CN112056467A - Livestock mineral additive and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Livestock mineral additive and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112056467A
CN112056467A CN202010939107.8A CN202010939107A CN112056467A CN 112056467 A CN112056467 A CN 112056467A CN 202010939107 A CN202010939107 A CN 202010939107A CN 112056467 A CN112056467 A CN 112056467A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mineral
livestock
sheep
carrier
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010939107.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐晓伟
高云峰
马凌风
苏景
任萃文
郝敬友
井旭东
周庆民
张艳
冯万宇
武晓东
李桂伟
王观悦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harbin jinluda agriculture and animal husbandry technology Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Harbin Lu Da Sheng Animal Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harbin Lu Da Sheng Animal Pharmaceutical Co ltd filed Critical Harbin Lu Da Sheng Animal Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority to CN202010939107.8A priority Critical patent/CN112056467A/en
Publication of CN112056467A publication Critical patent/CN112056467A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22Compounds of alkali metals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/40Mineral licks, e.g. salt blocks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30Oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses a livestock mineral additive and a preparation method thereof, wherein each 100kg of the additive comprises 3.5-4.5kg of sodium sulfate, 1.5-2.0g of cobalt chloride, 1.0-1.5g of sodium selenite, 1.5-2.0g of potassium iodide and the balance of carrier; the additive is prepared into powder in the form of a mixture or is pressed into a licking brick according to requirements, mineral elements with wide sources are used as raw materials, sodium sulfate is used as a main mineral component, and the addition of various other mineral elements is matched, so that the mineral nutritional deficiency of cows and sheep can be effectively prevented, various diseases caused by the body disorder of cows and sheep can be prevented, the composition is processed according to the physiological characteristics of cows and sheep by scientific proportioning, the preparation process is simple, the use is convenient and fast, the mineral elements required by daily activities of cows and sheep are effectively supplemented, and the licking brick is suitable for wide popularization and use.

Description

Livestock mineral additive and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a livestock mineral additive and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Cattle, sheep and other livestock are bred in a large range in pasturing areas of China as economical livestock, proper nutrition supplement for the livestock (such as cattle, sheep and the like) is an element for keeping animal health and increasing the overall productivity of the animals, the breeding industry of the pasturing areas is mostly nomadic breeding, the cattle are freely fed in pasture areas or fed by dry forage, and the cattle are mostly fed by nutrition feeds in combination with other nutrition substances.
However, in the prior art, the feed components of livestock are more and more single, most of the feed is fattening functional feed, the feed additive for supplementing trace elements or mineral substances cannot meet daily requirements, the required nutrient substances cannot be supplemented for a long time, and metabolic dysfunction of the livestock is easily caused to induce various diseases, so that the productivity of the livestock is seriously influenced, and further, the economic benefit is influenced; aiming at the problems, in the prior art, various forms of mineral additives are mostly adopted to prepare various formulations for livestock to eat to supplement nutrients, but the daily requirement is difficult to meet according to the composition and the dosage of the complex.
Therefore, the problem to be solved by those skilled in the art is how to provide a livestock mineral additive, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a mineral additive mainly for cattle and sheep, which selects mineral sources according to nutrient substances required by daily activities, strictly controls component proportion and daily feed intake, effectively meets daily requirements of livestock, ensures normal production of livestock, and maintains productivity.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a livestock mineral supplement comprising per 100kg of the supplement:
3.5-4.5kg of sodium sulfate, 1.5-2.0g of cobalt chloride, 1.0-1.5g of sodium selenite, 1.5-2.0g of potassium iodide and the balance of carrier.
Preferably, per 100kg of additive, the additive comprises:
4.1kg of sodium sulfate, 1.7g of cobalt chloride, 1.2g of sodium selenite, 1.7g of potassium iodide and the balance of carrier.
Preferably, the carrier is one or a combination of zeolite powder, medical stone and rice bran powder.
Preferably, the particle size of the carrier is more than or equal to 100 meshes.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the livestock mineral additive in the technical scheme, which is used for preparing mineral powder and specifically comprises the following steps:
weighing sodium sulfate, cobalt chloride, sodium selenite and potassium iodide according to the parts by weight, uniformly mixing, adding a carrier, and uniformly stirring.
The invention also provides application of the livestock mineral additive prepared by the technical scheme, the livestock mineral additive is uniformly mixed with cattle or sheep feed and fed, and the daily application dose of the livestock mineral additive is as follows: 35 g/head, cattle: 200 g/head.
In addition, the invention also provides a method for preparing the livestock mineral additive into lick bricks, which comprises the following steps:
weighing sodium sulfate, cobalt chloride, sodium selenite and potassium iodide according to the parts by weight, uniformly mixing, adding a carrier, uniformly stirring, uniformly mixing, and then placing the mixture in a mold to press into blocks.
Through the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the livestock mineral additive is prepared by processing the mineral elements according to the physiological characteristics of cattle and sheep in a scientific proportion, has simple and convenient preparation process and convenient and quick use, effectively supplements the mineral elements required by daily activities of the cattle and the sheep, and is suitable for wide popularization and use.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The following examples and comparative examples are both in g.
Figure BDA0002673001610000031
The preparation method of the embodiment adopts the following process:
weighing sodium sulfate, cobalt chloride, sodium selenite and potassium iodide according to the parts by weight, uniformly mixing, adding a carrier, and uniformly stirring;
or adding the mixture into a grinding tool according to daily requirements and pressing to prepare the lick brick.
Test example:
the compositions obtained in examples 1 to 5 and comparative examples 1 to 5 were tested, and the specific procedures and results were as follows:
design of experiments
(1) Dividing 350 cattle of the same period into 7 groups, taking the compositions of examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-4 as additives, mixing the compositions at a dose of 200 g/head/day into daily feed for normal feeding, and feeding the feed once a day for 30 days continuously;
(2) dividing 350 head of contemporary sheep into 7 groups equally, taking the compositions of examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-4 as additives, mixing the composition with a dosage of 35 g/head/day into daily feed for normal feeding, and feeding continuously for 30 days once a day;
counting the probability of the cattle and sheep fed by the group to have pica, wherein the blank group is fed by normal feed without any additive, and the results are as follows:
group of Cattle Sheep (sheep)
Example 1 2% 2%
Example 2 0 0
Example 3 2% 2%
Comparative example 1 10% 14%
Comparative example 2 8% 12%
Comparative example 3 8% 8%
Comparative example 4 8% 10%
Blank group 26% 30%
The test results show that the composition needle provided by the invention can effectively prevent the problems of complication diseases and the like caused by mineral deficiency of cattle and sheep, and the mineral supplement effect has a good effect compared with that of a blank group.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (7)

