CN1870074A

CN1870074A - Paper for pen writing regular script and its 5-day quick writing method

Info

Publication number: CN1870074A
Application number: CN 200610010207
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王学臣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-06-23
Filing date: 2006-06-23
Publication date: 2006-11-29

Abstract

A rapid-result method to write hard pen running hand well within five days includes preparing a writing practice paper by using lines to form special word division on paper then applying rule of gravity balance and gold comparison to practice writing in three modes as using symbol and changing rule as well as emphasizing on main stroke for achieving five-day rapid result on hard pen running hand.

Description

Hard-tipped pen capable regular script Middle Palace ruled paper and 5-day quick writing method thereof

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of handwriting practicing ruled paper and method, be applicable to the letter training lattice and the method for the capable regular script short-term training of hard-tipped pen.

Background technology:

Aspect the handwriting practicing method, prolong at present traditional imitation such as usefulness " matts " " double check with a core ", the letter training lattice of learning to write by tracing over characters printed in red in the society always, this letter training lattice is bigger to promoting to write progressive limitation, difficult being implemented in grasped the basic law that the row regular script writes and the structure of skill and row regular script Chinese character in a short time, influenced practitioner's handwriting practicing enthusiasm and handwriting practicing effect.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of saving handwriting practicing time, reduce the handwriting practicing obstacle, finally realize finishing writing within a short period of time the handwriting practicing ruled paper and the method for capable regular script Chinese character.

Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of hard-tipped pen capable regular script Middle Palace ruled paper and write express method is characterized in that:

1, the feature of Middle Palace lattice:

Be that example describes now with foursquare Middle Palace lattice, Middle Palace lattice do not have the big sphere of movements for the elephants lattice of point of crossing to merge by " well " lattice in and one to form, in about " well " lattice, about four lines isometric, and respectively four limits of the frame of sphere of movements for the elephants lattice are divided into three equal parts, and four lines of interior trave and four limits of frame are non-intersect, and interior trave line length=frame is long by * 0.76, and interior trave is two parallel horizontal lines up and down, the top deserve to be called Middle Palace line, abbreviation is reached the standard grade; Middle Palace line under the following title, abbreviation rolls off the production line; Two vertical lines that the interior trave left and right sides is parallel, the abbreviation left side line on the left side, the right line of the abbreviation on the right; Two lines at Middle Palace lattice center horizontal are horizontal Middle Palace line, also are the lateral center of gravity line, abbreviate horizontal center line as; Perpendicular be perpendicular Middle Palace line, also be perpendicular center of gravity line, abbreviation erects center line, and these two orthogonal Middle Palace lines are intracardiac in the palace not to be showed, and center line omits into four points respectively anyhow.

Article two, the zone between the horizontal Middle Palace line that is parallel to each other claims horizontal Middle Palace district, and the zone between two perpendicular Middle Palace lines that are parallel to each other claims perpendicular Middle Palace district.

This form can show capable regular script Chinese character ratio comparison structure intuitively with row regular script standardization of Chinese characters, can assist handwriting practicing person to understand in a short period of time, grasp and standard row regular script Hanzi structure, breaks away from Middle Palace lattice at last and reaches the purpose of practising handwriting.

At first, the center of gravity problem of running hand Chinese character is the difficult difficult point problem of holding of beginner, in fact according to this grid, and can be the horizontal, vertical center of gravity line of each stroke of the capable regular script Chinese character of being write around Middle Palace lattice, carry out well-balanced appropriate arrangement, just can write out font more stably.Secondly, the randomness of running hand Chinese character is very big, complex structure, and the beginner is difficult to grasp design feature, the design can each running hand Chinese character position of very abundant announcement size, length direction and position relation, can guide running hand Chinese-character writing structure to develop effectively towards the standard direction.Once more, row regular script Chinese-character writing has certain rules and method, and the beginner is difficult to find, and the design can more fully show, resolve the regularity and the method feature of trip regular script Chinese character.

2, method feature:

1., the balanced rule of center of gravity.

The balanced rule of center of gravity forms in the gestalt movement relation, takes as the leading factor with gravity balance, and with the psychological feelings consciousness balance of foundation.Equalization requires the gravity balance of word, and the center of gravity equalization helps auxiliary handwriting practicing person to write word steadily.It refers to same title, equidirectional Chinese-character stroke are processed into parallel, symmetrical Methodistic equilibrium state as far as possible, and the stroke in each word and the space between stroke want evenly, an amount of.

Horizontal parallel word requires one to tilt, two parallel, three equidistant.The horizontal outline of writing of all Chinese characters is inclined upwardly 5 degree between 15 degree, and in a running hand Chinese character, horizontal and horizontal stroke is parallel and spacing will equate.

The word that point is parallel requires 2: 45 degree, parallel and same length.

The word of gravity balance requires the horizontal, vertical center of gravity line both sides of each stroke branch Middle Palace lattice of the running hand Chinese character write, carry out well-balanced appropriate, reasonably arrange, distribute, making leaves a blank between stroke and the stroke distribute identical substantially, barycentre steadiness.This method instructs nearly all Chinese character, especially to about or laterally zygomorphic single character, and the Chinese character directiveness of all left and right sides structure, left, center, right structure, up-down structure, upper, middle and lower structure stronger.

2., gold contrast rule.

Gold contrast rule is exactly the Chinese character with all left and right sides structures, left, center, right structure, up-down structure, upper, middle and lower structure, and a part and another part carry out the method for high and low position contrast or width position versus.

The position that laterally or vertically contrasts of at first unique selected the best (can be radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, also can be the part of word), then, its total length is divided into three parts substantially, the more all strokes in vertical or horizontal position is write within the district of Middle Palace anyhow of three fens the last one artificially.In fact this position versus meets 2: 3 position versus ratio of Fei Bonaqi ordered series of numbers, and this ratio is similar to gold than (1.618).So be referred to as the gold position versus.

We can be by Middle Palace lattice carrier, the Chinese character of all left and right sides structures contrast into left fourth gold than and right fourth gold than structure, the Chinese character of up-down structure contrasted into T-shaped gold compares or the gold of falling the T-shaped compares structure.

Left side fourth structural type, right fourth structural type, such running hand Chinese character requires horizontal Middle Palace line should divide equally the vision centre of area, position up and down of word, makes its position equilibrium up and down.The word of left side fourth structure requires its right side part is shortened, main body between the Heng Zhong district, three horizontal Middle Palace of the vertical span of left part district.The word of right fourth structure requires its left part is shortened, main body between the Heng Zhong district, three horizontal Middle Palace of the vertical span of right side part district.

