CN1938039A - 皮肤保湿功能改善剂 - Google Patents
皮肤保湿功能改善剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1938039A CN1938039A CNA2005800098511A CN200580009851A CN1938039A CN 1938039 A CN1938039 A CN 1938039A CN A2005800098511 A CNA2005800098511 A CN A2005800098511A CN 200580009851 A CN200580009851 A CN 200580009851A CN 1938039 A CN1938039 A CN 1938039A
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Abstract
本发明的目的是,提供为干性皮肤而烦恼的人能够容易得到的经口摄取后得到保湿效果、且无副作用的经口用皮肤保湿剂以及含有该皮肤保湿剂的食品等。具体来说,本发明是将十字花科(Cruciferas)独行菜属(Lepidium)植物的提取物作为有效成分的经口用皮肤保湿剂,更加具体地说,是将马卡(Lepidium meyenii Walp)提取物作为有效成分的经口用皮肤保湿剂以及含有该经口用皮肤保湿剂的食品、酒类、功能性食品或医药。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及皮肤保湿剂,详细地说,涉及含有由十字花科植物得到的提取物、特别是含有马卡提取物的皮肤保湿剂以及用于改善皮肤保湿功能的美容食品组合物。
背景技术
随着空气自动调节器(空调器)、高气密性住宅的普及等,日本人在低湿度环境下度过的时间不断增加。与此相应地抱怨皮肤干燥即干性皮肤的人也在增加。干性皮肤成为损伤皮肤的重要功能即对外部环境的屏障功能的重要原因,而屏障功能的损失,又成为特应性皮炎等各种皮肤疾病的原因,因此是不可忽视的问题。
对付这种干性皮肤的策略,一般使用的方法是通过涂抹含有保湿剂等的外用化妆品及软膏、或通过入浴剂等来补充水分、油分。但是,因为所述方法采用直接在皮肤上涂抹的手段,所以有人指出除有效成分以外的配合的化妆品成分、软膏基质、入浴剂成分必然会引起皮肤斑疹、炎症等问题。并且已证明通过在皮肤表面形成人工屏障阻止水分蒸发,可抑制在细胞间分泌脂质和脂质合成的活性化(非专利文献1)。
作为解决这些问题的方法,已开发出经口摄取后具有皮肤保湿、保护作用、防止皮肤变粗糙、防止皱纹等美容效果的含有神经酰胺的功能性食品(专利文献1)等。但是,适合食用的神经酰胺的原料有限,并且其提取需要特殊的技术。因此,难于提供能够安全摄取的发挥皮肤保湿、保护作用的有效量的含有神经酰胺的食品。并且,即使是含有神经酰胺的健康食品,摄取后也没有得到与费用相当的改善效果。
因此,尽管因生活环境的低湿度化而为干性皮肤烦恼的人在增加,但是,现有的状况是该问题的对付策略仍然依赖于不能根本解决问题的外用化妆品、软膏、入浴剂等。
马卡(Lepidium meyenii Walp)是南美秘鲁Andes高地原产的十字花科植物。马卡的叶子平铺地面伸开生长,其根部形成蔓菁形状。马卡在Andes地区大约于2千年以前开始栽培,是可作为维持健康的食品而食用的植物。该马卡的主要成分是多糖类、蛋白质等,此外,还含有大量氨基酸,特别是含有大量体内不能合成、必须从食品中摄取的必须氨基酸。此外,还含有丰富的各种维生素(维生素B群、C、E等)、矿物质(钙、铁、锌等)等。在秘鲁,使用马卡的食品已达十几种,其中有添加马卡的小甜饼干、果汁饮料“CHICHA DE MACA”、马卡酒等,或将马卡粉洒在酸奶上食用等,作为维持健康的食品是深受大多数人青睐的植物。
关于马卡的功效,已公开了自古以来就有活力在生、滋养强壮效果,并具有抗癌作用、性功能改善作用的组合物(专利文献2)。此外,通过与鹿角(Antler)组合使用,公开了具有增加人体内睾丸素浓度效果的组合物(专利文献3)。此外有报告指出可能会出现马卡的消炎剂、抗过敏剂的相关内容(非专利文献2)。进而公开了使用马卡提取物,以皮肤的美白、保湿为目的的外用剂(专利文献4)。
[专利文献1] 日本国特开平11-113530号公报
[专利文献2] 美国专利第6267995 B1公报
[专利文献3] 日本国特表2003-523945号公报
[专利文献4] 日本国特开2001-39854号公报
[非专利文献1] Pharmacia:第34卷第8号(1998年)
[非专利文献2] 医学与生物学:Vol.145,No.6,p81-86(2002年)
于是,最近马卡的各种功效受到关注,出现了使用马卡的干燥粉粹物或提取物(Extract)的饮食物。但是,现在几乎还没有开展有关经口摄取马卡时对皮肤功能的改善作用的研究。即使是上述专利文献4提出的皮肤外用剂,因为其是含有马卡提取物的外用化妆品,必然含有作为外用化妆品的化妆成分,应涂抹在皮肤上,因此难于说是本质上的干性皮肤的解决策略。
作为干性皮肤的对付策略,优选经口摄取并通过体内新陈代谢等从根本上改善皮肤的保湿功能。从这种观点出发,对于马卡提取物,本发明者对经口摄取其对皮肤功能的改善作用进行了潜心研究,新发现马卡提取物具有极其良好的皮肤保湿作用,完成了本发明。
对于马卡提取物,到目前为止还没有任何通过经口摄取其对皮肤的保湿效果进行研究的例子,在这一点上,本发明极为特别。
发明内容
本发明的课题是,提供为干性皮肤而烦恼的人能够容易得到的经口摄取后得到良好的保湿效果、且无副作用的经口用皮肤保湿剂以及含有该皮肤保湿剂的食品等。
用于解决所述课题的本发明,作为其中一个基本的方式,是将十字花科(Cruciferas)独行菜属(Lepidium)植物的提取物作为有效成分的经口用皮肤保湿剂。
更加具体地说,本发明特别是十字花科(Cruciferas)独行菜属(Lepidium)植物是马卡(Lepidium meyenii Walp)的经口用皮肤保湿剂。
因此,最基本的本发明是将马卡提取物作为有效成分的经口用皮肤保湿剂。
其中,特别是马卡提取物是在马卡的粉粹物中加入含酒精水溶液并在40℃~85℃进行提取的物质的经口用皮肤保湿剂。
此外,作为本发明的其他方式,是含有上述经口用皮肤保湿剂的食品、酒类、功能性食品及医药。
根据本发明,可以提供经口摄取后能够发挥皮肤的保湿功能的经口用皮肤保湿剂。作为对付近年来因生活环境的低湿度化而发生的干性皮肤的策略,到目前为止,一直在使用外用化妆品、软膏的涂抹、入浴剂等,但这些方法不能从根本上解决问题。但是本发明适用的经口用皮肤保湿剂,通过经口摄取发挥极良好的皮肤保湿效果,可以从根本上对付干性皮肤。
此外,因为本发明提供的经口用皮肤保湿剂是天然的马卡提取物,所以没有副作用且安全。
附图说明
图1是表示本发明的实验例的结果图。
具体实施方式
如上所述,本发明的基本是经口用皮肤保湿剂,其特征是含有十字花科(Cruciferas)独行菜属(Lepidium)植物的提取物。作为这种十字花科(Cruciferas)独行菜属(Lepidium)植物,优选使用马卡(Lepidium meyeniiWalp)。该植物是在Andes地区、主要是在秘鲁的海拔4000m到5000m的高地自然生长、或栽培的根菜植物,其根茎部自古以来一直被食用。
因此,以下本发明中,作为十字花科(Cruciferas)独行菜属(Lepidium)植物,以马卡(Lepidium meyenii Walp)为代表进行说明。
本发明使用的十字花科(Cruciferas)独行菜属(Lepidium)植物的提取物可通过下述方法得到:可以使用独行菜属(Lepidium)植物即马卡的全草、花、果实、叶子、含地下茎的茎、球根等任何部位,优选使用球根部,使用提取溶剂进行提取。这些原料可以根据需要实施干燥处理,或者可以进行粉碎、切断,供给提取使用。
用于取得马卡提取物的提取溶剂,没有特别限定,可以为水、有机溶剂或这些物质的混合溶液。
具体来说,可以为甲醇、乙醇、丁醇等低级醇;丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇等多元醇;乙酸乙酯、乙酸戊酯等酯类;丙酮、甲基乙基甲酮等酮类。
但是,如果从提取物最终要经口摄取这点来考虑,从安全性方面来看,优选使用水-酒精的混合水溶液(含酒精水溶液)。
根据本发明者的研究,证明作为提取溶剂使用的含酒精水溶液中酒精的含有比率不同,得到的提取物的皮肤保湿作用的强度也不同。因此,使含酒精水溶液中酒精和水的混合比率成为得到效果良好的提取物的混合比十非常重要。具体来说,容积比酒精为30~100%,其中优选为约40~99%。
对于提取时提取溶剂的温度条件,使其成为可得到效果强的提取物的温度非常重要,此外,从操作方面来看,优选为比溶剂的沸点低的温度。具体来说,提取时的提取溶剂的温度为40℃~100℃,其中优选为约60℃~85℃。
提取时马卡和溶剂的混合比率没有特别限定,相对于1重量份的马卡,优选使用约0.3~5,000重量倍的溶剂,特别是从提取操作、提取效率的观点来看,优选为5~100重量倍。
总之,对于得到的马卡提取物,可以使其以提取结束后的提取液、或除去提取液中的溶剂的浓缩提取物(Extract)、或通过冷冻干燥提取液或采用风干等手段进行干燥得到的干燥粉末品的形态,作为经口用皮肤保湿剂使用。从保存稳定性、容易运输方面来看,优选作为提取浓缩提取物(Extract)或干燥粉末品使用。此外,本发明中所说的马卡提取物,是指这些提取液、提取浓缩提取物(Extract)及干燥粉末品。
本发明提供将上述方法得到的马卡提取物作为有效成分的经口用皮肤保湿剂,并且提供含有该经口用皮肤保湿剂的饮食物、酒类、功能性食品等。因为马卡本身自古以来一直在秘鲁作为食品使用,所以本发明使用的其提取物在安全性方面没有问题。
在制备本发明提供的经口用皮肤保湿剂时,可以根据需要配合各种添加剂,并且使其含有适量的马卡提取物,制备成各种剂型的医药品。例如,可以提供片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、散剂、糖浆剂、浸膏等经口医药品。
本发明提供的经口用皮肤保湿剂,使用各种添加剂根据常法制造即可。使用的添加剂没有限定,通常可以使用日本药局方记载的各种添加剂等。如可以为淀粉、乳糖、白糖、甘露醇、羧甲基纤维素、玉米淀粉、硬脂酸镁等无机盐等固体担体。
本发明的其他方式是含有将上述得到的马卡提取物作为有效成分的经口用皮肤保湿剂的食品、酒类及功能性食品。这些饮食物、酒类、功能性食品中经口用皮肤保湿剂的配合量,因经口用皮肤保湿剂中马卡提取物的含量不同而不同。对于马卡提取物本身的配合量,可考虑其效果、添加时的香味、色调等适时决定其配合量。但作为配合范围,将马卡提取物以干燥重量换算,可以为0.01~99.9%,更优选为0.01~99.5%的浓度范围。
作为本发明提供的饮食品,可以为糖果、含片、口香糖、酸奶、冰激凌、布丁、果冻、水羊羹、酒精饮料、咖啡饮料、果汁、果汁饮料、碳酸饮料、清凉饮料水、牛奶、乳清饮料、乳酸菌饮料等各种饮食品。
这些饮食品,可以根据需要配合各种添加剂并根据常法制备。具体来说,制备这些饮食品时,可以适当配合如葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖、山梨(糖)醇、甜菊糖、甜茶素、玉米糖浆、乳糖、柠檬酸、酒石酸、苹果酸、琥珀酸、乳酸、L-抗坏血酸、dl-α-生育酚、异抗坏血酸钠、甘油、丙二醇、甘油脂肪酸酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、丙二醇脂肪酸酯、阿拉伯胶、卡拉胶、酪蛋白、明胶、果胶、琼脂、维生素B类、烟酰胺、泛酸钙、氨基酸类、钙盐类、色素、香料、保存剂等通常可作为食品原料使用的物质,根据通常方法进行制造。
此外,酒类是含有马卡提取物的所谓的酒精饮料,作为该类酒精饮料,如可以为烈性酒类、利久酒类、杜松子酒、伏特加、龙舌兰酒(Tequila)、白兰地、威士忌、烧酒、葡萄酒、蒸馏酒等。并且证明其中作为抑制马卡特有气味的酒精饮料,优选将麝香葡萄为主要原料发酵蒸馏得到的蒸馏酒作为基础酒精。
功能性食品可以为各种形态的功能性食品,如片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、散剂等形态。
马卡提取物的每日使用量、给药量没有特别限制,例如以干燥重量换算,可以为约0.01mg~10g,特别是经口服用期待有显著的皮肤保湿作用时,如以干燥重量换算,优选为1mg~1,000mg。
使用本发明提供的马卡提取物制备食品等时,可以合并使用其他公认的经口摄取时具有保湿作用的健康食品材料,即胶原、透明质酸等。并且也可以配合饮食品常用的香料、色素、抗氧化剂等添加剂。
本发明提供的酒类中,可以将其他成分果汁、烈性酒、糖类、香草植物提取物等作为原料而添加。该类果汁如可以为草莓、葡萄柚、梅、巨蜂葡萄、苹果、桃、洋梨、蔓越橘、甜瓜、柠檬、酸橙等。这些果汁可以单独使用1种,也可以将2种或2种以上组合使用。
实施例
下面举出实施例、实验例对本发明进行具体说明,但这些实施例只是本发明的一个具体例子,本发明并不限于这些实施例。此外,下述实施例中,如果没有特别说明,百分比(%)是指重量百分比(重量%)。
实施例1:马卡提取物(Extract)的制造
取3kg马卡干燥粉碎物放入不锈钢容器内,向其中加入酒精为50容量%的水溶液30L,60℃搅拌3小时,提取。将溶液过滤,从得到的滤液中除去溶剂,得到150g马卡提取物。
实施例2:马卡提取物(Extract)的制造
取3kg马卡干燥粉碎物放入不锈钢容器内,向其中加入酒精浓度为99容量%的水溶液30L,60℃搅拌3小时。将溶液过滤并收集,从得到的提取液中除去溶剂,得到180g马卡提取物(Extract)。
实施例3:含有马卡提取物的经口用皮肤保湿剂
(1)片剂
