CN1813049A - 具有二羧酸的热稳定的化妆品清洁制剂 - Google Patents
具有二羧酸的热稳定的化妆品清洁制剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1813049A CN1813049A CN 200480018165 CN200480018165A CN1813049A CN 1813049 A CN1813049 A CN 1813049A CN 200480018165 CN200480018165 CN 200480018165 CN 200480018165 A CN200480018165 A CN 200480018165A CN 1813049 A CN1813049 A CN 1813049A
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- cosmetic cleaning
- oil
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- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种液态或糊状清洁制剂，其含有a)一种或多种碱皂，b)一种或多种二羧酸类化合物，以及必要时含有其他化妆品的或皮肤学上的有效成分、助剂和添加剂。
Description
本发明涉及一种含有碱皂和二羧酸的液态或糊状化妆品清洁制剂。
希望更加干净的皮肤也许与人类的历史一样久远，因为污垢、汗渍和残余的坏死皮肤碎屑给各种各样的病菌和寄生虫提供了理想的温床。也许最古老的皮肤清洁制剂是肥皂，其配方已经出现在公元前2500年两河流域的泥板(Tontafeln)上。自从清洁表面活性剂的发展以来，即使肥皂的使用和消耗量递减，但同样因为其低的制造成本，肥皂始终在化妆品清洁制剂品种中占有稳固的地位。
肥皂由油脂或由此所获得的脂肪酸或者脂肪酸甲酯与苛性钠溶液或苛性钾溶液的反应(“皂化”)而生成，并且在化学上认为是代表脂肪酸的碱性盐。
通常的牛脂、棕榈油、棕榈仁油或可可油用作中性油。对于肥皂性质重要的是相应脂肪酸链长的分布。因此，高浓度的月桂酸酯皂(形成自月桂酸＝十二羧酸)会产生有特别好泡沫的肥皂。用于形成盐所必需的阳离子的选择会对肥皂的性质带来影响。钠皂在室温下通常为固体，而钾皂原则上具有柔软而且是糊状的粘稠度[W.Umbach(Hrsg.)：Kosmetik，Entwicklung，Herstellung und Anwendung kosmetischerMittel，第2版，Thieme出版社，Stuttgart，1995]。
然而，现有技术中含皂的糊状和液态清洁制剂具有一系列缺点。特别是这些制剂的温度稳定性很不尽如人意。因此，在较高的储存温度下总是以液相和固相的相分离形式产生不稳定性。所述形成肥皂的脂肪酸通常是脂肪酸的混合物，这些脂肪酸具有不同的和相对较小的熔点。常见脂肪酸的熔点总结于下表1中：
| 脂肪酸 | 熔点 |
| 月桂酸 | 43℃ |
| 肉豆蔻酸 | 54℃ |
| 棕榈酸 | 63℃ |
| 硬脂酸 | 69℃ |
表1：脂肪酸熔点
在较高的环境温度或者储存温度下，会导致各个脂肪酸的熔化从而在液态粘性制剂中产生分层，并由此导致相分离。
液态或糊状含皂清洁制剂令人高兴地在东南亚受到巨大欢迎，因为该制剂会留下干燥清洁的皮肤感。恰恰在亚热带-热带纬度中，含皂清洁制剂的温度稳定性具有特别的作用。
因此，本发明的任务是开发液态至糊状的化妆清洁制剂，其具有明显较高的温度稳定性。
令人惊奇的是，本发明的任务通过含有以下物质的液态或糊状化妆清洁制剂得到解决：
a)一种或多种碱皂，
b)一种或多种二羧酸类化合物，
此外在必要时还含有其他化妆品的或皮肤学上的有效成分、助剂和添加剂。
本发明的液态或糊状清洁制剂的含义是，该制剂具有800到10000mPas的粘度。借助Haake公司的型号为Viskotester VT 02的粘度测定仪确定本申请范围内所述制剂和各物质的粘度数值(温度：25℃，轴直径24mm，转子速度62.5l/min)。
本发明的化妆清洁制剂含有具有本发明优势的总浓度10到50重量％的一种或多种碱皂，优选总浓度为15到30重量％，这些数值分别基于制剂总重。
本发明的肥皂通过相应的脂肪酸与碱进行反应形成。在此，本发明优选的脂肪酸是月桂酸(十二羧酸)、肉豆蔻酸(十四羧酸)、棕榈酸(十六羧酸)、硬脂酸(十八羧酸)。本发明优选的碱是例如氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾和/或三乙醇胺。