The Chinese character of left and right sides structure contrast at last left fourth gold than structure still be right fourth gold than structure, depend primarily on the left side stroke of Chinese character of left and right sides structure and the degree that the right side stroke stretches.

The Chinese character of up-down structure, upper, middle and lower structure can be write as T-shaped gold and be compared structure than structure or the gold of falling the T-shaped.

Run into the running hand Chinese character of this structure, our the horizontal contrast position of at first unique selected the best (can be radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, also can be the part of word), then, its total length is divided into three parts substantially, the more all strokes in vertical position is write on (middle width slightly is wider than both sides generally) within three fens the last one width artificially, like this, more approach the gold ratio, the Chinese character of such position versus more meets vision and constitutes requirement.And stroke is appropriateness evenly, and vertically the position is with laterally the position is vertical.Require perpendicular Middle Palace line to divide equally the vision centre of area, position, the left and right sides simultaneously, make its position, left and right sides gravity balance.

The word of T-shaped structure requires the lower part shortening with the Chinese character of this part up-down structure, and between the district, the district is erected in three of upper part horizontal span left, center, rights to main body in perpendicular.The word of the structure of falling the fourth requires the upper part shortening with the Chinese character of this part up-down structure, and between the district, the district is erected in three of lower part horizontal span left, center, rights to main body in perpendicular.

The Chinese character of up-down structure is processed into the still structure of falling the fourth of T-shaped structure at last, stretches or following stretching, extension above the Chinese character of structure under key is taken a fancy to.

The word of left, center, right structure requires center section to dwindle or both sides dwindle, and the both sides height wants the same.

The word of upper, middle and lower structure requires center section to stretch or both sides stretching, extension up and down.

Structure (following structure, last left and right sides structure about comprising) runs into the running hand Chinese character by three above individual character composed structures up and down, vertically contrasts the position and is laterally contrasted 2/3rds of position.

3., the symbol method of substitution.

The symbol method of substitution is exactly to have identical, close, similar, the position that is associated of general character in the running hand Chinese character, is unifiedly write as a kind of symbol, instructs, the method for all running hand Chinese characters of spelling.Totally 18.By the carrier of Middle Palace lattice, more can give expression to the association and the design feature of running hand Chinese character position or radical exactly intuitively.

The related written symbol of A, " folding cross break " requires one: the one, folding with roll over parallel, the 2nd, horizontally to lack.

The related written symbol of B, " cross break cross break hook " requires one: the one, go up horizontal weak point, grow crosswise down, hyphen long horizontal directly over, the 2nd, horizontal and horizontal parallel, folding with roll over parallel.

C, " cross break cross break horizontal stroke " related written symbol require one (having two kinds): first kind one is that first is horizontal symmetrical with the 3rd cross level angle degree, two is that first horizontal stroke is on the same vertical line with the second horizontal receipts pen, three is that second horizontal stroke is on the same vertical line with the 3rd horizontal first stroke of a Chinese character, and four is that three horizontal spacings are identical.Another kind also can instruct many transverse parts position write the two or more syllables of a word together, requires many transverse parts position left-right symmetric.

D, " one flatly horizontal " related written symbol require one: the one, and last two horizontal strokes are isometric, and the 3rd horizontal will lack, and three horizontal strokes are parallel, and two foldings are parallel, and the 2nd, first roll over long, rolls over former road from first and returns half and write second cross break, and three is second cross break place fillets.

E, " inverted triangle " related written symbol require one, the one, spend the straight flange of falling the equilateral triangle in below 45 left by horizontal receipts pen place earlier, the 2nd, upper left side 90 another triangle straight flanges of degree, height to last straight flange 3/4ths is highly located, and the 3rd, the center of a straight flange is write camber line and is received pen forward.

F, " Tu Zidi " related written symbol require one: the one, and last horizontal with perpendicular intersection point is at 3/4ths of last horizontal stroke, and at 1/2nd perpendicular places, following horizontal with perpendicular intersection point is grown crosswise in last horizontal stroke down at following 1/2nd horizontal places; The 2nd, the perpendicular and perpendicular related oblique line angle that goes up horizontal stroke is 45 degree, and this literary style is only limit bottom and " green grass or young crops " prefix position of native word at a word.

G, " left frame " related written symbol show requirement: the hyphen circle folds, and angle is 45 degree, and folding length is two times that grow crosswise.

H, " at the bottom of the clothing word " related written symbol require one: the one, and the lifting-hook place is a fillet, hook receipts pen is located with perpendicular high together, and the 2nd, the angle of erecting the circle hook is 45 degree, the 3rd, apostrophe is related to be located in the middle of erecting, and the 4th, point passes for last camber line and in the center of hook.

I, " walking it " related written symbol require two, the one, the oblique camber line of article one 45 degree, the 2nd, the related horizontal line of level is to the middle cardioptosia place of oblique camber line left, and Heng Yuanlu returns out cutting edge of a knife or a sword, the 3rd, oblique camber line is than following horizontal weak point, and the 4th, write a long point on the oblique first stroke of a Chinese character place upper left side of camber line.

J, " wood is other " related symbol require three: the one, and it is horizontal to tilt, perpendicular with horizontal point of crossing is at 2/3rds laterally right places, the 2nd, the upper end of erecting is isometric with horizontal left side, perpendicular upper end is 1/3rd, the lower end is three minutes two, the 3rd, the 45 degree straight line down of growing crosswise from the below 1/3rd of horizontal with perpendicular point of crossing, and can not surpass 2/3rds and grow crosswise, coincidence or low-angle are chosen back again.It can instruct other, the surplus word of meter word position, adopt the word position.

The related written symbol of K, " bamboo head " requires one: one is two perpendicular isometric 45 degree, and two erect into 90 degree right angles, and perpendicular elder generation is carried backed on top to bottm also former road, the 2nd, vertical perpendicular to two right angles perpendicular in the middle of the place stop pen, the 3rd, horizontal isometric with the right angle hypotenuse, rapidly left below hook go out.Also can instruct " seat " two " people " word write the two or more syllables of a word together above the word.

L, " foot is other " related written symbol require two.One is that 45 degree one are tiltedly perpendicular, and two is three cross break write the two or more syllables of a word together, and horizontal and horizontal parallel, folding is parallel with folding, and up and down with wide, the 3rd, carry from the former road of last folding and carrying back.

The related written symbol of M, " one of the Chinese character components angle silk " requires one: one is two to cast aside and be that straight line and write the two or more syllables of a word together, angle are 45 degree, cast aside up and down with long, the 2nd, under cast aside former road and return half and write vertical perpendicularly, perpendicular former road is returned and is carried.Instruct one of the Chinese character components and silk radical position, angle.

