CN105248033B - A kind of excavator for being used to harvest numb Chinese yam - Google Patents
A kind of excavator for being used to harvest numb Chinese yam Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105248033B CN105248033B CN201510712116.2A CN201510712116A CN105248033B CN 105248033 B CN105248033 B CN 105248033B CN 201510712116 A CN201510712116 A CN 201510712116A CN 105248033 B CN105248033 B CN 105248033B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutter
- hydraulic
- soil
- power
- belt tension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of excavator for being used to harvest numb Chinese yam, it is characterised in that：Rear is provided with a slippage bracket on the right side of body support, hydraulic power head is provided with slippage bracket, loosing earth mechanism, grooving mechanism and casting mechanism, wherein grooving mechanism includes a means for belt tension being arranged on slippage bracket, means for belt tension passes through hoist cylinder driving lifting of ditching, fluting chain with cutter is assemblied on the drive sprocket and driven guide wheel of means for belt tension, loosing earth mechanism is arranged on grooving mechanism rear, loosing earth mechanism includes a hydraulic lifting arm, hydraulic lifting arm connects the cutter head that loosens the soil, casting mechanism includes being separately positioned on the spiral dumper a and spiral dumper b at left and right sides of grooving mechanism.Because there is provided grooving mechanism and bilateral soil-discharging device, so that the operation of vibrations loosing earth mechanism is more smooth, levelling of the land realized by the setting of slot chain and casting mechanism simultaneously, due to there is provided slippage bracket, so that the present invention is preferably to the comprehensive operation in the edge of a field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural to gather in utensil, more particularly to a kind of excavator for being used to harvest numb Chinese yam.
Background technology
Because the growth of numb Chinese yam is buried very deep, to be harvested so there is presently no an efficient mechanical assistant, harvest numb mountain
Medicine mainly by the way of artificial, due to numb Chinese yam bury it is very deep, so needing to dig very deep ditch, ability on the side of numb Chinese yam
Integrally taken out from side numb Chinese yam, and ditching is mainly manpower progress ditching, harvest is very time-consuming laborious, is badly in need of a kind of special
Harvest the mechanical assistance harvest of numb Chinese yam.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention is intended to provide excavator for harvesting numb Chinese yam, has fluting ability
By force, speed of loosening the soil is fast, can more preferably to the edge of a field carry out operation the characteristics of.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of excavator for being used to harvest numb Chinese yam, including a body support, body support lower section are provided with crawler type
Walking mechanism, body support top are provided with the engine power assembly of machine power, provide the hydraulic power dress of hydraulic power
Put and cooling device, it is characterised in that：Rear is provided with a slippage bracket on the right side of body support, is provided with slippage bracket
Hydraulic power head, loosing earth mechanism, grooving mechanism and casting mechanism, hydraulic power unit connection hydraulic power head, hydraulic power head
Power connector loosing earth mechanism, grooving mechanism and casting mechanism, wherein grooving mechanism are arranged on rising on slippage bracket including one
Tight arm, means for belt tension are respectively arranged with drive sprocket and driven guiding by hoist cylinder driving lifting of ditching, means for belt tension upper and lower side
Wheel, engine power assembly power connector drive sprocket, the fluting chain with cutter be assemblied in the drive sprocket of means for belt tension with
On driven guide wheel, loosing earth mechanism is arranged on grooving mechanism rear, and loosing earth mechanism includes a hydraulic lifting arm, hydraulic lifting arm
The cutter head that loosens the soil is connected, the shaking device that loosens the soil is provided with the cutter head that loosens the soil, casting mechanism includes being separately positioned on grooving mechanism
The spiral dumper a and spiral dumper b of the left and right sides.
The trench digging hoist cylinder and hydraulic lifting arm of hydraulic power head power connector means for belt tension.
Spiral dumper a and spiral dumper b rotations are fixed on slippage bracket.
One of them of spiral dumper a and spiral dumper b are also rotatable to be fixed on body support.
Hydraulic power unit drives slippage bracket, and the track that slippage bracket is slidably arranged in body support by pulley is gone forward
After move.
