CN1858793A - Electronic contract managing system operation platform - Google Patents

Electronic contract managing system operation platform Download PDF

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CN1858793A
CN1858793A CNA2006100268330A CN200610026833A CN1858793A CN 1858793 A CN1858793 A CN 1858793A CN A2006100268330 A CNA2006100268330 A CN A2006100268330A CN 200610026833 A CN200610026833 A CN 200610026833A CN 1858793 A CN1858793 A CN 1858793A
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seal
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孟繁波
张文
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Abstract

一种电子合同管理系统运营平台,包括通过网络相互连接的客户端和服务器端。其中服务器端包括:以电子合同管理中心模块为核心的相互联接的电子印章管理中心模块,合同模板管理中心模块和用户管理中心模块;客户端包括:相互联接的系统管理员模块,电子合同管理员模块和电子合同用户模块。如所述的结构,运营平台完全基于网络的电子合同解决方案,便捷透明。其电子图章是与智能钥匙盘加密集成,合同模板基于所见及所得的模板设计器根据用户所要求动态制作的合同模板,以企业印章,个人印章,手写签名的集成加密和数字水印加密,保证了印章的不可伪造性。以企业绑定关联的方式来管理,更方便可靠。

Figure 200610026833

An operation platform of an electronic contract management system, including a client end and a server end connected to each other through a network. The server side includes: the electronic seal management center module, the contract template management center module and the user management center module connected with each other with the electronic contract management center module as the core; the client side includes: the system administrator module connected with each other, the electronic contract administrator Module and Electronic Contract User Module. As described in the structure, the operation platform is completely based on the electronic contract solution of the network, which is convenient and transparent. Its electronic seal is integrated with the encryption of the smart key disk, and the contract template is based on what you see and get The unforgeability of the seal. It is more convenient and reliable to manage in the way of enterprise binding and association.

Figure 200610026833

Description

电子合同管理系统运营平台Electronic contract management system operation platform

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种运营平台,具体说,涉及一种电子合同管理系统的运营平台。The invention relates to an operation platform, in particular to an operation platform of an electronic contract management system.

背景技术Background technique

随着电子商务的迅速发展,传统纸质合同的签订与管理越来越影响商务的进步,人们开始大量使用电子文档、电子文件和电子数据以取代纸质的文件和数据交换,这已经成为一种必然的发展趋势。但其中的安全问题也日益突出,如何解决电子文件的签字盖章问题,以及如何保证各种电子文件的真实性、完整性、可靠性和不可抵赖性等问题成为制约电子文件全面使用的瓶颈。With the rapid development of e-commerce, the signing and management of traditional paper contracts are increasingly affecting the progress of business. People begin to use electronic documents, electronic documents and electronic data in large quantities to replace paper documents and data exchange. This has become a an inevitable development trend. However, security issues have become increasingly prominent. How to solve the problem of signing and sealing electronic documents, and how to ensure the authenticity, integrity, reliability and non-repudiation of various electronic documents have become bottlenecks restricting the full use of electronic documents.

许多国家都制定了电子签字法,中国的《中华人民共和国电子签名法》的实施拉开了中国电子合同应用的序幕。电子合同的应用是数字纸张拓展其应用领域的第一阶段,它使数字纸张技术初步表现出了其在信息化领域的强大影响力。Many countries have formulated electronic signature laws, and the implementation of China's "Electronic Signature Law of the People's Republic of China" opened the prelude to the application of electronic contracts in China. The application of electronic contracts is the first stage of digital paper to expand its application field, which makes digital paper technology initially show its strong influence in the field of information technology.

电子签名并非是书面签名的数字图像化。它其实是一种电子代码,利用它,收件人便能在网上轻松验证发件人的身份和签名。它实现了信息传输的保密性、数据交换的完整性、发送信息的不可否认性、交易者身份的确定性。An electronic signature is not a digital representation of a written signature. It's actually an electronic code that allows recipients to easily verify the sender's identity and signature online. It realizes the confidentiality of information transmission, the integrity of data exchange, the non-repudiation of sent information, and the certainty of the identity of traders.

目前,可以通过多种技术手段实现电子签名,但比较成熟的,使用方便具有可操作性的,在世界先进国家和中国普遍使用的电子签名技术还是基于PKI(Public Key Infrastructure公钥基础设施)的数字签名技术。At present, electronic signatures can be realized through a variety of technical means, but the relatively mature, easy-to-use and operable electronic signature technology commonly used in advanced countries in the world and China is still based on PKI (Public Key Infrastructure) Digital signature technology.

基于PKI(公钥基础设施)的电子签名被称作“数字签名”。有人称“电子签名”就是“数字签名”是错误的。数字签名只是电子签名的一种特定形式。因为电子签名虽然获得了技术中立性,但也带来使用的不便,法律上又对电子签名作了进一步规定,如上述联合国贸发会的《电子签名示范法》和欧盟的《电子签名共同框架指令》中就规定了“可靠电子签名”和“高级电子签名”。实际上就是规定了数字签名的功能,这种规定使数字签名获得了更好的应用安全性和可操作性。目前,具有实际意义的电子签名只有公钥密码理论。所以,目前国内外普遍使用的、技术成熟的、可实际使用的还是基于PKI的数字签名技术。作为公钥基础设施PKI可提供多种网上安全服务,如认证、数据保密性、数据完整性和不可否认性。其中都用到了数字签名技术。Electronic signatures based on PKI (Public Key Infrastructure) are called "digital signatures". Some people claim that "electronic signature" is "digital signature" is wrong. A digital signature is just a specific form of an electronic signature. Although electronic signatures have achieved technical neutrality, they also bring inconvenience to use, and further provisions have been made on electronic signatures in law, such as the above-mentioned "Model Law on Electronic Signatures" of the United Nations Trade and Development Council and the "Common Framework for Electronic Signatures" of the European Union. "Reliable Electronic Signature" and "Advanced Electronic Signature" are specified in the Directive. In fact, it stipulates the function of digital signature, which makes digital signature obtain better application security and operability. At present, there is only the theory of public key cryptography for electronic signatures with practical significance. Therefore, at present, the digital signature technology based on PKI is widely used at home and abroad, the technology is mature and practical. As a public key infrastructure, PKI can provide various online security services, such as authentication, data confidentiality, data integrity and non-repudiation. Which uses digital signature technology.

PKI的核心执行机构是电子认证服务提供者,即统称为认证机构CA(Certificate Authority),PKI签名的核心因素是由CA签发的数字证书。它所提供的PKI服务就是认证、数据完整性、数据保密性和不可否认性。它的作法就是利用证书公钥和与之对应的私钥进行加/解密,并产生对数字电文的签名及验证签名。数字签名是利用公钥密码技术和其他密码算法生成一系列符号及代码组成电子密码进行签名,以代替书写签名和印章;这种电子式的签名还可进行技术验证,其验证的准确度对手工签名和图章的验证是无法比拟的。这种签名方法可在很大的可信PKI域人群中进行认证,或在多个可信的PKI域中进行交叉认证,它特别适用于互联网和广域网上的安全认证和传输。The core executive body of PKI is the electronic certification service provider, collectively referred to as the CA (Certificate Authority), and the core factor of the PKI signature is the digital certificate issued by the CA. The PKI services it provides are authentication, data integrity, data confidentiality and non-repudiation. Its method is to use the certificate public key and the corresponding private key to encrypt/decrypt, and generate a signature and verify the signature of the digital message. Digital signature is to use public key cryptography and other cryptographic algorithms to generate a series of symbols and codes to form electronic passwords to sign, instead of writing signatures and seals; this electronic signature can also be verified technically, and its verification accuracy is higher than manual The verification of signatures and seals is unmatched. This signature method can be authenticated in a large group of trusted PKI domains, or cross-certified in multiple trusted PKI domains, and it is especially suitable for secure authentication and transmission on the Internet and wide area networks.