The related written symbol of N, " ear knife " requires one: the one, and horizontal in perpendicular 1/3rd, roll over and be perpendicular 2/3rds.The 2nd, hold up the center of pen at horizontal stroke.A left side ear knife, the hard ear knife literary style of auris dextra cutter are identical, and the auris dextra cutter at left and right sides structure Chinese character right part on the lower side.

Two of O, " grass-character-head " related written symbol requirements: the points of 45 degree become an angle of 90 degrees with next some direction, down any and horizontal write the two or more syllables of a word together.

P, " bald Bao Gai " position are write and are required two, and the one, vertical perpendicular, square openings is stayed at perpendicular and horizontal place, and the 2nd, tilt horizontal pen and former road are returned some phases lower left and are gone out cutting edge of a knife or a sword.Can instruct Baozi top position, prefix position, normal prefix position, rain prefix position.

The related written symbol of Q, " factory's frame " requires one: the one, and the former road, horizontal receipts pen place that tilts is returned half and is write and cast aside or perpendicular in the below left, and the 2nd, cast aside or perpendicular for the straight line pen that pauses, also can instruct word frame position, district, position, wide word side, position, sick word side.

The related written symbol of R, " 4 water " requires two: require one to be that the parallel isometric and distance of three points, 45 degree equates, and the 2nd, latter two write the two or more syllables of a word together, rearmost point have been write contrary and have laterally been gone out cutting edge of a knife or a sword.4 water are identical with literary style at the bottom of the heart word.

4., the outstanding method of chief editor

The outstanding method of chief editor is exactly for strengthening indivedual running hand structural characteristics of Chinese character, the method that certain stroke or position in the running hand Chinese character are extended, emphasized.The running hand Chinese character that utilizes Middle Palace lattice the chief editor can be given prominence to shows more intuitively, clear, very clear.

1, perpendicular outstanding in: in a word, have only one perpendicular and in the center of this word on the lower side the time, this perpendicular must length is write, and highlights.

2, horizontally go out with the word transverse process of casting aside: horizontal with cast aside crossing running hand Chinese character and carry out when related, write earlier and connect when horizontal horizontal will length after the left-falling stroke.

3, horizontally cast aside outstanding with the word of casting aside: horizontal with cast aside the running hand Chinese character that intersects and carry out when related, write earlier when connecting left-falling stroke behind the horizontal stroke, left-falling stroke will be grown.

4, tiltedly unciform process goes out: all oblique hooks in a running hand Chinese character can become oblique hook the direct join lengthening and highlight.

5., variation law method.

The running hand Chinese character just must reflect this development and change as the picture form as the thought of people emotion, constantly breaks through old circle, is innovated, makes a variation, and makes its feature distinct more outstanding, and personality is the typical case more.The running hand Chinese character of this spline structure more can cause onlooker's entertaining.In conjunction with Middle Palace lattice characteristics, and, sum up and summarize six variation laws of running hand Chinese character according to people's writing style:

A, wedge angle fillet rule: in a running hand Chinese character, the angle of all horizontal strokes and folding less than 30 the degree, this cross break should be wedge angle; The angle of all horizontal strokes and folding is greater than 30 degree, and this cross break should be fillet, is difficult for greatly but fillet is easily little, and cross break all is a straight line.

B, directly fold the folding rule: in the running hand Chinese character of a symmetry that has a housing, this housing horizontal longer or horizontal with folding when isometric than folding, folding must in receive, horizontal angle with folding is 45 to spend; All horizontal in rolling in short-term, horizontal stroke must be vertical with folding.

C, height rule:, the part stroke can be replaced with point for increasing the charm and the dirigibility of running hand Chinese character.All adjacent horizontal of writing more than two or two are above a word time, can horizontally change long point into first; Everyly be rewritten into rightabout long point with it on the upper left side of word or the independent little left-falling stroke unification of lower left; When occurring two right-falling strokes in all Chinese characters, one of them is pressed down with long some replacement.

D, far point rule: when writing the running hand Chinese character, point must be separated some distances with other stroke above a radical or a word time, and can not link to each other in all o'clock.And these points will capitalize, and write growth point.

E, ventilative rule: all when running into a perpendicular or left side, a left side and casting aside with last horizontal colliding, must be with a left side a perpendicular or left side cast aside and the last horizontal little square that stays out.All run into right perpendicular and horizontal when colliding, casting aside folding and colliding down with point, must the right side is perpendicular and horizontal down, cast aside folding and put the place that links to each other and stagger.

F, straight cast aside the straight rule of pressing down: be the strength sense that strengthens the running hand Chinese character, all left-falling stroke and right-falling strokes in the running hand Chinese character, all with directly perpendicularly, straight cast aside, directly right-falling stroke replaces.

6., harmonious standardized method

Harmonious standardized method mainly solves the art of composition problem of running hand.

Word and word space are arranged a line.In delegation's word, the central horizontal of word is arranged a line.Line-spacing is greater than character-spacing.How draw should be big, and drawing less should be little.The size variation of word is natural, harmonious.

The present invention compare with existing method has simple, grasp accurately, be easy to characteristics, and can finish and grasp five days (30 class hour), really reach the purpose of writing out standard on the other hand, beautiful running hand fountain pen word at short notice.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the capable regular script Middle Palace of hard-tipped pen lattice structure synoptic diagram;

Fig. 2 is the capable regular script Middle Palace of hard-tipped pen lattice Middle Palace structural representations anyhow;

The horizontal parallel wordbook of Fig. 3 center of gravity equalization is write synoptic diagram;

The parallel wordbook of Fig. 4 center of gravity equalization point is write synoptic diagram;

The wordbook of Fig. 5 center of gravity equalization gravity balance is write synoptic diagram;

The wordbook of Fig. 6 gold pairing comparision left side fourth structure is write synoptic diagram;

The wordbook of the right fourth structure of Fig. 7 gold pairing comparision is write synoptic diagram;

The wordbook of Fig. 8 gold pairing comparision structure of falling the fourth is write synoptic diagram;

The wordbook of Fig. 9 gold pairing comparision T-shaped structure is write synoptic diagram;

The wordbook of Figure 10 gold pairing comparision left, center, right structure is write synoptic diagram;

The wordbook of Figure 11 gold pairing comparision upper, middle and lower structure is write synoptic diagram;

Figure 12 gold pairing comparision wordbook of structure is up and down write synoptic diagram;

The wordbook of Figure 13 symbol method of substitution folding cross break is write synoptic diagram;

The wordbook of the related symbol of Figure 14 symbol method of substitution " cross break cross break hook " is write synoptic diagram;

