CN1228705C - Chinese character structure location code fetch first phonetic input method and its keyboard - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a Chinese character component positioning and code fetching first sound input method and a keyboard. The keyboard uses 26 letter keys of an English keyboard so that specific character roots and strokes are respectively assigned to the 26 letter keys according to the mode of the first sound of each radical. In the Chinese character input method, code fetch is carried out according to the first sounds of the radicals with different structures of character shapes while the four corners of each Chinese character are used as characteristics; the Chinese characters are divided into a left-right font structure, a top-bottom font structure, a complete surrounding and half surrounding font structure and a mixed font structure, and character root input setting rules, avoidance rules and special character processing rules are specified. The present invention has the advantages of favorable direct viewing property, simplicity, easy learning operation, high speed, conformity with standards and suitability for the requirements of the popularization and the generalization of computers.

Description

Press the computer Chinese input method of Hanzi structure location code fetch

Technical field

The invention belongs to Chinese information input and process field, relate to a kind of coding method of computer Chinese-character input.

Background technology

As everyone knows, the Chinese character input is the biggest obstacle that China popularizes computer utility, along with development of modern science and technology, the expert has proposed hundreds of Chinese-character input schemes both at home and abroad, wherein is no lack of outstanding work, but great majority exist the defective of " input of learning is slow easily, and the input that is difficult for is fast ", even use the most general " five-stroke character input method " to exist identical problem too with " Chinese character pinyin input method " at present.Though the former its efficient height, but the memory difficulty is big, it is unclear with corresponding key memory that radical easily takes place concerning the layman, can not change rapidly and influence input speed, Chinese character root partition difficulty usually can take place, when a period of time phenomenon of need not bringing back to life, the elderly is more felt difficulty; Conversion is fast between latter's sound and the keyboard key, there is foundation person to learn a little just can import Chinese character exactly to Chinese characters phonetic, but, China's dialect is numerous, the number ratio that can accurately, expertly grasp the Chinese phonetic alphabet with regard to the whole nation is very low, just can't import the Chinese character that can not read, cause the utilization Chinese phonetic alphabet input method not popularize.

Summary of the invention

For overcoming the problem of above-mentioned existence, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of computer Chinese input method of easy to learn, quick standard by the Hanzi structure location code fetch.

For achieving the above object, a kind of computer Chinese input method of pressing the Hanzi structure location code fetch of the present invention utilizes 26 letter keys of QWERTY keyboard to give the radical of specific code symbols, and the corresponding relation of its key position and radical is defined as follows:

Q: dog gas thousand Qie Qian Bouquet seven;

W: the Wang Wen not Wei of 10,005 Weis penta that dies Watt;

E: youngster's ear and two;

R: the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems day for human beings Ran Yao

T: Tu  field Tian Tun ;

Y: clothing industry Yi also Qe shoots a retrievable arrow;

U: the moon gives fish in plumage

I: speech by tooth Yang Xi with especially again one;

O: vacancy key;

P: Pie  sheet slit bamboo or chopped wood;

A:

Difficult to understand;

S: three Si pig the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches of Shu water ten scholars four yarn corpse hand mountain bodies;

D: Dian Dao Ding Bo dawn electricity bucket is bad;

The non-Mi of F: Fang Fengfu;

G: wide worker's bow

Account for common melon

H:a fiery standing grain family how;

J: the own mortar of gold jin towel several nine Jian is vowed Jiu Ji;

K: mouthful mouthful Contraband Qian Jiong

Lose;

L: upright power fourth six deer fork-like farm tool used in ancient China Woo;

Z: Boat million ends middle pawl Cui early;

X: Ji heart sunset practises hot little Fierce west;

C: the Lv of factory cun Chong Che Zhang minister Chu Books river;

V: recognition function key;

B: eight Epileptic an ancient type of spoon Bei Bubai soldiers cling to not Bao;

N: in the women bird be

Ox;

M: wood The door horse

Female Mi Mao.

