CN1079061A - Chinese character radical code input method for computer - Google Patents

Chinese character radical code input method for computer Download PDF

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CN1079061A
CN1079061A CN 93106523 CN93106523A CN1079061A CN 1079061 A CN1079061 A CN 1079061A CN 93106523 CN93106523 CN 93106523 CN 93106523 A CN93106523 A CN 93106523A CN 1079061 A CN1079061 A CN 1079061A
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chinese character
code
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keyboard
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CN1031964C (en
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刘连勋
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Abstract

The present invention is a kind of Chinese character radical code input method for computer.According to the font characteristics of Chinese character, Chinese character is decomposed into one or several letters, in conjunction with the stroke number or the first sound of phonetic notation of letter, carry out the coding of digital code or the first sound code of phonetic notation by the elaborative sequence of letter.The foundation of keyboard is that letter that stroke number is identical or the identical letter of the first sound of phonetic notation dispose same keyboard, as key name, utilizes the keyboard of being set up to combine with existing computer with digital code or the first sound code of phonetic notation, imports Chinese character with stroke mode by coding.This method is the shape of Chinese character, number combination, shape, sound combination, and the Chinese character decomposition method is simple, rationally, and code is easily recognized and is remembered, high input speed, the repeated code word is few.

Description

Chinese character radical code input method for computer
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese character radical code input method for computer.
At present the Chinese character input method of computing machine is a lot, though input method is gradually improved, but still has such or such problem.It as number of patent application 88108275.9 the computer Chinese input method that patented claim proposed, though it has overcome the shortcoming of traditional phonetic input method, the Five-stroke Method method, configuration code method etc., and advantages such as the repeated code word is few, code simple, Chinese character decomposes rationally, be easy to learn and use are arranged, but more as its kind of unit-letter of decomposing Chinese character, difficultly recognized and remembered by people.
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly disassemble rationally, easily be the Chinese character radical code input method for computer that people recognized and remembered, with the Chinese character input speed of raising computing machine.
The present invention is alphabetical as the unit that according to stroke order decomposes Chinese character with " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries commonly used " letter, " non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " letter and the single stroke of Chinese character, and each Chinese character is decomposed into one or several letters; With the arabic numeral of representing each alphabetical stroke number own or the first sound of Chinese phonetic notation that each is alphabetical as each alphabetical digital code of being decomposed or the first sound code of phonetic notation; The identical letter of the first sound of letter that stroke number is identical or phonetic notation disposes same keyboard and sets up keyboard, is the keyboard key name with alphanumeric codes; Combine with existing computer with the keyboard of being set up; With the letter that decomposites as stated above, encode according to sequencing, utilize the keyboard of being set up to import Chinese character by coding with stroke mode.
Above-mentioned " commonly used radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " letter is meant that the tradition of Chinese character is looked into and looks into the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the word dictionary, and is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries commonly used " alphabet
Second (Ya
Figure 931065232_IMG2
 Yin) two
One draws 18 (Ha)
People from factory (going into)
Dian two draws Contraband
Figure 931065232_IMG3
One by one
Figure 931065232_IMG4
(cutter)
Shu Bing fore-telling ( ) several (
Figure 931065232_IMG6
)
Pie Mi Dao
Yan (speech) Jiong Si
Again (
Figure 931065232_IMG7
) king Nie (
Figure 931065232_IMG8
Then)
Yin towel Wei (Wei) slit bamboo or chopped wood
Fu (on a left side) mountain wood is (mother No) not
Fu (on the right side) Chi dog
Qian San bad five draws
Cutter (
Figure 931065232_IMG9
) sunset car (Trucks) cave
Power For-additional dagger-axe is upright
 (Jie) Quan compares Epileptic