The wordbook of the related symbol of Figure 15 symbol method of substitution " cross break cross break horizontal stroke " is write synoptic diagram;

The wordbook of the related symbol of Figure 16 symbol method of substitution " is flatly horizontal " is write synoptic diagram;

The wordbook of the related symbol of Figure 17 symbol method of substitution " inverted triangle " is write synoptic diagram;

The wordbook of the related symbol of Figure 18 symbol method of substitution " Tu Zidi " is write synoptic diagram;

The wordbook of the related symbol of Figure 19 symbol method of substitution " left frame " is write synoptic diagram;

The wordbook of the related symbol of Figure 20 symbol method of substitution " at the bottom of the clothing word " is write synoptic diagram;

The wordbook of Figure 21 symbol method of substitution " is walked it " related symbol is write synoptic diagram;

The wordbook of the related symbol of Figure 22 symbol method of substitution " wood is other " is write synoptic diagram;

The wordbook of the related symbol of Figure 23 symbol method of substitution " bamboo head " is write synoptic diagram;

The wordbook of the related symbol of Figure 24 symbol method of substitution " foot is other " is write synoptic diagram;

The wordbook of the related symbol of Figure 25 symbol method of substitution " one of the Chinese character components angle silk " is write synoptic diagram;

The wordbook of the related symbol of Figure 26 symbol method of substitution " ear knife " is write synoptic diagram;

The wordbook of the related symbol of Figure 27 symbol method of substitution " grass-character-head " is write synoptic diagram;

The wordbook at Figure 28 symbol method of substitution " bald Bao Gai " position is write synoptic diagram;

The wordbook of the related symbol of Figure 29 symbol method of substitution " factory's frame " is write synoptic diagram;

The wordbook of the related symbol of Figure 30 symbol method of substitution " 4 water " is write synoptic diagram;

Perpendicular outstanding wordbook is write synoptic diagram in the outstanding method of Figure 31 chief editor;

The outstanding method of Figure 32 chief editor horizontal with the word of casting aside, transverse process goes out writes synoptic diagram;

The outstanding synoptic diagram of writing cast aside in outstanding method horizontal stroke of Figure 33 chief editor and the word of casting aside;

The wordbook that the outstanding oblique unciform process of method of Figure 34 chief editor goes out is write synoptic diagram;

The wordbook of Figure 35 variation law method wedge angle fillet rule is write synoptic diagram;

The grow crosswise wordbook of the horizontal short folding rule of folding of Figure 36 variation law method is write synoptic diagram;

The wordbook of Figure 37 variation law method height rule is write synoptic diagram;

The wordbook of Figure 38 variation law method far point rule is write synoptic diagram;

The wordbook of the ventilative rule of Figure 39 variation law method is write synoptic diagram;

Figure 40 variation law method is directly cast aside the straight wordbook of pressing down rule and is write synoptic diagram;

The harmonious standardized method running hand art of composition reference diagram of Figure 41;

Figure 42 is harmonious, and the standardized method running hand art of composition is write example reference figure;

What the present invention adopted is the passive method that a kind of disengaging is learnt to write by tracing over characters printed in red, copied, the version of utilization Middle Palace lattice is generalized into two structure rules, three position constructive methods with the calligraphy practice method of running hand Chinese character, a running hand art of composition also abbreviates Middle Palace lattice 231 structure writing exercising methods as.Below in conjunction with description of drawings instantiation of the present invention:

Embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

1, the feature of Middle Palace lattice:

Be that example describes now with foursquare Middle Palace lattice, Middle Palace lattice do not have the big sphere of movements for the elephants lattice of point of crossing to merge by " well " lattice in and one to form, in about " well " lattice, about four lines isometric, and respectively four limits of the frame of sphere of movements for the elephants lattice are divided into three equal parts, and four lines of interior trave and four limits of frame are non-intersect, purpose is for from the easier Middle Palace district that embodies Middle Palace lattice visually, is more conducive to the structure that the learner grasps the running hand Chinese character.Interior trave line length=frame is long by * 0.76, and interior trave is two parallel horizontal lines up and down, the top deserve to be called Middle Palace line (1), abbreviation is reached the standard grade; Middle Palace line (3) under the following title, abbreviation rolls off the production line; Two vertical lines that the interior trave left and right sides is parallel, title left side Middle Palace line (4) on the left side is called for short left line, and the right Middle Palace line (6) of the title on the right is called for short right line; Two lines at Middle Palace lattice center, the horizontal horizontal Middle Palace line (2) that cries also is the lateral center of gravity line, abbreviates horizontal center line as; Middle Palace line (5) is erected in perpendicular crying, and also is perpendicular center of gravity line, is called for short perpendicular center line, and these two orthogonal Middle Palace lines do not show in the palace heart (7), and center line omits into four points respectively anyhow.(10) be the handwriting practicing paper body.Purpose be for make whole Middle Palace sound of laughing in each line branch evenly, rationally, from visually, these lattice do not have sense of fatigue, are easilier accepted by the learner.(as: Fig. 1)

Article two, the zone between the horizontal Middle Palace line that is parallel to each other claims horizontal Middle Palace district (8), and the zone between two perpendicular Middle Palace lines that are parallel to each other claims perpendicular Middle Palace district (9).(Fig. 2 dash area)

Middle Palace lattice also can be rectangle, but the wide of rectangle should be less than the length of 5/6ths rectangles, three rectangles in Middle Palace parallel with the length of rectangle (also can be described as perpendicular Middle Palace herein) are necessary for square, and two parallel lines of " well " word lattice should be also must the five equilibrium rectangle length.

Middle Palace lattice are just for exercising Chinese characters, grasp the instrument and the media of running hand Hanzi structure, our final purpose, be to make the learner pass through the structure branch of Middle Palace lattice and rational in infrastructure combination of hard-tipped pen running hand Chinese character, and by the exercise training, grasp the structure of running hand Chinese character within a short period of time, break away from Middle Palace lattice then, reach the purpose of handwriting practicing.

At first, the center of gravity problem of running hand Chinese character is the difficult difficult point problem of holding of beginner, in fact according to this grid, and can be the horizontal, vertical center of gravity line of each stroke of the running hand Chinese character of being write around Middle Palace lattice, carry out well-balanced appropriate arrangement, just can write out font more stably.Secondly, the randomness of running hand Chinese character is very big, complex structure, and the beginner is difficult to grasp design feature, the design can each running hand Chinese character position of very abundant announcement size, length direction and position relation, can guide running hand Chinese-character writing structure to develop effectively towards the standard direction.Moreover the running hand Chinese-character writing has certain rules and method, and the beginner is difficult to find, and the design can give full expression to out the regularity and the method feature of running hand Chinese character.