本发明还优选使用本发明脂肪酸的钠盐、钾盐和/或三乙醇铵盐。
本发明优选的是，一种或多种选自天然油和天然脂肪的脂肪酸盐的肥皂，优选为链长为C12-C18，如硬脂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸和月桂酸。优选用于皂化的是苛性钠、苛性钾、三乙醇胺和二乙醇胺。
本发明有利的化妆清洁制剂，其特征在于，分别基于制剂总重，其含有一种或多种总浓度为0.01到5.0重量％的二羧酸类化合物，优选为0.1到2.0重量％。
本发明优选的是具有链长8到24个碳原子的二羧酸。本发明特别优选的是使用的二羧酸为9-十八烷基二羧酸，其具有下述结构：
尤其特别优选的是使用Uniquema公司的9-十八烷基二羧酸(商购名为Arlatone Dioic DCA)。
此外，本发明所述制剂有利地可以含有其他有效成分、助剂和添加剂。
本发明有利的实施方式包含例如一种或多种增稠剂。本发明优选的是一种或多种选自纤维素衍生物和/或聚丙烯酸的聚合增稠剂。
本发明有利的聚丙烯酸为丙烯酸的聚合物，特别是那些选自所谓Carbomere或Carbopole(Carbopol实际上是B.F.Goodrich公司的一个注册商标)的聚丙烯酸。聚丙烯酸是下列通式的化合物：
其摩尔量介于约400000与高于4000000之间。丙烯酸-烷基丙烯酸-共聚物也属于所述聚丙烯酸类，例如用下列结构式表示的那些：
其中，R’代表一种长链烷基以及x和y代表数字，该数字象征各个共聚用单体的各自化学计量份额。这些聚丙烯酸在本发明意义上也是有优点的。
有利的Carbopole是例如型号907、910、934、940、941、951、954、980、981、1342、1382、2984和5984或者也可以是型号ETD(易分散)2001、2020、2050，其中这些化合物单独地或者以相互任意组合的形式存在。
特别优选的是Carbopol 981、1382和ETD 2020(单独地或以组合形式)。
此外，在本发明意义上类似于丙烯酸-烷基丙烯酸-共聚物的共聚物是有利的，所述共聚物由C10-30烷基丙烯酸和一种或多种丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸或其酯的单体形成。用于这些化合物的INCI标记是例如“丙烯酸/C10-30烷基丙烯酸交联聚合物”或者“丙烯酸共聚物”。特别有利的是从NOVEON可获得的商购名为Pemulen TR1和Pemulen TR2以及Carbopol Aqua-SF 1的聚合物。
本发明优选的是选自丙烯酸-烷基丙烯酸-共聚物类的一种或多种聚丙烯酸。
对于本发明制剂有利的是，分别基于制剂总重，使用总浓度为0.3到5.0重量％的一种或多种聚丙烯酸，优选浓度为1.0到2.0重量％。
本发明还优选使用纤维素衍生物作为聚合增稠剂。
分别基于制剂总重，本发明的制剂包含的纤维素衍生物有优势的总浓度为0.1到1.0重量％，优选总浓度为0.2到0.5重量％。
在本发明意义上优选的纤维素衍生物是羟烷基纤维素。其特别优选的是，选择一种或多种羟烷基纤维素，例如羧甲基纤维素和其他纤维素醚、羟乙基纤维素和羟丙基纤维素以及羟丙基甲基纤维素。本发明最优选的是使用羟乙基纤维素和羟丙基甲基纤维素。
根据本发明还有利的是，聚丙烯酸和纤维素衍生物相结合用作聚合增稠剂。
其他在化妆品中常用的增稠剂也可以有利地用于本发明。在本发明意义上有利的是例如黄原胶(CAS-Nr.11138-66-2)，也称作黄原酸胶，其是一种阴离子杂多糖，通常由玉米糖发酵而成，并作为钾盐被分离出来。用野油菜黄单胞杆菌(Xanthomonas campestris)和几个其他菌种在好氧条件下制造出具有分子量2×106到24×106的黄原胶。黄原胶由一个在β-1，4-上键合葡萄糖(纤维素)并具有侧链的链构成。其下级结构由葡萄糖、甘露糖、葡萄糖醛酸、乙酸和丙酮酸组成。黄原胶是最初的微生物阴离子杂多糖的名称。用野油菜黄单胞杆菌和几个其他菌种在好氧条件下制造出具有分子量2-15×106的黄原胶。黄原胶由一个在β-1，4-上键合葡萄糖(纤维素)并具有侧链的链构成。其下级结构由葡萄糖、甘露糖、葡萄糖醛酸、乙酸和丙酮酸组成。丙酮酸单元的数量决定了黄原胶的粘度。黄原胶在两天批次培养基中以基于所用碳水化合物总量的70-90％的产率制造出来。由此达到25-30g/l的产率。在杀灭培养基之后，通过用例如2-丙醇的沉淀完成后处理。接着干燥并研磨黄原胶。