Jie () Cannibals (food) watt Yi
Ji (
Figure 931065232_IMG10
Ji)  (Xin) shows
Three draw corpse ends stone
Oneself () dragon (Long) that strikes lightly of Rui
Xin () bow day Shui (water)
Http (lonely) day (saying) already
Extensively
Figure 931065232_IMG11
Water (Shui) order
Door (Door) women shellfish (Tony) field
Chuo one sees (See) Si
Very little Si (yarn) father ware
Rolling horse (horse) ox (Niu ) Jin (gold)
Worker Chuan hand is vowed
Soil hair standing grain
It is white that scholar four draws gas
Lv Xiangxi The-Fan melon
Big bucket sheet bird (Birds)
European-allies (down) literary composition jin is used
In-particular (兀) square pawl (Zhao) lance
Shoot a retrievable arrow the fire moon (
Figure 931065232_IMG12
) Nie (Nie)
Little () heart is owed
Figure 931065232_IMG13
Mouth family wind (Wind) Shu ()
Mouth Woo an ancient weapon made of bamboo skin
Female (not) blunt ( ) Shen Wei (Wei)
Yarn (Si) angle
Six draw ten draws
Clothing eight is drawn
Sheep ( ) seven pictures are blue or green drooping
Mi Xinqima (horse)
Fork-like farm tool used in ancient China speech (Yan) rain (
Figure 931065232_IMG16
)
Lao Mai (Wheat) tooth (
Figure 931065232_IMG17
) 11 pictures
Ear walk Mian (
Figure 931065232_IMG18
) fiber crops
The red food of minister (Cannibals) deer
The west ( ) beans gold (golden Jin) Wheat (wheat)
Page or leaf (Page) Trucks (car) Cui
Figure 931065232_IMG20
(halogen)
fish at tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches (Fish) Birds (bird)
Chong Chen Door (door) Fish (fish)
The narrow-necked earthen jar pig
Tongue halogen ( ) nine pictures, 12 pictures
Bamboo () the lining sound is black
Mortar Tony (shellfish) leather (Mian)
From See (opinion) Page (page or leaf) mouse
Hemapodium () bone nose
Boat insect without feet or legs food (tooth)
Plumage paddy ghost Long (dragon)
Then (Nie) Cai Wind (wind)
The variant that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries comprised in the table 1 maybe can be classified as the cohorts, and apportion is as follows:
" two " comprise "
Figure 931065232_IMG24
", as in " five, urgently " word " ";
" Jie " comprised "
Figure 931065232_IMG26
" periphery " Jie ";
" Si " comprised "
Figure 931065232_IMG27
", also can be write as " Hui " " " in "
Figure 931065232_IMG29
";
" not only " comprised " fork " the periphery " but also ";
" scholar " comprised in " Xu " "
Figure 931065232_IMG30
";
" greatly " comprised " greatly " in " folder ";
" son " comprised as " child's " in word " is lonely ", and " lonely " in " wriggler " word and " Jue ";
" corpse " comprised "
Figure 931065232_IMG31
Yin, " in " corpse ";
" Chuan " comprised " river ";
" worker " comprised " worker " in " witch ";
" " comprised the periphery " " that ", oneself " reaches " crust ";
" European-allies " comprised " twenty ";
" Rolling " comprised " ";
" hand " comprises “  ";
" Rui, water " comprised in " forever " "
Figure 931065232_IMG32
" reach in " asking " word "
Figure 931065232_IMG33
";
" end " and having comprised " less,
Figure 931065232_IMG34
";
" wood " has comprised " wood " in " art " word;
" with " comprised " getting rid of ";
" field " comprised " by, first, Shen () ";
" order ", often write as because of " tool " " ", can say to have comprised " order ";
" always " comprised " examine, produce ";
" minister " comprised "
Figure 931065232_IMG36
";
" mortar, mortar " comprised "
Figure 931065232_IMG37
";
" OK " comprised "
Figure 931065232_IMG38
", as in " street " word "
Figure 931065232_IMG39
";
" clothing, Yi " comprised "
Figure 931065232_IMG40
".As in " wrapping up in " word "
Figure 931065232_IMG41
".Also comprised in " table, Yuan " word " table,
Figure 931065232_IMG42
";
" pig " comprised in " elephant " word "
Figure 931065232_IMG43
";
“ Birds " comprised "
Figure 931065232_IMG44
";
So-called " non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " letter be meant in Chinese character occupy between " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries commonly used ", before, a part afterwards, do not contain any one by " commonly used radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " letter more than two or two, reach as " seven, nine, ball, generation, thing " in the words such as " cut, rail, ripe, let out, expensive " " seven, nine, ball, generation,
Figure 931065232_IMG45
", though or contain, " commonly used radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " letter that has been difficult to recognize is cut apart by " Shu " as the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " two " in " well " word, De “  in the words such as " spring, wifes ",
Figure 931065232_IMG46
" also like this, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " dagger-axe " in " penta, Yue " word by other strokes " Pie,
Figure 931065232_IMG47
" end connects mutually with it, also inseparable " dagger-axe " that belongs in " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries commonly used " letter that solve.