2, method feature:

1., the balanced rule of center of gravity.

The balanced rule of center of gravity forms in the gestalt movement relation, takes as the leading factor with gravity balance, and be that the consciousness of foundation is realized balance with the psychological feelings.Equalization requires the gravity balance of word, and the center of gravity equalization helps auxiliary handwriting practicing person to write word steadily.It refers to same title, equidirectional Chinese-character stroke are processed into parallel, symmetrical Methodistic equilibrium state as far as possible, and the stroke in each word and the space between stroke want evenly, an amount of.

This method instructs nearly all Chinese character, especially to about or laterally zygomorphic single character, and the Chinese character directiveness of all left and right sides structure, left, center, right structure, up-down structure, upper, middle and lower structure stronger.

Further specify below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Horizontal parallel wordbook is write requirement: the one, tilt, the 2nd, and parallel, the 3rd, equidistant.All Chinese characters horizontal write outline and is inclined upwardly 5 degree between 15 degree, and in a running hand Chinese character, horizontal and spacing parallel with horizontal stroke will equate);

As Fig. 3: two horizontal strokes of " worker " word, three horizontal strokes of " five " word, four horizontal strokes of " year " word, five horizontal strokes of " thing " word.

The parallel wordbook of point is write requirement: one is 2: 45 degree, the 2nd, and same length;

As Fig. 4: " standing " " puts down " 2 of " Supreme Being " words is that contrary pen 45 degree are parallel, " little " " do " " coming " wait be suitable 45 spend 2 parallel, " desire " be last 2 parallel, " a bit " is following 2 parallel write the two or more syllables of a word together.

The wordbook of gravity balance is write requirement: the one, the horizontal, vertical center of gravity line both sides of the symmetrical as much as possible branch of each stroke Middle Palace lattice of running hand Chinese character, the 2nd, barycentre steadiness, making leaves a blank between stroke and the stroke distribute identical, well-balanced, appropriate, reasonable substantially.

As Fig. 5: " ten thousand " word is grown crosswise, from the middle foldover of horizontal stroke, first stroke of a Chinese character place of folding with receive a folding hook place and should on the perpendicular center line of Middle Palace lattice, write left-falling stroke at last, lack." branch " word two is cast aside parallel with folding, and two is horizontal parallel, and first is cast aside first stroke of a Chinese character place and first horizontal receipts pen place and roll over hook and is in and samely erects on the center line at Middle Palace lattice, o'clock between two horizontal strokes, grow.It is perpendicular that " woman " writes oblique weak point in perpendicular center line left side earlier, and right perpendicular symmetry is directly related to the contrary pen in upper left side, and cross break skims then, and the cross break turning point will be justified, and three place, the inside leaves a blank well-balanced in the space." son " " wind " " respectively " is the same substantially, and the center of gravity of word in Middle Palace lattice wanted steadily.

2., gold contrast rule.

The gold pairing comparision is exactly the Chinese character with all left and right sides structures, left, center, right structure, up-down structure, upper, middle and lower structure, and a part and another part carry out the method for high and low position contrast or width position versus.

Correct proportionate relationship, see on visual custom that not only the running hand Chinese character feels comfortable, and on its function, also can play the effect of balance and stability, position versus is the tension range of its vision shape of control, regulate the basic skills of the different mental " field " that its morphosis produces, position versus also has the vision flow process of guiding running hand Chinese character, holds the function of vision rhythm.Therefore position versus plays important effect to building whole with local moving and quiet, repulsion of running hand Chinese character-type relation and concord.Middle Palace lattice provide running hand Chinese character position versus very suitable contrast form for us.

We can be by Middle Palace lattice carrier, the Chinese character of all left and right sides structures contrast into left fourth gold than structure and right fourth gold than structure, the Chinese character of up-down structure is contrasted into T-shaped gold compares structure than structure or the gold of falling the T-shaped.

Than structural type, the vision centre of area, position up and down of word should be divided equally in such running hand Chinese character, horizontal Middle Palace line to left side fourth gold than structural type, right fourth gold, make its position equilibrium up and down.

Left side fourth gold is write requirement than the wordbook of structure: the one, its right side part is shortened, main body between the Heng Zhong district, the 2nd, three horizontal Middle Palace of the vertical span upper, middle and lower of left part district.

As Fig. 6: as, just, ripple, just, solely, as, number etc.

Right fourth gold is write requirement than the wordbook of structure: the one, its left part is shortened, main body between the Heng Zhong district, the 2nd, three horizontal Middle Palace of the vertical span upper, middle and lower of right side part district.)

As Fig. 7: woods, plumage, with, folding, work, general, feelings, bright, lamp, energy, peak, coloured silk, board etc.

The Chinese character of left and right sides structure write as at last left fourth gold than still right fourth gold than structure, depend primarily on the left side stroke of Chinese character of left and right sides structure and the degree that the right side stroke stretches.Majority is the Chinese character of right fourth structure in the Chinese character of left and right sides structure, and promptly right putting overcharged on a left side more.

The Chinese character of left and right sides structure also has the high right low structure in an a kind of left side, and the characteristics of this word are that the word of right half part is " ear knife " position, " jin " word position or " power " word position.As: but, post, this, right half part such as moving on the lower side.

Run into the running hand Chinese character of this structure, our the horizontal contrast position of at first unique selected the best (can be radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, also can be the part of word), then, its total length is divided into three parts substantially, the more all strokes in vertical position is write on (middle width slightly is wider than both sides generally) within the width of three fens the last one artificially, like this, more approach the gold ratio, the Chinese character of such position versus more meets vision and constitutes requirement.And stroke is appropriateness evenly, and vertically the position is with laterally the position is vertical.Require perpendicular Middle Palace line to divide equally the vision centre of area, position, the left and right sides simultaneously, make its left and right sides structural focus balance.

The gold of falling the fourth is write requirement than the wordbook of structure: the one, the upper part of the Chinese character of this part up-down structure is shortened, main body in perpendicular between the district, the 2nd, three perpendicular districts of lower part horizontal span.

As Fig. 8: friendship, degree, U.S., spring, outstanding person, grace, family, wait most

T-shaped gold is write requirement than the wordbook of structure: the one, the lower part of the Chinese character of this part up-down structure is shortened, main body in perpendicular between the district, the 2nd, three perpendicular districts of upper part horizontal span.)

As Fig. 9: army, sky,, snow, meeting, show, year etc.

The Chinese character of up-down structure is processed into T-shaped gold at last, and still the gold of falling the fourth is than structure than structure, and key is taken a fancy to stretching, extension or following stretching, extension above the Chinese character that descends structure.When the Chinese character that runs into up-down structure, upper, middle and lower structure needs position versus, generally will prolong stretching, extension with casting aside the position of pressing down.

