular of sealing between described door (10) and described main body (8) when described door (10) is closed, when described door (10) is closed, described second location division (52) is positioned at the outside of described potted component (16).
7. storage unit (7) as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, when described door (10) is closed, described second location division (52) is positioned at the annular region between the front edge of described potted component (16) and described main body (8).
8. storage unit (7) as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, when described door (10) is closed, described first location division (51) and described second location division (52) are positioned at the annular region between the surrounding end surfaces (26b ~ 26e) of described potted component (16) and described door (10).
9. as the storage unit (7) in claim 2 to 4 as described in any one, it is characterized in that, when described door (10) is closed, described first location division (51) and described second location division (52) are not exposed to described storage unit (7) outward.
10. as the storage unit (7) in claim 2 to 4 as described in any one, it is characterized in that, described first and second location divisions (51,52) form fit ground connects.
11. as the storage unit (7) in claim 2 to 4 as described in any one, it is characterized in that, described first and second location divisions (51,52) one of groove is comprised, another in described first and second location divisions (51,52) comprises the insertion section can inserted in described groove.
12. storage unit (7) as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, inserting in the direction of insertion of described groove along described insertion section, the distance between the outer surface of described insertion section and the inner surface of described groove on the closing direction perpendicular to described direction of insertion reduces gradually.
13. storage unit (7) as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, described groove and described insertion section have the shape of shrinking gradually respectively.
14. storage unit (7) as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, described insertion section is wedge shape, and described groove is the wedge-shaped slot with the shape and size adapted with described insertion section.
15. storage unit (7) as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, described first location division (51) comprises described groove, described second location division (52) comprises described insertion section.
16. as the storage unit (7) in claim 2 to 4 as described in any one, it is characterized in that, in order to when described door (10) is closed by retaining mechanism (34 that described door (10) and described main body (8) are locked, 44), described retaining mechanism (34,44) comprises the first auxiliary section (34) be positioned on described door (10) and the second auxiliary section (44) be positioned in described main body (8); Wherein, described first location division (51) and described first auxiliary section (34) are an overall structure at least partly, and/or described second location division (52) and described second auxiliary section (44) are an overall structure at least partly.
17. 1 kinds of refrigerating appliances (1), comprise the storage unit (7) as described in above any one claim.
18. refrigerating appliances (1) as claimed in claim 17, is characterized in that, comprise the casing (2) limiting (4) between insulated storage, described storage unit (7) is housed in described storeroom (4).
19. refrigerating appliances (1) as described in claim 17 or 18, it is characterized in that, described storage unit (7) is the low pressure storage unit that described storeroom (15) can be remained on low-pressure state.
CN201010233829.8A 2010-07-22 2010-07-22 Storage unit and there is the refrigerating appliance of storage unit Active CN102338541B (en)

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CN201010233829.8A CN102338541B (en) 2010-07-22 2010-07-22 Storage unit and there is the refrigerating appliance of storage unit
PCT/EP2011/062111 WO2012010504A2 (en) 2010-07-22 2011-07-15 Storage unit and refrigeration appliance having the storage unit

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CN106979644B (en) * 2017-03-22 2019-10-01 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigerating device and its drawer appliance
WO2021114956A1 (en) * 2019-12-12 2021-06-17 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator

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