According to Chinese character is Chinese characters, is feature with the position, four angles of Chinese character, encode by the first sound of the radical radical of different font structures, Chinese character be divided into left and right sides font architecture, up and down the type-word body structure, surround and semi-surrounding font architecture and heterozygous font architecture entirely; Code taking method by the different structure classification is:

(1) left and right sides font architecture:

1. the general tangible Chinese character of font four corner characteristics is pressed

Position, four angles radical that structure is determined and linea angulata joins, it is encoded to I II III IV;

2. the other or other structure of having only a radical of right avertence of left avertence is pressed

Or

Structure is determined radical, and it is encoded to I II IIIO or I II OIV;

3. two structures that radical is formed are pressed about

Structure is determined radical, adds to play space bar again, and it is encoded to I II-;

4. three structures that word arranged side by side is formed are pressed

Or

Structure is determined radical, and it is encoded to I II III IV;

(2) type-word body structure up and down:

1. go up the Chinese character of mo(u)ld bottom half structure, have only the last mo(u)ld bottom half structure of a radical on the top, press

Structure is determined radical, beats " O " key during II sign indicating number vacancy, and it is encoded to I OIII IV;

2. two parts are not two radical structures up and down, press Structure is determined radical, middle complement " O " key, and it is encoded to I OOIV;

3. go up the processing of mo(u)ld bottom half modification structures, press Or

Or Or

Structure is determined radical, with its corresponding codes be I II OIV, I II III IV, I OIII IV or I OIII IV;

(3) surround entirely and the semi-surrounding font architecture:

1. full investing mechanism: the I sign indicating number is got " mouth " radical, and the II sign indicating number is got " V " key, and selecting first radical and last radical then is III IV sign indicating number, and it is encoded to I VIII IV, beats " O " key when not having the IV sign indicating number, and it is encoded to I VIIIO;

2. go up the lower-left investing mechanism: the I sign indicating number is got " Contraband " radical, the III sign indicating number is beaten " V " key, and selecting second radical and last radical by sequential write in the frame is II IV sign indicating number, and it is encoded to I II VIV, have only a radical IV sign indicating number to beat " O " key in the frame, it is encoded to I II VO;

3. upper left right investing mechanism is pressed Or Structure is determined radical, and the II sign indicating number is beaten " O " key, and it is encoded to I OIII IV, and the III sign indicating number is beaten " O " key during a radical, and it is encoded to I OOIV;

4. go up left investing mechanism, press

Or

Structure is determined radical, and the II sign indicating number is beaten " O " key, and it is encoded to I OIII IV, and the III sign indicating number is beaten " O " key during a radical, and it is encoded to I OOIV;

5. the right investing mechanism in lower-left is pressed

Or

Structure is determined radical, and the IV sign indicating number is beaten " V " key, and it is encoded to I II III V, and the II sign indicating number is beaten " O " key during a radical, and it is encoded to I OIIIV;

6. go up right investing mechanism, press

Structure is determined radical, and the I sign indicating number is beaten " O " key, and it is encoded to O II III IV, and the IV sign indicating number is beaten " O " key during a radical, and it is encoded to O II IIIO;

When 7. occupying position, two angles with full encirclement or semi-surrounding structure as radical or radical, externally-packed structure is got one yard, gets the radical of number locating near this yard in the bag and is another sign indicating number;

When 8. various frame bags include sign indicating number position of Chinese character member work of several strokes, all make " interior " radical and handle;

(4) heterozygous font architecture:

1. stroke is at five and following heterozygous Chinese character, and the I sign indicating number is beaten " O " key, then by sequential write get single first and second, end pen is II III IV sign indicating number, " O " key is beaten in short in size;

2. six and above heterozygous structure and top two radicals intert the last mo(u)ld bottom half structure of occupy-place mutually, and the I sign indicating number is beaten " O " key, then by sequential write get single first and second, the end pen is II III IV sign indicating number;

3. radical topmost covers heterozygous structure atop, and the radical that can use the heterozygous of mo(u)ld bottom half tactical rule word selection root and four jiaos heterozygous is clearly chosen root coding by last mo(u)ld bottom half or left right model;

4. outside the bag of investing mechanism, the structure that fragmentary stroke is still arranged is by the heterozygous structured coding.

The coding rule of setting the radical input is as follows: the radical of setting on each key position becomes Chinese character maybe need import when setting radical separately, beats " V " key earlier, and importing Word-root first sound then is the II sign indicating number, get again radical first, the end pen is III IV sign indicating number.