The wordbook of left, center, right structure is write requirement: the one, and center section dwindles or both sides dwindle, and the 2nd, it is the same that the both sides height is wanted.Word such as Figure 10 that the middle part is little: swim, lift etc.; The word that the middle part is outstanding: class, Bohai Sea, weighing apparatus, tender etc.

The wordbook of upper, middle and lower structure is write and is required center section to stretch or both sides stretching, extension up and down.Middle wide word such as Figure 11: pipe, spring, tremble with fear, be apt to, examine etc.Middle narrow word such as Figure 11: meaning, normal, by, Ji etc.

As Figure 12: think, heat, prestige, gesture, drive etc.

3., the symbol method of substitution.

The symbol method of substitution is exactly to have identical, close, similar, the position that is associated of general character in the running hand Chinese character, to be unified into a kind of symbol, instructs, the method for all running hand Chinese characters of spelling.Totally 18.By the carrier of Middle Palace lattice, more can give expression to the association and the characteristics of running hand Chinese character position or radical exactly intuitively.

The related written symbol of A, " folding cross break " requires one: the one, folding with roll over parallel, the 2nd, horizontally to lack.Chinese character such as Figure 13 of instructing: call together, light, benefit, right, every etc.

The related written symbol of B, " cross break cross break hook " requires one: the one, go up horizontal weak point, grow crosswise down, hyphen long horizontal directly over, the 2nd, horizontal and horizontal parallel, folding with roll over parallel.Chinese character such as Figure 14 of instructing: book, teacher, poplar, the, normal etc.

C, " cross break cross break horizontal stroke " related written symbol require one (having two kinds): first kind one is that first is horizontal symmetrical with the 3rd cross level angle degree, two is that first horizontal stroke is on the same vertical line with the second horizontal receipts pen, three is that second horizontal stroke is on the same vertical line with the 3rd horizontal first stroke of a Chinese character, and four is that three horizontal spacings are identical.Another kind also can instruct many transverse parts position write the two or more syllables of a word together, requires many transverse parts position left-right symmetric.Chinese character such as Figure 15 of instructing: be, inscribe, walk, rise, surpass, doubt, rich etc.

D, " one flatly horizontal " related written symbol require one: the one, and last two horizontal strokes are isometric, and the 3rd horizontal will lack, and three horizontal strokes are parallel, and two foldings are parallel, and the 2nd, first roll over long, rolls over former road from first and returns half and write second cross break, and three is second cross break place fillets.Chinese character such as Figure 16 of instructing: with, can, close, height, speed etc.

As Figure 17: hand over, beautiful, degree, anti-, friend etc.

F, " Tu Zidi " related written symbol require one: the one, and last horizontal with perpendicular intersection point is at 3/4ths of last horizontal stroke, and at 1/2nd perpendicular places, following horizontal with perpendicular intersection point is grown crosswise in last horizontal stroke down at following 1/2nd horizontal places; The 2nd, the perpendicular and perpendicular related oblique line angle that goes up horizontal stroke is 45 degree, and this literary style is only limit bottom and " green grass or young crops " prefix position of native word at a word.Chinese character such as Figure 18 of instructing: king, lining, gold, hall, green grass or young crops etc.

G, " left frame " related written symbol show requirement: the hyphen circle folds, and angle is 45 degree, and folding length is two times that grow crosswise.Chinese character such as Figure 19 of instructing: the people, good, occupy, to the greatest extent, etc.

H, " at the bottom of the clothing word " related written symbol require one: the one, and the lifting-hook place is a fillet, hook receipts pen is located with perpendicular high together, and the 2nd, the angle of erecting the circle hook is 45 degree, the 3rd, apostrophe is related to be located in the middle of erecting, and the 4th, point passes for last camber line and in the center of hook.Chinese character such as Figure 20 of instructing: clothing, trip, very, wait very much

I, " walking it " related written symbol require two, the one, the oblique camber line of article one 45 degree, the 2nd, the related horizontal line of level is to the middle cardioptosia place of oblique camber line left, and horizontal former road overlaps returns out cutting edge of a knife or a sword, the 3rd, oblique camber line is than following horizontal weak point, and the 4th, write a long point on the oblique first stroke of a Chinese character place upper left side of camber line.As Figure 21: cross, return.

J, " wood is other " related symbol require three: the one, and it is horizontal to tilt, perpendicular with horizontal point of crossing is at 2/3rds laterally right places, the 2nd, the upper end of erecting is isometric with horizontal left side, perpendicular upper end is 1/3rd, the lower end is three minutes two, the 3rd, the 45 degree straight line down of growing crosswise from the below 1/3rd of horizontal with perpendicular point of crossing, and can not surpass 2/3rds and grow crosswise, coincidence or low-angle are chosen back again.It can instruct other, the surplus word of meter word position, adopt the word position.Chinese character such as Figure 22 of instructing: poplar, powder, chat, coloured silk etc.

The related written symbol of K, " bamboo head " requires one: one is two perpendicular isometric 45 degree, and two erect into 90 degree right angles, and perpendicular elder generation is carried backed on top to bottm also former road, the 2nd, vertical perpendicular to two right angles perpendicular in the middle of the place stop pen, the 3rd, horizontal isometric with the right angle hypotenuse, rapidly left below hook go out.Also can instruct " seat " two " people " word write the two or more syllables of a word together above the word.As Figure 23: the, answer, laugh at, sit back and wait

L, " foot is other " related written symbol require two.One is that 45 degree one are tiltedly perpendicular, and two is three cross break write the two or more syllables of a word together, and horizontal and horizontal parallel, folding is parallel with folding, and up and down with wide, the 3rd, carry from the former road of last folding and carrying back.As Figure 24: road, distance etc.

The related written symbol of M, " one of the Chinese character components angle silk " requires one: one is two to cast aside and be that straight line and write the two or more syllables of a word together, angle are 45 degree, cast aside up and down with long, the 2nd, under cast aside former road and return half and write vertical perpendicularly, perpendicular former road is returned and is carried.Instruct one of the Chinese character components and silk radical position, angle.As Figure 25: capable, red etc.

The related written symbol of N, " ear knife " requires one: the one, and horizontal in perpendicular 1/3rd, roll over and be perpendicular 2/3rds.The 2nd, hold up the center of pen at horizontal stroke.A left side ear knife, the hard ear knife literary style of auris dextra cutter are identical, and the auris dextra cutter at left and right sides structure Chinese character right part on the lower side.As Figure 26: team, portion, but wait

Two of O, " grass-character-head " related written symbol requirements: the points of 45 degree become an angle of 90 degrees with next some direction, down any and horizontal write the two or more syllables of a word together.As Figure 27: spend, respect, fall, powder, number etc.

