CN1926966A - Device for preventing and treating highly pathogenic avian influenza and its usage - Google Patents

Device for preventing and treating highly pathogenic avian influenza and its usage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1926966A
CN1926966A CN 200610107215 CN200610107215A CN1926966A CN 1926966 A CN1926966 A CN 1926966A CN 200610107215 CN200610107215 CN 200610107215 CN 200610107215 A CN200610107215 A CN 200610107215A CN 1926966 A CN1926966 A CN 1926966A
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air
avian influenza
preventing
spray
highly pathogenic
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王广信
耿鑫
王美画
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Abstract

The invention relates to a device for resisting and controlling pathogenicity Avian Influenza Virus, and relative application. Wherein, it based on the character and transmission path of causal agent, uses high temperature to disinfect the causal agent of air, and baffle the transmission path, to resist and control the Avian Influenza Virus transmission. It comprises that heating the air into chicken coop to 70Deg. C, using the circulated spray device formed by water pump, tube, ejector, spray room and liquid storage device to disinfect with chicken coop; reducing the temperature to room temperature, and dedusting, using dehumidifying network to keep the humidity at 60%; entering the sterilize air into the chicken coop sealed by films. The invention has simple process, automatic process, and saved energy, without pollution. And it can replace temperature insulator and temperature reducer, in winter and summer.