With first sound radical evade and the disposal route of special word as follows:

(1) evading with first sound radical, the first sound of radical " Rolling " " Rui " " Si " all is " S ", and for reducing repeated code, the III sign indicating number should be added distinguishing mark when " Rolling " " Si " is the left avertence side, " Rolling " III sign indicating number is added " Shu ", and " Si " III sign indicating number is added " one ";

(2) processing of special word is when four jiaos radical is identical, for avoiding repeated code, the radical of IV sign indicating number fetch bit in the middle of four angle space roots.

Set the one-level brevity code of 25 English key correspondence positions; With on the keyboard symbolic key "? " make unknown key.

Advantage of the present invention is: the one, and intuitive is good, and repeated code is few.Owing to take the location to choose radical, the operator sees that word just keeps a close watch on certain bits, determines radical fast, the difficulty of partition radical greatly reduces, and radical is identical very few, and repeated code is also greatly reduced, the identical radical of first sound is taked to evade, further reduced the same sign indicating number problem of the identical radical of first sound.

The 2nd, conversion is fast between the font code.Radical is read radical and is just produced first letter after determining, has also just determined can promptly convert radical to key by key conversion fast between the font code.

Three are widely used, and it is convenient to promote; As long as the radical that people that can Chinese can both very fast grasp sets, the bad people in mandarin basis also is not difficult to remember the radical on each key, to most of people as long as exercise just can convert radical to key very soon a little.

The 4th, the Yi Xueyi meeting is difficult for bringing back to life; Radical great majority in this input method are radicals of Chinese character, structure to Chinese character, as long as know all knowing quite well of Chinese character, the direction setting of various structures is seemed that nature easily remembers, as long as just can learn the half a day that is attentive to one's studies, again because the first sound of radical is identical with the key position, naturally be difficult for bringing back to life, have only minority radical pronunciation to belong to which key and may remember unclearly for the moment, but available understanding memory and associative memory solves, and just can become permanent memory through the exercise that does not need the too many time.

The 5th, high input speed.This input method intuitively fast, can convert radical to key immediately owing to choose radical on particular orientation, and unique identifier do not wanted in different fonts yet, has shortened the time on several links, has improved Chinese character input speed naturally.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.

The present invention is to be that the general Chinese character of Chinese characters has position, four angles according to Chinese character by the computer Chinese input method of Hanzi structure location code fetch, has this theme of very strong characteristic to design.

Totally 26 of key letter keys, owing to there is not the radical of " O " beginning in the Word-root first sound, definition " O " key is the vacancy key, beats this key when the radical vacancy of location; " V " key does not have corresponding phonetic, and defining this key is the recognition function key; The radical of " Y " beginning is more, makes dispersion treatment for reducing the repeated code spy, is included into " Y " key when " Y " back is the radical of " i " or " e "; When " I " key is included into for the radical of " a " or " o " in " Y " back; When being the radical of " u ", " Y " back is included into " U " key.Set keyboard symbol "? " be unknown key.

The corresponding relation of key position and radical is defined as follows:

Q: dog (Quan) gas (blue or green prefix is pronounced " table ") thousand Qian Bouquet (pronouncing " qie ") seven:

W: Wang Wen (" The-Fan For-additional ") dies 10,005 Weis penta not Wei (" danger " is pronounced on danger word top) watt:

E: youngster (youngster Ear (Fu Jie ) and two (Bing

R: people (Ren ) day

Ran Yao (pronouncing " shouting "):

T: soil

 (the hall prefix is pronounced “  ") It Tun  (safe prefix is pronounced " Thailand "):

Y: clothing (Woo Already

Also Qe shoots a retrievable arrow:

U: month

Give ( in plumage) fish (Fish)

(at the bottom of a kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature word, pronouncing " a kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature ");

I: speech (Yan Tou) by tooth sheep () tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches with outstanding (

Qe (ス) one:

O: the vacancy key, particular orientation radical vacancy is beaten this key:

P: Pie  (pronouncing " draping over one's shoulders ") (Pi Ziding pronounces " skin ") sheet slit bamboo or chopped wood (Zhuang

A: (Ai Ziding pronounces " love ")