由于Internet网(互联网)电子商务系统的技术使在网上购物的顾客能够极其方便轻松地获得商家和企业的信息,但同时也增加了对某些敏感或有价值的数据被滥用的风险。买方和卖方都必须对于在因特网上进行的一切金融交易运作都是真实可靠的,并且要使顾客、商家和企业等交易各方都具有绝对的信心,因而互联网(Internet)电子商务系统必须保证具有十分可靠的安全保密技术,也就是说,必须保证网络安全的四大要素,即信息传输的保密性、数据交换的完整性、发送信息的不可否认性、交易者身份的确定性。Because the technology of the Internet (Internet) e-commerce system enables customers who shop online to obtain the information of merchants and enterprises very conveniently and easily, but it also increases the risk of some sensitive or valuable data being misused. Both the buyer and the seller must be authentic and reliable for all financial transactions conducted on the Internet, and must have absolute confidence in all parties involved in the transaction, such as customers, merchants and enterprises. Therefore, the Internet (Internet) e-commerce system must be guaranteed to have Very reliable security and confidentiality technology, that is to say, must ensure the four major elements of network security, namely the confidentiality of information transmission, the integrity of data exchange, the non-repudiation of sent information, and the certainty of the identity of traders.

交易中的商务信息均有保密的要求。如信用卡的帐号和用户名被人知悉,就可能被盗用,订货和付款的信息被竞争对手获悉,就可能丧失商机。因此在电子交易过程中的信息传播中一般均有加密的要求。Business information in transactions is required to be kept confidential. If the account number and user name of the credit card are known, it may be stolen, and the information of ordering and payment is known to competitors, and business opportunities may be lost. Therefore, there is generally a requirement for encryption in the information dissemination during the electronic transaction process.

网上交易的双方很可能素昧平生,相隔千里。要使交易成功首先要能确认对方的身份,对商家要考虑客户端不能是骗子,而客户也会担心网上的商店是不是一个玩弄欺诈的黑店。因此能方便而可靠地确认对方身份是交易的前提。对于为顾客或用户开展服务的银行、信用卡公司和销售商店,为了做到安全、保密、可靠地开展服务活动,都要进行身份认证的工作。对有关的销售商店来说,他们对顾客所用的信用卡的号码是不知道的,商店只能把信用卡的确认工作完全交给银行来完成。银行和信用卡公司可以采用各种保密与识别方法,确认顾客的身份是否合法,同时还要防止发生拒付款问题以及确认订货和订货收据信息等。The two parties in an online transaction are likely to be strangers and separated by thousands of miles. To make the transaction successful, it is first necessary to confirm the identity of the other party. For the merchant, the client must not be a liar, and the customer will also worry about whether the online store is a black shop playing with fraud. Therefore, being able to confirm the identity of the other party conveniently and reliably is the premise of the transaction. For banks, credit card companies and sales stores that provide services to customers or users, in order to achieve safe, confidential and reliable service activities, identity authentication must be performed. For the relevant sales stores, they do not know the number of the credit card used by the customer, and the store can only hand over the confirmation work of the credit card to the bank to complete. Banks and credit card companies can use various confidentiality and identification methods to confirm whether the customer's identity is legitimate, and at the same time prevent chargebacks and confirm order and order receipt information.

由于商情的千变万化,交易一旦达成是不能被否认的。否则必然会损害一方的利益。例如订购黄金,订货时金价较低,但收到订单后,金价上涨了,如收单方能否认收到订单的实际时间,甚至否认收到订单的事实,则订货方就会蒙受损失。因此电子交易通信过程的各个环节都必须是不可否认的。Due to the ever-changing business conditions, once a deal is concluded, it cannot be denied. Otherwise, the interests of one party will inevitably be damaged. For example, when ordering gold, the price of gold is lower when ordering, but after receiving the order, the price of gold rises. If the acquirer can deny the actual time of receiving the order, or even deny the fact of receiving the order, the orderer will suffer losses. Therefore, all aspects of the electronic transaction communication process must be undeniable.

交易的文件是不可被修改的,如上所举的例子—订购黄金。供货单位在收到订单后,发现金价大幅上涨了,如其能改动文件内容,将订购数1吨改为1克,则可大幅受益,那么订货单位可能就会因此而蒙受损失。因此电子交易文件也要能做到不可修改,以保障交易的严肃和公正。Transaction documents cannot be modified, such as the example given above - ordering gold. After receiving the order, the supplier finds that the price of gold has risen sharply. If it can change the content of the document and change the order quantity from 1 ton to 1 gram, it will benefit greatly, and the ordering unit may suffer losses as a result. Therefore, electronic transaction documents must also be immutable to ensure the seriousness and fairness of the transaction.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的依照《中华人民共和国电子签名法》的法律建立一种电子合同管理系统的运营平台,所提供的电子合同具有与传统纸质合同相同的法律效力,不但完全具有纸质合同的外观效果,更具有高度的信息安全性、不可否认性、不可篡改性,以及盖在电子合同上的电子印章具有不可剥离性。电子合同不但可以原样打印、归档、检索,而且可以提取有用的数据,直接与关系型数据库交互,从而为企业提供一个完整,安全,高效的电子合同管理系统的平台。The purpose of this invention is to establish an operation platform for an electronic contract management system in accordance with the "Electronic Signature Law of the People's Republic of China". The electronic contract provided has the same legal effect as a traditional paper contract, and not only has the appearance of a paper contract As a result, it has a high degree of information security, non-repudiation, non-tampering, and the electronic seal on the electronic contract is inseparable. Electronic contracts can not only be printed, archived, and retrieved as they are, but also can extract useful data and directly interact with relational databases, thereby providing enterprises with a complete, safe, and efficient platform for electronic contract management systems.

本发明为了达到上述的目的,所采用的技术措施是:提供一种电子合同管理系统的运营平台,它包括:通过网络(包括互联网和广域网)联接的客户端和服务器端,其中服务器端包括:以电子合同管理中心模块为核心的相互联接的电子印章管理中心模块,合同模板管理中心模块和用户管理中心模块;In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical measures adopted by the present invention are: provide an operation platform of an electronic contract management system, which includes: a client and a server connected through a network (including the Internet and a wide area network), wherein the server includes: The electronic seal management center module, the contract template management center module and the user management center module are interconnected with the electronic contract management center module as the core;

其中,电子合同管理中心模块,用于管理合同,包括接受用户订立合同邀请,选择合同模板,订立新合同,填写合同内容,确认合同,合同签章,验证合同的签章和有效性,浏览查看合同,制定合同操作日志,对合同的加密存储以及合同的打印和打印次数的控制;Among them, the electronic contract management center module is used to manage the contract, including accepting the user's contract invitation, selecting the contract template, entering into a new contract, filling in the contract content, confirming the contract, signing the contract, verifying the signature and validity of the contract, browsing and viewing Contract, formulate contract operation log, control the encrypted storage of the contract and the printing and printing times of the contract;

电子印章管理中心模块用于对电子合同管理中心模块订立合同中的印章进行管理,包括接收印章申请和制作,对印章的加密和存储,印章的更新和挂失,印章密码的重置,印章的使用,合同印章日志查询,企业印章与企业电子证书的集成使用以及对印章的数字水印加密;The electronic seal management center module is used to manage the seal in the contract of the electronic contract management center module, including receiving seal application and making, encrypting and storing the seal, updating and reporting the loss of the seal, resetting the password of the seal, and using the seal , contract seal log query, integrated use of corporate seal and corporate electronic certificate, and digital watermark encryption of the seal;

用户管理中心模块用于对电子合同管理中心模块所选择的合同模板和客户所要求的各种合同模板统一管理,包括基于XML(可扩展标记语言)动态创建和编辑存储可视化的合同模板,划分合同模板的应用范围和使用权限,查询统计合同模板以及打印和预览合同模板;The user management center module is used for unified management of the contract templates selected by the electronic contract management center module and various contract templates required by customers, including the dynamic creation and editing of contract templates based on XML (Extensible Markup Language), and the division of contracts Application scope and usage rights of templates, query and statistics of contract templates, and printing and previewing of contract templates;

用户管理中心模板用于用户申请注册,用户域管理以及划分,用户的身份认证,用户的权限管理,用户的信息与用户电子印章的绑定以及用双层的用户身份认证系统确定用户身份;The user management center template is used for user application and registration, user domain management and division, user identity authentication, user authority management, binding of user information and user electronic seal, and user identification with a two-layer user identity authentication system;

客户端包括:相互联接的系统管理员模块,电子合同管理员模块和电子合同用户模块;其中电子合同用户模块用于提供用户真实详细的身份信息以及物理印章的扫描图片;电子合同管理员模块用于根据用户要求提交合同样式,验证用户的身份、内容以及签章时间,查看证书;系统管理员模块用于提供系统接口,图形加密压缩,数字水印加密以及提供用户企业电子证书。The client includes: an interconnected system administrator module, an electronic contract administrator module and an electronic contract user module; the electronic contract user module is used to provide the real and detailed identity information of the user and the scanned picture of the physical seal; the electronic contract administrator module is used to Submit the contract form according to the user's requirements, verify the user's identity, content and signature time, and view the certificate; the system administrator module is used to provide the system interface, image encryption and compression, digital watermark encryption and provide the user's enterprise electronic certificate.