Description

A kind of device of preventing and treating highly pathogenic avian influenza and using method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device and using method thereof of preventing and treating highly pathogenic avian influenza.
Background technology
Bird flu (Bird Flu) original name Europe checken pest claims fowl plague again, is the acute viral infectious disease of chicken.The virology classification of avian flu substance is the avian influenza virus in orthomyxoviridae family's Influenza Virus.Be divided into 13 kinds of H hypotypes and 9 kinds of N hypotypes according to serum model and agglutination inhibition test.Wherein H5 type and H7 type are Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus (HPAIV).What the morbidity of world in recent years various countries detected is the H5N1 model.According to WHO circular, highly pathogenic bird flu can infect the mankind, and might morph after fowl people approach is propagated, thereby may form everybody route of transmission of people, will cause serious harm and threat to human health and existence.
Propagate rapidly in view of this disease, infect the people, do not have effective therapy, lethality height, so The World Health Organization's great attention require various countries to seek unity of action, preventing and treating highly pathogenic avian influenza.Present worldwide countermeasure is that (1) carries out the report of infectious disease system, is identified by WHO.(2) at the urgent immunization inocultation vaccine of Pest-or disease-free area.(3) the buried corpse of the chicken that dies of illness is bottled up, isolates, sterilizes, catches and kills, is burnt in the epidemic-stricken area execution.China pays much attention to Amphixenosis's preventing and controlling such as bird flu, successively issues corresponding rules.Mainly be " People's Republic of China's law on the prevention and control of infectious diseases ", " People's Republic of China's animal epidemics emergency preplan ", " national highly pathogenic bird flu emergency preplan ", " the H5N1 avian flu cases emergency preplan takes place in the agricultural sector reply human world ".Though above-mentioned measure and method have obtained certain effect, also caused a large amount of economic losses, and serious environment pollution.Prevent that highly pathogenic bird flu from remaining arduousness of prevention from suffering from the diseases and control department and relevant R﹠D institution and urgent task.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to prevent highly pathogenic bird flu, system is according to the characteristic of highly pathogenic bird flu, by high temperature kill in the air, pathogene in the drinking-water, the sterilization of air spray, the blocking propagation approach, thereby succeed in developing a kind of device of preventing and treating highly pathogenic avian influenza, and utilize this device to carry out the using method of concrete preventing and treating highly pathogenic avian influenza.This invention can become an important supplement of being strictly on guard against the bird flu system in the present world wide.
The present invention designs according to the characteristics of this pathogene and route of transmission.
The device of preventing and treating highly pathogenic avian influenza comprises ventilation sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus and circulated sprinkling chlorination equipment, and the ventilation sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus is disposed with fan blower and heater; The circulated sprinkling chlorination equipment mainly is made up of suction pump, pipeline, shower nozzle, spray chamber and sump assemblies etc.Suction pump has the drawing liquid pipeline to be communicated with sump assemblies, and suction pump connects shower nozzle by liquid-transport pipe-line, and at spray chamber spray disinfecting air, spray chamber has closed conduct to be communicated with heater, and is provided with the disinfecting air gas outlet.
The heater of ventilation sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus can adopt stove pipeline, far-infrared heater or other heater etc.; Thimerosals such as viral prestige that the circulated sprinkling chlorination equipment adopts is non-volatile, can use continuously or sodium hydroxide.Be provided with temperature measuring equipments such as electronic temperature controller or thermometer in the heater of ventilation sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus and the circulated sprinkling chlorination equipment.
The using method of preventing and treating highly pathogenic avian influenza device:
The ventilation heating disinfection: fan blower is sent air into ventilation sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus heater, adds hot air temperature and reaches more than 70 ℃, prolongs closed conduct, and high temperature air was kept 5 minutes, kills contained avian influenza virus in the air;
Spray sterilization: will seal high temperature gas flow and send into the circulated sprinkling chlorination equipment, thimerosal can be with viral prestige or sodium hydroxide etc., hot-air is through sterilization and dedusting for the second time, spray flux and cooling bay adjusting by the spray chlorination equipment simultaneously makes hot-air reduce to normal room temperature, air passes through moisture removing net again, and relative moisture keeps 50-70%;
The hen house enclosing sterilizing: with the totally-enclosed hen house of agricultural film, routine disinfection in the house will feed hen house from spray chlorination equipment gas outlet through the normal temperature air of sterilization then in advance.Hen house stays exhaust outlet and check valve is installed.Ultraviolet lamp can be installed by hen house import department.
The bare bones of this method is air and the drinking-water that enters hen house by heating, spray sterilization, and to keeper and apparatus disinfection and isolation, and the blocking propagation approach reaches the purpose of preventing and treating highly pathogenic avian influenza.
The main distinction of the method and routine disinfection method is:
(1) becoming the interior sterilization of house is the outer sterilization of house.The conventional belt chicken sterilization medication intensity and the uniformity are restricted in the house.And can not block infectious agent after the sterilization flows into air again.The method can be killed filtration pathogene wherein to being about to enter the air sterillization of hen house.
(2) this method is uninterruptedly by adding hot-air and the spray disinfectant is killed and may be present in airborne virus, and the dust in capable of purifying air, improves the freshness of air, and sterilization thoroughly.And traditional sterilization method gradation is sterilized in hen house, easily the careless omission in time of origin and space.Routine disinfection does not use high temperature process, and uses formaldehyde potassium permanganate stifling, then in the house chicken can not be arranged.
(3) this method is particularly useful for epidemic-stricken area and surrounding area.Since the reliability of killing pathogene and blocking the route of transmission, the heavy losses that can avoid catching and killing the chicken group.According to conventional method in the epidemic place and 3.5 kilometers chicken, turkey, duck, geese in 5 kilometer range of periphery all to catch and kill.Even so, the band poison that still can't solve animals such as wild bird and pig is propagated.
The advantage of new method: simple, technology maturation, the disinfecting process automation can be sterilized uninterruptedly, saves manpower, and man's activity is few.Save disinfectant, can recycle, free from environmental pollution, the disinfectant zero-emission.Can avoid catching and killing chicken group's heavy losses, easily apply.Complement each other and be not mutually exclusive with tradition sterilization, immunization method, sterilize as adopting ultraviolet lamp or immunity inoculation and She Nei, and personnel and apparatus routine disinfection etc.Do not relate to complex device, this device is incubated and cooling system with replacing summer in the winter time.Be easy to apply.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing the first half is device signal of the present invention
Accompanying drawing the latter half is connected the signal of using method with hen house for this device
Embodiment
Introduce embodiments of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
The device of preventing and treating highly pathogenic avian influenza mainly is made up of ventilation sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus and circulated sprinkling chlorination equipment.The ventilation sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus is disposed with fan blower (1) and far-infrared heater (2); The circulated sprinkling chlorination equipment mainly is made up of suction pump (8), pipeline (7) (9), shower nozzle (5), spray chamber (4) and sump assemblies (6) etc.Suction pump (8) has drawing liquid pipeline (9) to be communicated with sump assemblies (6), and suction pump (8) connects shower nozzle (5) by liquid-transport pipe-line (7), and spray chamber (4) has closed conduct (3) to be communicated with heater (2), and is provided with disinfecting air gas outlet (11).The circulated sprinkling chlorination equipment adopts viral prestige thimerosal.
Be provided with electronic temperature controller (10) in far-infrared heater and the circulated sprinkling chlorination equipment.
The blow rate required of ventilation sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus should be complementary with the required ventilation of chicken group in the hen house.
The using method of preventing and treating highly pathogenic avian influenza device:
1. fan blower (1) is sent air into far-infrared heater (2), adds hot air temperature and reaches more than 70 ℃, and high temperature air was kept 5 minutes, kills contained avian influenza virus in the air;
2. will seal high temperature gas flow and send into the circulated sprinkling chlorination equipment of forming by suction pump (8), pipeline (7) (9), shower nozzle (5), spray chamber (4) and sump assemblies (6), thimerosal adopts viral prestige, hot-air is through sterilization and dedusting for the second time, spray flux and cooling bay adjusting by the spray chlorination equipment simultaneously makes hot-air reduce to room temperature, air passes through moisture removing net again, and relative moisture keeps 60%;
3. above normal temperature air through sterilization is fed hen house (12),, stay air inlet (13) and exhaust outlet (16), the gas outlet (11) of air inlet (13) with the spray chlorination equipment is connected with the totally-enclosed hen house of film (12).Hen house (12) exhaust outlet (16) is installed check valve (15), and ultraviolet lamp (14) can be installed by hen house import department.
Above method can adopt China to succeed in developing in the bird flu epidemic-stricken area H5 subtype avian influenza quick diagnosis immunity test strip, and hemagglutination inhibition test, antigen antibody reaction are determined the protection effect.

