CN1820562A - Soil loosener for planting Chinese yam - Google Patents
Soil loosener for planting Chinese yam Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1820562A CN1820562A CN 200610043311 CN200610043311A CN1820562A CN 1820562 A CN1820562 A CN 1820562A CN 200610043311 CN200610043311 CN 200610043311 CN 200610043311 A CN200610043311 A CN 200610043311A CN 1820562 A CN1820562 A CN 1820562A
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- gearbox
- chinese yam
- power
- loosenning tiller
- sprocket wheel
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Abstract
The soil loosener for planting Chinese yam includes a frame, tracks, a gear box, an elevator. The gear box has a power input unit and a power output unit, and the power output unit is two vertical parallel power output shafts located below the gear box and has two vertical spiral milling cutters in opposite rotation directions installed in the output ends of the output shafts. The soil loosener with two vertical spiral milling cutters can meet the requirement of soil loosening depth in planting Chinese yam and has high soil loosening efficiency, and the opposite rotation direction of the milling cutters can counteract partial reacting forces to reduce vibration and prolong service life. The present invention is suitable for planting Chinese yam and other plant with long root, such as burdock.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, relate in particular to a kind of machinery that loosens the soil that Chinese yam is used of planting.
Background technology
The plantation Chinese yam only digs deep ditch and reclaimed soil, makes that soil is soft just to be helped Chinese yam and grow downwards.And artificial ditching is loosened the soil, and is time-consuming and labour intensity is bigger, inefficiency.Disclose a kind of yam planting reaping machine among the Chinese patent ZL98252126.X, it is regulated by segmented, realizes the adjusting of the trench digging degree of depth, can satisfy common plantation needs substantially.But have the execute-in-place more complicated, be not easy to grasp, the adjustment of the trench digging degree of depth is more single, is difficult to satisfy variety classes Chinese yam and condition needs of planting differently.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of plantation Chinese yam rational in infrastructure, that the efficient of loosening the soil is high and uses loosenning tiller.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: the plantation Chinese yam is used loosenning tiller, comprise the frame that can be articulated on the power set, be installed with vertically disposed guide rail on the described frame, the gearbox that can slide up and down along guide rail is installed on the described guide rail, also be provided with the elevator of pulling gearbox on the described frame along lifting rail, described gearbox has power input device and power take-off, described power take-off is two parallel power take-offs, and it is positioned at the bottom of gearbox and vertically downward; The output of described power take-off is equipped with the screw-on cutter of vertically setting up, and the rotation direction of the spiral of described two screw-on cutters is opposite.
As a kind of improvement, described screw-on cutter comprises cutter shaft, and the upper end of cutter shaft is installed with the adpting flange that is connected with power take-off, is installed with the spiral blade on the circumference side of described cutter shaft, and the lower end of described cutter shaft is installed with point of a knife.
As a kind of further improvement, cutting teeth is installed at interval on the described spiral blade.
As a kind of improvement, described gearbox comprises the branch gearbox that corresponds respectively to each ultromotivity output, and gearbox also was provided with power intake in described minute, and the power intake of described minute gearbox is connected with the power intake of gearbox.
As a kind of further improvement, the power intake of described gearbox comprises sprocket wheel or the belt pulley that is connected with power set, and the power transmission shaft by sprocket wheel or belt pulley drive is installed on the power transmission shaft and sprocket wheel corresponding with minute gearbox or belt pulley.
As a kind of further improvement, distance between described minute gearbox can be regulated, the bottom of described gear box casing be provided with some with divide the gearbox installing hole corresponding adjusting installing hole, the described position of sprocket wheel on the power transmission shaft or belt pulley that is installed on is for can regulate installation.
As a kind of improvement, described elevator comprises the chain that is articulated on the gearbox, changes the fixed chain wheels of chain trend, and the tail end of chain is fixed, and has the end of the piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder that the mobile sprocket wheel of controlling the chain lifting is installed.
As a kind of improvement, described elevator comprises the steel wire rope that is articulated on the gearbox, changes the fixed pulley of steel wire rope trend, and the tail end of steel wire rope is fixed on the reel, and described reel is provided with crank and locking device.
