CN1810149A - Production process of natural mineral lick - Google Patents
Production process of natural mineral lick Download PDFInfo
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- CN1810149A CN1810149A CNA2006100378650A CN200610037865A CN1810149A CN 1810149 A CN1810149 A CN 1810149A CN A2006100378650 A CNA2006100378650 A CN A2006100378650A CN 200610037865 A CN200610037865 A CN 200610037865A CN 1810149 A CN1810149 A CN 1810149A
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Abstract
The production process of natural mineral lick includes the steps of compounding materials, stirring, pressing to form, air -drying, and packing. The materials include table salt, natural mineral lick additive and water. The natural mineral lick contains rich Ca, P, Na, Cl and other macro elements as well as Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Se and other trace elements. It can maintain the balance of electrolyte in the body of ox, sheep and other ruminant, prevent and treat various mineral nutrient deficiency diseases of animal, such as pica, white muscle disease, nutritional anemia, etc, raise feed utilizing rate, through setting near to the food trough, water trough, etc for the animal to lick.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to feed, be specifically related to a kind of production method of natural mineral lick.
Background technology:
The feeding and management of China cattle and sheep is extensive, to herd, particularly to severe winter, early spring withered grass season, coarse fodder is generally based on hay, agricultural crop straw, even replenish a spot of fine fodder, but nutriment such as protein and mineral matter element intake is obviously not enough, has a strong impact on growing of cattle and sheep, has reduced economic benefit.
Mineral lick is the self-control to salt of utilizing ruminant domestic animal such as cattle and sheep to have, is used for replenishing a kind of mode of salt.Production practices show, it is effectively and labour-saving method that this mode is mended salt.The mineral lick major ingredients is based on salt, then according to the mineral matter nutritional needs of ruminant domestic animals such as cattle and sheep, factors such as daily ration mineral content situation and regional mineral matter element distribution situation are added various mineral raw materials, to improve its feeding effect.
At present, the mineral feed of selling on the market is the synthetic chemical products of industry mostly at home, sodium sulphate, calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate and zinc oxide etc. are for example arranged, chemical reaction can take place in these chemical products in the process of feed, and also has in various degree peculiar smell, cause the palatability of mineral feed bad easily, the purchase cost of feed is than higher.
Lick selects for use bentonite to lick the curing agent or the adhesive of brick as preparation mostly.
Bentonite is to be deposited in open-air place in recovery process, is easy to be contained a large amount of moulds and virus by the environmental pollution around the place in raw material, and the manufacturer of feed does not carry out high temperature sterilization in process of production; The mineral matter element that is contained in the bentonite material before not carrying out the modification processing, does not have activity, and animal can not well absorb these mineral matter elements in digestion process.
Chinese patent publication number CN 1398537, open day is on February 26th, 2003, name is called " in a kind of salt brick as animal feed ", disclose: " a kind of salt brick as animal feed; this block salt has not only added the necessary carbon of growth of animal, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, calcium, phosphorus, chlorine, potassium, sodium, magnesium, 11 kinds of macroelements of sulphur and iron, copper, manganese, zinc, cobalt, molybdenum, boron, iodine, vanadium, silicon, selenium and other trace elements, but also added have immunologic function, disease-resistant former function, function for expelling pests, the Chinese herbal medicine of function, beneficial spleen stomach strengthening function, prophylactic function of helping digestion of regulating the flow of vital energy.The long-term feeding growth that can promote animal increases animal appetite, improves the animal rate of body weight gain.Because the present invention does not contain any antibiotic, hormone, therefore, can not make people and animals produce antibody in addition, can not work the mischief, have no side effect people and animals, free from environmental pollution, be a kind of comparatively desirable salt brick as animal feed ".
Chinese patent publication number CN 1709128, open day is on December 21st, 2005, name is called " a kind of high-energy composite licking brick for cattle and sheep and preparation technology thereof ", disclose: " a kind of high-energy composite licking brick for cattle and sheep and preparation technology thereof; every kg licks the ferrous 0.15-0.3g of brick sulfur acid; zinc sulfate 0.15-0.3g, copper sulphate 0.1-0.2g, manganese sulfate 0.2-0.3g; sodium selenite 0.01-0.02g; KI 0.05-0.3g, cobalt chloride 0.03-0.08g, magnesia 0.1-0.3g; nano zine oxide and cupric sulphate mixture 0.02-0.03g, sodium sulphate 30-120g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 40-80g, carrier 50-200g, salt 150-300g, curing agent 200-300g, molasses 80-150g, high energy cosmetics 150-300g.The present invention combines chemocoagulation technology and mechanical pressing technology preferably, is aided with more comprehensive trace element simultaneously, and product density is big, feed intake is reasonable, comprehensive nutrition, is fit to different feed supplement modes.”