本发明运营平台的显著特点是:The salient features of the operation platform of the present invention are:

1.如上述的结构,本发明运营平台中采用了ActiveX(基于组建对象模型,用以支持在网络站点上嵌入的控件技术)组件的技术,所述组件的思想将重点从建模本身发展到对软件生产的考虑,即组件可以在应用领域的软件生产中作为另件纳入新的体系中被重用。经过抽象,将纷繁复杂的系统经过提炼和必要的隔离后,以统一的层面形式呈现给应用。应用在数字签名提供的环境中可以更好地集中于业务逻辑上,并以组件化的形式存在,最终自然而然地在异构环境中实现良好的协同工作;1. As above-mentioned structure, adopted the technology of ActiveX (based on building up the object model, in order to support the control technology embedded on the network site) component in the operation platform of the present invention, the thought of described component will focus on developing from modeling itself to Considerations for software production that components can be reused in the production of software in the application domain as additional components into new systems. After abstraction, the complex system is refined and necessary isolated, and presented to the application in a unified form. In the environment provided by the digital signature, the application can better focus on the business logic and exist in the form of components, and finally achieve good collaboration in the heterogeneous environment naturally;

2.本发明运营平台本是基于XML的可视化合同模板编辑器,动态制作可视化合同模板。可视化合同模板编辑器是一套WYSIWYG(所见即所得)的模板设计器。主要用来设计表格、绘图、绘画,和生成XML(可扩展标记语言)格式内容。它的特点是:2. The operation platform of the present invention is originally an XML-based visual contract template editor, which can dynamically create a visual contract template. Visual Contract Template Editor is a WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get) template designer. It is mainly used to design tables, drawings, paintings, and generate XML (Extensible Markup Language) format content. It is characterized by:

●具有较强的亲和性、灵活性、直观性和易用性;●Has strong affinity, flexibility, intuition and ease of use;

●全部采用点击选择、拖拉移动等简单操作;●All use simple operations such as clicking to select and dragging to move;

●提供现成的模板,也可自设模板,做到所见即所得;●Provide ready-made templates, and you can also set up your own templates, so that what you see is what you get;

●已设计好了的XML表格,可以直接转换成Web表格(XML Web Form),直接部署到Web应用系统中;。●The designed XML form can be directly converted into a Web form (XML Web Form) and directly deployed to the Web application system;

●支持XML数据格式,完全遵循W3C的XML签名规范;●Support XML data format, fully follow W3C's XML signature specification;

●支持任何自定义的XML Schema(架构);●Support any custom XML Schema (architecture);

●能够管理项目和模板。● Ability to manage projects and templates.

3.本发明运营平台中的合同模板是依照客户所要求选择和管理的。即以企业相关方式的管理模式来划分合同模板,这样就易于管理,以便相近模板的归档也便于权限划分。3. The contract templates in the operation platform of the present invention are selected and managed according to the requirements of customers. That is, the contract templates are divided according to the management mode related to the enterprise, which is easy to manage, so that the filing of similar templates is also convenient for the division of authority.

4.本发明运营平台上,合同印章的盖章位置是可调整,拖动,用户在签章的时候可以任意拖动,调整印章的位置,实现更方便的签章过程。但,一旦签章确定后印章将被锁定,不能移动。通过电子印章对电子合同数据的数字签名产生的数据,电子印章的内容,以及电子合同数据三者的统一混合加密存储,合同用户只能通过电子印章对电子合同数据进行解密后才能查看,使得电子印章与电子合同数据不可剥离。4. On the operation platform of the present invention, the sealing position of the contract seal can be adjusted and dragged, and the user can drag it arbitrarily when signing the seal, and adjust the position of the seal to realize a more convenient signing process. However, once the seal is confirmed, the seal will be locked and cannot be moved. The data generated by the digital signature of the electronic contract data through the electronic seal, the content of the electronic seal, and the unified mixed encrypted storage of the electronic contract data, the contract user can only view the electronic contract data after decrypting the electronic seal, making the electronic The seal and electronic contract data cannot be separated.

5.本发明运营平台对合同印章的透明化处理,使印章更逼真,用户在电子合同上的签章有如传统盖章一样具有透明,层叠效果通过对印章图形数据的透明处理算法使印章透明,另外基于规范的ActiveX(基于组建对象模型,用以支持在网络站点上嵌入的控件技术)组件技术使印章显示于合同文本上层。5. The transparent processing of the contract seal by the operation platform of the present invention makes the seal more realistic, and the user's signature on the electronic contract is as transparent as the traditional seal, and the cascading effect makes the seal transparent through the transparent processing algorithm to the seal graphic data, In addition, based on the standard ActiveX (based on the component object model to support the control technology embedded in the network site) component technology, the seal is displayed on the upper layer of the contract text.

6.本发明运营平台是电子印章与企业数字证书的加密绑定使用,独立的印章扫描图片是不具有法律效力的,将数字证书与电子印章绑定后,电子印章才能对数据进行数字签名,才能进行身份识别。6. The operation platform of the present invention uses the encrypted binding of the electronic seal and the enterprise digital certificate. The independent seal scan picture does not have legal effect. After the digital certificate is bound with the electronic seal, the electronic seal can digitally sign the data. to be identified.

7.本发明运营平台上的数字证书加密认证是通过在客户端浏览器和平台服务器端之间建立起一条SSL(安全套接字层)安全通道,来保证用户在网络通讯中的安全性。由于和网站的IP地址、域名绑定,因此它可以保证网站的真实性和不被人仿冒。7. The digital certificate encryption authentication on the operation platform of the present invention is to ensure the security of users in network communication by establishing an SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) security channel between the client browser and the platform server. Because it is bound to the IP address and domain name of the website, it can ensure the authenticity of the website and not be counterfeited.

8.本发明运营平台对电子合同查看权限的数字证书加密限定,采用基于数字证书的混合加密技术对电子合同内容进行加密传送,只有合同各方才能查看合同内容,即使传送内容被截取也不能被破解。8. The operation platform of the present invention restricts the digital certificate encryption of the viewing authority of the electronic contract, and uses the hybrid encryption technology based on the digital certificate to encrypt and transmit the content of the electronic contract. Only the parties to the contract can view the contract content, and even if the transmitted content is intercepted, it cannot be crack.

9.本发明的运营平台是基于数字水印防伪技术的电子印章,本平台采用了数字水印技术,保证了印章的不可伪造,基于数字水印的电子印章加密,就是在电子印章中嵌入了视眼不可见的水印信息,当含有水印信息的电子印章打印出来之后,利用一个U盘大小的激光检测仪就可以检测出嵌入的水印信息,也可以通过扫描仪将印章图片扫描进电脑,利用水印提取软件就可以提取水印信息,从而达到印章防伪的目的。基于数字水印的印章防伪技术是目前最可靠的成熟的防伪技术,使用起来成本较低。9. The operation platform of the present invention is an electronic seal based on digital watermark anti-counterfeiting technology. This platform adopts digital watermark technology, which ensures that the seal cannot be forged. Visible watermark information, when the electronic seal containing the watermark information is printed out, the embedded watermark information can be detected by using a laser detector the size of a U disk, or the stamp image can be scanned into the computer through a scanner, and the watermark extraction software can be used The watermark information can be extracted, so as to achieve the purpose of anti-counterfeiting of the seal. The seal anti-counterfeiting technology based on digital watermark is the most reliable and mature anti-counterfeiting technology at present, and the cost of using it is relatively low.

10.本发明的运营平台采用企业印章,个人印章,手写签名的集成,即10. The operation platform of the present invention adopts the integration of corporate seal, personal seal and handwritten signature, namely

电子印章中的加密集成了企业印章,个人印章,手写签名。使得电子印章更方便安全。Encryption in electronic seals integrates corporate seals, personal seals, and handwritten signatures. Make electronic seal more convenient and safe.

11.本发明运营平台的合同用户以企业绑定关联的方式来管理,是以合同使用数量大的企业为节点来分组管理用户,用这种方式可以更好地管理及推广合同用户,以及解决各种各样合同样式的处理。11. The contract users of the operation platform of the present invention are managed in the way of binding and associating enterprises, and the enterprises with a large number of contracts are used as nodes to manage users in groups. In this way, contract users can be better managed and promoted, and the solution Handling of various contract forms.