本发明的化妆制剂可以有利地含有一种或多种表面活性剂。本发明的优点在于，阴离子的、阳离子的、非离子的和/或两性的表面活性剂可以用作表面活性剂。
在本发明的意义中有利的洗涤活性的阴离子表面活性剂为例如：
酰氨酸及其盐，如
■酰基谷氨酸盐，特别是酰基谷氨酸钠，
■肌氨酸盐，例如肉豆蔻酰肌氨酸、TEA-月桂酰肌氨酸盐、月桂酰肌氨酸钠和椰油酰肌氨酸钠，
磺酸及其盐，如
■酰基羟乙基磺酸盐，例如椰油基羟乙基磺酸钠/铵，
■磺基琥珀酸，例如磺基琥珀酸二辛基钠、月桂醚磺基琥珀酸二钠、月桂基磺基琥珀酸二钠和十一碳烯酰氨MEA-磺基琥珀酸二钠、PEG-5月桂基柠檬酸磺基琥珀酸二钠及衍生物，
以及硫酸酯，如
■烷基醚硫酸盐，例如月桂醚硫酸钠、-铵、-镁、-MIPA、-TIPA，肉豆蔻醚硫酸钠和C12-13 Parethsulfat钠盐，
■烷基硫酸酯，例如月桂基硫酸钠、-铵和-TEA。
其他有利的阴离子表面活性剂是
■牛磺酸盐，例如月桂酰牛磺酸钠和甲基椰油酰牛磺酸钠，
■醚羧酸，例如月桂醚-13羧酸钠和PEG-6椰油酰氨羧酸钠、PEG-7-橄榄油-羧酸钠，
■磷酸酯及其盐，例如DEA-烯醚-10磷酸酯和二月桂醚-4磷酸酯，
■烷基磺酸盐，例如椰油甘油单硫酸钠(Natriumcocosmono-glyceridsulfat)、C12-14烯属磺酸钠、月桂基磺基乙酸钠和PEG-3椰油酰氨磺酸镁，
■酰基谷氨酸盐，如二-TEA-棕榈酰天冬氨酸和辛基/癸基谷氨酸钠，
■酰基缩氨酸，例如棕榈酰水解牛奶蛋白、椰油酰水解大豆蛋白钠和椰油酰水解胶原蛋白钠/钾，
以及羧酸衍生物，如
■例如月桂酸、硬脂酸铝、烷醇酸镁和十一碳烯酸锌，
■酯-羧酸，例如硬脂酰乳酰酸钙、月桂醚-6柠檬酸和PEG-4月桂酰氨羧酸钠，
■烷芳基磺酸盐。
在本发明意义中有利的洗涤活性的阳离子表面活性剂是四元表面活性剂。四元表面活性剂含有至少一种N-原子，其与4个烷基或芳基共价键合。烷基甜菜碱、烷基酰胺丙基甜菜碱和烷基酰胺丙羟基磺基甜菜碱。
在本发明意义中其他有利的阳离子表面活性剂是
■烷基胺
■烷基咪唑和
■乙氧基化的胺
以及特别是它们的盐。
在本发明意义中有利的洗涤活性的两性表面活性剂是酰基-/二烷基乙烯基二胺，例如酰基两性乙酸钠、酰基两性二丙酸二钠、烷基两性二乙酸二钠、酰基两性羟丙基磺酸钠、酰基两性二乙酸二钠、酰基两性丙酸钠和N-椰油脂肪酸乙基-N-羟乙基甘氨酸钠盐。
其他有利的两性表面活性剂为N-烷氨酸，例如氨丙基烷基谷氨酰胺、烷氨基丙酸、烷酰亚胺二丙酸钠和月桂两性羧基甘氨酸酯(盐)。
在本发明意义中有利的洗涤活性的非离子表面活性剂是
■烷醇酰胺，如椰油酰氨MEA/DEA/MIPA，
■酯，通过羧酸与环氧乙烷、甘油、山梨聚糖或其他醇类的酯化来制备，
■醚，例如乙氧基化醇、乙氧基化羊毛脂、乙氧基化聚硅氧烷、丙氧基化POE醚和烷基多葡糖苷，如月桂基葡糖苷、癸基葡糖苷和椰油基葡糖苷(Cocoglycosid)。
其他有利的非离子表面活性剂为醇和氨基氧化物，如椰油酰丙基氨基氧化物(Cocoamidopropylaminoxid)。
有利的是，一种或多种本发明洗涤活性表面活性剂选自下列表面活性剂，其HLB值大于25，特别有利的是HLB值大于35的。
本发明的制剂分别基于制剂总重，可以根据本发明有利地含有一种或多种总浓度为1.0到10.0重量％的表面活性剂，优选总浓度为2.0到5.0重量％。
所述制剂还可含有其他研磨剂，例如聚乙烯的、聚丙烯的或无机氧化物的或硅酸盐的聚合物小球或者聚合物粉末。其根据本发明具有的平均粒径小于400μm，优选小于300μm，更优选介于250到75μm之间，其基于配方总量，各个研磨剂或多种研磨剂混合物的量为0.1-3重量％。
本发明的制剂可以含有除了水以外其他作为水相的成分，例如醇、二醇或低碳数多元醇，以及它们的醚，优选为乙醇、异丙醇、丙二醇、乙二醇、乙二醇单乙醚或乙二醇单丁醚、丙二醇单甲醚、丙二醇单乙醚或丙二醇单丁醚、二乙二醇单甲醚、二乙二醇单乙醚和类似物质。
本发明的制剂还可以根据本发明有利地含有油相，其可以由亲油组分构成。根据本发明制剂的这类的油相，即亲脂的有机成分，其有利地选自极性油，例如选自卵磷脂和甘油三脂肪酸酯，即饱和和/或不饱和的、链长8到24个碳原子的(特别是12到18个碳原子的)、支化和/或非支化链烷羧酸的三甘油酯。甘油三脂肪酸酯可以有利地选自例如合成的、半合成的和天然的油，例如椰油甘油酯、橄榄油、葵花油、大豆油、花生油、菜籽油、杏仁油、棕榈油、可可油、蓖麻油、小麦油、葡萄核油、蓟油、柳叶菜油(Nachtkerzenl)、马卡达姆坚果油和其他类似油。