All contain industrial chemicals such as a large amount of copper sulphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate in the foregoing invention, its weak point is, chemical reaction can take place in these chemical products in the process of feed, and also has in various degree peculiar smell, though also added sweetener, be difficult to correct its peculiar smell, cause the palatability of block salt bad easily, the purchase cost of feed is than higher, and curing agent is to adopt the bentonite of not handling through modification.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome weak point in the prior art, a kind of production method that contains the natural mineral lick of various active mineral matter element is provided.
The production method of natural mineral lick is made up of two parts:
1, at first will produce natural mineral lick additive, the production method of natural mineral lick additive: batching, pulverizing, sulfuric acid acidation are handled, high-temperature activation is handled and abrasive dust.The batching of natural mineral lick additive is made up of Concave-convex clay rod, bentonite, zeolite, medical stone and shell.
2, natural mineral lick, the production method of natural mineral lick are produced in regeneration: batching, stirring, compression forming, naturally dry after, be packaged as finished product.Forming of natural mineral lick by batching salt, natural mineral lick additive and water.
The natural minerals raw material, it is an indispensable class nutriment in animal life activity and the production process, contain macroelement such as calcium, phosphorus, sodium and chlorine and iron, copper, manganese, zinc, selenium and other trace elements, the natural minerals raw material has the function of good adsorption, caking property, dispersant, dissolubility and sterilization virus killing.
Concave-convex clay rod contains the required mineral matter element of growth of animal, Concave-convex clay rod after acidifying and the activation processing has unique absorption property, in the alimentary canal of animal, it is long-pending to have increased the nutriment reacted surface, acidifying digestive ferment, and the surface area that contacts with gastrointestinal mucosal of increase delay feed link and spend the gastral time, make that nutriment is easier to be absorbed, can also promote the synthetic of enzyme.Wherein the metallic element compound is soluble in diluted acid, when it passes through animal alimentary canal, can discharge contained element, and short its absorption can improve the animal alimentary canal function simultaneously, builds up one's resistance to disease, and improves growth performance.Concave-convex clay rod can and excrete the harmful substance in the intrusion animal digestive system, germ, virus absorption, thereby improves efficiency of feed utilization.Concave-convex clay rod has tangible anti-diarrhea effect, and transmissible gastroenteritis etc. is had good preventive and therapeutic effect.
Concave-convex clay rod has the higher characteristics of viscosity, and its viscosity can reach more than the 3000mPas, is a kind of tile adhesive of well licking, and Concave-convex clay rod also has mildew-resistant, dampproof effect.
Bentonite has higher molecule porosity, good water imbibition is arranged, dilatancy, dispersed, mobile, ion exchangeable and lubricity, bentonite can adsorb 8～15 times of water yields to its volume, in aqueous medium, can disperse to be soliquid, this suspension has certain viscosity, thixotropy and lubricity, stronger cation exchange capacity (CEC) is arranged, bentonite good palatability after the acidifying, energy Enough increases the feed intake of animal, also can reduce the content of free ammonia in the animal alimentary canal simultaneously, and delay feed link and spend the alimentary canal time, so the effect of certain control disease of digestive tract is arranged, thereby can more effectively utilize the nutrient in the feed, improve efficiency of feed utilization, can also reduce the moisture in the ight soil, therefore reduced the air pollution that causes because of manure fermentation.
Zeolite is a kind of aluminium silicate mineral, contain calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, magnesium, zinc, copper, more than 20 kind of constant such as manganese and trace element, ion exchangeable is one of critical nature of zeolite rock, zeolite can be selected some heavy metal of exchange, order to Na is followed successively by Ba＞Pb＞Cd＞Zn＞Cu, thereby can be used for removing heavy metal ion, zeolite has very big specific area, can produce bigger extension, so can be used as outstanding adsorbent, zeolite not only has the performance of adsorbed water, but also have the performance of absorption radioactive substance, as feed addictive, can promote the metabolism of animal, improve the resistance against diseases of body, promote to grow and increase economic efficiency.