12.本发明的运营平台与在先技术相比具有:12. Compared with the prior art, the operating platform of the present invention has:

1)本发明的运营平台实现了电子图章与EKEY(智能钥匙盘)的加密集成,使客户应用更为安全、便捷;1) The operating platform of the present invention realizes the encrypted integration of electronic seal and EKEY (intelligent key disk), making customer application safer and more convenient;

2)本发明的运营平台实现模板自定义功能,解决了不同用户对电子合同内容样式的差异性需求;2) The operation platform of the present invention realizes the template customization function, which solves the different needs of different users for the content style of the electronic contract;

3)本发明的运营平台完全基于(Internet)网络的电子合同解决方案,容易使用,容易部署,容易管理,操作成本低;3) The operation platform of the present invention is completely based on the electronic contract solution of the (Internet) network, which is easy to use, easy to deploy, easy to manage, and low in operating costs;

4)本发明的运营平台通过配套的界面,所有工具都采用自动化管理和自行管理相结合的方式,灵活易用。集中解决了现在市场上安全产品使用起来复杂和成本非常高的问题;4) The operating platform of the present invention adopts a combination of automatic management and self-management for all tools through the supporting interface, which is flexible and easy to use. Concentrate on solving the problems of complicated use and high cost of security products on the market;

5)本发明的运营平台采用智能钥匙盘(即硬件设备:eKey)存储印章和签名以及密钥信息,与软件一起联合控制签章获取权限;支持标准第三方CA认证机构,同时解决不同eKey的兼容性问题;5) The operating platform of the present invention adopts a smart key disk (i.e. hardware device: eKey) to store seals, signatures and key information, and jointly controls the signature acquisition authority with software; supports standard third-party CA certification agencies, and solves the problems of different eKeys simultaneously. Compatibility issues;

6)本发明的运营平台采用了数字水印技术,保证了印章的不可伪造性。6) The operating platform of the present invention adopts digital watermark technology, which ensures the unforgeability of the seal.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明运营平台的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the operation platform of the present invention.

图2是服务器端的具体结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the server side.

图3是服务器端电子合同管理中心模块的运行结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operating structure of the server-side electronic contract management center module.

图4是电子合同管理中心模块电子签章的具体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the electronic signature of the module of the electronic contract management center.

图5是电子印章管理中心模块制定电子印章过程示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the process of making an electronic seal by the module of the electronic seal management center.

图6是合同模板管理中心模块动态制定合同模板的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the contract template management center module dynamically formulating a contract template.

图7是合同模板管理中心模块具体管理合同模板的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of contract templates specifically managed by the contract template management center module.

图8是用户管理中心模块管理用户的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of user management center module management.

图9是本发明运营平台运营的流程图。Fig. 9 is a flow chart of the operation of the operation platform of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例详细地说明本发明运营平台的结构及其特点。The structure and characteristics of the operating platform of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

如图1所示,本发明的电子合同管理系统运营平台是基于B/S(浏览器/服务器)架构,它包括:通过网络3(包括互联网和广域网等)相互联接的客户端1和服务器端2。As shown in Figure 1, the operation platform of the electronic contract management system of the present invention is based on the B/S (browser/server) framework, which includes: a client 1 and a server connected to each other through a network 3 (including the Internet and a wide area network, etc.) 2.

其中服务器端2包括:以电子合同管理中心模块201为核心的相互联接的电子印章管理中心模块202、合同模板管理中心模块203和用户管理中心模块204;Wherein the server end 2 includes: an electronic seal management center module 202, a contract template management center module 203 and a user management center module 204 connected to each other with the electronic contract management center module 201 as the core;

客户端1包括:相互联接的系统管理员模块102,电子合同管理员模块101和电子合同用户模块103。The client terminal 1 includes: a system administrator module 102 , an electronic contract administrator module 101 and an electronic contract user module 103 connected to each other.

图2是服务器端2的具体结构示意图。如图2所示,服务器端2包括:相互联接的电子合同管理中心模块201,电子印章管理中心模块202,合同模板管理中心模块203以及用户管理中心模板204。其中,FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the server end 2 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the server 2 includes: an electronic contract management center module 201 , an electronic seal management center module 202 , a contract template management center module 203 and a user management center template 204 . in,

电子合同管理中心模块201包括:依次联接的接收合同邀请子模块2011,选择合同模板子模块2012,合同起草子模块2013,合同内容填写子模块2014,合同确认子模块2015,合同签章子模块2016,合同验证加密子模块2017,合同数据库子模块2018,合同浏览查看子模块2019以及制定合同操作日志及打印子模块20110。The electronic contract management center module 201 includes: the receiving contract invitation sub-module 2011 connected sequentially, the contract template sub-module 2012 selected, the contract drafting sub-module 2013, the contract content filling sub-module 2014, the contract confirmation sub-module 2015, and the contract signing sub-module 2016 , the contract verification encryption submodule 2017, the contract database submodule 2018, the contract browsing submodule 2019, and the contract operation log and printing submodule 20110.

电子印章管理中心模块202包括:依次联接的接收合同印章申请和制作合同子模块2021,印章加密存储子模块2022,印章更新挂失子模块2023,印章密码重置子模块2024,使用印章子模块2025以及制作印章日志查询子模块2026。The electronic seal management center module 202 includes: receiving contract seal application and making contract submodule 2021 connected successively, seal encryption storage submodule 2022, seal update report loss submodule 2023, seal password reset submodule 2024, use seal submodule 2025 and Make seal log query submodule 2026.

合同模板管理中心模块203包括:依次联接的创建合同模板子模块2031,合同使用权限分配子模块2032,统计存储检索子模块2033以及合同模板打印子模块2034。The contract template management center module 203 includes: a contract template creation submodule 2031 , a contract use authority assignment submodule 2032 , a statistical storage retrieval submodule 2033 and a contract template printing submodule 2034 connected in sequence.

用户管理中心模块204包括:依次联接的管理用户注册子模块2041,合同用户身份认证子模块2042,权限验证子模块2043,用户域管理子模块2044以及用户域印章集成管理子模块2045。The user management center module 204 includes: a management user registration submodule 2041 , a contract user identity authentication submodule 2042 , an authority verification submodule 2043 , a user domain management submodule 2044 and a user domain seal integration management submodule 2045 , which are sequentially connected.

如图2所示的结构,电子合同管理中心模块201主要用于电子合同起草,填写合同内容,从用户管理中心模块204中取得用户身份及权限认证的电子合同确认;从合同模板管理中心模块203中选择使用的合同模板;从电子印章管理中心模块202中取得用户使用的电子印章完成电子合同签章;然后,完成电子合同浏览、查看、验证、加密和存储;The structure shown in Figure 2, the electronic contract management center module 201 is mainly used for electronic contract drafting, fills in the contract content, obtains the electronic contract confirmation of user identity and authority authentication from the user management center module 204; From the contract template management center module 203 Select the contract template used in the electronic seal management center module 202 to obtain the electronic seal used by the user to complete the electronic contract signature; then, complete the electronic contract browsing, viewing, verification, encryption and storage;

电子印章管理中心模块202主要用于印章的申请、制作、加密、存储,印章的更新,印章的挂失,印章密码的重置提供电子合同管理中心模块201印章的使用以及制作操作日志和提供查询;The electronic seal management center module 202 is mainly used for the application, production, encryption, storage of the seal, the renewal of the seal, the report of the loss of the seal, the reset of the seal password, providing the use of the electronic contract management center module 201 seal, making operation logs and providing inquiries;

合同模板管理中心模块203主要用于根据电子合同管理中心模块201和用户的要求完成模板可视化的动态创建;完成模板的应用范围划分;与电子印章管理中心模块202中相应印章的集成,并根据用户管理中心模块204的用户身份和权限的验证完成使用权限的分配;完成合同模板的统计并建立合同模板的数据库,提供合同模板的检索和打印;The contract template management center module 203 is mainly used to complete the dynamic creation of the template visualization according to the requirements of the electronic contract management center module 201 and the user; complete the division of application scope of the template; integrate with the corresponding seal in the electronic seal management center module 202, and The verification of user identity and authority of the management center module 204 completes the distribution of use authority; completes the statistics of contract templates and establishes a database of contract templates to provide retrieval and printing of contract templates;

用户管理中心模块204,主要用于完成用户注册和用户组的管理;完成电子合同管理中心模块201签订合同的用户身份及权限的认证;完成电子合同的权限验证及管理;完成用户域以及用户与印章集成的管理。The user management center module 204 is mainly used to complete the management of user registration and user groups; complete the authentication of the user identity and authority of the contract signed by the electronic contract management center module 201; complete the authority verification and management of the electronic contract; Integrated management of seals.

图3是服务器端2电子合同管理中心模块201的运行结构示意图。如图2所示的电子合同管理中心模块201的结构,在图3所示的运行结构中,包括:FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operating structure of the electronic contract management center module 201 at the server end 2 . The structure of the electronic contract management center module 201 shown in Figure 2, in the operating structure shown in Figure 3, includes:

01)合同订立邀请:首先是接收合同邀请子模块2011接收合同甲乙双方订立合同的邀请,因为,合同用户在签署合同前,首先要相互邀请和接受邀请,用户只能在邀请双方之间签订合同;01) Invitation to conclude a contract: firstly, the contract invitation sub-module 2011 receives the invitation for both parties of the contract to conclude a contract, because the contract users must first invite each other and accept the invitation before signing the contract, and the user can only sign the contract between the inviting parties ;

02)合同模板选择、起草、内容填写、存储:完成合同邀请后,开始起草合同,先选择合同模板,再选择合同的另外一方,双方填入合同内容;选择合同模板子模块2012根据合同乙方(或甲方)的要求,从合同模板管理中心模块203中的合同模板数据库中选取合同模板;合同起草子模块2013和合同内容填写子模块2014根据乙方和甲方的意愿起草和填写合同内容,并存储在电子合同数据库子模块2018中;02) Contract template selection, drafting, content filling, and storage: After completing the contract invitation, start drafting the contract, first select the contract template, and then select the other party to the contract, and both parties fill in the contract content; select the contract template sub-module 2012 according to the contract Party B ( or Party A), select the contract template from the contract template database in the contract template management center module 203; the contract drafting submodule 2013 and the contract content filling submodule 2014 draft and fill in the contract content according to the wishes of Party B and Party A, and Stored in the electronic contract database sub-module 2018;

03)合同确认、加密:合同确认子模块2015从电子合同数据库子模块2018中取出已填写好的合同给合同的甲乙双方确认,经过双方确认后的合同由合同验证加密子模块2017验证后加密;03) Contract confirmation and encryption: the contract confirmation sub-module 2015 takes out the filled-in contract from the electronic contract database sub-module 2018 and gives it to both parties of the contract for confirmation, and the contract confirmed by both parties is encrypted after verification by the contract verification and encryption sub-module 2017;

04)合同签章:经过验证并加密的电子合同由合同签章子模块2016从电子印章管理中心模块202中的合同签章数据库中取出合同甲乙双方的印章在合同上签章(用完后再将签章返回合同签章数据库中),甲乙双方签章后的电子合同为生效的电子合同,再将已加密的生效电子合同存入电子合同数据库模块中:04) Contract signature: the electronic contract through verification and encryption is taken out by the contract signature submodule 2016 from the contract signature database in the electronic seal management center module 202, and the seals of both parties of contract A and Party B are signed on the contract (after use up) Return the signature to the contract signature database), the electronic contract signed by both parties is an effective electronic contract, and then the encrypted effective electronic contract is stored in the electronic contract database module:

05)合同查看、验证、打印:合同浏览查看子模块2019将已生效的电子合同给合同的甲方和乙方查看和验证,之后,合同打印制定操作日志子模块20110打印并制定操作日志。合同浏览查看子模块2019提供给普通用户使用,当有签章的合同需要查看并需要验证时,必须安装本软件,才能验证合同是否被修改,以及验证签章人的身份;电子合同能够查阅签署者证书的相关信息,信息包括证书版本、证书序列号、签名算法、颁发者详细信息、有效起始日期、有效终止日期、用户详细信息、DER(Distinguished Encoding Rules可辨别编码规则)公钥值、证书自定义级别。能够提供给用户快速查询和统计合同相关的信息。05) Contract viewing, verification, and printing: The contract browsing and viewing submodule 2019 will send the effective electronic contract to Party A and Party B of the contract for viewing and verification, and then, the contract printing and formulation operation log submodule 20110 will print and formulate the operation log. The contract browsing and viewing sub-module 2019 is provided for ordinary users. When a signed contract needs to be viewed and verified, this software must be installed to verify whether the contract has been modified and to verify the identity of the signer; electronic contracts can be viewed and signed Information about the certificate holder, including certificate version, certificate serial number, signature algorithm, issuer details, valid start date, valid end date, user detailed information, DER (Distinguished Encoding Rules) public key value, Certificate customization level. It can provide users with quick query and statistical contract-related information.

图4是电子合同管理中心模块电子签章的具体结构示意图;具体地说,图4是上述图2、3中的合同签章子模块2016的电子签章的具体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the electronic signature of the electronic contract management center module; specifically, Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the electronic signature of the contract signature sub-module 2016 in Figs. 2 and 3 above.

如图4所示,合同的电子签名包括三个必要的部分:001)被保护的合同;002)签章软件;003)电子印章钥匙盘。其中,As shown in Figure 4, the electronic signature of the contract includes three necessary parts: 001) the protected contract; 002) the signature software; 003) the electronic seal key disk. in,

001)被保护的合同包括:电子合同的有效数据(包括所有的文本,字体,颜色,图形等)和附加验证数据(经过加密处理的隐藏特征信息);001) The protected contract includes: valid data of the electronic contract (including all texts, fonts, colors, graphics, etc.) and additional verification data (encrypted hidden feature information);

002)签章软件:在本实施例中,采用的签章软件是电子签章中通用的软件,它包括:HASH(哈希)加密技术模块,数字签名以及身份认证系统模块和混淆加密技术模块;002) signature software: in the present embodiment, the signature software that adopts is the general software in the electronic signature, and it comprises: HASH (hash) encryption technology module, digital signature and identity authentication system module and confusion encryption technology module ;

003)电子印章钥匙盘包括:Ekey认证系统模块和电子印章数据库模块。如图4所示,电子签章的基本过程是签章软件002通过从电子印章钥匙盘003) The electronic seal key disc includes: an Ekey authentication system module and an electronic seal database module. As shown in Figure 4, the basic process of the electronic signature is that the signature software 002 passes through the electronic seal key disk

003中经过Ekey认证系统模快认证的电子印章数据库模块中所提取的电子印章对电子合同进行数字签名,并进行混淆加密后存储于电子合同数据库模块的过程。In 003, the electronic seal extracted from the electronic seal database module certified by the Ekey authentication system model is used to digitally sign the electronic contract, and store it in the electronic contract database module after obfuscation and encryption.

在本实施例中,具体的电子印章签订过程是:提供使用的印章经初试化印章钥匙盘,其钥匙盘必须经过制章软件,才能将印章使用人,使用密码等信息写入印章钥匙盘中,才能分发给最终用户使用。该软件必须严格管理,并在每次制作好印章后及时备份;签章时,必须将印章或签名原样扫描,比如,使用300dpi的分辨率,然后在photoshop(数字图像处理器)里使用颜色选择工具,选择红色,然后将选中的部分拷贝下来,新建一个窗口,将其粘贴到新窗口中,并将其图象转换为96dpi的分辨率,并将其保存为gif(图形交换格式)类型,颜色数目为4-8之间,制作成除印章或签名信息之外的地方均为纯白格式的图片。In this embodiment, the specific electronic seal signing process is: provide the used seal through the preliminary test of the seal key disk, and the key disk must pass through the seal making software to write the seal user, password and other information into the seal key disk , before distribution to end users. The software must be strictly managed and backed up in time after each seal is made; when signing a seal, the seal or signature must be scanned as it is, for example, using a resolution of 300dpi, and then using color selection in photoshop (digital image processor) Tool, select red, then copy the selected part, create a new window, paste it into the new window, and convert its image to 96dpi resolution, and save it as gif (graphics interchange format) type, The number of colors is between 4-8, and it is made into a picture in pure white format except for the seal or signature information.

eKey(智能密码钥匙)是电子印章的物理载体,其法律效力就相当于企业的物理印章。eKey (intelligent password key) is the physical carrier of the electronic seal, and its legal effect is equivalent to the physical seal of the enterprise.