" non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " letter can be divided into following two classes:
(1) " non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " letter of independent one-tenth word;
(2) independent " non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " letter that does not become word;
Specifically as shown in table 2.
Table 2: " non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " alphabet
(1) substance (being its variant or allosome in the bracket) is " word " person during individualism
Ding Qi Yu (
Figure 931065232_IMG48
) Qe (ㄨ) nine is tricky to be that narrow eyes into a slit is begged the fork ball for a long time also in a zhang bifurcation torr
Figure 931065232_IMG49
( ) rich (
Figure 931065232_IMG51
Figure 931065232_IMG52
) well (#) husband (husband) thirty
Figure 931065232_IMG53
) beggar with (
Figure 931065232_IMG54
) among the first Dan the You pellet (
Figure 931065232_IMG55
) ugly the giving of Yin Jue Hanging
Figure 931065232_IMG56
Generation (
Figure 931065232_IMG57
Huge third
Figure 931065232_IMG58
Penta Yue is protruding
Figure 931065232_IMG59
, slowly history centre volume (volume) must lose The mound is weary hurriedly
Figure 931065232_IMG61
People Fu Ao Tuft-of-hair Swastika official is smooth again to drag my Feng Shi PHP-Manual Hu of bent year table tennis Pu Geng Chuan Ping
Figure 931065232_IMG62
A kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature Yu
(2) not " word " person during individualism
Figure 931065232_IMG63
So-called single stroke letter is meant when writing regular script (Chinese regular script), by the Chinese character part of to begin to write and to be finished between (starting writing in order beginning to write) to starting writing again.Table 3 is Chinese character 23 (ten a classes) single complete list; In the table 3:
1, one (horizontal stroke), as "
Figure 931065232_IMG65
" in solid line represent from a left side to end long or short "-" to the right side.
2, Pie (plan), as "
Figure 931065232_IMG66
" in dotted line represent "
Figure 931065232_IMG67
"." Pie (from the lower-left to the upper right bending of doing slightly) " be that each is different in size "
Figure 931065232_IMG68
" conventional letter.With the generation symbol "-" that is different from " (horizontal stroke) " and down the end of indication in " Bing Rui " in 6 " " generation symbol "
Figure 931065232_IMG70
".
3, Shu (straight or perpendicular).As "
Figure 931065232_IMG71
" in solid line represent long or short from top to bottom " Shu ".
4,, 亅 (hook).As " " in solid line represent De “ 亅 ".
5, Dian (point).As " " in solid line " Dian " that represent.
6,
Figure 931065232_IMG74
(Way-of-stroke-in-calligraph or play), as "
Figure 931065232_IMG75
" in represent by solid line, often have on it one " Dian " "
Figure 931065232_IMG76
", its in generation symbol " " with the representative of " Pie ", " " (plan) person is different.
7, Pie (left-falling stroke).As "
Figure 931065232_IMG79
" in represent by solid line, upper right to the lower-left or length or short " Pie ", comprise "
Figure 931065232_IMG80
" in "
Figure 931065232_IMG81
".
" Pie (and from upper right to the lower-left bending slightly) ", herein as the generation symbol of " Pie ", being different from " Shu " (directly), generation accord with " Shu ".
8, Dian (right-falling stroke).Comprise “  Fu ", as "
Figure 931065232_IMG83
" wait the “ Dian  Fu that solid line is represented in the word ".
9,
Figure 931065232_IMG84
(right curved).Comprise " " be that clockwise direction is turned, or first turning is clockwise.
(1) as "
Figure 931065232_IMG86
" in dotted line represent "
Figure 931065232_IMG87
"
(2) as "
Figure 931065232_IMG88
" dotted line is represented in two words " "
(3) as "
Figure 931065232_IMG90
" in solid line represent De “  "
(4) as "
Figure 931065232_IMG91
" in solid line represent "
Figure 931065232_IMG92
"
(5) as "
Figure 931065232_IMG93
" middle solid line " "
(6) as "
Figure 931065232_IMG95
" in "
Figure 931065232_IMG96
", only be used for " being ".It is " being " word in the ancient Chinese prose.
