DK1604419T3 - Sort startmetode og apparat for et brændselscelleenergianlæg og et brændselscelleenergianlæg med sort startegenskaber - Google Patents
Sort startmetode og apparat for et brændselscelleenergianlæg og et brændselscelleenergianlæg med sort startegenskaberInfo
- Publication number
- DK1604419T3 DK1604419T3 DK04760756T DK04760756T DK1604419T3 DK 1604419 T3 DK1604419 T3 DK 1604419T3 DK 04760756 T DK04760756 T DK 04760756T DK 04760756 T DK04760756 T DK 04760756T DK 1604419 T3 DK1604419 T3 DK 1604419T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- power plant
- cell power
- black
- starting method
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
- H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
- H01M16/006—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers of fuel cells with rechargeable batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
- H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04865—Voltage
- H01M8/0488—Voltage of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04895—Current
- H01M8/0491—Current of fuel cell stacks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/388,191 US7011902B2 (en) | 2003-03-12 | 2003-03-12 | Black start method and apparatus for a fuel cell power plant, and fuel cell power plant with black start capability |
PCT/CA2004/000361 WO2004102715A1 (en) | 2003-03-12 | 2004-03-11 | Black start method and apparatus for a fuel cell power plant, and fuel cell power plant with black start capability |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK1604419T3 true DK1604419T3 (da) | 2009-08-17 |
Family
ID=32962083
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK04760756T DK1604419T3 (da) | 2003-03-12 | 2004-03-11 | Sort startmetode og apparat for et brændselscelleenergianlæg og et brændselscelleenergianlæg med sort startegenskaber |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7011902B2 (da) |
EP (1) | EP1604419B1 (da) |
JP (1) | JP2007501504A (da) |
CN (1) | CN100446320C (da) |
AT (1) | ATE430385T1 (da) |
CA (1) | CA2518629A1 (da) |
DE (1) | DE602004020876D1 (da) |
DK (1) | DK1604419T3 (da) |
WO (1) | WO2004102715A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (44)
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US7144646B2 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2006-12-05 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for multiple mode control of voltage from a fuel cell system |
WO2003098730A2 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2003-11-27 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Electric power plant with adjustable array of fuel cell systems |
AU2002951291A0 (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2002-09-19 | Energy Storage Systems Pty Ltd | A power supply |
US7632583B2 (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2009-12-15 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Apparatus for improving the performance of a fuel cell electric power system |
US7419734B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2008-09-02 | Ballard Power Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for fuel cell systems |
US7655336B2 (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2010-02-02 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Fuel-cell system |
US20050249989A1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-10 | Pearson Martin T | Apparatus and method for hybrid power module systems |
US7521138B2 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2009-04-21 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Apparatus and method for hybrid power module systems |
JP4756307B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-01 | 2011-08-24 | 東芝燃料電池システム株式会社 | 燃料電池発電システムとその操作制御方法 |
JP4855743B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-30 | 2012-01-18 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 燃料電池を用いた電源装置およびその制御方法 |
DE102005046234A1 (de) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-03-29 | Wilhelm Eisenhuth Gmbh Kg | Bootstrapping von Brennstoffzellen |
JP4893127B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-05 | 2012-03-07 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池車両の制御装置 |
US7993787B2 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2011-08-09 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method for fast and reliable fuel cell system start-ups |
US7745948B2 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2010-06-29 | General Electric Company | Emergency pitch drive unit for a wind turbine |
US8053122B2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2011-11-08 | Bdf Ip Holdings Ltd. | System and method of starting a fuel cell system |
US8117969B1 (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2012-02-21 | Bnsf Railway Company | Hydrogen fuel cell hybrid locomotives |
US20100090463A1 (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2010-04-15 | Jacob Johannes Nies | Combined environmental monitoring and power supply device |