根据本发明例如自然生长的动物和植物原料也是有利的，例如蜂蜡和其他昆虫蜡以及浆果蜡、牛油树脂和/或羊毛脂(羊毛蜡)。
其他在本发明意义中有利的极性油组分还可以选自由饱和和/或不饱和、链长3到30个碳原子的支化和/或非支化链烷羧酸与链长3到30个碳原子的支化和/或非支化醇构成的酯，以及选自由芳族羧酸与链长3到30个碳原子的饱和和/或不饱和的、支化和/或非支化的醇构成的酯。因此，这些酯油可以有利地选自棕榈酸辛酯、椰油酸辛酯、异硬脂酸辛酯、十二烷基肉豆蔻酸辛酯、辛基十二烷醇、异壬酸十六酯(Cetearylisononanoat)、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、硬脂酸异丙酯、油酸异丙酯、硬脂酸正丁酯、月桂酸正己酯、油酸正癸酯、硬脂酸异辛酯、硬脂酸异壬酯、异壬酸异壬酯、棕榈酸2-乙基己酯、月桂酸2-乙基己酯、硬脂酸2-己基癸酯、棕榈酸2-辛基十二酯、庚酸硬脂基酯、油酸油基酯、芥子酸油基酯、油酸芥子基酯、芥子酸芥子基酯、硬脂酸十三酯、偏苯三酸十三酯，以及这些酯的合成的、半合成的和天然的混合物，如霍霍巴油。
另外，油相可以有利地选自二烷基醚和二烷基碳酸酯，有利的是例如二辛酰醚(Cetiol OE)和/或二辛酰碳酸酯，例如可以从Cognis公司以商购品名Cetiol CC获得。
另外优选的是，所述油组分选自异廿烷、二庚酸新戊二醇酯、辛酸/二癸酸丙二醇酯、琥珀酸辛酯/癸酯/二甘油酯、二辛酸/二癸酸丁二醇酯、椰油甘油酯(如Henkel公司的Myritol331)、C12-13-烷基乳酸酯、二-C12-13-烷基酒石酸酯、三异硬脂酸甘油酯、六辛酸/六癸酸二季戊四醇酯、单异硬脂酸丙二醇酯、三辛酸甘油酯、二甲基异脱二水山梨醇。特别优选的是，本发明配方的油相具有C12-15-烷基苯甲酸酯成分或者完全由其组成。
有利的油组分还可以是例如丁基辛基水杨酸酯(例如可从CP Hall公司以商购品名为Hakkbrite BHB获得)、十六烷基苯甲酸酯和丁基辛基苯甲酸酯及其混合物(Hallstar AB)和/或二乙基己基萘二甲酸酯(Haarmann&Reimer公司的CorapanTQ)。
在本发明的意义中使用这些油组分和蜡组分的任意混合物也是有利的。
所述脂相可以含有极性油组分，其基于脂相总重的浓度为不超过40重量％。
另外，所述油相同样有利地还含有非极性油，例如选自支化和非支化的烃类和蜡，特别是矿物油、凡士林(矿脂)、石蜡油、角鲨烷和角鲨烯、聚烯烃、氢化聚异丁烯和异十六烷。在聚烯烃中，聚癸烯和氢化聚异丁烯为优选物质。
油相有利地还可以具有环状或线形硅油成分或者完全由这种油组成，这虽然是优选的，但是除了一种硅油或几种硅油，还可以使用其他油相成分。
硅油是高分子量的合成的聚合物化合物，其中硅原子通过氧原子链状和/或网状联结，硅原子的剩余价位用烃基(一般是甲基、少数情况是乙基、丙基、苯基等)饱和。在体系上，硅油以聚有机硅氧烷表示。甲基取代的聚有机硅氧烷，其代表该类别中含量明显的化合物，并用下列结构式表示
其也称作聚二甲基硅氧烷或二甲基硅油(INCI)。二甲基硅油具有不同的链长或者具有不同的分子量。
在本发明意义上有利的聚有机硅氧烷是例如二甲基聚硅氧烷[聚(二甲基硅氧烷)]、其可以从Th.Goldschmidt以商购品名Abil 10到10000获得。另外有利的是，苯甲基聚硅氧烷(INCI：苯基二甲基硅油、苯基三甲基硅油)、环硅酮(八甲基环四硅氧烷或十甲基环戊硅氧烷)，其根据INCI也可称作环甲基硅油，氨基改性的硅酮(INCI：氨二甲基硅油)和硅蜡，例如聚硅氧烷-聚亚烷基-共聚物(INCI：硬脂基二甲基硅油和十六烷基二甲基硅油)和二烷氧基二甲基聚硅氧烷(硬脂氧基二甲基硅油和山嵛氧基硬脂基二甲基硅油)，其可以作为不同的Abil-Wax型产品从Th.Goldschmidt购得。但是在本发明的意义中使用其他硅油也是有利的，例如十六烷基二甲基硅油、六甲基环三硅氧烷、聚二甲基硅氧烷、聚(甲苯基硅氧烷)。
根据本发明，有利的是，本发明制剂的亲脂成分可以作为逆油脂性(rückfettende)物质使用。有利地可用作逆油脂物质选自例如Purcellin油、Eucerit和Neocerit。
本发明制剂可以有利地含有润湿的或者含湿的试剂(所谓的润湿剂)。在本发明意义中润湿的或含湿的试剂是例如甘油、乳酸和/或乳酸盐，特别是乳酸钠、丁二醇、丙二醇、生物糖、胶-1、甘氨酸大豆、乙基己氧基甘油、吡咯烷酮羧酸和尿素。另外，特别有优势的是，使用选自水溶性的和/或在水中泡涨的和/或可用水凝胶的多糖的聚合物润湿剂。特别有利的是例如透明质酸、脱乙酰壳多糖和/或富岩藻糖的多糖，其记录在化学文摘的登记号178463-23-5中，以及例如可从SOLABIA S.A.公司以商购名Fucogel1000获得。