1. A mineral supplement for livestock, comprising per 100kg of the supplement:
3.5-4.5kg of sodium sulfate, 1.5-2.0g of cobalt chloride, 1.0-1.5g of sodium selenite, 1.5-2.0g of potassium iodide and the balance of carrier.
2. The livestock mineral supplement of claim 1, comprising per 100kg of supplement:
4.1kg of sodium sulfate, 1.7g of cobalt chloride, 1.2g of sodium selenite, 1.7g of potassium iodide and the balance of carrier.
3. The livestock mineral additive according to any one of claims 1-2, wherein said carrier is one or more of zeolite powder, Maifanitum, and rice bran powder.
4. The livestock mineral supplement of claim 3, wherein said carrier has a particle size of 100 mesh or more.
5. The method for preparing the mineral additive for livestock according to claims 1-4, wherein the preparation of the mineral additive into mineral powder comprises the following steps:
weighing sodium sulfate, cobalt chloride, sodium selenite and potassium iodide according to the parts by weight, uniformly mixing, adding a carrier, and uniformly stirring.
6. The use of the livestock mineral supplement of claim 5, wherein the livestock mineral supplement is mixed with cattle or sheep feed and fed uniformly, and daily doses of sheep: 35 g/head, cattle: 200 g/head.
7. The preparation method of the livestock mineral additive according to claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the preparation of the lick brick specifically comprises the following processes:
weighing sodium sulfate, cobalt chloride, sodium selenite and potassium iodide according to the parts by weight, uniformly mixing, adding a carrier, uniformly stirring, uniformly mixing, and then placing the mixture in a mold to press into blocks.
CN202010939107.8A 2020-09-09 2020-09-09 Livestock mineral additive and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN112056467A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010939107.8A CN112056467A (en) 2020-09-09 2020-09-09 Livestock mineral additive and preparation method and application thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112056467A true CN112056467A (en) 2020-12-11

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1344504A (en) * 2000-09-29 2002-04-17 新疆农垦科学院 Composite feed additive and constituted lincture brick
CN1709130A (en) * 2005-07-22 2005-12-21 宁夏农林科学院畜牧兽医研究所(有限公司) Mineral substance composite licking brick for cattle and sheep and its preparing process
CN1810149A (en) * 2006-01-19 2006-08-02 王傲乾 Production process of natural mineral lick
CN101606640A (en) * 2009-07-24 2009-12-23 宁夏农林科学院畜牧兽医研究所(有限公司) Well-fattened ox or sheep matrimony vine licorice root health-care licking brick and preparation method thereof
CN102132787A (en) * 2011-03-22 2011-07-27 兰州大学 Mineral substance nutrient licking brick specially used for Tibet yaks, and manufacturing method thereof
CN104938790A (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-09-30 甘肃天利达生物科技有限责任公司 Mineral trace element nutrition lick block for cattle and sheep

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1344504A (en) * 2000-09-29 2002-04-17 新疆农垦科学院 Composite feed additive and constituted lincture brick
CN1709130A (en) * 2005-07-22 2005-12-21 宁夏农林科学院畜牧兽医研究所(有限公司) Mineral substance composite licking brick for cattle and sheep and its preparing process
CN1810149A (en) * 2006-01-19 2006-08-02 王傲乾 Production process of natural mineral lick
CN101606640A (en) * 2009-07-24 2009-12-23 宁夏农林科学院畜牧兽医研究所(有限公司) Well-fattened ox or sheep matrimony vine licorice root health-care licking brick and preparation method thereof
CN102132787A (en) * 2011-03-22 2011-07-27 兰州大学 Mineral substance nutrient licking brick specially used for Tibet yaks, and manufacturing method thereof
CN104938790A (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-09-30 甘肃天利达生物科技有限责任公司 Mineral trace element nutrition lick block for cattle and sheep

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
俞联平: "《草食家畜营养及饲料加工调制技术》", 31 July 2014, 甘肃科学技术出版社 *

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Effective date of registration: 20210414

Address after: 150036 Heping Village, chenggaozi Town, Xiangfang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Applicant after: Harbin jinluda agriculture and animal husbandry technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 150036 Heping Village, chenggaozi Town, Xiangfang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Applicant before: HARBIN LU DA SHENG ANIMAL PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd.

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20201211