10,
Figure 931065232_IMG97
(left side is curved).Comprise "
Figure 931065232_IMG98
" be counterclockwise to turn, or first turning is counter clockwise direction person.
(1) as " " middle solid line "
Figure 931065232_IMG100
"
(2) as " " middle solid line " "
(3) as "
Figure 931065232_IMG103
" in De “ Yin "
(4) as " " in " "
(5) as " " in "
Figure 931065232_IMG107
"
(6) only be used for its body one word "
Figure 931065232_IMG108
"
But still should be noted that:
Though what 1. " be " is the first sum of, by tradition, be from beginning to write to a single of between pen, finishing, in " prolong, reach, eh, advance (the popular body of " advancing ", the present is again a standard body), ancient cooking vessel " five words "
Figure 931065232_IMG109
Figure 931065232_IMG110
Though " also can begin to write between pen, finishing, respectively there are two.
Though 2. " sheet (is also made " sheet ") Tuft-of-hair
Figure 931065232_IMG111
" in "
Figure 931065232_IMG112
", respectively there are two by tradition.Its order of strokes observed in calligraphy is " Shu
Figure 931065232_IMG113
", but "
Figure 931065232_IMG114
In "
Figure 931065232_IMG115
" be one, its literary style be "
Figure 931065232_IMG116
".
After according to top method Chinese character being disassembled, be that digital code is 1,2,3 in order to the arabic numeral of representing alphabetical stroke number own ... 10, representing itself stroke number respectively is one, two, three ... ten letter, in addition,
(1), be the digital code of letter " mouth " with " 0(zero) ";
(2) alphabetical stroke number is more than ten, as 11,12 ... double joining (10), (1), (10), (2) ... each two keyboard.
For reducing the repeated code word, before each letter that decomposes, adding the first sum of of this word itself, after each letter, add last of this word itself, with single stroke itself as input code; Then the input code of the digital code input method of Chinese character is: " the first sum of " adds " each alphanumeric code " and adds " end pen ".
The first sound code of phonetic notation is as this alphabetical code with first sound of each alphabetical own pronunciation of being decomposed, comprise b(ㄅ), p(ㄆ), m(ㄇ), f(ㄈ), d(ㄉ), t(ㄊ), n(ㄋ), l(ㄌ), g(ㄍ), k(), h(), j(ㄐ), q(ㄑ), x(ㄒ), zh(ㄓ), ch(ㄔ), sh(), r(ㄖ), z(ㄗ), c(ㄘ), s(ㄙ), Yu(ㄩ), w(ㄨ), Y(ㄧ), er(ㄦ), in addition:
(1) all first sounds be " a(ㄚ), o(ㄛ), e(ㄝ), ai(ㄞ), ao(ㄠ), ou(ㄡ), an(ㄢ), ang(ㄤ) " letter, be the alphabetical same key of " er(ㄦ) " with first sound, key name is " er ";
(2) in " non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " letter, be not when independently existing by the letter of word (in the table 2 (2)), with the first sound of the first sum of phonetic notation of this letter as alphanumeric codes.
For accelerating input speed, for the letter commonly used in the Chinese character as an ancient type of spoon, fore-telling, eight, wood, order, horse, soil, woman, fire, gold, the heart, worm, mountain, water, hand, people, stone, meat, speech, jade and different, variant (seeing table 4 for details) thereof, originally as the first sound code of phonetic notation, the keyboard of being set up this moment has just comprised first sound of aforesaid phonetic notation and above-mentioned letter commonly used with its letter.
Table 4 everyday character matrix
Figure 931065232_IMG117
The present invention is according to the characteristics of Chinese character pattern, with the tradition of Chinese character radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries commonly used and " non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " letter of distinguishing out with this as base unit, Chinese character is decomposed into one or several letters, adopt the first sound of arabic numeral or phonetic notation to set up keyboard, represent one of Chinese character or several codes to finish the input of Chinese character by input on keyboard as the code of letter.The decomposition method advantages of simple, plain easy identification of code and memory, high input speed.Input method of the present invention adopts shape, number combination, shape, sound are in conjunction with adding in input digit code or the first sound code of phonetic notation, a first sum of stroke of Chinese character (or the first sound of its phonetic notation) and an end stroke (or the first sound of its phonetic notation) also can be used as the head coding and the end coding of word, have significantly reduced the repeated code word.