在有利的方式中，本发明的制剂含有一种或多种调节剂。本发明优选的调节剂是例如如下所有的化合物，即在《国际化妆品成分辞典和手册》(第4卷，出版社：R.C.Pepe，J.A.Wenninger，G.N.McEwen，化妆品，化妆用具和香味协会，第9版，2002)第4部分中所列举的关键词为毛发调节剂、湿润剂、皮肤-调节剂、皮肤-调节剂-软化剂、皮肤-调节剂-湿润剂、皮肤-调节剂-杂项、皮肤-调节剂-闭塞剂和皮肤保护剂的成分，以及EP0934956(11-13页)列举的水溶性调节剂和油溶性调节剂。其他本发明有利的调节剂用根据化妆品成分国际命名(INCI)作为多元季盐公开的化合物表示。因此，例如多元季盐-1到多元季盐-56，还有聚乙二醇和聚丙二醇也都是本发明有利的调节用试剂。
根据本发明，所述组合物除了含有上述物质以外，还含有化妆品中常用的添加剂，例如香料、颜料、抗微生物剂、逆油脂剂、配位剂和螯合剂、珠光剂、植物提取物、维生素、有效成分、防腐剂、杀菌剂、驱除剂、晒黑剂(如DHA)、脱色剂(如8-十六烯基-1，16-二羧酸(二羧基酸，CAS编码为20701-68-2；临时的INCI名称为十八烯基二羧酸(Octadecendioic acid))、有着色作用的染料、增塑的、润湿的和/或含湿的物质，或者其他化妆品或皮肤学配方的常规成分，如乳化剂、聚合物、泡沫稳定剂、抗蒸腾盐(如酸性铝盐和/或铝/锆盐，如氯化铝水合物和/或氯化铝/锆水合物)和电解质(特别是总浓度为0.1到50重量％的氯化钠和/或氯化钾)。
本发明的化妆品制剂可以含有一系列的染料和/或颜料。
本发明制剂可以有利地以浸润方式而施加到基质上。本发明的基质可以是光滑的或者也可以是表面结构化的。本发明优选表面结构化的基质。
根据本发明也可以是本发明的化妆制剂和不溶基质的结合。
在本发明的基质中，可以通过纺织纤维的经纱和纬纱、针织成网状或缠结，和/或互粘合和/或粘着化合物形成织物结构。在此，本发明优选的是，所说的基质是粘合混合物。
本发明优选使用织巾形式的基质，其由纤维网构成，特别是由水刺固定的和/或水刺塑造的纤维网。该基质还可以有利地以纱团、多孔纤维网或网的形式实现。
所述的基质可以具有每种所希望样本的宏观特征。所采纳的选择一方面取决于待施加的浸润，另一方面取决于应用领域，这可以从后述织巾的应用中发现。
对于织巾，表明有利的是，其重量为20到120g/m2，优选为30到80g/m2，更优选为40到60g/m2(在20℃±2℃以及环境空气湿度为65％±5％条件下24小时后测定)。
基质的厚度优选为0.2mm到2mm，特别是0.4mm到1.5mm，最特别优选的是0.6mm到0.9mm。
一般可以使用所有基于天然和合成的有机和无机纤维材料作为织巾的纤维网材质用原料。例如粘胶丝、棉、纤维素、黄麻、大麻、剑麻、蚕丝、羊毛、聚丙烯、聚酯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、芳族聚酰胺、尼龙、聚乙烯衍生物、聚氨酯、聚丙交酯、聚羟基链烷酸酯、纤维素酯和/或聚乙烯以及矿物纤维，如玻璃纤维或碳纤维。但是本发明并不限于所公开的材料，而是还能使用其他多种纤维网用纤维。在本发明的意义中特别有利的是，所用纤维不溶于水。
在一个有利的纤维网实施方式中，纤维构成自60％到80％粘胶丝与40％到20％PET的混合物，特别的是70％粘胶丝和30％PET。特别有利的是70％粘胶丝和30％PET的混合物。
根据本发明，本发明纤维网有利地具有由三种不同纤维材料组成的混合物。在此，混合物优选为40％到80％粘胶丝与50％到20％PET以及1到30％棉。本发明特别优选的是40％粘胶丝和50％PET以及10％棉的混合物。
特别优选的是，纤维还可以由高强度聚合物如聚酰氨、聚酯和/或高延展的聚乙烯构成。
此外，为了强调和/或提高纤维网的视觉吸引力，还可以对纤维染色。所述纤维还可以含有额外的UV稳定剂和/或防腐剂。
用于构成织巾的纤维优选具有的吸水率大于60mm/[10min](用EDANA Test 10.1-72测量)，特别是大于80mm/[10min]。
另外，用于构成织巾的纤维优选具有的吸水能力大于5g/g(用EDANA Test 10.1-72测量)，特别是大于8g/g。
在本发明意义中有利的织巾具有的撕裂力特别为
[N/50mm]
在干燥状态下 机械方向 ＞60，优选＞80
横向 ＞20，优选＞30