(come from Ao, pronounce " Ao ") (come from seal, pronounce " holding high ") Austria;

S: Shu water (Rui Shui

On ten four

Yarn Corpse Hand (Rolling Mountain body three (San) Si (Si Pig The sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches;

D: Dian cutter ( Dao) fourth (Xia) Bo (Deng Ziding pronounces " stepping on ") dawn

It is bad to struggle against;

F: Fang Feng The non-Mi of Pu (Http Woo

Covered structure is pronounced " covering ");

G: wide worker (ユ) bow

(high prefix is pronounced " height ") accounts for common melon (ㄋ pronounces " turning ") (" bone " pronounced on bone word top);

H a: fire (Xiangxi) standing grain (standing grain) family (Hu Ziding pronounces " tiger ") how;

J: the gold (Jin) jin towel several ( ) the own mortar arrow of nine Jian (" holding a memorial ceremony for ") Jiu (come from and cry, read " crying ") Ji is read on the word of holding a memorial ceremony for top;

K: ㄩ Qian Contraband Shu 亅 (Pie 亅) Lose (Yu);

L: upright

Power fourth six deer fork-like farm tool used in ancient China Woo (come from gift, pronounce " gift ");

Z:

ㄑ

Various folding pens) boat million ends Yin it) in pawl (Zhao) early Son (lonely):

X: Ji At the bottom of the Ji snow word, read " snow ") heart (Xin ) sunset to practise suffering little

Few)

(

Enthusiasm is pronounced " emerging ") fierce west

C: the (Myeon of factory) Lv (rises Very little Chong Che Zhang minister Chu (sound chu) Books (

River (Chuan);

V: the recognition function key, the concrete use seen coding rule;

B: Epileptic (pronouncing " disease ") an ancient type of spoon eight (Ha) Shellfish is foretold not Bao (come from bag, pronounce " bag ") of () Bai Bingba;

N: women bird

In Nai Nian

(Nang Zigai pronounces " capsule ") ox (

M: wooden order door horse ware mother The rice hair.

Two, Chinese character structure location code fetch first phonetic input method is chosen radical and coding rule, according to Chinese character is Chinese characters, general Chinese character has the feature of position, four angles, carry out code fetch by different font structures, Chinese character be divided into left and right sides font architecture, up and down the type-word body structure, surround and semi-surrounding font architecture and heterozygous font architecture entirely.

1, choose the cardinal rule of radical and coding:

Location code fetch is served as theme, and font changes sound sign indicating number is compiled.

Get the back before the homonymy for lacking, many of coordinatioies are big preferential.

Take into account the logical change of need directly perceived, save radical from damage and keep away decomposition.

2, concrete radical and the coding rule chosen by the code taking method of different structure classification is:

(1) left and right sides font architecture:

1. the general tangible Chinese character of font four corner characteristics is pressed Position, four angles package code that structure is determined and linea angulata joins, it is encoded to I II III IV.Example: really-  mouth usefulness

C?D?K?I。

There are several radical or radicals that join with linea angulata that multiple dividing method is arranged in position, same angle, should choose the many radicals of stroke and promptly get greatly preferentially, but it are good to take into account intuitive, is easy to be identified as principle.If have several multiple radical then to select multiple the radical near with the cusp at angle with the position, angle.

Example: hard- Ri Kou Qe

C?R?K?Y

Rub-mouthful

End day

K S Z?R

Gluttonous- 

D?D?Z?E

The wide usefulness of flathead-

D G H I (the more approaching upper right the top of the horn of II sign indicating number " extensively ")

To take into account the complete of back radical when choosing preceding yard radical with directly perceived, as " wearing " word upper left corner two kinds of dividing methods i.e. " ten " and " soil " are arranged, and " soil " be big, but if split into " soil ", " dagger-axe " of II sign indicating number just dismembered, and for taking into account the complete of radical " dagger-axe ", the I sign indicating number should get " ten.”

Example: cut out-ten dagger-axe clothing and lack

S?G?Y?O

Hide-mouthful Dian ear an ancient type of spoon

K?D?E?B

2. the other or other structure of having only a radical of right avertence of left avertence is pressed Or

Structure is determined package code, and it is encoded to I II IIIO or I II OIV; Be the preferential code fetch in radical first stroke of a Chinese character position, " O " key is beaten for the vacancy sign indicating number in position, occupied angle.