FR2993411B1 (fr) * | 2012-07-10 | 2015-03-27 | Helion | Dispositif d'alimentation d'au moins une pile a combustible |
CA2925798C (en) * | 2013-10-02 | 2022-10-18 | Hydrogenics Corporation | System and method for starting up a fuel cell |
CN103647304B (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2016-04-20 | 国家电网公司 | 一种有外部支援的电网黑启动子系统并列方法 |
KR101567695B1 (ko) * | 2014-05-21 | 2015-11-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 차량의 비상시동 방법 및 시스템 |
EP3626489A1 (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2020-03-25 | Thermo King Corporation | Methods and systems for energy management of a transport climate control system |
EP3626490A1 (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2020-03-25 | Thermo King Corporation | Methods and systems for power and load management of a transport climate control system |
US11034213B2 (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2021-06-15 | Thermo King Corporation | Methods and systems for monitoring and displaying energy use and energy cost of a transport vehicle climate control system or a fleet of transport vehicle climate control systems |
US11273684B2 (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2022-03-15 | Thermo King Corporation | Methods and systems for autonomous climate control optimization of a transport vehicle |
US10875497B2 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2020-12-29 | Thermo King Corporation | Drive off protection system and method for preventing drive off |
US11059352B2 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2021-07-13 | Thermo King Corporation | Methods and systems for augmenting a vehicle powered transport climate control system |
US10926610B2 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2021-02-23 | Thermo King Corporation | Methods and systems for controlling a mild hybrid system that powers a transport climate control system |
US10870333B2 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2020-12-22 | Thermo King Corporation | Reconfigurable utility power input with passive voltage booster |
US11022451B2 (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2021-06-01 | Thermo King Corporation | Methods and systems for generation and utilization of supplemental stored energy for use in transport climate control |
US11554638B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2023-01-17 | Thermo King Llc | Methods and systems for preserving autonomous operation of a transport climate control system |
US11072321B2 (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2021-07-27 | Thermo King Corporation | Systems and methods for smart load shedding of a transport vehicle while in transit |
US11214118B2 (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2022-01-04 | Thermo King Corporation | Demand-side power distribution management for a plurality of transport climate control systems |
US11376922B2 (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2022-07-05 | Thermo King Corporation | Transport climate control system with a self-configuring matrix power converter |
EP3789221A1 (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2021-03-10 | Thermo King Corporation | Prioritized power delivery for facilitating transport climate control |
EP3790157A1 (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2021-03-10 | Thermo King Corporation | Optimized power distribution to transport climate control systems amongst one or more electric supply equipment stations |
US11420495B2 (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2022-08-23 | Thermo King Corporation | Interface system for connecting a vehicle and a transport climate control system |
US11458802B2 (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2022-10-04 | Thermo King Corporation | Optimized power management for a transport climate control energy source |
US11203262B2 (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2021-12-21 | Thermo King Corporation | Transport climate control system with an accessory power distribution unit for managing transport climate control loads |
US10985511B2 (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2021-04-20 | Thermo King Corporation | Optimized power cord for transferring power to a transport climate control system |
US11135894B2 (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2021-10-05 | Thermo King Corporation | System and method for managing power and efficiently sourcing a variable voltage for a transport climate control system |
US11489431B2 (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2022-11-01 | Thermo King Corporation | Transport climate control system power architecture |
CN112615027A (zh) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-06 | 国网北京市电力公司 | 一种燃料电池发电车及其点火方法 |
FR3125177B1 (fr) * | 2021-07-08 | 2023-06-02 | Pragma Ind | Procede de gestion de fonctionnement d’un generateur a pile a combustible |