在浸润状态下 机械方向 ＞4，优选＞60
横向 ＞10，优选＞20
有利的织巾膨胀性优选
在干燥状态下 机械方向 15％到100％，优选
20％和50％
横向 40％到120％，优选
50％和85％
在浸润状态下 机械方向 15％到100％，优选
20％和40％
横向 40％到120％，优选
50％和85％
在一个本发明所述基质特别推荐的方式中，为了随后提供给使用者干燥形式的清洁织巾，可以在用制剂浸透之后干燥基质。
本发明的制剂可以有利地保留在泡沫供应器中并可以从中取出被使用。所述的泡沫供应器在本发明中有利地是指机械泵供应器(泵发泡器)或者喷雾器。
本发明的制剂可以有利地用推进气体发泡。根据本发明，分别基于配方总重，该气体的用量为0.5到20重量％，更优选用量为5到15重量％以及最优选用量为8到11重量％。本发明特别优选的推进气体为丙烷、异丁烷和正丁烷及其混合物。
根据本发明有利的是，本发明的制剂可以保存在双腔室包装中。
根据本发明，本发明化妆清洁制剂应用于皮肤、毛发和/或指甲的清洁。
根据本发明，二羧酸用于提高含皂的液态或糊状化妆清洁制剂的温度稳定性。
根据本发明，本发明的制剂用作香波、淋浴露、泡沫浴露或盆浴露以及洗手液或剃须泡沫。
根据本发明，本发明的化妆和/或皮肤学制剂用于服装碎块和纺织品的清洁和洗涤(洗涤剂)。
根据本发明，本发明的化妆和/或皮肤学制剂用于日常生活用品的清洁(如餐具、桌子和柜子表面、汽车)。
根据本发明，本发明的化妆和/或皮肤学制剂用于哺乳动物制的、特别是家畜和饲养动物制的皮质服装和毛质服装的清洁和护理。
以下实施例应当作为对本发明的说明，而非限制。实施例中的数值表示重量百分数，其基于每种制剂的总重。
实施例
| 实施例序号 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 硬脂酸 | - | 2.0 | - | 10.0 | - |
| 肉豆蔻酸 | 12.0 | 8.0 | 10.0 | - | 14.0 |
| 月桂酸 | 10.0 | 8.0 | 10.0 | - | - |
| 棕榈酸 | - | - | - | 4.0 | 14.0 |
| 甲基椰油基牛磺酸钠 | - | 2.0 | - | - | 1.0 |
| 椰油酰胺MIPA | - | 1.0 | - | - | 2.0 |
| 椰油酰胺DEA | 1.0 | - | - | - | 2.0 |
| 月桂醚硫酸钠 | 2.0 | - | - | 3.0 | - |
| 氢氧化钠 | 10.0 | 5.0 | - | - | 4.0 |
| 氢氧化钾 | - | - | - | 5.0 | 2.0 |
| 三乙醇胺 | - | - | 5.0 | - | - |
| 二硬脂酸乙二醇酯 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 3.0 |
| 羟丙基甲基纤维素 | 2.0 | - | 1.5 | 1.0 | - |
| 羟乙基纤维素 | - | 0.5 | 0.5 | - | - |
| 丙烯酸共聚物 | - | 3.0 | - | 2.0 | 3.0 |
| 氯化钾 | - | - | - | 3.0 | 1.0 |
| 氯化钠 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | - | 2.0 |
| PEG-150二硬脂酸酯 | - | - | 1.0 | 0.2 | - |
| 聚乙烯 | 2.0 | - | - | - | - |
| 甘油 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 3.0 |
| PEG-7椰油脂肪酸甘油酯 | - | - | - | - | 1.0 |
| 橄榄油 | 0.5 | - | - | 0.5 | 3.0 |
| 石蜡油 | - | - | 2.0 | 1.0 | - |
| PEG-14M | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.3 | - | - |
| BHT | 0.3 | - | - | 0.2 | - |
| Na3HEDTA | 2.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | - | 1.0 |
| 十八烯二羧酸 | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