Medical stone has strong absorption property, heavy metal and radioactive element etc. there is suction-operated, can reduce the content of beary metal in animal product such as meat, the egg, to the cyanide in the water, phthalic acid ester and the assorted bacterium of causing a disease, strong adsorptivity is arranged especially, medical stone has dissolubility, can leach multiple micro-beneficial element, medical stone can also be regulated the pH value of water, helps the interior refuse discharge of animal body and strengthens its immunity, and is very favourable to growing up healthy and sound of animal.
Shell is the shell of seawater and fresh water mollusk, shell main component be calcium carbonate. other composition has inorganic matters such as magnesium, iron, calcium phosphate, calcium sulfate and silicate, and is rich in essential trace element of animal and several amino acids, is easily absorbed by animal.
The mineral raw material modification adopts acidification and high-temperature activation to handle two kinds of methods, the purpose that modification is handled is specific area and the absorption property in order to strengthen mineral raw material, increase the activity of mineral raw material, in acidization, the sulfate such as magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate and calcium sulfate of all right generating portion, help the absorption of animal, improve the conversion ratio of feed, can also play the effect of deinsectization, sterilization and virus killing element in the mineral raw material.
Contain a large amount of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide in the animal wastes, the harm animal health, contaminated environment, and use natural mineral lick additive, and its stink is reduced greatly, improved feeding environment, reduced pollution to environment.
Because natural mineral lick additive has bonding and all reasonable dual characteristics of dispersive property, can produce the brick of licking of various different hardness and Different Nutrition composition, ruminant domestic animals such as cattle and sheep can absorb the nutritional labeling of licking in the brick very easily when licking brick.
The present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
One, the production method of natural mineral lick additive:
1, natural mineral lick additive batching, comprise following component by weight percentage: Concave-convex clay rod 20～60%, bentonite 10～40%, zeolite 5～30%, medical stone 2～15% and shell 2～10%, after mixing, mineral composition matter mixture.
2, pulverize: the mineral mixture after will preparing burden is pulverized, grain fineness≤2 millimeter.
3, sulfuric acid acidation is handled:
1. the preparation of dilute sulfuric acid comprises following component by weight percentage: the sulfuric acid 3～5% of concentration 98%, water 95～97%; 2. the batching of acidification comprises following component by weight percentage: mineral mixture 45～65%, dilute sulfuric acid 35～55%; 3. the mineral mixture after will pulverizing is transported in the acidification pool, slowly adds dilute sulfuric acid, and normal temperature carried out acidification 24～48 hours.
4, high-temperature activation is handled: the mineral mixture after acidification, and be transported to and carry out the high-temperature activation processing in the roaster, soak time was controlled at 1.5～3 hours, and temperature is controlled at 250～350 ℃.
5, abrasive dust: the mineral mixture after high-temperature activation is handled, be transported to and carry out abrasive dust in the grinding machine, fineness is controlled at 0.15～0.074 millimeter.
Two, the production method of natural mineral lick
1, the batching of natural mineral lick comprises following component by weight percentage: salt 35～75%, natural mineral lick additive 15～35% and water 5～30%.
2, stir: the mixture after will preparing burden stirs.
3, compression moulding: the mixture after stirring, the use brick machine is pressed, the shape of natural mineral lick has rectangle, square and cylindrical, every Weight control is at 0.5～15 kilogram, center at natural mineral lick, be provided with diameter and be 5～20 millimeters through hole, be used for rope and wear extension, be convenient to ruminant domestic animals such as cattle and sheep and freely lick.
4, dry naturally after, be packaged as finished product.
Natural mineral lick contains macroelements such as calcium, phosphorus, sodium and chlorine and iron, copper, manganese, zinc, selenium and other trace elements, can keep the electrolyte balance of ruminant domestic animal bodies such as cattle and sheep, control domestic animal mineral matter nutritional deficiency disease, as allotriophagy, white muscle disease, high yield ox postpartum paralysis, cub rickets, alimentary anemia etc., improve feed intake and efficiency of feed utilization, guarantee the normal growth growth of ruminant domestic animals such as cattle and sheep, increase the economic benefit of raising.
Natural mineral lick can be hung on the place that ruminant domestic animals such as crib, the tank top of ruminant domestic animals such as cattle and sheep or cattle and sheep are had a rest, and freely licks for it.
Through chemical examination, the content of heavy metals such as the fluorine in the natural mineral lick, mercury, lead, arsenic, cadmium is all in the scope of relative national standards regulation.