Claims (5)

1. the device of a preventing and treating highly pathogenic avian influenza, it is characterized in that, it comprises ventilation sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus and circulated sprinkling chlorination equipment, the ventilation sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus is disposed with fan blower and heater, the circulated sprinkling chlorination equipment mainly is made up of suction pump, pipeline, shower nozzle, spray chamber and sump assemblies, and suction pump has the drawing liquid pipeline to be communicated with sump assemblies, and suction pump connects shower nozzle by liquid-transport pipe-line, spray chamber has closed conduct to be communicated with heater, and establishes the disinfecting air gas outlet.
2. the device of preventing and treating highly pathogenic avian influenza according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the heater of ventilation sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus adopts stove pipeline or far-infrared heater.
3. the device of preventing and treating highly pathogenic avian influenza according to claim 1 is characterized in that, viral prestige or sodium hydroxide thimerosal that the circulated sprinkling chlorination equipment adopts is non-volatile, can use continuously.
4. the device of preventing and treating highly pathogenic avian influenza according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with electronic temperature controller in the heater of ventilation sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus and the circulated sprinkling chlorination equipment.
5. the using method of the described preventing and treating highly pathogenic avian influenza device of claim 1 is characterized in that:
The ventilation heating disinfection: fan blower is sent air into ventilation sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus heater, adds hot air temperature and reaches more than 70 ℃, prolongs closed conduct, and high temperature air was kept 5 minutes, kills contained avian influenza virus in the air;
Spray sterilization: above-mentioned sealing high temperature gas flow is sent into the circulated sprinkling chlorination equipment of forming by suction pump, pipeline, shower nozzle, spray chamber and sump assemblies, thimerosal adopts viral prestige or sodium hydroxide etc., hot-air is through sterilization and dedusting for the second time, spray flux and cooling bay adjusting by the spray chlorination equipment simultaneously makes hot-air reduce to room temperature, air passes through moisture removing net again, and relative moisture keeps 50-70%;
The hen house enclosing sterilizing: with the totally-enclosed hen house of film, routine disinfection in the house will feed hen house from spray chlorination equipment gas outlet through the normal temperature air of sterilization then in advance.
CN 200610107215 2006-09-28 2006-09-28 Device for preventing and treating highly pathogenic avian influenza and its usage Pending CN1926966A (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102187814A (en) * 2011-03-09 2011-09-21 熊克斌 Efficient energy-saving disinfection and purification device
CN105594602A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-05-25 宁夏意洋节能科技有限公司 Wireless data sensing and fusion processing device for epidemic and environmental parameters of livestock and poultry
CN105850777A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-08-17 广州普熙达生物科技有限公司 Purifying cooling device for improving chicken activity place
CN107174672A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-09-19 华北电力大学(保定) A kind of device purified with removing Air Fungi spore
CN108654318A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-10-16 杭州神农牧业有限公司 Indoor air purification aeration device
CN110201206A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-09-06 张静文 A kind of preventive medicine depollution of environment equipment
CN112057277A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-11 王洪伟 Simple and quick inflatable treatment isolation cabin for infectious diseases
CN112119940A (en) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-25 江苏金山东篱农业有限公司 Chicken raising cage with disinfection function for chicken raising and raising method thereof
CN112715391A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-30 天津海关动植物与食品检测中心 Exit-entry animal inspection and quarantine is with isolation system
CN113475407A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-10-08 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) Multifunctional pig-raising metabolism cage
CN114176010A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-15 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 Air disinfection and filtration device for livestock and poultry farm
CN114568317A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-06-03 唐山职业技术学院 Ventilation and filtration equipment for livestock breeding based on inside and outside gradual circulation

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102187814B (en) * 2011-03-09 2012-10-31 熊克斌 Efficient energy-saving disinfection and purification device
CN102187814A (en) * 2011-03-09 2011-09-21 熊克斌 Efficient energy-saving disinfection and purification device
CN105594602A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-05-25 宁夏意洋节能科技有限公司 Wireless data sensing and fusion processing device for epidemic and environmental parameters of livestock and poultry
CN105850777A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-08-17 广州普熙达生物科技有限公司 Purifying cooling device for improving chicken activity place
CN107174672B (en) * 2017-04-21 2019-11-05 华北电力大学(保定) A kind of device of purification and removal Air Fungi spore
CN107174672A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-09-19 华北电力大学(保定) A kind of device purified with removing Air Fungi spore
CN108654318A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-10-16 杭州神农牧业有限公司 Indoor air purification aeration device
CN110201206A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-09-06 张静文 A kind of preventive medicine depollution of environment equipment
CN112057277A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-11 王洪伟 Simple and quick inflatable treatment isolation cabin for infectious diseases
CN112119940A (en) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-25 江苏金山东篱农业有限公司 Chicken raising cage with disinfection function for chicken raising and raising method thereof
CN112715391A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-30 天津海关动植物与食品检测中心 Exit-entry animal inspection and quarantine is with isolation system
CN113475407A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-10-08 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) Multifunctional pig-raising metabolism cage
CN113475407B (en) * 2021-06-30 2023-02-10 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) Multifunctional pig-raising metabolism cage
CN114176010A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-15 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 Air disinfection and filtration device for livestock and poultry farm
CN114568317A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-06-03 唐山职业技术学院 Ventilation and filtration equipment for livestock breeding based on inside and outside gradual circulation

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