Example: method-Rui soil lacks Si

S?T?O?S

Human skull-

Gu Yue lacks

G?G?U?O

The structure that contains " Chuo " radical as " showing off ", " far " etc. is regarded left right model as because of more tangible four corner characteristics are arranged in this coding method, " building " word upper left corner vacancy is still made heterozygous and handled.

For improving identifiability, reduce repeated code and should note 2 points: the firstth, as " victory " word, press big preferential, radical " life " can split into " Pie, " or " ox, ", before a kind ofly tear method " victorys " word open and have only " month, " two and determine yard, by a kind of method of tearing open in back, the radical of " victory " word has " moon, ox, " three to determine sign indicating number, should choose a kind of method of tearing open in back.The secondth, work as the lower right corner by upper right, lower-left radical occupation time, should conduct a maximum radical of stroke in inside, bottom right nearby a by-election is the IV sign indicating number.

Example: capture-Dian Ji Yin water

D?X?Z?S

Coltfoal-horse Bao flatly

M?B?H?K

3. two structures that radical is formed are pressed about

Structure is determined package code, and it is encoded to III, adds to play space bar (code name is) again.

Example: pool-Rui is empty in vain

S B one

Stare at-order fourth sky

M D one

Seed-rice is empty

M Z one

4. three structures that word arranged side by side is formed are pressed

Or

Structure is determined package code, and it is encoded to I II III IV.

Example: vast-Rui people is plumage early

S?R?S?U

Kick-mouth is especially only little

K?I?Z?X

(2) type-word body structure up and down:

1. go up the Chinese character of mo(u)ld bottom half structure, have only the last mo(u)ld bottom half structure of a radical on the top, press Structure is determined package code, and II sign indicating number vacancy is beaten " O " key, and latter two radical is an III IV sign indicating number, is encoded to I OIIl IV,

Example: kind-the scarce rice of a Pie field

P?O?M?T

Dong-Lv lacks day soil

C?O?R?T

2. two parts are two radical structures up and down, press

Structure is determined package code, middle complement " O " key, and it is encoded to I OOIV.The Chinese character that constitutes by the multiple radical of up and down two settings, as left and right, have, see, difference all regards the mo(u)ld bottom half Chinese character as, by above-mentioned rule encoding.

Example: Song-Http lacks wood

F?O?O?M

The right side-Na lacks breach

U?O?O?K

Difference-sheep lacks the worker

I?O?O?G

Person in servitude-Ji lacks lack of water

X?O?O?S

3. go up the processing of mo(u)ld bottom half modification structures, press

Or Or Or

Structure is determined package code, and it is encoded to I II OIV or I II III IV or I OIII IV or I OIII IV; To unremarkable in the III IV sign indicating number ", ", short "-" or short " Shu " do not regard radical as when being sandwiched in other radical.

Example: shoot a glance at-

Fan lacks order

X W?O?M

Qin-king royal people's Off

W?W?R?Z

Tiller-Lv lacks

Wood

C?O H?M

Die-the scarce bad an ancient type of spoon of Lv

C?O?D?B

(3) surround entirely and the semi-surrounding font architecture:

1. full investing mechanism: the I sign indicating number is got " mouth ", and the II sign indicating number is got " V " key, and selecting first radical and last radical then is III IV sign indicating number, and a radical is only arranged in the bag, and IV beats " O " key during sign indicating number.

Example: circle-mouth V mouth shellfish

K?V?K?B

State-mouth V king lacks

K?V?W?O

2. go up the lower-left investing mechanism: the I sign indicating number is got " Contraband ", and the III sign indicating number is beaten " V " key, and selecting first radical and last radical by sequential write in the frame is II IV sign indicating number, has only a radical IV sign indicating number to beat " O " key in the frame.

Example: V shellfish in deficient-Contraband

K?Z?V?B

3. upper left right investing mechanism is pressed Or

Structure is determined package code, and the II sign indicating number is beaten " O " key, and the III sign indicating number is beaten " O " key when having only a radical.