| 颜料，香料 | 0.3 | 0.5 | - | - | 0.5 |
| 水 | 加至100 | 加至100 | 加至100 | 加至100 | 加至100 |
Claims (9)
1.液态和糊状化妆清洁制剂包含
a)一种或多种碱皂
b)一种或多种二羧酸类化合物
除非必要，还含有其他化妆或皮肤学的有效成分、助剂和添加剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的化妆清洁制剂，其特征在于，其基于制剂总重，含有一种或多种总浓度为10到50重量％的碱皂。
3.根据权利要求1或2任一所述的化妆清洁制剂，其特征在于，其基于制剂总重，含有一种或多种总浓度为0.01到5重量％的二羧酸类化合物。
4.根据权利要求1到3任一所述的化妆清洁制剂，其特征在于，9-十八烯二羧酸用作二羧酸类化合物。
5.根据权利要求1到4任一所述的化妆清洁制剂，其特征在于，含有聚合增稠剂，其选自纤维素衍生物和/或聚丙烯酸酯。
6.根据权利要求1到6任一所述的化妆清洁制剂，其特征在于，一种或多种纤维素衍生物选自羟乙基纤维素和羟丙基甲基纤维素。
7.根据权利要求1到7任一所述的化妆清洁制剂，其特征在于，一种或多种皂选自硬脂酸盐、棕榈酸盐、月桂酸盐或肉豆蔻酸盐。
8.根据权利要求1到8任一所述的化妆清洁制剂，其特征在于，其含有研磨颗粒。
9.二羧酸用于提高含皂的液态或糊状化妆清洁制剂的温度稳定性的用途。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2003146954 DE10346954A1 (de) | 2003-10-09 | 2003-10-09 | Temperaturstabile kosmetische Reinigungszubereitung mit Dicarbonsäuren |
| DE10346954.0 | 2003-10-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1813049A true CN1813049A (zh) | 2006-08-02 |
Family
ID=34441856
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200480018165 Pending CN1813049A (zh) | 2003-10-09 | 2004-09-21 | 具有二羧酸的热稳定的化妆品清洁制剂 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1813049A (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE10346954A1 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2005037971A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3024037B1 (fr) | 2014-07-25 | 2018-03-02 | Sederma | Ingredient actif cosmetique ou dermatologique comprenant un melange d'acides dicarboxyliques gras insatures, compositions le comprenant et utilisations cosmetiques ou dermatologiques |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR648198A (fr) * | 1925-08-26 | 1928-12-06 | Elek Ca Bernstein Praparate | Procédé de fabrication de savons et autres produits clairs transparents et translucides, contenant comme composant essentiel de l'huile ambrée et de l'acide succinique, à l'usage cosmétique |