将上述实施例1得到的66.7g马卡提取物、232.0g乳糖及0.5g硬脂酸镁混在一起,用单冲压片机压片,制造直径10mm、重量300mg的片剂。
(2)散剂
在上述实施例1得到的99.5g马卡提取物中加入0.5g硬脂酸镁,压缩、粉碎、整粒、筛分,得到20~50目的颗粒剂。
实施例4:含有马卡提取物的各种饮食物
根据下述组成,制造添加实施例1得到的马卡提取物的各种饮食物。
(1)糖果(飴):
(组成) (重量份)
山梨(糖)醇粉末 99.7
香料 0.2
马卡提取物 0.05
山梨(糖)醇晶种 0.05
全量 100.00
(2)口香糖:
(组成) (重量份)
胶基 20.0
碳酸钙 2.0
甜菊糖 0.1
马卡提取物 0.05
乳糖 76.85
香料 1.0
全量 100.00
(3)奶糖:
(组成) (重量份)
细砂糖 32.0
糖稀 20.0
奶粉 40.0
硬化油 4.0
食盐 0.6
香料 0.02
水 3.22
马卡提取物 0.16
全量 100.00
(4)碳酸饮料:
(组成) (重量份)
细砂糖 8.0
浓缩柠檬果汁 1.0
L-抗坏血酸 0.10
柠檬酸 0.09
柠檬酸钠 0.05
着色料 0.05
碳酸水 90.70
马卡提取物 0.01
全量 100.00
(5)果汁:
(组成) (重量份)
冷冻浓缩橙子果汁 5.0
果糖葡萄糖液糖 1.0
柠檬酸 0.10
L-抗坏血酸 0.09
马卡提取物 0.05
香料 0.20
色素 0.10
水 93.46
全量 100.00
(6)乳酸菌饮料:
(组成) (重量份)
乳固形成分21%的发酵乳 14.76
果糖葡萄糖液糖 13.31
果胶 0.50
柠檬酸 0.08
香料 0.15
水 71.14
马卡提取物 0.06
全量 100.00
(7)酒精饮料:
(组成) (重量份)
50%酒精 32.0
砂糖 8.2
果汁 2.4
马卡提取物 0.4
水 57.0
全量 100.0
实验例:马卡提取物的皮肤保湿功能的改善作用
对于经口摄取马卡提取物对皮肤保湿功能的改善,通过健康的女性志愿者进行如下试验。
(1)被验者:
30~40岁的女性:10名
(2)使用样品:
使用含有上述实施例1得到的马卡提取物(50%酒精提取物)的实施例4中的(7)酒精饮料[含有马卡的酒]、以及作为对照的从实施例4中的(7)酒精饮料中除去马卡提取物的酒精饮料[不含马卡的酒]。
(3)方法
把10名被验者随机分为含有马卡的酒的饮用组(5名)和不含马卡的酒的饮用组(5名)。各被验者每日饮用各样品100ml,饮用2周时间。此外,100ml含有马卡的酒中,含有400mg马卡提取物。
(4)皮肤保湿(角质水分)的测定方法
饮用样品前及饮用开始2周时间后,用IBS公司制的SKICON测定被验者的上臂的角质的水分。该仪器是以皮肤的电导度为指标而测定角质的水分量的仪器,利用的原理是角质的水分量增多后角质内的电解质变为水溶液状态,电导度升高。测定时每人改变5个测定部位,求出5次的平均值。
测定结果如图1所示,图中的各点表示5人的平均值。对于不含马卡的酒的饮用组的角质水分含量,确认饮用开始2周时间后的值与饮用前相比较没有显著变化;而对于含有马卡的酒的饮用组,饮用开始2周时间后的角质水分含量与饮用前相比显著(p<0.05)升高。因此认为本发明的含有经口用皮肤保湿剂的酒精饮料虽然是经口摄取,但发挥显著的皮肤保湿效果。
如上述所示,本发明的将马卡提取物作为有效成分的经口用皮肤保湿剂,经口摄取后发挥皮肤的保湿功能,对付干性皮肤极为有效。
到目前为止,作为对付干性皮肤的对策,一直使用外用化妆品、软膏的涂抹,入浴剂等,但这些方法不能从根本上解决问题。
本发明提供的经口用皮肤保湿剂,通过经口摄取发挥极为良好的皮肤保湿效果,能够从根本上对付干性皮肤,具有划时代意义。
Claims (5)
1.经口用皮肤保湿剂,其为将十字花科(Cruciferas)独行菜属(Lepidium)植物的提取物作为有效成分的经口用皮肤保湿剂。
2.如权利要求1所述的经口用皮肤保湿剂,其中,十字花科(Cruciferas)独行菜属(Lepidium)植物是马卡(Lepidium meyenii Walp)。
3.如权利要求1所述的经口用皮肤保湿剂,其中,将马卡提取物作为有效成分。
4.如权利要求3所述的经口用皮肤保湿剂,其中,马卡提取物是在马卡的粉碎物中加入含酒精水溶液并在40℃~85℃进行提取的物质。
5.食品、酒类、功能性食品或医药,其含有权利要求1~4中任一项所述的经口用皮肤保湿剂。
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CN102181354A (zh) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-09-14 | 无锡爱迪信光电科技有限公司 | 一种吗咖黄酒及其制作方法 |