Example: week-Jiong lacks Tu Kou

K?O?T?K

4. go up left investing mechanism, press Or

Structure is determined package code, and the II sign indicating number is beaten " O " key, and when having only a radical, the III sign indicating number is beaten " O " key.

Example: the Ji shellfish of continuing-extensively lack

G?O?X?B

5. the right investing mechanism in lower-left is pressed

Or Structure is determined package code, and the IV sign indicating number is beaten " V " key, and when having only a radical, the II sign indicating number is beaten " O " key.

Example: deep and remote-one youngest mountain V

I I S V

-water lacks Qian V

S?O?K?V

6. go up right investing mechanism, press

Structure is determined package code, and I beats " O " key for one yard, and when having only a radical in the bag, IV beats " O " key.

Example: the — Que  of department flatly

O?Z?H?K

Crawl-scarce Bao one field

O?B?H?T

When half one that 7. makes radical with full encirclement or semi-surrounding structure or make word occupied position, two angles, externally-packed structure was got one yard, got the radical of number locating near this yard in the bag and was another sign indicating number.

Example: evil-Contraband Lv lacks the heart

K?C?O?X

Zhe-wide bird Xiangxi lacks

G?N?H?O

Thick-standing grain Jiong breach

H?K?O?K

When the Chinese character member that 8. various frame bags include several strokes is done a sign indicating number position, as low, melt, in age, hoop " return, Fierce, circle " all do the processing of " interior " radical, the member symbol is used Expression.

Example: low-mouthful Fu Lack

K?E N?O

Melt-mouthful worm Lack

K?C N?O

The age-end the people



Z?R N?U

Hoop-bamboo lacks Rolling

Z?O?S N

(4) heterozygous font architecture:

1. stroke is at five and following heterozygous Chinese character (investing mechanism and semi-surrounding structure are not made heterozygous), and the I sign indicating number is beaten " O " key, then by sequential write get single first and second, end pen is II III IV sign indicating number, " O " key is beaten in short in size.

Example :-O one Shu Pie

O?H?S?P

Forever-O Dian

O?D?Z?N

2. six and above heterozygous structure and top two radicals intert the last mo(u)ld bottom half structure of occupy-place mutually, do not comprise investing mechanism and semi-surrounding structure, the I sign indicating number is beaten " O " key, to show this type code name, then by sequential write get single first and second, end pen is II III IV sign indicating number.

The example: hold-O three ㄑ

O?L?S?E

Yu-O Pie mouth

O?P?K U

Allusion quotation-O Jiong Lv eight

O?K?C?B

Big belly-big the ware of O Jiong

O?K?D?M

3. radical topmost covers heterozygous structure atop, and the radical that can use the heterozygous structure of mo(u)ld bottom half tactical rule word selection root and four jiaos heterozygous structure is clearly chosen root coding by last mo(u)ld bottom half or left right model.

Example: shocking-one breach soil

H?O?K?T

I-Pie Dian Rolling

P?D?S B

4. outside the bag of investing mechanism, the structure that fragmentary stroke is still arranged is by the heterozygous structured coding.

Example: chimney-O Pie mouth sunset

O?P?K?X

3, set the coding rule of radical input

(1) several evading with first sound radical, the first sound of radical " Rolling " " Rui " " Si " all is " S ", and the Chinese character that these three radicals are radical is many especially, for reducing repeated code, the III sign indicating number should be added distinguishing mark when " Rolling " " Si " is the left avertence side, " Rolling " III sign indicating number is added " Shu ", and " Si " III sign indicating number is added " one "; In like manner, when " wood " " horse " was the left avertence side, the III sign indicating number was also added identification code respectively, and " wood " adds " Pie " at the III sign indicating number, and " horse " III sign indicating number adds " one ", and " fish " adds " one " at the III sign indicating number.

(2) processing of several special words, when the radical of device, four jiaos of all words of clamoring was identical, for avoiding repeated code, the radicals of IV sign indicating number fetch bit in the middle of four angle radicals were promptly got respectively " dog, see ".

5, for improving input speed, set the one-level brevity code, 25 corresponding one-level brevity codes that are provided with of English key are as follows:

Q?W?E?R?T Y?U?I?O?P A?S?D?F?G H?J?K?L?M Z?X?C?B?N

The parent is that the same language of two people is wanted me to comment to send out state with falling in love with and conciliate and can go out to be not difficult in favorable to the people center.