| DE613224C (de) * | 1932-11-11 | 1935-05-17 | Hydrierwerke Akt Ges Deutsche | Verfahren zur Herstellung hochprozentiger, fluessiger Kaliseifen |
| US2089305A (en) * | 1932-11-11 | 1937-08-10 | Stickdorn Kurt | Liquid soap |
| US3284362A (en) * | 1964-07-15 | 1966-11-08 | Geigy Chem Corp | Stabilization of soap compositions |
| US3574118A (en) * | 1967-07-03 | 1971-04-06 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Aerosol foam composition suitable for dispensing when warm |
| US3734859A (en) * | 1971-10-12 | 1973-05-22 | Westvaco Corp | Dicarboxylic acid soaps |
| GB1460442A (en) * | 1973-01-15 | 1977-01-06 | Unilever Ltd | Detergent bars |
| US4344446A (en) * | 1980-03-17 | 1982-08-17 | Susan Bjurman | Combined scalp and hair care products and method |
| GB2232420A (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1990-12-12 | Unilever Plc | Liquid detergent compositions |
| CA2095351C (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1998-12-15 | Mark L. Kacher | Shaped solid made with a rigid, interlocking mesh of neutralized carboxylic acid |
| DE4314678C1 (de) * | 1993-05-04 | 1994-09-22 | Dalli Werke Waesche & Koerperp | Stückförmige Körperreinigungsmittel |
| US5993371A (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 1999-11-30 | Henkel Corporation | Transparent soap bars containing alkyl polyglycosides |
| TW430560B (en) * | 1996-11-15 | 2001-04-21 | Kao Corp | Detergent composition |
| DE10039783A1 (de) * | 2000-08-16 | 2002-02-28 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Kosmetische Zubereitungen |
-
2003
- 2003-10-09 DE DE2003146954 patent/DE10346954A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-09-21 WO PCT/EP2004/052254 patent/WO2005037971A1/de active Application Filing
- 2004-09-21 CN CN 200480018165 patent/CN1813049A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2005037971A1 (de) | 2005-04-28 |
| DE10346954A1 (de) | 2005-06-09 |
| WO2005037971A8 (de) | 2005-07-07 |
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