P, " bald Bao Gai " position are write and are required two, and the one, vertical perpendicular, square openings is stayed at perpendicular and horizontal place, and the 2nd, tilt horizontal pen and former road are returned some phases lower left and are gone out cutting edge of a knife or a sword.Can instruct Baozi top position, prefix position, normal prefix position, rain prefix position.As Figure 28: army, sky,, snow, normal etc.

The related written symbol of Q, " factory's frame " requires one: the one, and the former road, horizontal receipts pen place that tilts is returned half and is write and cast aside or perpendicular in the below left, and the 2nd, cast aside or perpendicular for the straight line pen that pauses, also can instruct word frame position, district, position, wide word side, position, sick word side.As Figure 29: pressure, degree, disease, district, huge etc.

The related written symbol of R, " 4 water " requires two: require one to be that the parallel isometric and distance of three points, 45 degree equates, and the 2nd, latter two write the two or more syllables of a word together, rearmost point have been write contrary and have laterally been gone out cutting edge of a knife or a sword.4 water are identical with literary style at the bottom of the heart word.As Figure 30: outstanding, right, will etc.

4., the outstanding method of chief editor

A, in perpendicular outstanding: in a word, have only one perpendicular and in the center of this word on the lower side the time, this perpendicular must length is write, and highlights.As Figure 31: first, in, this, normal, the, younger brother, city etc.

B, horizontal go out with the word transverse process of casting aside: horizontal with cast aside crossing running hand Chinese character and carry out when related, write earlier and connect when horizontal horizontal will length after the left-falling stroke.As Figure 32: have, cloth, meat and fish dishes, uncommon etc.

C, horizontal cast aside outstanding with the word of casting aside: horizontal with cast aside the running hand Chinese character that intersects and carry out when related, write earlier when connecting left-falling stroke behind the horizontal stroke, left-falling stroke will be grown.As Figure 33: at, dragon, friend, ash etc.

D, tiltedly unciform process goes out: all a running hand Chinese character oblique hook, oblique hook can be become the direct join lengthening and highlight.As Figure 34: me, one-tenth, money, generation, the people etc.

5., variation law method.

In the writing rules of running hand Chinese character, there are two kinds: the one, Methodistic running hand Chinese character, this is a large amount of main form of expression; Secondly a kind of in addition, be exactly off the beaten track running hand Chinese character.All things in the world are all in development and change constantly.The running hand Chinese character just must reflect this development and change as the picture form as the thought of people emotion, constantly breaks through old circle, is innovated, makes a variation, and makes its feature distinct more outstanding, and personality is the typical case more.The running hand Chinese character of this spline structure more can cause onlooker's entertaining.In conjunction with Middle Palace lattice functional characteristics, and, sum up and summarize six variation laws of running hand Chinese character according to people's writing style:

A, wedge angle fillet rule: in a running hand Chinese character, the angle of all horizontal strokes and folding less than 30 the degree, this cross break is a wedge angle; The angle of all horizontal strokes and folding is greater than 30 degree, and this cross break is a fillet, is difficult for greatly but fillet is easily little, and cross break all is a straight line.As Figure 35: in, thing; Field, mouth

B, directly fold the folding rule: in the running hand Chinese character of a symmetry that has a housing, this housing horizontal longer or horizontal with folding when isometric than folding, folding must in receive, horizontal angle with folding is 45 to spend; All horizontal in rolling in short-term, horizontal stroke must be vertical with folding.As Figure 36: field, mouth and, day, order, door, with, state.The cross break of " horse ", " bird " word is received in also wanting.

C, height rule:, the part stroke can be replaced with point for increasing the charm and the dirigibility of running hand Chinese character.During all adjacent horizontal of writing more than two or two, can horizontally change long point into first; Everyly be rewritten into rightabout long point with it on the upper left side of word or the independent little left-falling stroke unification of lower left; When occurring two right-falling strokes in all Chinese characters, one of them is pressed down with long some replacement.As Figure 37: cloud, three,, soldier, bird, play, burn etc.

D, far point rule: when writing the running hand Chinese character, point must be separated some distances with other stroke above a radical or a word time, and can not link to each other in all o'clock.And these points will extend, and write growth point.As say by the word, by the Baozi top, other, the wide word walked, clothing mend other, show mend the point above the radical such as other will with following stroke distance of separation and lengthening, and the point above the words such as " master ", " side ", " standing ".As Figure 38.

E, ventilative rule: all when running into a perpendicular or left side, a left side and casting aside with last horizontal colliding, must be with a left side a perpendicular or left side cast aside and the last horizontal little square that stays out.As Figure 41: state, with, month etc.All run into right perpendicular and horizontal when colliding, casting aside folding and colliding down with point, must the right side is perpendicular and horizontal down, cast aside folding and put the place that links to each other and stagger.As Figure 39: mountain, cloud etc.

F, straight cast aside the straight rule of pressing down: be the strength sense that strengthens the running hand Chinese character, all left-falling stroke and right-falling strokes in the running hand Chinese character, all with directly perpendicularly, straight cast aside, directly right-falling stroke replaces.As Figure 40: divide, desire,, row, flower, the year, show etc.

6., harmonious standardized method

Harmonious standardized method mainly solves the art of composition problem of running hand.Word and word space are arranged a line.In delegation's word, the central horizontal of word is arranged a line.Line-spacing is greater than character-spacing.How draw should be big, and drawing less should be little.The size variation of word is natural, harmonious.As Figure 41

" arrange a line between word and the word." be that word was by line of spacing of stroke between the stroke of end and the most forward place of word, back before it required in the running hand art of composition, continuous, symmetrical equilibrium wanted in word.

" in delegation's word, the central horizontal of word is arranged a line." promptly when writing delegation's running hand Chinese character, a horizontal line should pass the vision centre of area, the vertical position of each word, big word still is that small character all should be in the centre of this delegation.

" line-spacing is greater than character-spacing." in one piece of article, in order to distinguish the level between row and the row, need line space more greatly, and row and interval in the ranks must be greater than the intervals between word and the word.

" how draw should be big, and drawing less should be little." in each row of running hand Chinese character, for embodying whole visual effect, run into the many words of stroke and should write more greatly, the word that stroke is few will be write smallerly.

" size variation of word is natural, harmonious." adjacent two size variation contrast is not too strong, not one big especially, one is especially little, and wants appropriateness, gradual change, pursues the big or small straggly of the gradual change of word and word.