如上述图4所示,本发明的电子签名是采用公钥体制,即利用一对互相匹配的密钥进行加密、解密。要想从一组密钥推算出另一组密钥在计算上是不可能的。按现在的计算机技术水平,要破解目前采用的1024位RSA密钥(也是本发明采用的),需要上千年的计算时间。用户采用自己的私钥对信息加以处理,由于密钥仅为本人所有,这样就产生了别人无法生成的文件,也就形成了电子签名。采用电子签名,能够确认以下两点:As shown in FIG. 4 above, the electronic signature of the present invention adopts a public key system, that is, a pair of matching keys is used for encryption and decryption. It is computationally impossible to deduce one set of keys from another. According to the current computer technology level, it will take thousands of years of computing time to crack the 1024-bit RSA key (also used in the present invention) currently used. The user uses his own private key to process the information. Since the key is only owned by the user, a file that cannot be generated by others is generated, and an electronic signature is formed. With electronic signature, the following two points can be confirmed:

(1)保证信息是由签名者自己签名发送的,签名者不能否认或难以否认;(1) Guarantee that the information is sent by the signer himself, and the signer cannot deny or cannot deny;

(2)保证信息自签发后到收到为止未曾作过任何修改,签发的文件是真实文件。(2) Guarantee that the information has not been modified in any way since it was issued and received, and that the issued documents are authentic documents.

本发明的电子合同管理系统使用安全散列算法(SHA-1)、DES加密算法以及PKI框架(Public Key Interface)的电子签名和电子印章的绑定,个人私钥保存到USB接口的一种集智能卡和读写器于一体的USB加密钥匙EKEY(智能密码钥匙)里面,此钥匙已经通过中国国家密码管理委员会和中国公安部的鉴定,并且是中国上海CA认证中心标准。The electronic contract management system of the present invention uses secure hash algorithm (SHA-1), DES encryption algorithm and PKI frame (Public Key Interface) electronic signature and binding of electronic seal, and personal private key is saved to a collection of USB interface. The smart card and reader are integrated into the USB encryption key EKEY (intelligent password key). This key has passed the identification of the National Encryption Management Committee of China and the Ministry of Public Security of China, and is the standard of the CA certification center in Shanghai, China.

如上述本发明的加密技术要点:As above-mentioned key point of encryption technique of the present invention:

1.本发明是遵循《中华人民共和国电子签名法》关于电子签名的规范,符合中国国家安全标准;1. The present invention complies with the electronic signature specification of the Electronic Signature Law of the People's Republic of China and complies with China's national security standards;

2.采用PKI:(Public Key Infrastructure公钥基础设施),PKI是一个用公钥理论和技术来实施和提供安全服务的具有普适性的安全基础设施;2. Adopt PKI: (Public Key Infrastructure), PKI is a universal security infrastructure that uses public key theory and technology to implement and provide security services;

3.采用权威的第三方CA认证机构的数字证书,符合电子印章相关法律的要求;3. Use the digital certificate of an authoritative third-party CA certification agency, which meets the requirements of relevant laws on electronic seals;

4.用数字证书和电子印章或手写签名信息绑定(混淆加密技术),确保签章信息来源可靠;4. Use digital certificates to bind electronic seals or handwritten signature information (obfuscated encryption technology) to ensure that the source of signature information is reliable;

5.采用标准的散列算法(HASH)产生文件内容数字摘要,确保电子签章和被签文件紧密绑定;采用标准的RSA,DES(Data Encryption Standard数据加密标准)算法加密电子签章实体数据;5. Use the standard hash algorithm (HASH) to generate a digital summary of the file content to ensure that the electronic signature and the signed document are closely bound; use the standard RSA, DES (Data Encryption Standard Data Encryption Standard) algorithm to encrypt the electronic signature entity data ;

6.采用智能钥匙盘(即硬件设备:如明华eKey)存储印章和签名以及密钥信息,与软件一起联合控制签章获取权限;支持标准第三方CA认证机构;6. Use the smart key disk (that is, hardware devices: such as Minghua eKey) to store seals, signatures and key information, and jointly control the signature and access rights with the software; support standard third-party CA certification agencies;

7.支持签章日志,既系统将用户每次签章的信息保存在一个统一的日志文件中,以便查询;7. Support signature log, that is, the system saves the information of each signature of the user in a unified log file for easy query;

8.支持签章日志,既系统将用户每次签章的信息保存在一个统一的日志文件中,以便查询;8. Support signature log, that is, the system saves the information of each signature of the user in a unified log file for easy query;

9.本发明的平台完全兼容国际标准(x509,PKCS)证书格式,可以直接融入国家及国际组织的PKI(公钥基础设施)体系;9. The platform of the present invention is fully compatible with the international standard (x509, PKCS) certificate format, and can be directly integrated into the PKI (public key infrastructure) system of countries and international organizations;

10.具有签名和内容完整性和不可篡改性的验证机制;10. A verification mechanism with signature and content integrity and non-tamperable modification;

11.通过配套的界面,所有工具都采用自动化管理和自行管理相结合的方式,灵活易用。集中解决了现在市场上安全产品使用起来复杂和成本非常高的问题。11. Through the supporting interface, all tools adopt the combination of automatic management and self-management, which is flexible and easy to use. It concentrates on solving the problems that the security products on the market are complicated to use and the cost is very high.

12.容易使用,容易部署,容易管理,操作成本低12. Easy to use, easy to deploy, easy to manage, low operating cost

如上所述,本发明的平台采用了规范的ActiveX(基于组建对象模型,用以支持在网络站点上嵌入的控件技术)客户端电子签章组件,组件的思想将重点从建模本身发展到对软件生产的考虑,即组件可以在应用领域的软件生产中作为零件纳入新的体系中被重用。经过抽象,将纷繁复杂的系统经过提炼和必要的隔离后,以统一的层面形式呈现给应用。应用在数字签名提供的环境中可以更好地集中于业务逻辑上,并以组件化的形式存在,最终自然而然地在异构环境中实现良好的协同工作。As mentioned above, the platform of the present invention adopts the standard ActiveX (based on the component object model, in order to support the control technology embedded on the network site) client electronic signature component, and the thought of the component will focus on developing from modeling itself to the Consideration of software production, i.e. components can be reused in the software production of the application domain as parts incorporated into new systems. After abstraction, the complex system is refined and necessary isolated, and presented to the application in a unified form. In the environment provided by the digital signature, the application can better focus on the business logic and exist in the form of components, and finally realize good collaboration in the heterogeneous environment naturally.

图5是具体制作电子印章的过程,如图5所示,置于客户端1内的电子合同用户模块103包括提供用户真实详细身份信息子模块和物理印章扫描图片子模块;置于客户端1内的系统管理员模块102包括图形加密压缩和数字水印加密子模块,提供用户企业电子证书子模块及系统接口(图6示);具体的流程是客户端1的电子合同用户模块103提供的真实详细的身份信息以及物理印章扫描图片提交给系统管理员模块102(图1中示);系统管理员模块102对图形加密压缩以及数字水印加密,与用户的企业电子证书一并提交给电子印章管理中心模块202;电子印章管理中心模块202制作电子签章并保存到钥匙盘中。如上述,本发明使用图像处理技术通过对签名图案和电子文档底案的复杂图像处理,使得签名图案能上浮于底案之上,达到和纸质文件签名盖章相同的视觉效果。为了节省存储空间采用了复杂的图像压缩、解压缩技术;并采用数字水印技术保证了印章的不可伪造。数字水印技术是目前流行的数字防伪技术。基于数字水印的电子印章系统,就是在电子印章中嵌入了视眼不可见的水印信息,当含有水印信息的电子印章打印出来之后,利用一个U盘大小的激光检测仪就可以检测出嵌入的水印信息,也可以通过扫描仪将印章图片扫描进电脑,利用水印提取软件就可以提取水印信息,从而达到印章防伪的目的。基于数字水印的印章防伪技术是目前最可靠的成熟的防伪技术,使用起来成本低。Fig. 5 is the process of specifically making an electronic seal, as shown in Fig. 5, the electronic contract user module 103 placed in the client 1 includes providing the user's real detailed identity information submodule and the physical seal scanning picture submodule; placed in the client 1 The internal system administrator module 102 includes graphic encryption compression and digital watermark encryption submodules, and provides user enterprise electronic certificate submodules and system interfaces (shown in Figure 6); Detailed identity information and physical seal scan pictures are submitted to the system administrator module 102 (shown in Fig. 1); the system administrator module 102 encrypts graphics and digital watermark encryption, and submits them to the electronic seal management together with the user's enterprise electronic certificate The central module 202; the electronic seal management center module 202 makes an electronic signature and saves it in the key disk. As mentioned above, the present invention uses image processing technology to process the complex image of the signature pattern and the electronic document background, so that the signature pattern can float on the background and achieve the same visual effect as the paper document signature and stamp. In order to save storage space, complex image compression and decompression technology is adopted; and digital watermark technology is used to ensure that the seal cannot be forged. Digital watermarking technology is a popular digital anti-counterfeiting technology at present. The digital watermark-based electronic seal system is to embed invisible watermark information in the electronic seal. After the electronic seal containing the watermark information is printed out, the embedded watermark can be detected by using a laser detector the size of a U disk. information, you can also scan the seal picture into the computer through a scanner, and use the watermark extraction software to extract the watermark information, so as to achieve the purpose of anti-counterfeiting of the seal. The seal anti-counterfeiting technology based on digital watermark is the most reliable and mature anti-counterfeiting technology at present, and the cost of using it is low.

图6是合同模板管理中心模块动态制定合同模板的结构示意图。为了适应不同用户所需求的不同电子合同模板,合同模板管理中心模块203可视化地动态地设计并提供各种功能的合同模板。系统管理员模块102(图1示)可以根据用户的需求,使用系统提供的接口,方便地索取各种各样的合同模板。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the contract template management center module dynamically formulating a contract template. In order to adapt to different electronic contract templates required by different users, the contract template management center module 203 visually and dynamically designs and provides contract templates with various functions. The system administrator module 102 (shown in FIG. 1 ) can use the interface provided by the system to conveniently request various contract templates according to the needs of users.

如图6所示,客户端1的电子合同管理员模块101(图1示)根据电子合同用户模块103的要求,向系统管理员模块102提交合同样式,系统管理员模块102通过合同模板制作工具的系统接口,递交给合同模板管理中心模块203,合同模板管理中心模块203根据系统管理员模块102提交的合同样式基于XML的可视化合同模板编辑器的技术,制作成可视化的合同模板并保存到合同模板数据库模块中。解决了不同用户对不同样式的需求。As shown in Figure 6, the electronic contract administrator module 101 (shown in Figure 1) of the client 1 submits the contract form to the system administrator module 102 according to the requirements of the electronic contract user module 103, and the system administrator module 102 uses the contract template making tool system interface, submit to the contract template management center module 203, the contract template management center module 203 according to the contract style submitted by the system administrator module 102 based on XML visual contract template editor technology, make a visual contract template and save it to the contract in the template database module. It solves the needs of different users for different styles.

图7是合同模板管理中心模块203具体管理合同模板的示意图;如图7所示,合同模板管理中心模块203管理合同模板是以企业为单位进行组织,不同企业的模板的使用权限也不同。合同模板统一存储,由各企业分别管理,企业只有管理自己模板的权限。与企业相关的合同用户才能使用该企业的合同模板。如图7所示,与某某A企业建立合同关系的用户使用的是某某A企业的合同模板;与某某B企业建立合同关系的用户使用的是某某B企业的合同模板;与某某…企业建立合同关系的用户使用的是某某…企业的合同模板。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of contract templates managed by the contract template management center module 203; as shown in Fig. 7, the management contract templates of the contract template management center module 203 are organized in units of enterprises, and different enterprises have different authority to use the templates. Contract templates are stored in a unified manner and managed by each enterprise separately, and enterprises only have the authority to manage their own templates. Only contract users related to an enterprise can use the enterprise's contract template. As shown in Figure 7, users who establish a contract relationship with a certain A company use the contract template of a certain A company; users who establish a contract relationship with a certain B company use the contract template of a certain B company; A user who establishes a contract relationship with a certain...company uses the contract template of a certain...company.

图8是用户管理中心模块204管理用户的结构示意图。用户管理中心模块204管理用户,是以合同使用数量大的企业为节点分组管理用户。如图8所示,用户A1与用户A2为一组,为“与某某A企业建立合同关系的用户”;用户B1与用户B2为一组,为”与某某B企业建立合同关系的用户”;用户…与用户…为一组,为“与某某…企业建立合同关系的用户”。这种分组管理既方便又可靠。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the user management center module 204 managing users. The user management center module 204 manages users, taking enterprises with a large number of contracts as nodes to manage users in groups. As shown in Figure 8, user A1 and user A2 form a group, which are "users who have established a contractual relationship with a certain A company"; user B1 and user B2 form a group, which are "users who have established a contractual relationship with a certain B company" "; user... and user... are a group, which is "a user who has established a contractual relationship with a certain... enterprise". This group management is convenient and reliable.

图9是本发明运营平台运营的流程图。在本实施例中,运营平台的运营环境是:在服务器端的硬件为:主频在intel P4 1.6GMHz以上,内存为512MB,硬盘为40G以上,操作系统为Windows NT、Windows 2000/2003;应用的软件为Microsoft SQL 2000,Tomcat 5.0 Apache 3.1。Fig. 9 is a flow chart of the operation of the operation platform of the present invention. In this embodiment, the operating environment of the operating platform is: the hardware at the server side is: the main frequency is above intel P4 1.6GMHz, the internal memory is 512MB, the hard disk is above 40G, and the operating system is Windows NT, Windows 2000/2003; The software is Microsoft SQL 2000, Tomcat 5.0 Apache 3.1.

在客户端的硬件是主频为800MHz以上,内存为128MB以上,显卡的颜色配置需要设置为24位增强色或32位真彩色;操作系统支持Windows 98、Windows ME、Windows NT、Windows 2000/2003、Windows XP;需要安装的软件包括Microsoft IE5.0以上版本。The main frequency of the client hardware is above 800MHz, the memory is above 128MB, and the color configuration of the graphics card needs to be set to 24-bit enhanced color or 32-bit true color; the operating system supports Windows 98, Windows ME, Windows NT, Windows 2000/2003, Windows XP; the software to be installed includes Microsoft IE5.0 or above.

在本发明的运营平台上电子合同管理系统具体运营的流程如图9所示:The flow chart of the specific operation of the electronic contract management system on the operation platform of the present invention is as shown in Figure 9:

<0001>首先是电子合同用户的登录认证:电子合同用户输入用户名,密码,插入电子印章Ekey,登录系统。如果用户名密码错,非法的电子印章都不能通过用户登录认证。认证失败将不能登录系统;<0001> First is the login authentication of the electronic contract user: the electronic contract user enters the user name, password, inserts the electronic seal Ekey, and logs into the system. If the user name and password are wrong, illegal electronic seals cannot pass the user login authentication. If the authentication fails, you will not be able to log in to the system;

<0002>电子合同订立邀请:电子合同用户在签署合同前,要先相互邀请和接受邀请,用户只能在邀请双方之间签订合同。如果双方相互之间不接受邀请,合同流程将不能继续进行;<0002>Invitation to conclude an electronic contract: Before signing a contract, users of an electronic contract must first invite each other and accept the invitation. Users can only sign a contract between the two inviting parties. If the parties do not mutually accept the invitation, the contract process will not proceed;

<0003>合同模板选择:完成合同订立邀请后,用户开始起草合同,首先选择合同模板。用户可以选择自己具有使用权限的模板来起草合同;<0003>Contract template selection: After completing the contract conclusion invitation, the user starts to draft the contract, and first selects the contract template. Users can choose templates that they have permission to use to draft contracts;

<0004>确立合同各方:合同模板选定后,起草方将选择确立合同的各方在合同中的角色;填写合同内容:确立合同各方后,各方将各自填写合同内容;<0004>Establish the parties to the contract: After the contract template is selected, the drafting party will choose the roles of the parties in the contract to establish the contract; Fill in the contract content: After the parties to the contract are established, each party will fill in the contract content;

<0005>合同确认:合同填写完成后合同各方对合同进行确认,合同的每一方都确认后合同才算起草完成,起草完成的合同将被锁定,确认后的合同才能进行签章。合同各方发现合同有误均可否定合同,被否定的合同将作废。<0005>Contract confirmation: After the contract is completed, all parties to the contract will confirm the contract. The contract will be considered drafted only after each party confirms the contract. The drafted contract will be locked, and the confirmed contract can be signed. The parties to the contract can deny the contract if they find that there is an error in the contract, and the contract that is denied will be void.