Permission is to the adjustment of a small amount of word in the one-level brevity code, and its ratio is about 15%.

The present invention is directed to " five character-shape input methods " needs hypermnesia easily to bring back to life, " spelling input method " needs stronger Chinese speech foundation, otherwise the problem that is difficult to use and designing, in Chinese character input process from the upper left corner of Chinese character, the upper right corner, the lower left corner, position, four angles, the lower right corner (the permission radical is offside), get 2-4 radical, to not choosing the Chinese character of radical by different font regulation code fetches by position, four angles, then the coding of first letter of getting radical pronunciation is imported computing machine by corresponding keyboard, the machine processes and displays goes out corresponding Chinese character as calculated, thereby reaches the purpose of Chinese character input.Even if first sound occurs owing to read radical, the speed of shape key conversion is also just faster, and it is stronger that the radical intuitive is chosen in the location, also helps improving input speed.Because the first sound of grasp radical is not difficult, just there is not the obstacle that spelling input method needs stronger received pronunciation ability again yet.More than " king's sign indicating number " are seen on radical of the present invention surface, but the several Word-root first sounds on key are all identical, as long as to having which radical that impression is arranged on certain key, knowing which is to set radical, see in the typewriting radical just can be known dozen which key, change rapidly between the shape of radical and the key, thereby improve Chinese character input efficiency.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of computer Chinese input method of pressing the Hanzi structure location code fetch is characterized in that: utilize 26 letter keys of QWERTY keyboard to give the space root of specific code symbols, the corresponding relation of its key position and radical is defined as follows:

Q: dog gas thousand Qie Qian Bouquet seven;

Die not Wei watt of 10,005 Wei penta of W: Wang Wen;

E: youngster's ear and two;

R: the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems day for human beings Ran Yao

T: Tu  field Tian Tun ;

Y: clothing industry Yi also Qe shoots a retrievable arrow;

U: the moon gives fish in plumage

I: speech by tooth sheep tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches with especially again one;

O: vacancy key;

P: Pie  sheet

A:

Difficult to understand;

S: three Si pig the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches of Shu water ten scholars four yarn corpse hand mountain bodies;

D: Dian Dao Ding Bo dawn electricity bucket is bad;

The non-Mi of F: Fang Fengfu;

G: wide worker's bow

Ancient melon altogether

H:a fiery standing grain family how;

J: the own mortar of gold jin towel several nine Jian is vowed

Jiu

K: mouthful mouthful Contraband Qian Jiong Lose;

L: upright power fourth six deer fork-like farm tool used in ancient China Woo;

Z:

Boat million ends middle pawl Cui early:

X: Ji heart sunset practises hot little

Fierce west:

C: the Lv of factory cun Chong Che Zhang minister Chu The river;

V: recognition function key;

B: eight Epileptic an ancient type of spoon Bei Bubai soldiers cling to not Bao;

N: be twenty in the women bird

Ox;

M: the female Mi Mao of wooden order door horse ware;

According to Chinese character is Chinese characters, is feature with the position, four angles of Chinese character, encode by the first sound of the radical radical of different font structures, Chinese character be divided into left and right sides font architecture, up and down the type-word body structure, surround and semi-surrounding font architecture and heterozygous font architecture entirely; Code taking method by the different structure classification is:

(1) left and right sides font architecture:

1. the tangible Chinese character of font four corner characteristics is pressed Position, four angles radical that structure is determined and linea angulata joins, it is encoded to I II III IV;

2. the other or other structure of having only a radical of right avertence of left avertence is pressed Or

Structure is determined radical, and it is encoded to I II III0 or I II 0IV;

3. two structures that radical is formed are pressed about

Structure is determined radical, adds to play space bar again, and it is encoded to I II-;

4. three structures that word arranged side by side is formed are pressed Or Structure is determined radical, and it is encoded to I II III IV;

(2) type-word body structure up and down:

1. go up the Chinese character of mo(u)ld bottom half structure, have only the last mo(u)ld bottom half structure of a radical on the top, press Structure is determined radical, beats " 0 " key during II sign indicating number vacancy, and it is encoded to I 0III IV;