The art of composition problem of running hand is more main than individual character, has only the art of composition of correctly handling running hand well, and entire article is just seen very comfortablely, just can not seem stiff.As Figure 42.

Claims

1, the capable regular script Middle Palace of a kind of hard-tipped pen ruled paper is characterized in that:

Middle Palace lattice do not have the big sphere of movements for the elephants lattice of point of crossing to merge by " well " lattice in and one to form, in about " well " lattice, about four lines isometric, and respectively four limits of the frame of sphere of movements for the elephants lattice are divided into three equal parts, and four lines of interior trave and four limits of frame are non-intersect, and interior trave line length=frame is long by * 0.76, and interior trave is two parallel horizontal lines up and down, the top deserve to be called Middle Palace line, abbreviation is reached the standard grade, Middle Palace line under the following title, and abbreviation rolls off the production line; Two vertical lines that the interior trave left and right sides is parallel, the abbreviation left side line on the left side, the right line of the abbreviation on the right; Two lines at Middle Palace lattice center horizontal are horizontal Middle Palace line, also are the lateral center of gravity line, abbreviate horizontal center line as; Perpendicular be perpendicular Middle Palace line, also be perpendicular center of gravity line, abbreviation erects center line, and these two orthogonal Middle Palace lines are intracardiac in the palace not to be showed, and center line omits into four points respectively anyhow.

2, the capable regular script Middle Palace of a kind of hard-tipped pen ruled paper is write express method, it is characterized in that:

1., the balanced rule of center of gravity.

The balanced rule of center of gravity forms in the gestalt movement relation, takes as the leading factor with gravity balance, and with the psychological feelings consciousness balance of foundation.Equalization requires the gravity balance of word, and the center of gravity equalization helps auxiliary handwriting practicing person to write word steadily.It refers to same title, equidirectional Chinese character stroke are processed into parallel, symmetrical Methodistic equilibrium state as far as possible, and the stroke in each word and the space between stroke want evenly, an amount of.

The word of gravity balance requires the horizontal, vertical Middle Palace line both sides of each stroke of the running hand Chinese character write around Middle Palace lattice, carry out well-balanced appropriate, reasonably arrange, distribute, making leaves a blank between stroke and the stroke distribute identical substantially, barycentre steadiness.This method instructs nearly all Chinese character, especially to about or laterally zygomorphic single character, and the Chinese character directiveness of all left and right sides structure, left, center, right structure, up-down structure, upper, middle and lower structure stronger.

2., gold contrast rule.

Than structure, such running hand Chinese character requires horizontal Middle Palace line should divide equally the vision centre of area, position up and down of word to left side fourth gold than structure, right fourth gold, makes its position equilibrium up and down.The word of left side fourth structure requires its right side part is shortened, main body between the Heng Zhong district, three horizontal Middle Palace of the vertical span of left part district.The word of right fourth structure requires its left part is shortened, main body between the Heng Zhong district, three horizontal Middle Palace of the vertical span of right side part district.

Run into the running hand Chinese character of this structure, our the horizontal contrast position of at first unique selected the best (can be radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, also can be the part of word), then, its total length is divided into three parts substantially, the more all strokes in vertical position is write on artificially that (middle width is bigger within the width of three fens the last one, slightly be wider than both sides), like this, more approach the gold ratio, the Chinese character of such position versus more meets vision and constitutes requirement.And stroke is appropriateness evenly, and vertically the position is with laterally the position is vertical.Require perpendicular Middle Palace line to divide equally the vision centre of area, position, the left and right sides simultaneously, make its position, left and right sides gravity balance.

T-shaped gold requires the lower part shortening with the Chinese character of this part up-down structure than the word of structure, between main body is distinguished in perpendicular, and three perpendicular Middle Palace of upper part horizontal span district.The gold of falling the fourth requires the upper part shortening with the Chinese character of this part up-down structure than the word of structure, between main body is distinguished in perpendicular, and three perpendicular Middle Palace of lower part horizontal span district.

The Chinese character of up-down structure is processed into T-shaped gold at last, and still the gold of falling the fourth is than structure than structure, and key is taken a fancy to stretching, extension or following stretching, extension above the Chinese character that descends structure.

3., the symbol method of substitution.

E, " inverted triangle " related written symbol require one, the one, spend the straight flange of falling the equilateral triangle in below 45 left by horizontal receipts pen place earlier, the 2nd, height to the last straight flange 3/4ths of upper left side 90 another triangle straight flanges of degree is highly located, and the 3rd, the center of a straight flange is write camber line and is received pen forward.

F, " Tu Zidi " related written symbol require one: the one, and last horizontal with perpendicular intersection point is at 3/4ths of last horizontal stroke, and at 1/2nd perpendicular places, following horizontal with perpendicular intersection point is grown crosswise in last horizontal stroke down at following 1/2nd horizontal places; The 2nd, the perpendicular and perpendicular related oblique line angle that goes up horizontal stroke is 45 degree, and this literary style is only limit bottom and " green grass or young crops " prefix position of native word at a word.G, " left frame " related written symbol show that requirement one hyphen circle folds, and angle is 45 degree, and folding length is two times that grow crosswise.

I, " walking it " related written symbol require two, the one, the oblique camber line of article one 45 degree, the 2nd, the related horizontal line of level is to the middle cardioptosia place of oblique camber line left, and horizontal former road overlaps returns out cutting edge of a knife or a sword, the 3rd, oblique camber line is than following horizontal weak point, and the 4th, write a long point on the oblique first stroke of a Chinese character place upper left side of camber line.

4., the outstanding method of chief editor

A, in perpendicular outstanding: in a word, have only one perpendicular and in the center of this word on the lower side the time, this perpendicular must length is write, and highlights.

B, horizontal go out with the word transverse process of casting aside: horizontal with cast aside crossing running hand Chinese character and carry out when related, write earlier and connect when horizontal horizontal will length after the left-falling stroke.

C, horizontal cast aside outstanding with the word of casting aside: horizontal with cast aside the running hand Chinese character that intersects and carry out when related, write earlier when connecting left-falling stroke behind the horizontal stroke, left-falling stroke will be grown.

D, oblique unciform process go out: all oblique hooks in a running hand Chinese character, can extend oblique hook change direct join and highlight.

5., variation law method.

The running hand Chinese character should constantly be broken through old circle as the picture form as the thought of people emotion, is innovated, makes a variation, and makes its feature distinct more outstanding, and personality is the typical case more.The running hand Chinese character of this spline structure more can cause onlooker's entertaining.In conjunction with Middle Palace lattice characteristics, and, sum up and summarize six variation laws of running hand Chinese character according to people's writing style:

6., harmonious standardized method