<0006>合同签章:合同签章是电子合同非常关键的一步,合同双方使用自己的电子印章对合同签章,双方签章完成后合同开始生效,与传统签字盖章的合同具有完全同等的法律效力。如在签章过程中未完成之前都可拒绝签章。被拒绝签章的合同将作废。<0006>Contract signing and sealing: Contract signing and sealing is a very critical step in electronic contracts. Both parties to the contract use their own electronic seals to sign the contract. legal validity. If the signing process is not completed, the signature can be refused. Contracts that are refused to be signed will be void.

Claims (6)

1.一种电子合同管理系统运营平台,包括通过网络相互连接的客户端和服务器端,其特征在于服务器端包括:以电子合同管理中心模块为核心的相互联接的电子印章管理中心模块,合同模板管理中心模块和用户管理中心模块;其中,电子合同管理中心模块用于管理合同,包括接受用户订立合同邀请,选择合同模板,订立新合同,填写合同内容,确认合同,合同签章,验证合同的签章和有效性,浏览查看合同,制定合同操作日志,对合同的加密存储以及合同的打印和打印次数的控制;1. A kind of electronic contract management system operation platform, comprises the client end and the server end that are mutually connected by network, it is characterized in that server end comprises: the electronic seal management center module that is core interconnected with the electronic contract management center module, contract template The management center module and the user management center module; among them, the electronic contract management center module is used to manage the contract, including accepting the user's contract invitation, selecting the contract template, signing a new contract, filling in the contract content, confirming the contract, signing the contract, and verifying the contract. Signature and validity, browse and view contracts, formulate contract operation logs, encrypt storage of contracts and control the printing and printing times of contracts; 电子印章管理中心模块用于管理电子合同的印章,包括接收印章申请、制作、加密和存储合同印章,印章的更新、挂失,印章的密码重置,印章的使用,合同印章的日志查询,企业印章与企业电子证书的集成使用,以及对印章的数字水印加密;The electronic seal management center module is used to manage the seal of the electronic contract, including receiving seal application, making, encrypting and storing the contract seal, updating and reporting the loss of the seal, reset the password of the seal, using the seal, querying the log of the contract seal, and corporate seal Integrated use with enterprise electronic certificates, and digital watermark encryption for seals; 合同模板管理中心模块用于对电子合同管理中心模块所选择的合同模板和客户所要求的各种合同模板统一管理,包括基于可扩展标记语言动态创建和编辑存储可视化的合同模板,划分合同模板的应用范围和使用权限,查询统计合同模板,以及打印和预览合同模板;The contract template management center module is used for unified management of the contract templates selected by the electronic contract management center module and various contract templates required by customers, including dynamic creation and editing of contract templates based on extensible markup language and storage visualization, and division of contract templates Application scope and usage rights, query statistics contract templates, and print and preview contract templates; 用户管理中心模板用于用户申请注册,用户域管理以及划分,用户的身份认证,用户的权限管理,用户的信息与用户电子印章的绑定以及用双层的用户身份认证系统确定用户身份;The user management center template is used for user application and registration, user domain management and division, user identity authentication, user authority management, binding of user information and user electronic seal, and user identification with a two-layer user identity authentication system; 客户端包括:相互联接的系统管理员模块,电子合同管理员模块和电子合同用户模块;其中电子合同用户模块用于提供用户真实详细的身份信息以及物理印章的扫描图片;电子合同管理员模块用于根据用户要求提交合同样式,验证用户的身份、内容以及签章时间,查看证书;系统管理员模块用于提供系统接口,图形加密压缩,数字水印加密以及提供用户企业电子证书。The client includes: an interconnected system administrator module, an electronic contract administrator module and an electronic contract user module; the electronic contract user module is used to provide the real and detailed identity information of the user and the scanned picture of the physical seal; the electronic contract administrator module is used to Submit the contract form according to the user's requirements, verify the user's identity, content and signature time, and view the certificate; the system administrator module is used to provide the system interface, image encryption and compression, digital watermark encryption and provide the user's enterprise electronic certificate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电子合同管理系统运营平台,其特征在于所述的电子合同管理中心模块包括:依次联接的接收合同邀请子模块,选择合同模板子模块,合同起草子模块,合同内容填写子模块,合同确认子模块,合同签章子模块,合同验证加密子模块,合同数据库子模块,合同浏览查看子模块以及制定合同操作日志及打印子模块。2. The electronic contract management system operating platform according to claim 1, wherein said electronic contract management center module includes: a submodule for receiving contract invitations connected in sequence, a submodule for selecting a contract template, a submodule for contract drafting, and a submodule for contract drafting. Content filling sub-module, contract confirmation sub-module, contract signing sub-module, contract verification and encryption sub-module, contract database sub-module, contract browsing and viewing sub-module, contract operation log and printing sub-module. 3.根据权利要求1所述电子合同管理系统运营平台,其特征在于电子印章管理中心模块包括:依次联接的接收合同印章申请和制作合同印章子模块,印章加密存储子模块,印章更新挂失子模块,印章密码重置子模块,使用印章子模块以及制作合同印章日志查询子模块。3. according to the described electronic contract management system operation platform of claim 1, it is characterized in that the electronic seal management center module comprises: receive contract seal application and make contract seal sub-module connected successively, seal encryption storage sub-module, seal update and report loss sub-module , seal password reset sub-module, use seal sub-module and make contract seal log query sub-module. 4.根据权利要求1所述的电子合同管理系统运营平台,其特征在于合同模板管理中心模块包括:依次联接的创建合同模板子模块,合同模板使用权限分配子模块,合同模板统计存储检索子模块以及合同模板打印子模块。4. The operation platform of the electronic contract management system according to claim 1, characterized in that the contract template management center module includes: a submodule for creating a contract template connected in sequence, a submodule for assigning authority to use contract templates, and a statistical storage and retrieval submodule for contract templates and contract template printing submodule. 5.根据权利要求1所述的电子合同管理系统运营平台,其特征在于用户管理中心模块包括:依次联接的管理用户注册子模块,合同用户身份认证子模块,权限验证子模块,用户域管理子模块以及用户域印章集成管理子模块。5. The operation platform of the electronic contract management system according to claim 1, wherein the user management center module includes: a management user registration submodule connected in sequence, a contract user identity authentication submodule, an authority verification submodule, and a user domain management submodule. module and user domain seal integration management sub-module. 6.根据权利要求1所述的电子合同管理系统运营平台,其特征在于置于客户端的系统管理员模块包括:图形加密压缩和数字水印加密子模块,提供用户企业电子证书子模块及系统接口。6. The operation platform of the electronic contract management system according to claim 1, characterized in that the system administrator module placed on the client side includes: graphic encryption compression and digital watermark encryption sub-modules, providing user enterprise electronic certificate sub-modules and system interfaces.
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CN102609405A (en) * 2012-02-15 2012-07-25 合一网络技术(北京)有限公司 Method for generating dynamic contract text and system
CN102609834A (en) * 2012-02-01 2012-07-25 昆山百润科技有限公司 Countersigning method and system
CN102609848A (en) * 2012-02-01 2012-07-25 昆山百润科技有限公司 Electronic business contract countersigning method with low consumption
CN103136317A (en) * 2011-11-29 2013-06-05 北京建龙重工集团有限公司 Implement method of on-line examination and approval informatization of engineering contracts in engineering management system
CN103440444A (en) * 2013-07-16 2013-12-11 深圳市亚略特生物识别科技有限公司 Method of signing electronic contract
CN103700014A (en) * 2012-09-27 2014-04-02 理光打印系统技术(上海)有限公司 Credit center contract making equipment and credit contract making system containing same
CN103778558A (en) * 2012-10-25 2014-05-07 理光打印系统技术(上海)有限公司 Credit center contract production apparatus and credit contract production system thereof
CN103854134A (en) * 2014-02-20 2014-06-11 南威软件股份有限公司 Method for generating electronic licenses in electronic government affair network
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CN103136317A (en) * 2011-11-29 2013-06-05 北京建龙重工集团有限公司 Implement method of on-line examination and approval informatization of engineering contracts in engineering management system
CN102592190B (en) * 2011-12-22 2016-01-20 厦门雅迅网络股份有限公司 A kind of signing system of electronic contract
CN102592190A (en) * 2011-12-22 2012-07-18 厦门雅迅网络股份有限公司 Signing system for electronic contract
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