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US3959707A (en) * | 1973-10-01 | 1976-05-25 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Battery charger having fast charge rate and high reliability |
WO1984002098A1 (en) * | 1982-12-01 | 1984-06-07 | Metcal Inc | Connector containing fusible material and having intrinsic temperature control |
JP2609952B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-30 | 1997-05-14 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 燃料電池発電システム |
IT1251206B (it) | 1991-09-18 | 1995-05-04 | Magneti Marelli Spa | Impianto elettrico di un autoveicolo, comprendente almeno un supercondensatore. |
US5519312A (en) * | 1993-11-29 | 1996-05-21 | Alfred University | Hybrid system of fuel cell and superconducting magnetic energy storage device |
FR2728408B1 (fr) | 1994-12-20 | 1997-01-31 | Alsthom Cge Alcatel | Dispositif d'alimentation electrique notamment pour appareils portatifs |
JPH09308130A (ja) | 1996-05-09 | 1997-11-28 | Nec Corp | 携帯型給電装置 |
US5723956A (en) | 1996-05-28 | 1998-03-03 | General Electric Company | Low cost electronic ultracapacitor interface technique to provide load leveling of a battery for pulsed load or motor traction drive applications |
US6007930A (en) * | 1998-05-06 | 1999-12-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Method for initiating a fuel cell |
US6266576B1 (en) | 1998-05-11 | 2001-07-24 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Legged moving robot |
US6100665A (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2000-08-08 | Alderman; Robert J. | Electrical power system with relatively-low voltage input and method |
US6242120B1 (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2001-06-05 | Idatech, Llc | System and method for optimizing fuel cell purge cycles |
US6177736B1 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2001-01-23 | General Motors Corporation | DC/DC converter for a fuel cell providing both a primary and auxiliary output voltage |
JP3975052B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-07 | 2007-09-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電気自動車用燃料電池の起動制御装置 |
DE10047138B4 (de) * | 2000-09-22 | 2014-07-10 | General Motors Llc ( N. D. Ges. D. Staates Delaware ) | Kühlgebläsesystem für ein Fahrzeug mit Brennstoffzellenantrieb sowie ein Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
JP2002134149A (ja) * | 2000-10-24 | 2002-05-10 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 燃料電池発電システム |
US6344985B1 (en) | 2000-12-05 | 2002-02-05 | Heart Transverter S.A. | Multiple port bi-directional power converter |
US6497974B2 (en) | 2001-05-23 | 2002-12-24 | Avista Laboratories, Inc. | Fuel cell power system, method of distributing power, and method of operating a fuel cell power system |
DE10127599C2 (de) | 2001-05-31 | 2003-04-24 | Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt | Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zur Inbetriebnahme/Außerbetriebnahme eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
US6794071B2 (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2004-09-21 | Mti Microfuel Cells Inc. | Apparatus and method for rapidly increasing power output from a direct oxidation fuel cell |
US6777115B2 (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2004-08-17 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Battery-boosted, rapid startup of frozen fuel cell |
US6590370B1 (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2003-07-08 | Mti Microfuel Cells Inc. | Switching DC-DC power converter and battery charger for use with direct oxidation fuel cell power source |
-
2003
- 2003-03-12 US US10/388,191 patent/US7011902B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-03-11 EP EP04760756A patent/EP1604419B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-11 JP JP2006529477A patent/JP2007501504A/ja active Pending
- 2004-03-11 DK DK04760756T patent/DK1604419T3/da active
- 2004-03-11 DE DE602004020876T patent/DE602004020876D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-11 AT AT04760756T patent/ATE430385T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-11 WO PCT/CA2004/000361 patent/WO2004102715A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-03-11 CA CA002518629A patent/CA2518629A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-11 CN CNB200480011194XA patent/CN100446320C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2004102715A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
CN100446320C (zh) | 2008-12-24 |
EP1604419A1 (en) | 2005-12-14 |
CA2518629A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
ATE430385T1 (de) | 2009-05-15 |
CN1781207A (zh) | 2006-05-31 |
JP2007501504A (ja) | 2007-01-25 |
EP1604419B1 (en) | 2009-04-29 |
DE602004020876D1 (de) | 2009-06-10 |
US7011902B2 (en) | 2006-03-14 |
US20040180243A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
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