2. two parts are not two radical structures up and down, press Structure is determined radical, middle complement " 0 " key, and it is encoded to I 00IV;

3. go up the processing of mo(u)ld bottom half modification structures, press Or

Or

Or Structure is determined radical, with its corresponding codes be I II 0IV, I II III IV, I 0III IV or I 0III IV;

(3) surround entirely and the semi-surrounding font architecture:

1. full investing mechanism: the I sign indicating number is got " mouth " radical, and the II sign indicating number is got " V " key, and selecting first radical and last radical then is III IV sign indicating number, and it is encoded to I VIII IV, beats " 0 " key when not having the IV sign indicating number, and it is encoded to I VIII 0;

2. go up the lower-left investing mechanism: the I sign indicating number is got " Contraband " radical, the III sign indicating number is beaten " V " key, and selecting second radical and last radical by sequential write in the frame is II IV sign indicating number, and it is encoded to I II V IV, have only a radical IV sign indicating number to beat " 0 " key in the frame, it is encoded to I II V0;

3. upper left right investing mechanism is pressed

Or

Structure is determined radical, and the II sign indicating number is beaten " 0 " key, and it is encoded to I 0III IV, and the III sign indicating number is beaten " 0 " key during a radical, and it is encoded to I 00IV;

4. go up left investing mechanism, press

Or Structure is determined radical, and the II sign indicating number is beaten " 0 " key, and it is encoded to I 0III IV, and the III sign indicating number is beaten " 0 " key during a radical, and it is encoded to I 00IV;

5. the right investing mechanism in lower-left is pressed Or Structure is determined radical, and the IV sign indicating number is beaten " V " key, and it is encoded to I II III V, and the II sign indicating number is beaten " 0 " key during a radical, and it is encoded to I 0III V;

6. go up right investing mechanism, press Structure is determined radical, and the I sign indicating number is beaten " 0 " key, and it is encoded to 0 II III IV, and the IV sign indicating number is beaten " 0 " key during a radical, and it is encoded to 0 II III0;

When 7. occupying position, two angles with full encirclement or semi-surrounding structure as radical or radical, externally-packed structure is got one yard, gets the radical of number locating near this yard in the bag and is another sign indicating number;

When 8. various frame bags include sign indicating number position of Chinese character member work of several strokes, all make " interior " radical and handle;

(4) heterozygous font architecture:

1. stroke is at five and following heterozygous Chinese character, and the I sign indicating number is beaten " 0 " key, then by sequential write get single first and second, end pen is II III IV sign indicating number, " 0 " key is beaten in short in size;

2. six and above heterozygous structure and top two radicals intert the last mo(u)ld bottom half structure of occupy-place mutually, and the I sign indicating number is beaten " 0 " key, then by sequential write get single first and second, the end pen is II III IV sign indicating number;

3. radical topmost covers heterozygous structure atop, and the radical that can use the heterozygous of mo(u)ld bottom half tactical rule word selection root and four jiaos heterozygous is clearly chosen root coding by last mo(u)ld bottom half or left right model;

4. outside the bag of investing mechanism, the structure that fragmentary stroke is still arranged is by the heterozygous structured coding.

2, the computer Chinese input method of pressing the Hanzi structure location code fetch according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the coding rule of setting the radical input is as follows: the radical of setting on each key position becomes Chinese character maybe need import when setting radical separately, beat earlier " V " key, importing Word-root first sound then is the II sign indicating number, get again radical first, end pen is III IV sign indicating number.

3, the computer Chinese input method of pressing the Hanzi structure location code fetch according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: with first sound radical evade and the disposal route of special word as follows:

(1) evading with first sound radical, the first sound of radical " Rolling " " Rui " " Si " all is " S ", and for reducing repeated code, the III sign indicating number should be added distinguishing mark when " Rolling " " Si " is the left avertence side, " Rolling " III sign indicating number is added " Shu ", and " Si " III sign indicating number is added " one ";

(2) processing of special word is when four jiaos radical is identical, for avoiding repeated code, the radical of IV sign indicating number fetch bit in the middle of four angle radicals.