Embodiment one
(1) letter of present embodiment and stroke
1. alphabetical
A, " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries commonly used " letter
Look into word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (being called " commonly used radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " letter) with traditional Chinese dictionary, as the basis of decomposing Chinese character among the present invention, as " upright, mouthful, Fu " in " portion " word, " head " in " head " word, " fail " in the word " car, go into (people), one, month, Dao ", " Rui, soil, the Si " in " method " word.
B, " non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " letter
In Chinese character, every part that does not belong to and do not contain " commonly used radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " letter more than two, as " seven (seven), who (two mouthfuls of lonely ball), Habitat (wood,
Figure 931065232_IMG118
Etc. the woman) " in the word " seven, ball, "; in other words; occupy between " commonly used radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " letter and " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries commonly used " letter in every Chinese character, before, a part afterwards; wherein do not contain any one by " using radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries always " letter of forming more than two or two; " seven, nine, ball, generation, thing ", reach in the words such as " cut, rail, ripe, let out, expensive " " seven, nine, ball, generation, ", though perhaps contain " commonly used radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " letter, cut apart by other strokes and be difficult to recognize from it seems traditionally, as " well " word, letter wherein " two " (belonging to " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries commonly used " letter) has been cut apart by " Pie Shu "; " dagger-axe " in " Yue penta " word (belonging to " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries commonly used " letter) by other strokes "
Figure 931065232_IMG121
Pie Dian " with it end connect.
2. stroke
Stroke is a single, is the fundamental element that can not decompose again in the Chinese character.The stroke that can decomposite in the Chinese character sees table 3 for details.
(2) letter and stroke joins key
In order to want the keystroke input alphabet, thereby the input Chinese character at first needs the letter and the single of Chinese character are joined key, the keyboard of being set up such as Fig. 1, and it is as follows that it joins the key method:
1. letter joins key
The letter that all stroke numbers are identical disposes same keyboard, with the arabic numeral of representing alphabetical stroke number own as code, in seven letters in " example (corpse mouth hot speech), as (woman mouthful) " two words, " corpse mouth woman " belongs to keyboard " 3 " together, and " hot speech " belongs to keyboard " 7 " together; Ten letters are equipped with keyboard " 10 ", 11,12 ... then double " 10 ", " 1 " of joining of letter, " 10 ", " 2 " ... each two keyboard.Letter " mouth " with numeral " 0(zero) " as code.
2. stroke joins key
Replace letter to set up keyboard with digital code merely and carry out the Chinese character input, the repeated code word is more, if Chinese character is decomposited the first sum of, the end pen of word, and combine with digital code as code with stroke itself and set up keyboard, when promptly importing Chinese character, first key feeding character the first sum of keyed in each alphabetical digital code that decomposites then successively, the end pen of key feeding character then can reduce or eliminate the jack per line word again.As " ten ", " power " two words, digital code is " 2 ", the code word of attaching most importance to, if add the first sum of, end pen, promptly " ten " word code is " 2 Shu ", and " power " word code is " 2) ", just can very clearly distinguish " ten ", " power " two words.
(3) keystroke input and output Chinese character
1. word files
Before the keystroke input Chinese character, earlier with Chinese character intactly (being whole font) be stored in the computer memory system, be the key shelves of word, its method is: at first, according to the following joint keystroke method described in 2., with desire in each Chinese character by each letter of keystroke, single row for number (as table 5) as the address (ADDRESS) of this Chinese character in the computer memory body respectively, then with each Chinese character, according to its address, intactly file to database (DATA BACE), be stored in the computer memory body.
2. keystroke is imported and word selection
Join key, file finish after, utilize the keyboard joined key according to this law, and the part of existing computer except that keyboard, realize this input method of Chinese character with stroke mode.