Owing to adopt technique scheme, the plantation Chinese yam is used loosenning tiller, comprise the frame that can be articulated on the power set, be installed with vertically disposed guide rail on the described frame, the gearbox that can slide up and down along guide rail is installed on the described guide rail, also be provided with the elevator of pulling gearbox on the described frame along lifting rail, described gearbox has power input device and power take-off, described power take-off is two parallel power take-offs, and it is positioned at the bottom of gearbox and vertically downward; The output of described power take-off is equipped with the screw-on cutter of vertically setting up, and the rotation direction of the spiral of described two screw-on cutters is opposite; Soil loosening tool adopts the screw-on cutter of vertically setting up, and pine soil depth can satisfy the requirement of plantation Chinese yam; Setting up of two screw-on cutters improved the efficient of loosening the soil, and the rotation direction of screw-on cutter is opposite, offset partial reaction power, reduced vibration, improved service life; Utilize the height of elevator control gearbox and cutter, to satisfy the requirement of pine soil depth, after elevator dropped to desired depth with gearbox and cutter, power set were for the cutter rotation and advance power is provided, so can unscrew out two yam planting ridges; The present invention also is applicable to the root class plant that other underground growth is darker except that being applicable to yam planting, for example burdock etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment of the invention gearbox and cutter;
Fig. 4 is the power transmission schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention gearbox;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the embodiment of the invention is divided gearbox and cutter;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of embodiment of the invention elevator one;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of embodiment of the invention elevator two.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the plantation Chinese yam is used loosenning tiller, comprise the frame 1 that can be articulated on the power set, the front end of frame 1, be installed with vertically disposed guide rail 3 on the described frame 1, in the present embodiment, described guide rail 3 is four, be individually fixed on four angles of frame 1, the top of four guide rails 3 also has upper frame that they are fixed, and keep the stability of guide rail, and the gearbox 2 that can slide up and down along guide rail 3 is installed on the described guide rail 3, gearbox 2 is to lead by the sliding sleeve that is arranged on the gearbox body and be socketed on the guide rail; Also be provided with the elevator 5 of pulling gearbox 2 along guide rail 3 liftings on the described frame 1, described gearbox 2 has power input device and power take-off,
Described power take-off is two parallel power take-off 25d, and it is positioned at the bottom of gearbox 2 and vertically downward, is used for mounting cutter;
The output of described power take-off 25d is equipped with the screw-on cutter of vertically setting up 4, and the rotation direction of the spiral of described two screw-on cutters 4 is opposite.Described screw-on cutter 4 comprises cutter shaft 41, the upper end of cutter shaft 41 is installed with the adpting flange 45 that is connected with power take-off 25d, be provided with plurality of strengthening ribs 46 between adpting flange 45 and the cutter shaft 41, be installed with spiral blade 42 on the circumference side of described cutter shaft 41, the lower end of described cutter shaft 41 is installed with point of a knife 44.Cutting teeth 43 is installed on the described spiral blade 42 at interval.
As Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, described gearbox 2 comprises the branch gearbox 25 that corresponds respectively to each ultromotivity output, gearbox 25 also was provided with power intake 24 in described minute, the power intake 24 of described minute gearbox 25 is connected with the power intake of gearbox 2, the bottom of the power take-off 25d of described minute gearbox 25 also is installed with adpting flange 25e, be provided with plurality of strengthening ribs 25f between adpting flange 25e and the power take-off 25d, the power intake 24 of described minute gearbox 25 drives drive bevel gear 25b, drive bevel gear 25b drives driven wheel of differential 25c, and driven wheel of differential 25c drives power take-off 25d rotation; This modular design, processing, installation simply are convenient to standardized production.
The power intake of described gearbox 2 comprises sprocket wheel or the belt pulley 21 that is connected with power set, power transmission shaft 22 by sprocket wheel or belt pulley 21 drives, be installed on the power transmission shaft 22 and sprocket wheel or the belt pulley 23 corresponding with minute gearbox 25, this structure helps the distribution of power.
Distance between described minute gearbox 25 can be regulated, the bottom of described gearbox 2 housings is provided with the corresponding adjusting installing hole 2a of installing hole on some and the housing 25a that divides gearbox 25, for corresponding to minute adjustment of gearbox distance, the described position of sprocket wheel on the power transmission shaft 22 or belt pulley 23 that is installed on is for can regulate installation; The effect of this design is: different plantation ridges can be provided; Also can be used to gather in the crops burdock, regulate cutter, revolve cutter and revolved, make the loosing soil on burdock next door, just can at an easy rate burdock be extracted from the burdock next door to suitable distance.
As shown in Figure 6, described elevator 5 comprises the chain 51 that is articulated on the gearbox 2, changes the fixed chain wheels 52 of chain 51 trends, and the tail end of chain 51 is fixed, and has the end of the piston rod 55a of a hydraulic cylinder 55 that the mobile sprocket wheel 54 of controlling the chain lifting is installed; When the needs gearbox rose, piston rod drove mobile sprocket wheel 54 and descends, and chain is pulled, and the distance that gearbox rises is the twice of piston rod displacement.