Cutter is arranged on fluting chain both sides, and fluting chain both sides cutter is multigroup cutter composition, and every group of cutter is by burying
The ascending spread configuration of order of fluting, cutter have acute angle with fluting chain, the acute angle when cutter buries fluting
Downwards.
The guide wheel with swelling device is equipped with means for belt tension.
Loosen the soil and be provided with sawtooth pattern blade on cutter head.
Engine power assembly is an engine driving hydraulic power unit, and hydraulic power unit passes through hydraulic power head
Drive independent hydraulic motor respectively to spiral dumper a, spiral dumper b, chain of slotting, the shaking device that loosens the soil, crawler type
Walking mechanism provides power.
The cutter head that loosens the soil is two, respectively positioned at fluting chain rear both sides.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Because there is provided grooving mechanism and bilateral soil-discharging device so that vibrations loosenning tiller
The operation of structure is more smooth, is advantageous to numb Chinese yam or smoothly rising for other similar rhizomes is pulled out, while pass through chain and the casting of slotting
The setting of mechanism realizes levelling of the land, due to there is provided slippage bracket, so that the present invention is preferably comprehensive to the edge of a field
Operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic view that the present invention does not assemble fluting chain state；
Fig. 2 is the integral installation distribution structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the main structure diagram that the present invention does not assemble fluting chain state；
Fig. 4 is the tool assembly structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, it is necessary to which explanation, the present embodiment is with this technology side
Premised on case, detailed embodiment and specific operating process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this reality
Apply example.
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, a kind of excavator for being used to harvest numb Chinese yam, including a body support 1, body support
1 lower section is provided with crawler type walking mechanism 13, and the top of body support 1 is provided with the engine power assembly 2 of machine power, provided
The hydraulic power unit 3 and cooling device 4 of hydraulic power, it is characterised in that：The right side rear of body support 1 is provided with a cunning
Support 5 is moved, hydraulic power head 14, loosing earth mechanism, grooving mechanism and casting mechanism, hydraulic power dress are provided with slippage bracket 5
Put 3 connection hydraulic power heads 14, the power connector loosing earth mechanism of hydraulic power head 14, grooving mechanism and casting mechanism, wherein slotting
Mechanism includes a means for belt tension 11 being arranged on slippage bracket 5, and means for belt tension 11 is risen by the driving lifting of hoist cylinder 6 of ditching
The tight upper and lower side of arm 11 is respectively arranged with drive sprocket 15 and driven guide wheel 9, the power connector drive sprocket of engine power assembly 2
15, the fluting chain 20 with cutter 16 is assemblied on the drive sprocket 15 and driven guide wheel 9 of means for belt tension 11, and loosing earth mechanism is set
Put at grooving mechanism rear, loosing earth mechanism includes a hydraulic lifting arm 7, and hydraulic lifting arm 7 connects the cutter head 10 that loosens the soil, pine
The shaking device 8 that loosens the soil is provided with native cutter head 10, casting mechanism includes being separately positioned on the spiral row at left and right sides of grooving mechanism
Earthenware a17 and spiral dumper b18.
The trench digging hoist cylinder and hydraulic lifting arm 7 of the power connector means for belt tension 11 of hydraulic power head 14.
Spiral dumper a17 and spiral dumper b18 rotations are fixed on slippage bracket 5.
One of them of spiral dumper a17 and spiral dumper b18 are also rotatable to be fixed on body support 1.
Hydraulic power unit 3 drives slippage bracket 5, and slippage bracket 5 is slidably arranged in the track of body support 1 by pulley
It is upper movable.
Cutter 16 is arranged on fluting chain 20 both sides.
Chain both sides cutter 16 of slotting is that multigroup cutter forms, every group of cutter by the fluting that buries the ascending arrangement of order
Set.
Cutter 16 has acute angle with fluting chain 20, and when cutter 16 buries fluting, acute angle is downward.
The guide wheel 12 with swelling device is equipped with means for belt tension 11.
Loosen the soil and be provided with sawtooth pattern blade 19 on cutter head 10.
Engine power assembly 2 is an engine driving hydraulic power unit 3, and hydraulic power unit 3 is moved by hydraulic pressure
The independent hydraulic motor of first 14 driving of power is respectively to spiral dumper a17, spiral dumper b18, fluting chain 20, vibrations of loosening the soil
Device 8, crawler type walking mechanism 13 provide power.