The method example keyed in the table 5 first embodiment Chinese character
Figure 931065232_IMG122
The method of present embodiment keystroke input Chinese character on keyboard shown in Figure 1 is, the typing person hits the first sum of in the Chinese character initial that will import earlier, the first sum of " Dian " that " stand " as " portion (upright mouthful a Fu) " word first letter is (when initial is single, with itself is the first sum of), then with the keystroke input one by one in regular turn of each letter, as " upright (5), mouthful (3), Fu (3) " of input " portion " word, and, add the end pen that hits last letter in hitting under last alphabetical code behind the key.So input " portion (upright mouthful Fu) " the required keyboard that knocks of word is " Dian 533 Shu ".
Present embodiment has the repeated code word, and when the repeated code word appearred in display, the typing person can add and hits word selection key and select required word.Present embodiment is in 13,050 different words, and the repeated code word is maximum is " control the natural pond and annotate Hu Yi Pacific Ju shop along the hole " under " Dian 323-" totally 12 (letter " mouth " is equipped with keyboard " 0(is zero) " separately, then can reduces by " notes " word).
Deposited in the computer memory body owing to originally each Chinese character has been filed by its different address, when so the typing person imports Chinese character according to the present embodiment keystroke, the CPU of computer is then according to the CODE(sign indicating number) read Chinese character and output on display screen or the printer, Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of input and output Chinese character.
Among the figure, 1 is the button input, and 2 are the keyboard sign indicating number device of determining, and 3 for CPU (central processing unit) becomes the sign indicating number compression, and 4 are font output, and 5 are terminating machine demonstration memory, and 6 is printing input.
Embodiment two:
(1) letter and stroke
The letter of present embodiment and stroke, Chinese character decomposition method and embodiment-identical.
(2) letter and stroke joins key
Letter with the key method of joining of stroke is: the identical person of the first sound of all phonetic notations disposes same keyboard, with the code of the first sound of the phonetic notation of each letter as letter own.And the letter in (2) of " non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " letter, with the first sound of the first sum of phonetic notation of itself as code, the first sum of, the end pen of word then with the phonetic notation head sound of its single stroke itself as the volume code.As shown in Figure 3, the keyboard of being set up comprises that key name is the keyboard of the first sound b of phonetic notation p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z o s yu w y er, and wherein a o e ai ao ou an ang er disposes same keyboard " er ".
(3) keystroke input and output Chinese character
Present embodiment is to maximum keystrokes of each Chinese character five times, that is:
A, all by the synthetic word of letter below three, key entry " the first sound code of the first sum of phonetic notation " adds " the first sound code of each alphabetical phonetic notation " and adds " the first sound code of an end phonetic notation ".
Can be decomposed into three letters " upright mouthful a Fu " as " portion " word, the phonetic notation code " d " " lky " " Zh " that need key in the first sum of " Dian " letter " a upright mouthful Fu " and end " Shu " successively is totally five keyboards.
By the synthetic word of two letters, as " reason (in the king) " word, successively keystroke " key under h(" king " the first sum of), w(king), in the l(), key under the end pen of h(" lining ") ", i.e. four keyboards of keystroke " hwlh ".
The word that is formed by single letter is as " lining " word, successively in keystroke " zh " (" lining " the first sum of under key), the l(), key under the end pen of h(" lining ") ", i.e. " zh, l, h ".
B, by the synthetic word of letter more than four, input " the first sound code of the first sum of phonetic notation " adds " the first sound code of first, second and third alphabetical phonetic notation " and adds " the first sound code of last alphabetical phonetic notation ", as
" out-of-the-way (Ren corpse mouth suffering) " word, keystroke " p r Sh K X ",
" ripe (Bing openning (ball) Xiangxi) word, keystroke " d t k z h " (" Xiangxi " is same with " fire ").
Table 6 is keyed in the method example for present embodiment.
Present embodiment Chinese character input and output flow process is with embodiment one.
The method example keyed in the table 6 second embodiment Chinese character
Embodiment three
Except that following each point, all the other are identical with embodiment two.
A, present embodiment join the key aspect about letter and single, and a keyboard respectively joined in 20 letters (seeing table 4 for details) commonly used, and institute's keyboard of setting up as shown in Figure 4.Also can be with " an ancient type of spoon, gold ", " foretell, stone ", " eight, worm ", " order, P ", " horse, X " each merge in twos and account for a keyboard (as Fig. 5) altogether, its effect during than nonjoinder (as Fig. 4) reduce by five keyboards, and the repeated code word that is increased thus is no more than ten.
B, present embodiment are to each Chinese character, and keystroke is four times at most, and its keystroke method is:
(a) by the synthetic word of letter more than four, hit in regular turn its first, second and third and the most last letter under key, as:
" out-of-the-way (Ren corpse mouth suffering) " word, keystroke " people sh k x ",
" ripe (Bing openning (ball) Xiangxi) " word, keystroke " t k z fire ".
(b) word of four letters of less than hits alphabetical end pen in its each letter and end or the affiliated key of end letter in the last letter in regular turn, as:
" portion (upright mouthful Fu) " word, keystroke " l k y zh ",
" beautiful (jade) " word, keystroke " jade "
" Rhyme (sound mouth shellfish) " word, keystroke " y k b d " or " Y k b b ".
The key entry method example of present embodiment is as shown in table 7.
Table 7 the 3rd embodiment input method of Chinese character example
This input method is that the first sound of phonetic notation of the number of stroke of the letter that decomposited with Chinese character or letter (and single) is as code, no matter be simplified Hanzi, or unsimplified Hanzi, as long as decomposite letter by this method, volume can be passed through the keystroke input and output with digital code or the first sound code of phonetic notation.As the electricity in table 5, table 6, the table 7 (Electricity), brain (Brain) etc. word.So this input method is all suitable equally for simplified Hanzi and unsimplified Hanzi.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of Chinese character radical code input method for computer is characterized in that:
(1) alphabetical with " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries commonly used " letter, " non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " letter and the single stroke of Chinese character as the unit that according to stroke order decomposes Chinese character, each Chinese character is decomposed into one or several letters;
(2) with representing that the arabic numeral of each alphabetical stroke number own or the first sound of the Chinese phonetic notation that each is alphabetical are as each alphabetical digital code of being decomposed or the first sound code of phonetic notation;
(3) the identical letter of the first sound of letter that stroke number is identical or phonetic notation is disposed at same keyboard and sets up keyboard, is the keyboard key name with alphanumeric codes, combines with existing computer with the keyboard of being set up then;
(4) letter that will decomposite is as stated above encoded according to sequencing, utilizes the keyboard of being set up to import Chinese character with stroke mode by coding then.
2, Chinese character input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that said digital code is arabic numeral 1,2,3 ... 10, be one, two, three in order to represent stroke number respectively ... ten letter, in addition:
(1) be the digital code of letter " mouth " with " 0(zero) ";
(2) alphabetical stroke number is more than ten, as 11,12 ..., double joining (10), (1), (10), (2) ... each two keyboard.
3, Chinese character input method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the first sum of, the end pen of Chinese character, with its single stroke itself as input code.
4, Chinese character input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the first sound code of said phonetic notation is as this alphabetical code with the first sound of the phonetic notation of each letter own, comprise b(ㄅ), p(ㄆ), m(ㄇ), f(ㄈ), d(ㄉ), t(ㄊ), n(ㄋ), l(ㄌ), g(ㄍ), k(), h(), j(ㄐ), q(ㄑ), x(ㄒ), zh(ㄓ), ch(ㄔ), sh(), r(ㄖ), z(ㄗ), c(ㄘ), s(ㄙ), Yu(ㄩ), w(ㄨ), Y(ㄧ), er(ㄦ)
In addition:
(1) all first sounds be " a(ㄚ), o(ㄛ), e(ㄝ), ai(ㄞ), ao(ㄠ), ou(ㄡ), an(ㄢ), ang(ㄤ) " letter, be the alphabetical same key of " er(ㄦ) " with first sound, key name is " er ";
Be not the letter of word when (2) independently existing in " non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " letter, with the phonetic notation code of the first sound of the first sum of phonetic notation of this letter as letter.
5, according to claim 1 or 4 described Chinese character input methods, it is characterized in that: letter " an ancient type of spoon, fore-telling, eight, wood, order, horse, soil, woman, fire, gold, the heart, worm, mountain, water, hand, people, stone, meat, speech, jade " and different, variant thereof are alphabetical own as input code with it.
CN 93106523 1993-05-28 1993-05-28 Chinese character radical code input method for computer Expired - Fee Related CN1031964C (en)

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CN 93106523 CN1031964C (en) 1993-05-28 1993-05-28 Chinese character radical code input method for computer

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CN1031964C CN1031964C (en) 1996-06-05

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