The production method of natural mineral lick additive, in separate case application on the same day patent of invention.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
One, the production method of natural mineral lick additive:
1, natural mineral lick additive batching, comprise following component by weight percentage: Concave-convex clay rod 55%, bentonite 20%, zeolite 10%, medical stone 10% and shell 5% mix mineral composition matter mixture.
2, pulverize: the mineral mixture after will preparing burden is pulverized, grain fineness≤2 millimeter.
3, sulfuric acid acidation is handled:
1. the preparation of dilute sulfuric acid comprises following component by weight percentage: the sulfuric acid 4% of concentration 98%, water 96%; 2. the batching of acidification comprises following component by weight percentage: mineral mixture 55%, dilute sulfuric acid 45%; 3. the mineral mixture after will pulverizing is transported in the acidification pool, slowly adds dilute sulfuric acid, and normal temperature carried out acidification 48 hours.
4, high-temperature activation is handled: the mineral mixture after acidification, and be transported to and carry out the high-temperature activation processing in the roaster, soak time was controlled at 2.5 hours, and temperature is controlled at 250～350 ℃.
5, abrasive dust: the mineral mixture after high-temperature activation is handled, be transported to and carry out abrasive dust in the grinding machine, fineness is 0.074 millimeter.
Two, produce natural mineral lick
1, the batching of natural mineral lick comprises following component by weight percentage: salt 65%, natural mineral lick additive 20% and water 15%.
2, stir: the mixture after will preparing burden stirs.
3, compression moulding: the mixture after stirring, the use brick machine is pressed, and being shaped as of natural mineral lick lick is cylindrical, 1.5 kilograms of every weight, in the center of cylindrical natural mineral lick, be provided with diameter and be 10 millimeters through hole.
4, dry naturally after, be packaged as finished product.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of production method of natural mineral lick is characterized in that, the production method of natural mineral lick is: batching, stirring, compression moulding, dry, be packaged as finished product naturally.
2, a kind of production method of natural mineral lick is characterized in that, the batching of natural mineral lick comprises following component by weight percentage: salt 35～75%, natural mineral lick additive 15～35% and water 5～30%.
3, a kind of production method of natural mineral lick is characterized in that, stir: the mixture after will preparing burden stirs.
4, a kind of production method of natural mineral lick, it is characterized in that compression moulding: the mixture after stirring, use brick machine to be pressed, natural mineral lick has rectangle, square and cylindrical, and every Weight control is at 0.5～15 kilogram.
5, a kind of production method of natural mineral lick is characterized in that, after drying naturally, is packaged as finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100378650A CN1810149A (en) | 2006-01-19 | 2006-01-19 | Production process of natural mineral lick |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2006100378650A CN1810149A (en) | 2006-01-19 | 2006-01-19 | Production process of natural mineral lick |
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| CN1810149A true CN1810149A (en) | 2006-08-02 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105029026A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-11 | 张作勤 | Palygorskite clay for enhancing chick constitution and preparing method thereof |
| CN105029029A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-11 | 张作勤 | Palygorskite clay for improving quality of eggs and chicken and preparation method of palygorskite clay |
| CN105029027A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-11 | 张作勤 | Palygorskite clay for enhancing chick gastric motility and preparing method thereof |
| CN105104785A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-02 | 张作勤 | Palygorskite clay enhancing chick physique and preparation method therefor |
| CN105104784A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-02 | 张作勤 | Palygorskite clay preparation capable of increasing hen laying rate, and preparation method thereof |
| CN112056467A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-11 | 哈尔滨绿达生动物药业有限公司 | Livestock mineral additive and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2006
- 2006-01-19 CN CNA2006100378650A patent/CN1810149A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105029026A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-11 | 张作勤 | Palygorskite clay for enhancing chick constitution and preparing method thereof |
| CN105029029A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-11 | 张作勤 | Palygorskite clay for improving quality of eggs and chicken and preparation method of palygorskite clay |
| CN105029027A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-11 | 张作勤 | Palygorskite clay for enhancing chick gastric motility and preparing method thereof |
| CN105104785A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-02 | 张作勤 | Palygorskite clay enhancing chick physique and preparation method therefor |
| CN105104784A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-02 | 张作勤 | Palygorskite clay preparation capable of increasing hen laying rate, and preparation method thereof |
| CN112056467A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-11 | 哈尔滨绿达生动物药业有限公司 | Livestock mineral additive and preparation method and application thereof |
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