Certainly, as shown in Figure 7, described elevator 5 also can comprise the steel wire rope 51 that is articulated on the gearbox 2, change the fixed pulley 52 of steel wire rope 51 trends, the tail end of steel wire rope 51 is fixed on the reel 54, and described reel 54 is provided with crank 53 and locking device, described locking device can adopt the version of ratchet, ratchet, certainly, known mode also has a lot, illustrates no longer one by one at this.
Claims (8)
1. plant and plant Chinese yam and use loosenning tiller, comprise the frame (1) that can be articulated on the power set, be installed with vertically disposed guide rail (3) on the described frame (1), the gearbox (2) that can slide up and down along guide rail (3) is installed on the described guide rail (3), also be provided with the elevator (5) of pulling gearbox (2) on the described frame (1) along guide rail (3) lifting, described gearbox (2) has power input device and power take-off, it is characterized in that:
Described power take-off is two parallel power take-offs (25d), and it is positioned at the bottom of gearbox (2) and vertically downward;
The output of described power take-off (25d) is equipped with the screw-on cutter of vertically setting up (4), and the rotation direction of the spiral of described two screw-on cutters (4) is opposite.
2. plantation Chinese yam as claimed in claim 1 is used loosenning tiller, it is characterized in that: described screw-on cutter (4) comprises cutter shaft (41), the upper end of cutter shaft (41) is installed with the adpting flange (45) that is connected with power take-off (25d), be installed with spiral blade (42) on the circumference side of described cutter shaft (41), the lower end of described cutter shaft (41) is installed with point of a knife (44).
3. plantation Chinese yam as claimed in claim 2 is used loosenning tiller, it is characterized in that: described spiral blade (42) is gone up cutting teeth (43) is installed at interval.
4. plantation Chinese yam as claimed in claim 1 is used loosenning tiller, it is characterized in that: described gearbox (2) comprises the branch gearbox (25) that corresponds respectively to each ultromotivity output, described minute gearbox (25) also be provided with power intake (24), described minute gearbox (25) power intake (24) be connected with the power intake of gearbox (2).
5. plantation Chinese yam as claimed in claim 4 is used loosenning tiller, it is characterized in that: the power intake of described gearbox (2) comprises sprocket wheel or the belt pulley (21) that is connected with power set, by the power transmission shaft (22) that sprocket wheel or belt pulley (21) drive, be installed on power transmission shaft (22) and go up and sprocket wheel or the belt pulley (23) corresponding with a minute gearbox (25).
6. plantation Chinese yam as claimed in claim 5 is used loosenning tiller, it is characterized in that: the distance between described minute gearbox (25) can be regulated, the bottom of described gearbox (2) housing be provided with some with divide gearbox (25) installing hole corresponding adjusting installing hole (2a), the described position of sprocket wheel on the power transmission shaft (22) or belt pulley (23) that is installed on is for can regulate installation.
7. plantation Chinese yam as claimed in claim 1 is used loosenning tiller, it is characterized in that: described elevator (5) comprises the chain (51) that is articulated on the gearbox (2), change the fixed chain wheels (52) of chain (51) trend, the tail end of chain (51) is fixed, and has the end of the piston rod (55a) of a hydraulic cylinder (55) that the mobile sprocket wheel (54) of controlling the chain lifting is installed.
8. plantation Chinese yam as claimed in claim 1 is used loosenning tiller, it is characterized in that: described elevator (5) comprises the steel wire rope (51) that is articulated on the gearbox (2), change the fixed pulley (52) of steel wire rope (51) trend, the tail end of steel wire rope (51) is fixed on the reel (54), and described reel (54) is provided with crank (53) and locking device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610043311 CN1820562A (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2006-03-17 | Soil loosener for planting Chinese yam |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610043311 CN1820562A (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2006-03-17 | Soil loosener for planting Chinese yam |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1820562A true CN1820562A (en) | 2006-08-23 |
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ID=36922267
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610043311 Pending CN1820562A (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2006-03-17 | Soil loosener for planting Chinese yam |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN1820562A (en) |
Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102132647A (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2011-07-27 | 山东省农业机械科学研究所 | Conical spiral drilling pipe type Chinese yam harvester |
| CN102918983A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-02-13 | 黄燕玲 | Chinese yam harvester |
| CN101884021B (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2013-03-27 | 株式会社小松制作所 | Ripper operating device |
| CN104521346A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-22 | 李阳铭 | Deep ploughing, deep scarification and ridge smashing device |
| CN104521344A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-22 | 李阳铭 | Deep ploughing, deep scarification and ridge smashing device |
| CN104584716A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-06 | 李阳铭 | Spiral bit capable of conveniently drilling into soil of deep scarification cultivation machine |
| CN104663037A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-06-03 | 李阳铭 | Sealing structure of driving worm for rotary tillage mechanism |
| CN104663031A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-06-03 | 李阳铭 | Loosening and tilling machine ridge smashing mechanism |