The cutter head 10 that loosens the soil is two, respectively positioned at fluting chain 20 rear both sides.
In use, trench digging hoist cylinder 6 drives means for belt tension 11, and start fluting chain 20 and screw-in needs are cut by ground level
Working depth and then advance are allowed to form channel-shaped, while spiral dumper a17, spiral dumper b18, carry out casting work, so
After start the shaking device 8 that loosens the soil, the control cutter head 10 that loosens the soil drops to working depth, and shaking operation by the shaking device 8 that loosens the soil causes
Cutter head 10 loosen the soil on the outside of the both sides slotted, incision root crop, carries out separation, operation of loosening the soil.When moving to the edge of a field, by
It can not advance in excavator crawler type traveling mechanisms 13, can be by controlling slippage bracket 5 to continue loosing earth mechanism and fluting
Mechanism works forward certain limit, so as to preferably carry out operation to the edge of a field.
For those skilled in the art, technical scheme that can be more than and design, provide various corresponding
Change and deform, and all these change and deformation should be construed as being included within the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of excavator for being used to harvest numb Chinese yam, including a body support (1), body support (1) lower section are provided with shoe
Belt walking mechanism (13), body support (1) top is provided with the engine power assembly (2) of machine power, offer hydraulic pressure moves
The hydraulic power unit (3) and cooling device (4) of power, it is characterised in that：Rear is provided with a cunning on the right side of body support (1)
Support (5) is moved, hydraulic power head (14), loosing earth mechanism, grooving mechanism and casting mechanism, hydraulic pressure are provided with slippage bracket (5)
Power set (3) connection hydraulic power head (14), hydraulic power head (14) power connector loosing earth mechanism, grooving mechanism and dumping plough
Structure, wherein grooving mechanism include a means for belt tension (11) being arranged on slippage bracket (5), and means for belt tension (11) is lifted by ditching
Oil cylinder (6) driving lifting, means for belt tension (11) upper and lower side are respectively arranged with drive sprocket (15) and driven guide wheel (9), engine
Power set (2) power connector drive sprocket (15), the fluting chain (20) with cutter (16) are assemblied in means for belt tension (11)
On drive sprocket (15) and driven guide wheel (9), loosing earth mechanism is arranged on grooving mechanism rear, and loosing earth mechanism includes a hydraulic pressure
Lifting arm (7), hydraulic lifting arm (7) connect a cutter head that loosens the soil (10), and the cutter head that loosens the soil is provided with the shaking device that loosens the soil on (10)
(8), casting mechanism includes being separately positioned on the spiral dumper a (17) and spiral dumper b (18) at left and right sides of grooving mechanism；
Cutter (16) is arranged on fluting chain (20) both sides, and fluting chain both sides cutter (16) forms for multigroup cutter, every group of knife
Tool is by the ascending spread configuration of order for the fluting that buries, and cutter (16) has acute angle with fluting chain (20), in cutter
(16) acute angle when slotting that buries is downward；
Hydraulic power unit (3) driving slippage bracket (5), slippage bracket (5) are slidably arranged in body support (1) by pulley
Moved forward and backward on track；
Loosen the soil and be provided with sawtooth pattern blade (19) on cutter head (10)；
The cutter head (10) that loosens the soil is two, respectively positioned at fluting chain (20) rear both sides.
2. a kind of excavator for being used to harvest numb Chinese yam according to claim 1, its technical characteristic also reside in：Hydraulic power
The trench digging hoist cylinder and hydraulic lifting arm (7) of head (14) power connector means for belt tension (11).
3. a kind of excavator for being used to harvest numb Chinese yam according to claim 1, its technical characteristic also reside in：Spiral casting
Device a (17) and spiral dumper b (18) rotations are fixed on slippage bracket (5).
4. a kind of excavator for being used to harvest numb Chinese yam according to claim 3, its technical characteristic also reside in：Spiral casting
One of them of device a (17) and spiral dumper b (18) are also rotatable to be fixed on body support (1).
5. a kind of excavator for being used to harvest numb Chinese yam according to claim 1, its technical characteristic also reside in：Means for belt tension
(11) guide wheel (12) with swelling device is equipped with.
