CN1781207A - 燃料电池动力装置的自力启动方法和装置及具有自力启动能力的燃料电池动力装置 - Google Patents
燃料电池动力装置的自力启动方法和装置及具有自力启动能力的燃料电池动力装置 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1781207A CN1781207A CNA200480011194XA CN200480011194A CN1781207A CN 1781207 A CN1781207 A CN 1781207A CN A200480011194X A CNA200480011194X A CN A200480011194XA CN 200480011194 A CN200480011194 A CN 200480011194A CN 1781207 A CN1781207 A CN 1781207A
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- fuel cell
- cell pack
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
- H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
- H01M16/006—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers of fuel cells with rechargeable batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
- H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04865—Voltage
- H01M8/0488—Voltage of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04895—Current
- H01M8/0491—Current of fuel cell stacks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (40)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/388,191 US7011902B2 (en) | 2003-03-12 | 2003-03-12 | Black start method and apparatus for a fuel cell power plant, and fuel cell power plant with black start capability |
US10/388,191 | 2003-03-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1781207A true CN1781207A (zh) | 2006-05-31 |
CN100446320C CN100446320C (zh) | 2008-12-24 |
Family
ID=32962083
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB200480011194XA Expired - Fee Related CN100446320C (zh) | 2003-03-12 | 2004-03-11 | 燃料电池动力装置的自力启动方法和装置及具有自力启动能力的燃料电池动力装置 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7011902B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1604419B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2007501504A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100446320C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE430385T1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2518629A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE602004020876D1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK1604419T3 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2004102715A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101393992B (zh) * | 2007-09-21 | 2011-09-07 | 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 | 燃料电池系统快速可靠起动的方法 |
CN112615027A (zh) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-06 | 国网北京市电力公司 | 一种燃料电池发电车及其点火方法 |
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US7144646B2 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2006-12-05 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for multiple mode control of voltage from a fuel cell system |
WO2003098730A2 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2003-11-27 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Electric power plant with adjustable array of fuel cell systems |
AU2002951291A0 (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2002-09-19 | Energy Storage Systems Pty Ltd | A power supply |
US7632583B2 (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2009-12-15 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Apparatus for improving the performance of a fuel cell electric power system |
US7419734B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2008-09-02 | Ballard Power Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for fuel cell systems |
US7655336B2 (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2010-02-02 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Fuel-cell system |
US20050249989A1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-10 | Pearson Martin T | Apparatus and method for hybrid power module systems |
US7521138B2 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2009-04-21 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Apparatus and method for hybrid power module systems |
JP4756307B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-01 | 2011-08-24 | 東芝燃料電池システム株式会社 | 燃料電池発電システムとその操作制御方法 |
JP4855743B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-30 | 2012-01-18 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 燃料電池を用いた電源装置およびその制御方法 |
DE102005046234A1 (de) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-03-29 | Wilhelm Eisenhuth Gmbh Kg | Bootstrapping von Brennstoffzellen |
JP4893127B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-05 | 2012-03-07 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池車両の制御装置 |
US7745948B2 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2010-06-29 | General Electric Company | Emergency pitch drive unit for a wind turbine |
US8053122B2 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2011-11-08 | Bdf Ip Holdings Ltd. | System and method of starting a fuel cell system |
US8117969B1 (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2012-02-21 | Bnsf Railway Company | Hydrogen fuel cell hybrid locomotives |
US20100090463A1 (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2010-04-15 | Jacob Johannes Nies | Combined environmental monitoring and power supply device |
FR2993411B1 (fr) * | 2012-07-10 | 2015-03-27 | Helion | Dispositif d'alimentation d'au moins une pile a combustible |
CA2925798C (en) * | 2013-10-02 | 2022-10-18 | Hydrogenics Corporation | System and method for starting up a fuel cell |
CN103647304B (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2016-04-20 | 国家电网公司 | 一种有外部支援的电网黑启动子系统并列方法 |
KR101567695B1 (ko) * | 2014-05-21 | 2015-11-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 차량의 비상시동 방법 및 시스템 |
EP3626490A1 (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2020-03-25 | Thermo King Corporation | Methods and systems for power and load management of a transport climate control system |
EP3626489A1 (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2020-03-25 | Thermo King Corporation | Methods and systems for energy management of a transport climate control system |
US11034213B2 (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2021-06-15 | Thermo King Corporation | Methods and systems for monitoring and displaying energy use and energy cost of a transport vehicle climate control system or a fleet of transport vehicle climate control systems |
US11273684B2 (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2022-03-15 | Thermo King Corporation | Methods and systems for autonomous climate control optimization of a transport vehicle |
US11059352B2 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2021-07-13 | Thermo King Corporation | Methods and systems for augmenting a vehicle powered transport climate control system |
US10870333B2 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2020-12-22 | Thermo King Corporation | Reconfigurable utility power input with passive voltage booster |
US10926610B2 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2021-02-23 | Thermo King Corporation | Methods and systems for controlling a mild hybrid system that powers a transport climate control system |
US10875497B2 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2020-12-29 | Thermo King Corporation | Drive off protection system and method for preventing drive off |
US11022451B2 (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2021-06-01 | Thermo King Corporation | Methods and systems for generation and utilization of supplemental stored energy for use in transport climate control |
US11554638B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2023-01-17 | Thermo King Llc | Methods and systems for preserving autonomous operation of a transport climate control system |
EP3906175A1 (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2021-11-10 | Thermo King Corporation | Methods and systems for providing predictive energy consumption feedback for powering a transport climate control system using external data |
US11072321B2 (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2021-07-27 | Thermo King Corporation | Systems and methods for smart load shedding of a transport vehicle while in transit |
WO2020142065A1 (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2020-07-09 | Thermo King Corporation | Methods and systems for providing feedback for a transport climate control system |
US11203262B2 (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2021-12-21 | Thermo King Corporation | Transport climate control system with an accessory power distribution unit for managing transport climate control loads |
EP3790157A1 (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2021-03-10 | Thermo King Corporation | Optimized power distribution to transport climate control systems amongst one or more electric supply equipment stations |
US10985511B2 (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2021-04-20 | Thermo King Corporation | Optimized power cord for transferring power to a transport climate control system |
US11135894B2 (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2021-10-05 | Thermo King Corporation | System and method for managing power and efficiently sourcing a variable voltage for a transport climate control system |
US11376922B2 (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2022-07-05 | Thermo King Corporation | Transport climate control system with a self-configuring matrix power converter |
US11420495B2 (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2022-08-23 | Thermo King Corporation | Interface system for connecting a vehicle and a transport climate control system |
US11214118B2 (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2022-01-04 | Thermo King Corporation | Demand-side power distribution management for a plurality of transport climate control systems |
EP3789221B1 (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2024-06-26 | Thermo King LLC | Prioritized power delivery for facilitating transport climate control |
US11458802B2 (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2022-10-04 | Thermo King Corporation | Optimized power management for a transport climate control energy source |
US11489431B2 (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2022-11-01 | Thermo King Corporation | Transport climate control system power architecture |
FR3125177B1 (fr) * | 2021-07-08 | 2023-06-02 | Pragma Ind | Procede de gestion de fonctionnement d’un generateur a pile a combustible |
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IT1251206B (it) | 1991-09-18 | 1995-05-04 | Magneti Marelli Spa | Impianto elettrico di un autoveicolo, comprendente almeno un supercondensatore. |
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FR2728408B1 (fr) | 1994-12-20 | 1997-01-31 | Alsthom Cge Alcatel | Dispositif d'alimentation electrique notamment pour appareils portatifs |
JPH09308130A (ja) | 1996-05-09 | 1997-11-28 | Nec Corp | 携帯型給電装置 |
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US6177736B1 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2001-01-23 | General Motors Corporation | DC/DC converter for a fuel cell providing both a primary and auxiliary output voltage |
JP3975052B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-07 | 2007-09-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電気自動車用燃料電池の起動制御装置 |
DE10047138B4 (de) * | 2000-09-22 | 2014-07-10 | General Motors Llc ( N. D. Ges. D. Staates Delaware ) | Kühlgebläsesystem für ein Fahrzeug mit Brennstoffzellenantrieb sowie ein Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
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-
2003
- 2003-03-12 US US10/388,191 patent/US7011902B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-03-11 AT AT04760756T patent/ATE430385T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-11 DK DK04760756T patent/DK1604419T3/da active
- 2004-03-11 JP JP2006529477A patent/JP2007501504A/ja active Pending
- 2004-03-11 CA CA002518629A patent/CA2518629A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-11 CN CNB200480011194XA patent/CN100446320C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-11 WO PCT/CA2004/000361 patent/WO2004102715A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-03-11 EP EP04760756A patent/EP1604419B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-11 DE DE602004020876T patent/DE602004020876D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101393992B (zh) * | 2007-09-21 | 2011-09-07 | 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 | 燃料电池系统快速可靠起动的方法 |
CN112615027A (zh) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-06 | 国网北京市电力公司 | 一种燃料电池发电车及其点火方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2007501504A (ja) | 2007-01-25 |
EP1604419B1 (en) | 2009-04-29 |
ATE430385T1 (de) | 2009-05-15 |
DE602004020876D1 (de) | 2009-06-10 |
WO2004102715A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
EP1604419A1 (en) | 2005-12-14 |
US7011902B2 (en) | 2006-03-14 |
DK1604419T3 (da) | 2009-08-17 |
US20040180243A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
CN100446320C (zh) | 2008-12-24 |
CA2518629A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
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