CN1567151A - Dictionary code of radicals in Chinese character - Google Patents

Abstract

It is a Chinese character keyboard input method based on Chinese character element criterion GB13000.1 and Chinese unite radical alphabet draft and is coded according to the needs of Modern Chinese character current stroke criterion. It adopts GB2312-82 standard with about two hundred repeat codes equaling to the Five-stroke. It is compatible with radicals checking method of modern Chinese character dictionary. And it fully inherits the traditional culture of Chinese character classifying method. The element set and depart meet the criterion and its coding rule is the same with that of pupil studying and help the pupil to solidify the Chinese character radicals and structure while mastering the input method.

Description

The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary code

Affiliated technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of Hanzi keyboard encode technique for inputting, can be installed on Chinese Windows 9X or WINDOWS 2000 platforms.

Background technology

At present, known input method of Chinese character is by three major types such as font code, sound sign indicating number, phonetic-stroke codes.

Font code is mainly according to font style characteristic or reduce the purpose of repeated code, and Chinese character is split into tens or a hundreds of parts, is distributed on a ~ z keyboard, encodes in sequence.The advantage of font code is that speed is fast, repeated code is few.Shortcoming is that parts are lack of standardization, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy is incorrect, can not needs can import Chinese character through the study of certain hour by the class inquiry of Chinese character.The direction that solves is parts standardization and by the class inquiry of Chinese character.

The sound sign indicating number mainly according to the Chinese phonetic alphabet of word sound as coding, need not split parts.Advantage is to learn specially, just can import Chinese character as long as have a good pronunciation, and can press the class inquiry of Chinese character.Shortcoming is that speed is slow, repeated code is many.The direction that solves is the intelligence input.

Phonetic-stroke code mainly therefrom respectively extracts a part as parts according to the tone and shape of Chinese character, is distributed on a ~ z keyboard, in sequence coding.

Should admit that in the future a large amount of words inputs realizes by the non-keyboard input method, but the status of inputting method can't replace, we still be unable to do without as today.Since inputting method can't replace, we just plan Chinese-character input scheme from shape, sound, adopted three aspects of Chinese character.Select font code and sound sign indicating number foundation from the angle of cultural inherited as following Chinese-character digital form.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the lack of standardization of the existing font code input method parts and the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, inherit the tradition of Chinese character.The invention provides a kind of encoding of Chinese font technology and can play the parts of standard Chinese character and the effect of the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary code of giving a name.

The technical indicator of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary code

Adopt the GB2312-82 standard, all repeated code is about 190 groups

26 of one-level brevity codes

622 of secondary brevity codes

About 4000 of three

6763 of all-keys

Brevity code, all-key, phrase code coexistence,

The technical scheme of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary code is:

One. five kinds of strokes of Chinese character

When writing Chinese characters, lines being write as of one-time continuous are a stroke of Chinese character incessantly.In view of the above, all Chinese characters and radical thereof are analyzed, only considered the direction of wieling the pen of stroke, and disregard its weight length, draw a conclusion thus: the stroke of Chinese character belongs to five kinds of horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, right-falling stroke, foldings etc.For convenient memory and application, use 1,2,3,4,5 successively as code name.As shown in the table.

As can be seen from the table, except that basic strokes, also distortion is sorted out to the style of brushwork in the concrete form structure of Chinese character.For example: " " is the distortion of " Shu ", and " Dian " is Distortion,

It is the distortion of " " or the like.Like this, any one Chinese character all can be by these five kinds of group of strokes words.

Two. the Chinese character word-building feature:

1. single word one, woman, ten, or not mouth, day, horse, again, power etc.

Two words from, advise, power, dawn, early, apricot, in addition, cloud, true etc.

Three words tree, smooth, graceful, drive, sprout, look into, alliance, carry, pattern, split etc.

Four words and many word short, bristly hair or beard, carbon, doubt, the rank of nobility, jumping etc.

Because a large amount of Chinese characters are made up of 2,3 radicals, so other encode Chinese characters for computer, rely on folding to divide 201 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries to reach minimizing repeated code purpose as some font code to increase radical quantity, carry out unreasonable fractionation as traditional radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries such as " fish, leather, bones ", put upside down Chinese-character writing simultaneously and satisfy the purpose that reduces repeated code quantity in proper order, make encode Chinese characters for computer become insignificant symbol string.

Three. choosing of prefix and radical

" radical table (draft) unified in Chinese character " that the Committee for Reforming the Chinese Written Language that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary code basic element of character is got delivers nineteen eighty-three is based on the simplified Chinese character radical, leave out and wherein organize 23 of the very weak radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that are of little use of word ability " to, meat, nothing, wheat, city, tortoise, person in servitude, blood, lining, neat, look, halogen, green grass or young crops, mound, fragrant-flowered garlic, perfume (or spice), sound, height, a unit of measure used in ancient China, broomcorn millet, drum, separate " meters, their common features be group word ability especially a little less than.Increase in order to reduce repeated code in addition, "

Fourth, very little, , Like ".Each Chinese character all has one to two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the unified radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that close with first check off that adopt of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary code are called prefix for principal part head, other is for paying radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the unified ownership of Chinese character " one, Shu, Pie, Dian, second " that does not have clear and definite prefix, they all are the major word roots in a district, and go up radical and belongs to two districts, three districts, four districts, five districts respectively with its stroke number feature in other each district.Belong to two districts as " two, Dao, people, Bing, Fu ", " big, the mountain,

Chuo, corpse "; Genus three districts; " dog, day, The-Fan, side, Nie " genus four districts; " stone, order, white, clothing, lance " genus five districts.Six; Seven strokes radical belongs to a district by coming P key, C key as " fork-like farm tool used in ancient China; ; Narrow-necked earthen jar; Blunt; Minister; Occasion, walk, red, beans, suffering, adopt " .Eight strokes radical belongs to two districts by coming on the F key as " deer, drooping, mouse, ancient cooking vessel " .All the other six; Seven; Eight strokes and eight strokes of above radicals are distributed on other key, belong to a district, two districts respectively.

The naive model of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary code input coding

Return five subclass by the stroke number of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries:

R(A1，A2，A3，A4，A5)

A1 claims a district, A2 to claim two districts, A3 to claim three districts, A4 to claim four districts, A5 to claim five districts.

Classify by the stroke number of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries then ,-incorporate into and belong to a district, two and incorporate two districts, three into and incorporate three districts, four into and incorporate four districts, five into and incorporate five districts into, wherein six strokes, seven are incorporated into a district, eight strokes of above Gui Er districts.Code name 10,20,30,40,50.Area code is the base attribute of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.It has determined the position of Chinese Character Recognition sign indicating number on keyboard.It realizes repeated code between the key of coding moduleization and the Chinese character of avoiding different area codes.In each district again by pen type be divided into transverse presentation, perpendicular position, cast aside the position, some position, folding position.Code name 1,2,3,4,5.Item makes radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries be distributed with rule on keyboard, avoids the Chinese character repeated code in the same district simultaneously.

A1 (one, Shu, Pie, Dian, second) stroke collection

A2 (two, Dao, people, Bing, Fu) two strokes of collection

A3 (big, mountain, Fan

Chuo, corpse) three strokes of collection

A4 (dog, day, The-Fan, side, Nie) four strokes of collection

Five strokes of collection of A5 (stone, order, white, clothing, lance)

The stroke number that the area code of each Chinese character is subordinated to prefix is unique.Draw at the end that item is subordinated to first stroke of prefix and whole Chinese character is the code name of stroke, and the item of prefix is main foundation and regular the following that radical distributes on keyboard, and the item of Chinese character is mainly used in the repeated code of avoiding Chinese character in the same district.The combination results of area code and item the identification code of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary codes.Identification code is the numeral and the Chinese character end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes combination of features of prefix.Identification code is occupied critical role very in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary code, identification code belongs in each subclass forever.So just can be put into A3 subclass interior element in the subclass such as A1, A2, A4, A5 and identification code is fixed in the A3 subclass, A3 subclass and A1, A2, A4, A5 subset elements realize that coupling is zero between encode Chinese characters for computer modularization and each module because adopt the identification code technology to avoid the Chinese character repeated code.Effectively reduce most Chinese character repeated code quantity, repeated code only can occur in each subclass.

Three. determining of identification code

Identification code is the combination of the last pen type of the stroke number of first sign indicating number and whole Chinese character.First code word root is stroke identification code normalizing district, and first code word root is two strokes of identification code Gui Er districts, and other is analogized.First code word root be six strokes, seven strokes identification code ownership one district as " fork-like farm tool used in ancient China; ; Narrow-necked earthen jar; Blunt; Minister; Occasion, walk, red, beans, suffering, pig, mortar, paddy, body, foot, adopt, angle, insect without feet or legs, sheep, from, boat, plumage, page or leaf, ear, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, rice, old, western and "; First code word root is that eight strokes of above identification codes belong to two districts as " deer; Drooping; Mouse; Ancient cooking vessel; Nose; Fiber crops, deceive, leather, bone, non-, tooth, ghost, face, fish " .And during according to the writing of Chinese character the most last pen " one, Shu, Pie, Dian, second " feature in conjunction with first sign indicating number area code belong to respectively corresponding area code, item as a supplement information claim identification code.The attribute of the end pen of the stroke number of the first sign indicating number of identification code reflection and Chinese character is a number and the combining of shape.

The bitmap area of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary code such as figure below.

The position of corresponding " horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, folding " is all arranged in each district, and a district is formed in its 5 position of expression, is divided into 5 districts.And the item of regulation ", Shu, Pie, Dian, second " is respectively No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4, No. 5.If, last code be " from, Xiangxi, standing grain, second,

Its ", no matter or identification code be taken at that the using number of radicals and strokes of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is unified to be " Z " key

Four. the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary code word root keyboard regularity of distribution

Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary code character root of keyboard is always schemed as accompanying drawing one.

In the dictionary code of radicals in Chinese character character root of keyboard distribution map, the main radical of first row band underscore is to determine area code by the radical stroke number on each key mapping, presses word The root first stroke is determined item. Be 2 strokes such as radical " Contraband " stroke number, area code be 2 districts (area code can be regarded as pick up figure place namely 10 districts, 20 districts, 30 districts, 40 districts, 50 districts) the first sum of horizontal stroke that divides into, item is No. 1 (item can be regarded as a position namely No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4, No. 5). So radical " Contraband " is by coming 20+1=21, i.e. Y key. Can be interpreted as directly that also 2 district's transverse presentation are the Y key. Stroke and for example " strikes lightly " Number is 4 strokes, and area code is 4 districts, and first metal marker shape is No. 2 for perpendicular " Shu " item. So radical " strikes lightly " by coming 40+2=42, i.e. J Key. The major key of six strokes of radicals is placed on the P key, and the major key of seven strokes of radicals is placed on the C key, and the major key of eight strokes of above radicals is placed on the F key. This class Radical has 90 to distribute by rule such as the interior radical of table three and not need hypermnesia approximately, and all the other about 90 radicals are distributed on other keyboard. Whole radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries words About 180 altogether of allusion quotation code word roots. They all are the knowledge that should firmly grasp in the language teaching, and this also is the reason that dictionary code of radicals in Chinese character is worthy to be popularized.

Following table is the radical that distributes by radical stroke number and the first sum of rule

Five. following Chinese character radicals and stroke are distinguished mistake

1. the word such as window, chimney contains folding literary composition " Fan "

, support, the word such as lid contains " sheep "

3. moxibustion, coffin with a corpse in it, the word such as slow contain a bit the 3rd of " Dian " moxibustion word, the 8th of coffin with a corpse in it word, and word is the 4th late

Chi, to the greatest extent, the word such as support and contain right-falling stroke " "The 7th of word supported in the 4th of chi, most word

5. following Chinese character radicals is distinguished mistake

1). the words such as China, change, dragon do not contain radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " an ancient type of spoon ".

2). the 5th of female word, the 3rd of the word that incline are horizontal " one ".

3). " court of a feudal ruler " word in the former dictionary, wherein one to cross than following one and grow crosswise in the middle of " ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems " word, the present rule of writing is: following Middle that of one horizontal ratio grown crosswise. Total ship, very, the court of a feudal ruler, the stem of a herb, dragonfly, thunderbolt, very, stile, quickly wait word.

4). the word such as grasp, take advantage of and contain radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " standing grain ".

Six. dictionary code of radicals in Chinese character code fetch rule

1. maximum information carrier radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the Chinese character, the separation configuration that is possessed take Chinese character itself is as the code fetch boundary, and trigram only got in every word.

2. code fetch priority: last code stroke number maximum, prefix is time big, the subcategory number minimum. And holding member is relatively complete.

As: one-tenth-Ge+Pie+second, younger brother-eight+bow+Pie, must-heart+Pie, grasp-standing grain+Ji, the name for ancient tribes in the east-big+bow,

Section-Li+mouth+Fu, by-Rolling+Http+woman, mill-fiber crops+stone, mole+mouse+day+woman, unicorn-deer+rice+Shu, pour-its+second+bucket

Carry-ten+dagger-axe+car, the mandrill-ghost+little+moon, sell-Cui+mouth, musk deer-deer+body+very little, waste-numb+non-, Ji-its+soil

Seven. the composition of coding

Prefix+second code+last code+identification code.

Dictionary code of radicals in Chinese character adopts four code structures, and the individual character maximum code length is 4 yards. Trigram only got in every word, and not enough trigram is got two yards. Add at last identification code.

=day+ear+again=far after=Pie+Pie+mouth=een adds=power+mouth=mn

Letter=+door+day=nsf is every=+mother=ia bamboo mat spread on the floor for people to sit in ancient China=+Pie+Yin=nep

Number=rice+woman+The-Fan=ork horizontal stroke=wood+Huang=mx indigo plant=Lv+Shu+ware=hrq

Suddenly=ten+Mi+power=jom opens=one+European-allies=tk also=eight+one+European-allies=qtk

Meeting=people+two+Si=iyp casket=Contraband+day+Shu=yfr solution=angle+cutter+ox=luk

Rich=two+ten=yj broom=two+ten+Ji=yjz four=one+Shu+Nie=trm

Cover=big+one+Si=gtp is suitable=Pie+Shu+page or leaf=erz diction=tongue+suffering=hc

Spring=two+big+day=ygf volume=+ =qp hangs down=Pie+ten+two=ejy

Eight. the composition of identification code

A. identification code determines that by the prefix stroke number area code and whole Chinese character end stroke item combine.

For example: bright=day+moon+identification code=feh

Prefix " day " is placed on the F key, and " moon " is placed on the E key, and 4 strokes of identification code area codes of prefix are that (area code can be regarded as and picks up figure place is 10 in 4 districts District, 20 districts, 30 districts, 40 districts, 50 districts) form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of whole Chinese character end pen is No. 1 for horizontal "-" item, identification code=area code+position Number=40+1=41 is the H key, or directly be defined as 4 district's transverse presentation be the H key more convenient, understand. Key successively after starting dictionary code of radicals in Chinese character Enter f-e-h-space bar " bright " word and just jump onto screen.

Fall=Fu+Fan+ Shu+identification code=pdru

Prefix " Fu " is placed on the P key, second code " Fan "

Be placed on the D key, last code " Shu " is placed on " R " key, 2 strokes of identification codes of prefix Area code is 2 districts, and whole Chinese character end stroke is No. 2 for perpendicular " Shu " identification code item, and identification code=area code+item=20+2=22 is The U key, or directly to be defined as perpendicular position, 2 districts be the U key. Keying in successively the p-d-r-u-space " falls " and just jumps onto screen.

One-tenth=dagger-axe+Pie+

+ identification code=heql

" one-tenth " wordbook write the order be one+Pie+

+

+ Pie+, during code fetch " one " with the back folding, cast aside, point forms " dagger-axe " section, and regulation when fork word code fetch is arranged down inverted intercross portion head be decided by this inverted intercross portion head the first stroke, be in first stroke of whole " one-tenth " word and be somebody's turn to do " one " and be subordinated to " dagger-axe " section such as first the first stroke horizontal stroke of this inverted intercross portion " ", above " one-tenth " the first stroke " ", then prefix is " dagger-axe " section, second code is second stroke of " Pie " section of whole " one-tenth " word, and last code is the 3rd stroke of whole " one-tenth " wordIdentification code is whole " one-tenth " word end pen " Dian " pen Shape number is No. 4, and 4 strokes of identification code area codes of prefix are 4 district's points position L keys. Identification code=area code+item=40+4=44 is " L " key. Key in successively h-e-q-l-space " one-tenth " word and just jump onto screen.

B. Chinese character end pen be " ",

The identification code item use slash position " Pie ".

For example. lose=two+

+ identification code=yqi

2 strokes of identification codes of first sign indicating number are folding positions, 2 districts, and identification code=20+5=25 is the P key, and now using left-falling stroke position, 2 districts 23 is the I key.

Stop=Ren+Tou+fourth+identification code=vxti

2 strokes of identification codes of first sign indicating number are perpendicular positions, 2 districts, and identification code=20+2=22 is the U key, and now using left-falling stroke position, 2 districts 23 is the I key.

Thing=one+mouth++identification code=tnre

1 stroke of identification code of first sign indicating number is perpendicular position, 1 district, and identification code=10+2=12 is the R key, and now using left-falling stroke position, 1 district 13 is the e key.

C. the identification code form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is by one in advance in whole word end pen

One in advance of the identification code of following radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Jie, Fu, page or leaf, bird, The-Fan, Dao, mouth, mouth, show, Chuo, the heart, Yin ", they mainly make last code in Chinese character.

For example: each=Fan

+ mouth+identification code=dns

First sign indicating number " Fan " Be placed on the D key, last code is placed on the N key, and identification code was taken on " mouth " portion end pen horizontal " " originally, shifted to an earlier date one yard now and was taken at " Fan " On the right-falling stroke form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of portion, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes number changes right-falling stroke into by horizontal.3 strokes of identification code area codes of first sign indicating number are 3 districts, and the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes number is 4, and identification code=area code+item=30+4=34 is S.

Thin white silk used in ancient China=Si+Tou+mouth+identification code=yxna

First sign indicating number " Si " is placed on the Y key, and second yard " Tou " is placed on the X key, and last code " mouth " is placed on the N key.3 strokes of identification code area codes of first sign indicating number are 3 districts, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes number in advance on " folding " that is taken at " Jiong " portion form of a stroke or a combination of strokes number be 5.Identification code=area code+item=30+5=35.

Combine=Si+Http+show+identification code=ywna

First sign indicating number " Si " is placed on the Y key, and second yard " Http " is placed on the W key, and last code " shows " and is placed on the N key.3 strokes of identification code area codes of first sign indicating number are 3 districts, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes number in advance on " folding " that is taken at " Http " portion form of a stroke or a combination of strokes number be 5.Identification code=area code+item=30+5=35.

Number=rice+woman+The-Fan+identification code=orkt

First sign indicating number " rice " 6 strokes of identification code area codes are a district, and the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes number was that last " " who is taken at " woman " portion now caught in the right-falling stroke of " The-Fan " portion originally.Because " one " is the last position of women word end pen " The-Fan " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, so the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes number is No. 1, identification code=area code+item=10+1=11 i.e. " T " key.

Kowtow=mouth+Jie+identification code=npg

" kowtow " last code for " Jie " identification code in advance " one " form of a stroke or a combination of strokes that is taken at " mouth " number be 1,3 strokes of area codes of first sign indicating number stroke number are 3 districts, identification code=30+1=31 is " G " key.

D. last code be " from, Xiangxi, standing grain, second, Its ", no matter or identification code be taken at that the using number of radicals and strokes of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is unified to be " Z " key

Chinese character is that two dimensional surface distributes, be originally horizontal " one " because attractive in appearance and balance structure need become horizontal " one " into carrying Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary code regulation is carried

Identification code not the partition number unification be placed on " Z ", this class word is in respect of weak, drown, wing, mound, Wu, letter,, Xu etc.

Mound=worker+Fu+Z=wpz

" mound " word last code for " Fu " identification code in advance one be taken at " worker " portion So identification code is " Z ".

Eh=ear+Fu+Z=apz

" " word last code " Fu " identification code in advance one be taken at " ear " portion

So identification code is " Z ".In like manner " wing " word is encoded to frzz.

Beg=+second=iqz nine=Pie+second=eqz buttocks=corpse+Pie+second=aeqz

Fine jade=king+its=gfz is right=and moon+dog+Xiangxi=ehsz puts out=fire+oneself+heart=smlz

Breath=from+heart=mlz Qin=two+big+standing grain=ygwz screening=wide+Lv+Chuo=bhsz

We=mouthful+from=nmz

Nine. the coding of characterized radical: do not adopt identification code

Many radicals itself in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary code are exactly a Chinese character, so be referred to as characterized radical.

Draw at the coding of characterized radical=radical word place key name key+first stroke+second stroke+end

Go into=r+ Pie+ =rez Huang=x+ Lv+one+eight=xhtq second=q+ second=qq

Speech=c+ Tou+two+mouth=cxyn standing grain=w+ Pie+wood=wem walks=c+ soil+ + people=cmli

The moon=e+ Jiong+two=eay suffering=c+ founds+ten=csj one=t+ one=tt

In vain=v+ Pie+day=vef father=t+ eight+ =tqe usefulness=v+ the month+Shu=ver

Two=y+, one+one=ytt is little=v+ +eight=vrq hair=u+ Pie+2+Yin=ueyq bird=v+ Pie+

+ one=veqt west=u+ one+mouth+youngster=utci skin=b+ Ya+Pie+again=bqer

And=i+ one+Pie+Shu=iter is wide=b+ Dian+factory=bwy gold=i+ people+do+one=iitq

Worm=b+ mouth+Shu+Dian=bnrw rice=o+ Ha+wood=oqm order=b+ Jiong+one+two=baty

Always=o+ soil+Pie+an ancient type of spoon=omem dragon=n+ In-particular+Pie+Dian=ngew minister=p+ Contraband+Shu+Shu=pyrr

Show=n+ two+little=nyv door=s+ Dian+Shu+ =swrq is from=m+ Pie+order=meb

Fire=s+ Dian+Pie+people=swei bone=m+ Jiong+second+moon=maqe body=d+ Pie+Shu+Pie=dere

Nie=m+ Ji+Shu=mzr is black=d+ mouth+Ha+Xiangxi=dnqs ratio=h+ one+

+ an ancient type of spoon=htqm

Food=d+ people+Dian+blunt=diwp the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems=Pie+scholar=egt mouse=f+ mortar+ + =fgqq

The tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches=j+ west+one=jut day=f+ Jiong+two=fay sees=j+ Jiong+youngster=jai

Mountain=f+ Shu+Qian=frp boat=k+ Pie+Jiong+Dian=keaw nose=a+ from+field+

=amre

Hand=k+ Pie+two+=keyr king=g+ one+soil=ggtShi=k+ Pie+ + =keqq

Shoot a retrievable arrow=g+ one+ + Dian=gtqw sheet=z+ Pie+Shu+second=zerq does=g+ one+ten=gtj

Side=l+ Tou+

+ Pie=lxqe tooth=z+ one+second+Pie=ztqe sunset=l+ +Dian=luw

Plumage=z+ second+Bing+Bing=zqoo ghost=z+ is white+and youngster+Si=zvip is several=z+ Pie+second=zeq

Seven. the word that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and order are easily obscured

A one-legged monster in fable=Ha+one+Fan + o=qmdo is respectful=Nie+

+ eight+l=meql is recessed=Shu+second+one+t=rqtt

Hold=Ya+Shu+

+ w=qrow is protruding=Shu+one+one+t=rttt helmet=day+Shu+moon+h=freh

Card=wood+mouth+Ha+l=mnql spreads=+Shu+two+y=iryy seize by force=big+fourth+Dao+d=gtud

North=Shu+two+an ancient type of spoon+q=rymq prolongs=Pie+

+ Yin+q=elpq allusion quotation=Jiong+one+eight+o=atqo

The court of a feudal ruler=Pie+soil+Yin+t=empt more=one+day+

+ w=tfew is solid=mouth+ten+mouth+f=cjnf

Heavy=Pie+one+soil+t=etmt spring=two+big+day+y=ygfy hangs down=Pie+ten+two+t=ejyt

Section=Pie+Shu+an ancient weapon made of bamboo+w=erdw gives=

+ Ya++i=qqri is mediate=speech+fire+again+w=csrw

The people= + +

+ p=yqqp window=cave+Pie+Fan

+ c=cedc extends=one+day+one+y=tftt

Take advantage of=standing grain+Shu+an ancient type of spoon+c=wrmc a surname=Http+one+one+g=wttg a surname=dagger-axe+slit bamboo or chopped wood+minister+l=hzpl

Sense=dagger-axe+Pie+heart+l=hell grasps=standing grain+Ji+c=wzc sour jujube=wood+Jiong+Jiong+l=maal

County in Shandong Province=Mi+car+Fu+z=oipz folder=one+Ha+big+w=tqgw chi=corpse++s=azs

Spatter=Rui+shellfish+one+s=ujts is flat=do+Ha+f=gqf=Ha+mouth+day+y=qnfy once

Drag=day+

+ Pie+k=fqek sleeps=Http+ + one+s=wzts Yao=one+ + youngster+q=tqiq

Still=father+dried+one+h=tgth sparrow=little+Cui+g=vxg inner feelings=Tou+mouth+ + o=xnco

Abundant=Rui+one+towel+f=utff faces=and Shu+Shu+Shu+t=rrrt supports=

+ + + r=szer

Tool=Jiong+two+eight+o=ayqo violet=leather+two+y=jyy sees=+order+h=kbh

Yin=leather+two+Fu+z=jypz= + order+t=sbt crane=Mi+Cui+bird+y=oxvy

Get over=walk+dagger-axe+ + w=chqw is=ㄋ+Pie+e=qeeization=Ren+Pie+Yin+p=veqp

Nine=Pie+second+z=eqz ten thousand=+

+ Pie+e=tqee reaches=Pie+ㄋ++w=eqzw

The container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc.=+white+youngster+q=nviq system=ox+Jiong+Dao+j=kauj razes=big+bow+s=gas

Certificate= + cutter+e=qgue is refreshing=big+

+

+ s=gees

Ten. the phrase coding

Not only brevity code quantity is many for the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary code, and the vocabulary of phrase code reaches more than 40,000.The coded system of phrase adopts word, speech separated structures, and individual character and phrase produce repeated code never.Phrase code adopts 5 code structures, and its code capacity is up to 265=120000.Present more than 40,000 the capacity phrase repetition rate of coding has only about 4%, and the entry that can infinitely expand in modern Chinese dictionary to be received all replenishes into.The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary code covers people's daily vocabulary substantially, need not special-purpose training just can import article with phrase, is really to be input as main quick input method with phrase therefore.This is radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary code one of reason fast.

All phrase codings are isometric five yards without exception, and its radical and individual character are identical

1. being encoded to of two-character word: get the first two yard of lead-in and the preceding trigram of last word respectively.

2. being encoded to of three words: lead-in is got first sign indicating number, and the first two sign indicating number got in back two words.

3. being encoded to of multi-character words: first sign indicating number got in first three word, and the first two sign indicating number got in last word.

As: assimilation=Jiong+one+Ren+Pie+Yin=atveq (atv)

Dictionary=Yan+second+Jiong+one+eight=cqatq (cqa)

Proportion=ratio+one+Pie+one+soil=htetm (htet)

Degree=standing grain+mouth+wide+Lv+again=wnbhr (wnb)

Printer=Rolling+Pie+

+ wood+several=keqmz (keqm)

Protein=Shu+white+Pie+Pie+Pie=xveee (xve)

Spokesman=second+speech+Tou+people+Pie=qcxie (qcx)

Thorn in one's side=order+mouth+Shu+Jin+fourth=bnrit (bnr)

Old=+old+Ren+bow+Bing=iovao (iov)

Deal with on the merits of each case=tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches+Xin+Fan

+ king+day=jldgf (jldg)

Financial burden=shellfish+one++Rolling+day=jtukf (jtu)

Look perfectly calm=Woo+big+from+Lv+Na=lgmhy (lgm)

Computing velocity=Yan++wood+wide+Lv=cnmbh (cnm)

China Radio International=mouth+mouth+mouth+Si+mouth=nccpn (nccp)

General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPC=mouth+Lv+mouth+Yan+oneself=nhnca

Computer processing system of Chinese characters=Yan++wood+Si+Tou=cnmyx (cnmy)

In fact these phrases are as long as the abbreviated code in the input bracket is just passable, and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary code input speed is seen some from this.Abbreviated code is exactly the brevity code of phrase code.

11. search function

Five kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes such as that the end pen of Chinese character is reduced is horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, tear open, the identification code of Chinese character be fixed in a certain the district in the Z key on, utilize this characteristic, just can realize the function of the prefix indexing system of Chinese Characters in conjunction with query key.

For example: G? it is the Chinese character at end with horizontal with the other beginning of " king " word that H just can find all.Replace the H key with J, K, L, M, Z key, just can find the Chinese character of the other beginning of all " king " words.

Equally, the phrase last word is selected the first two sign indicating number and preceding trigram for use, the quantity of adding phrase is that the multiple probability of the preceding trigram of limited many and different phrase last words or the first two code weight is very low, therefore utilize query key? the form of the first two of+last word yard is found the identical vocabulary of last word.Such as looking into " meeting " is the phrase of ending,? + IY just can find the phrase of all tail word bands " meeting ", brings several incoherent phrases at most into.Because " IY " commander's talented altogether 18 the Chinese character europiums of Chinese character, metal plate, carve, concentrate around one point, as spokes on acis, pick, tiltedly, promethium, yoke, meeting, Kuai, a state in the Zhou Dynasty, chat, on the way, cast, cut off, surplus, cymbals, commentaries on classics, hard iron, have only " meeting " word to be used in suffix usually.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows

Standard, easily learn, speed is fast, repeated code is few.Radical adopts radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in " radical table unified in Chinese character ", strengthens the memory of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.

2. solve the contradiction of Chinese-character order of strokes and inverted intercross portion head, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy strictly observes " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order ".

3. dynamic response Chinese-character stroke and the variation of the order of strokes observed in calligraphy in different positions, point with press down, the horizontal and difference carried.This is distinguished characteristics.

The variation of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes: unanimous sword is held back the upright quiet end worker item chi ancient measure of length, equal to 8 cun moxibustion coffin with a corpse in it of a specified duration to the greatest extent late in daytime of soughing

Stem strength convulsion king Xu glass

The variation of the order of strokes observed in calligraphy: army waves and connects the county in Shandong Province linchpin

4. Du Te identification code technology.The identification code technology has reflected the Chinese-character stroke Changing Pattern.

5. unique identification code realizes the modularization of Chinese character sort and looks into the function of word, backward process phrase.

Because encode Chinese characters for computer has important effect in middle and primary schools' computer teaching and language teaching.It is learnt computer Chinese information to students in middle and primary schools from now on and handles and have a significant impact.If can import Chinese character the basic education of problem and China middle and primary schools, particularly language teaching is combined closely, and allows the Language education of middle and primary schools and education for computer, coding education melt and is-body.Accomplish to become literate, encode, look into word, typewriting combines, and makes the student through the primary school and the study in stage in junior middle school, has both obtained the desired ABC of basic education, obtain again needed coding method of computing machine and typing skill imported in Chinese character.Because this method is combined closely with primary and secondary literature and language teaching with the education of technical ability (can combine with teaching of Chinese pin yin as the sound sign indicating number, font code can combine with teaching such as the stroke of Chinese character, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries).Therefore can become the organic component of ABC and basic skills in student's cognitive structure, this by ABC that basic education obtained and basic skills be firm especially, be difficult to forget.The Chinese character input method of Zhang Woing will equally with our writing Chinese characters be handled very skillfully like this, can play the order of strokes observed in calligraphy of reinforcement Chinese character and the effect of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.

Accomplish standard ground code fetch and folding word is regular to follow, would rather produce repeated code and do not sacrifice the correctness of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries integrality and the order of strokes observed in calligraphy.All contain the font of " soil " as " ugly, slowly, again " word, but their order of strokes observed in calligraphy does not meet the normative stroke order of " soil " word and does not include in " soil " portion of dictionary, so they do not get " soil " as radical.The code fetch of accomplishing to divine by means of characters is a standard with the order of strokes observed in calligraphy in the radical, guarantees consistent with the arrangement of dictionary.

As long as input h? g, h? f, h? d, h? s, h? a, h? but z is the word of all grass-character-heads of limit just.This is the distinguishing feature that do not possess of all input methods up to now.

To sum up said radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary code has many characteristics, and it realizes the encode Chinese characters for computer modularization, has inherited the advantage that word looked in traditional radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, strengthens the Chinese-character order of strokes standard.So few repeated code is obtained under in strict accordance with " the general normative stroke order of Modern Chinese " and radical normality condition, so the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary code is the standardization of Chinese characters strong tool, it has implemented national language literal policy, transmit national reform of a writing system information, promote the national language liberal normalization, in conjunction with middle and primary schools' language teaching, make education for computer advance to that the primary grades pupil accomplishes to become literate, encodes, looks into word, typewriting person combines.The study in student's process middle and primary schools' stage promptly obtains the desired ABC of basic education and obtains the required coding method of Chinese character input again, becomes the simple English Typing exercise of students in middle and primary schools and can improve the enthusiasm that students in middle and primary schools learn computing machine into Chinese typewriting.

Claims (10)

1. an input method of Chinese character is characterized in that: be basis, the indexing system for Chinese characters of compatible modern Chinese dictionary by standards such as " Hanzi component standard GB13000.1 ", " radical table (draft) unified in Chinese character ", " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke orders ".Adopt traditional radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries as parts, the parts that regulation is in first sign indicating number are called prefix, according to the stroke number of prefix prefix are divided into five big classes.Incorporate two districts, three into and incorporate three districts, four into and incorporate four districts, five into and incorporate five districts, six or seven into and incorporate a district, eight strokes into Gui Erqu in stroke normalizing district, two, represent with area code 10,20,30,40,50 respectively, every district includes five keys and represents the last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of whole Chinese character horizontal, vertical respectively, casts aside, presses down, rolls over and represent that with item 1,2,3,4,5 side information of being made of coding area code and item jointly claims identification code.Respectively five big class radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are included into the pure spell shape group word that forms in five districts and the special key, the input coding for Chinese character method and the entering method keyboard of group speech.

2. according to right 1, five districts of QWERTY keyboard are: a district: QWERT; Two districts: YUIOP; Three districts: ASDFG; Four districts: HJKLM; Five districts: NBVCX, special key Z.

3. according to right 1 and 2, to Chinese characters disassembled coding the time, get first sign indicating number, inferior sign indicating number, last code at most, the unified identification code totally four yards modularizations that constitute encode Chinese characters for computer that add in its coding back, modularization is the method for determining prefix indexing system of Chinese Characters basis and distinguishing the rule that Chinese-character stroke variation and sequential write change, and has solved the contradiction of falling a fork radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code fetch and writing especially.Its coding method of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is that draw at the key position+first stroke+second stroke+end at radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries place on the key position.

4. according to right 1,2,3, the coding of vocabulary and input method are: five yards of preceding 2 yard second first three yard of word compositions got in 2 words, first word; 3 words, first word is got first yard, and back two words are got preceding two yards and formed five yards; First three word of 4 words is respectively got first yard, and the 4th word is got preceding two yards and formed five yards; Above first three word of four words is respectively got first yard, and last word is got preceding two yards and formed five yards.

5. according to right 3,4, the area code of Chinese character is identical with the area code of prefix, five kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes such as that the end pen of Chinese character is reduced is horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, tear open, the identification code of Chinese character be fixed in a certain the district in the Z key on, utilize query key just can realize the function of the prefix indexing system of Chinese Characters.For example: G? it serve as the Chinese character at end with horizontal with the other beginning of " king " word that H or Z just can find all.Equally, the quantity of phrase is limited many, and the multiple probability of the preceding trigram of the last word of different phrases or the first two code weight is very low, therefore utilize query key? the form of the first two of+last word yard is found the identical vocabulary of last word.

6. according to right 1,2, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dictionary code distribute shown in accompanying drawing one.The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of the row of first among the figure on every key are distributed on the key bits corresponding by the first metal marker shape of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.

7. according to right 1, reserve on the keyboard one "? " key is used to replace indefinite input as learning key.In presenting bank, select required word, and provide correct coding.

8. according to right 1, the separation configuration that is possessed with Chinese character itself is the code fetch boundary.The code fetch right of priority: last code stroke number maximum, first sign indicating number is inferior big, and inferior sign indicating number is minimum, and holding member is complete relatively.

9. according to right 1, it is characterized in that:

Solve the contradiction of Chinese-character order of strokes and inverted intercross portion head, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy strictly observes " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order ".Dynamic response Chinese-character stroke and the variation of the order of strokes observed in calligraphy in different positions, point and right-falling stroke, horizontal stroke and the difference of carrying.This is distinguished characteristics.

The variation of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes: unanimous sword is held back the upright quiet end worker item chi ancient measure of length, equal to 8 cun moxibustion coffin with a corpse in it of a specified duration to the greatest extent late in daytime of soughing

Stem strength convulsion king Xu glass

The variation of the order of strokes observed in calligraphy: army waves and connects the county in Shandong Province linchpin

Unique identification code technology has reflected the Chinese-character stroke Changing Pattern.

Unique identification code realizes the modularization of Chinese character sort and looks into the word function.

10. by according to arbitrary among the right 1-9, the method to Chinese character and phrase are imported can be used for all large, medium and small Chinese character information computer disposal systems, photo-composing system, Chinese Terminal Equipment.

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