| CN104663029A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-06-03 | 李阳铭 | Subsoiling machine drill structure |
| CN104663032A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-06-03 | 李阳铭 | Loosening and tilling machine ridge smashing mechanism |
| CN104663040A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-06-03 | 李阳铭 | Deep-tillage deep-scarification spiral bit |
| CN104663041A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-06-03 | 李阳铭 | Drill bit structure of deep scarification and deep tillage machine |
| CN104712741A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-06-17 | 李阳铭 | Transmission structure and loosening tiller deep rotary tillage mechanism provided with same |
| CN104704947A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-06-17 | 李阳铭 | Deep rotary tillage mechanism of subsoiling machine |
| CN104776199A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-07-15 | 李阳铭 | Transmission structure and powder ridge mechanism of loose tillage machine provided with same |
| CN105009714A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-11-04 | 李深文 | Method for connecting powder ridge apparatus to tractor |
| CN106817927A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-13 | 青岛农业大学 | Rotation type subsoiler |
| CN107241923A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-13 | 吴剑辉 | A kind of agricultural planting loosening device |
| CN107787641A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-13 | 保定中森机械制造有限公司 | Spiral Chinese yam trench digging loosenning tiller |
| CN109174954A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-01-11 | 广西博世科环保科技股份有限公司 | Broken stirring dosing integration soil in-situ prosthetic appliance |
| CN109964702A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-05 | 盐城紫燕农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of can it is convenient conditioning soil honey peach nursery nursery |
| CN111226579A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-06-05 | 陶伟 | Be used for agricultural soil to dig and high-efficient weeding robot |
| CN114097397A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-01 | 华北水利水电大学 | Vibrating type Chinese yam harvester and Chinese yam harvesting method |
-
2006
- 2006-03-17 CN CN 200610043311 patent/CN1820562A/en active Pending
Cited By (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101884021B (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2013-03-27 | 株式会社小松制作所 | Ripper operating device |
| CN102132647A (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2011-07-27 | 山东省农业机械科学研究所 | Conical spiral drilling pipe type Chinese yam harvester |
| CN102918983A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-02-13 | 黄燕玲 | Chinese yam harvester |
| CN102918983B (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2016-04-06 | 黄燕玲 | Chinese yam harvester |
| CN104521346A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-22 | 李阳铭 | Deep ploughing, deep scarification and ridge smashing device |
| CN104521344A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-22 | 李阳铭 | Deep ploughing, deep scarification and ridge smashing device |
| CN104584716A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-06 | 李阳铭 | Spiral bit capable of conveniently drilling into soil of deep scarification cultivation machine |
| CN104663029A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-06-03 | 李阳铭 | Subsoiling machine drill structure |
| CN104663040A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-06-03 | 李阳铭 | Deep-tillage deep-scarification spiral bit |
| CN104663041A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-06-03 | 李阳铭 | Drill bit structure of deep scarification and deep tillage machine |
| CN104712741A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-06-17 | 李阳铭 | Transmission structure and loosening tiller deep rotary tillage mechanism provided with same |
| CN104663031A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-06-03 | 李阳铭 | Loosening and tilling machine ridge smashing mechanism |
| CN104704947A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-06-17 | 李阳铭 | Deep rotary tillage mechanism of subsoiling machine |
| CN104776199A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-07-15 | 李阳铭 | Transmission structure and powder ridge mechanism of loose tillage machine provided with same |
| CN104663037A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-06-03 | 李阳铭 | Sealing structure of driving worm for rotary tillage mechanism |
| CN104663032A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-06-03 | 李阳铭 | Loosening and tilling machine ridge smashing mechanism |
| CN105009714A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-11-04 | 李深文 | Method for connecting powder ridge apparatus to tractor |
| CN107787641A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-13 | 保定中森机械制造有限公司 | Spiral Chinese yam trench digging loosenning tiller |
| CN106817927A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-13 | 青岛农业大学 | Rotation type subsoiler |
| CN107241923A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-13 | 吴剑辉 | A kind of agricultural planting loosening device |
| CN109174954A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-01-11 | 广西博世科环保科技股份有限公司 | Broken stirring dosing integration soil in-situ prosthetic appliance |
| CN109964702A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-05 | 盐城紫燕农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of can it is convenient conditioning soil honey peach nursery nursery |
| CN111226579A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-06-05 | 陶伟 | Be used for agricultural soil to dig and high-efficient weeding robot |
| CN114097397A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-01 | 华北水利水电大学 | Vibrating type Chinese yam harvester and Chinese yam harvesting method |
| CN114097397B (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-11-25 | 华北水利水电大学 | Vibrating type Chinese yam harvester and Chinese yam harvesting method |
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