CN102220213A (zh) * | 2011-04-11 | 2011-10-19 | 无锡爱迪信光电科技有限公司 | 一种吗咖保健白酒 |
CN103282041A (zh) * | 2010-12-22 | 2013-09-04 | 科学发展实验室 | 富含多酚的玛卡地上部分的提取物和包括其的组合物 |
CN106265135A (zh) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-01-04 | 广州丹奇日用化工厂有限公司 | 一种具有抗氧化、保湿活性的盖菜防晒霜 |
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KR101017315B1 (ko) * | 2007-07-18 | 2011-02-28 | 주식회사 이스터비엔에프 | 발효 마카 조성물 및 그 제조 방법 |
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JP6527385B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-12 | 2019-06-05 | 株式会社マンダム | 血管内皮細胞増殖因子の産生促進剤 |
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US6267995B1 (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2001-07-31 | Pure World Botanicals, Inc. | Extract of Lepidium meyenii roots for pharmaceutical applications |
JP4176912B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-10 | 2008-11-05 | 一丸ファルコス株式会社 | 保湿性植物抽出物を含有する化粧料組成物 |
US6093421A (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2000-07-25 | Biotics Research Corporation | Maca and antler for augmenting testosterone levels |
JP4542300B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-15 | 2010-09-08 | 株式会社ファンケル | ヒアルロン酸蓄積促進剤 |
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CN103282041A (zh) * | 2010-12-22 | 2013-09-04 | 科学发展实验室 | 富含多酚的玛卡地上部分的提取物和包括其的组合物 |
CN102181354A (zh) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-09-14 | 无锡爱迪信光电科技有限公司 | 一种吗咖黄酒及其制作方法 |
CN102220213A (zh) * | 2011-04-11 | 2011-10-19 | 无锡爱迪信光电科技有限公司 | 一种吗咖保健白酒 |
CN106265135A (zh) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-01-04 | 广州丹奇日用化工厂有限公司 | 一种具有抗氧化、保湿活性的盖菜防晒霜 |
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JP2005281271A (ja) | 2005-10-13 |
US20080020067A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
WO2005094859A1 (ja) | 2005-10-13 |
KR20060135005A (ko) | 2006-12-28 |
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