6. a kind of excavator for being used to harvest numb Chinese yam according to claim 1, its technical characteristic also reside in：Start motor-driven
Power apparatus (2) is an engine driving hydraulic power unit (3), and hydraulic power unit (3) is driven by hydraulic power head (14)
Dynamic independent hydraulic motor fills to spiral dumper a (17), spiral dumper b (18), fluting chain (20), vibrations of loosening the soil respectively
Put (8), crawler type walking mechanism (13) provides power.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510712116.2A CN105248033B (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | A kind of excavator for being used to harvest numb Chinese yam |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510712116.2A CN105248033B (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | A kind of excavator for being used to harvest numb Chinese yam |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105248033A CN105248033A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
| CN105248033B true CN105248033B (en) | 2018-02-16 |
Family
ID=55088253
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510712116.2A Active CN105248033B (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | A kind of excavator for being used to harvest numb Chinese yam |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105248033B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106211904B (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2019-09-03 | 河北农哈哈机械集团有限公司 | A kind of Chinese yam harvester |
| CN106856787B (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2019-03-01 | 长江大学 | A kind of positioning formula machine for digging Chinese yam |
| CN110089254B (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-06-26 | 潍坊科技学院 | Positioning and segmenting harvesting device of Chinese yam excavator |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003325015A (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-11-18 | Kenji Mimura | Chinese yam-digging machine |
| CN101569260B (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-29 | 河北工业大学 | Harvester |
| CN201700152U (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-01-12 | 杨雷 | Chinese yam plant harvest all-in-one machine |
| CN202232147U (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-05-30 | 王旭 | Yam harvester |
| CN202310521U (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-07-11 | 王长明 | Planting and harvesting machine for Chinese yam |
| CN103975683B (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-18 | 王茂成 | Root-tuber crop harvester |
| CN204317018U (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-05-13 | 福建省冠正机械科技有限公司 | A kind of mountain, miniature Huaihe River reaping machine being suitable for the little field in hills |
| CN205082219U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-03-16 | 河北北工特机械科技有限公司 | A excavator for gathering in crops numb chinese yam |
-
2015
- 2015-10-29 CN CN201510712116.2A patent/CN105248033B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105248033A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201221100Y (en) | Ditch excavator | |
| CN202750462U (en) | Potato harvester digging shovel buried angle adjusting mechanism | |
| CN105248033B (en) | A kind of excavator for being used to harvest numb Chinese yam | |
| CN202841874U (en) | Chain ditcher used for planting and harvesting Chinese yam | |
| CN106134613B (en) | There is the deep soil layer crop harvester for excavating and backfilling | |
| CN203603129U (en) | Large-scale hydraulic drive chain type trencher | |
| CN104115606A (en) | Four-wheel drive harvester for garlic | |
| CN102577730B (en) | Shallot digger | |
| CN103609242A (en) | Multifunctional Chinese yam harvester | |
| CN202232147U (en) | Yam harvester | |
| CN104012203A (en) | Deep-rooted crop soil preparation machine | |
| CN102057786A (en) | Yam harvesting and planting dual-purpose machine | |
| CN209345563U (en) | Mini potato excavating gear | |
| CN203675781U (en) | Tree transplanting machine | |
| US20150216100A1 (en) | Cutting Device | |
| CN204180536U (en) | The hydraulic pressure power-driven system of preposition driving harvester for peanut | |
| CN103749008B (en) | Trench digging special vertical rotary plow | |
| CN205082219U (en) | A excavator for gathering in crops numb chinese yam | |
| CN209643357U (en) | A kind of Green Chinese onion harvester | |
| CN102668797B (en) | Long-rootstalk crop harvester | |
| CN202514294U (en) | Long-root crop harvesting machine | |
| CN204652993U (en) | The crop harvesting device of high-power driving excavating machine of underground tuber crawler belt reaping machine | |
| CN206490969U (en) | A kind of rotary cultivator | |
| CN111602498A (en) | Agricultural motor-driven bergamot yam digger | |
| CN204742082U (en) | Device is laid to shallow drip irrigation zone of burying with adjustable |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |