DK1604419T3 - Sort startmetode og apparat for et brændselscelleenergianlæg og et brændselscelleenergianlæg med sort startegenskaber - Google Patents

Sort startmetode og apparat for et brændselscelleenergianlæg og et brændselscelleenergianlæg med sort startegenskaber

Info

Publication number
DK1604419T3
DK1604419T3 DK04760756T DK04760756T DK1604419T3 DK 1604419 T3 DK1604419 T3 DK 1604419T3 DK 04760756 T DK04760756 T DK 04760756T DK 04760756 T DK04760756 T DK 04760756T DK 1604419 T3 DK1604419 T3 DK 1604419T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
power plant
cell power
black
starting method
Prior art date
Application number
DK04760756T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Martin T Pearson
Original Assignee
Bdf Ip Holdings Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bdf Ip Holdings Ltd filed Critical Bdf Ip Holdings Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK1604419T3 publication Critical patent/DK1604419T3/da

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M16/00Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
    • H01M16/003Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
    • H01M16/006Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers of fuel cells with rechargeable batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04225Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/043Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
    • H01M8/04302Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2483Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04858Electric variables
    • H01M8/04865Voltage
    • H01M8/0488Voltage of fuel cell stacks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04858Electric variables
    • H01M8/04895Current
    • H01M8/0491Current of fuel cell stacks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
DK04760756T 2003-03-12 2004-03-11 Sort startmetode og apparat for et brændselscelleenergianlæg og et brændselscelleenergianlæg med sort startegenskaber DK1604419T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/388,191 US7011902B2 (en) 2003-03-12 2003-03-12 Black start method and apparatus for a fuel cell power plant, and fuel cell power plant with black start capability
PCT/CA2004/000361 WO2004102715A1 (en) 2003-03-12 2004-03-11 Black start method and apparatus for a fuel cell power plant, and fuel cell power plant with black start capability

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK1604419T3 true DK1604419T3 (da) 2009-08-17

Family

ID=32962083

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK04760756T DK1604419T3 (da) 2003-03-12 2004-03-11 Sort startmetode og apparat for et brændselscelleenergianlæg og et brændselscelleenergianlæg med sort startegenskaber

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US7011902B2 (da)
EP (1) EP1604419B1 (da)
JP (1) JP2007501504A (da)
CN (1) CN100446320C (da)
AT (1) ATE430385T1 (da)
CA (1) CA2518629A1 (da)
DE (1) DE602004020876D1 (da)
DK (1) DK1604419T3 (da)
WO (1) WO2004102715A1 (da)

Families Citing this family (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7144646B2 (en) * 2001-12-14 2006-12-05 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Method and apparatus for multiple mode control of voltage from a fuel cell system
WO2003098730A2 (en) * 2002-05-16 2003-11-27 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Electric power plant with adjustable array of fuel cell systems
AU2002951291A0 (en) * 2002-09-09 2002-09-19 Energy Storage Systems Pty Ltd A power supply
US7632583B2 (en) * 2003-05-06 2009-12-15 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Apparatus for improving the performance of a fuel cell electric power system
US7419734B2 (en) * 2003-05-16 2008-09-02 Ballard Power Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for fuel cell systems
US7655336B2 (en) 2003-05-29 2010-02-02 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel-cell system
US20050249989A1 (en) * 2004-05-07 2005-11-10 Pearson Martin T Apparatus and method for hybrid power module systems
US7521138B2 (en) * 2004-05-07 2009-04-21 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Apparatus and method for hybrid power module systems
JP4756307B2 (ja) * 2004-07-01 2011-08-24 東芝燃料電池システム株式会社 燃料電池発電システムとその操作制御方法
JP4855743B2 (ja) * 2004-09-30 2012-01-18 株式会社日立製作所 燃料電池を用いた電源装置およびその制御方法
DE102005046234A1 (de) * 2005-09-28 2007-03-29 Wilhelm Eisenhuth Gmbh Kg Bootstrapping von Brennstoffzellen
JP4893127B2 (ja) * 2006-07-05 2012-03-07 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池車両の制御装置
US7993787B2 (en) * 2007-09-21 2011-08-09 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Method for fast and reliable fuel cell system start-ups
US7745948B2 (en) * 2007-11-28 2010-06-29 General Electric Company Emergency pitch drive unit for a wind turbine
US8053122B2 (en) 2008-04-11 2011-11-08 Bdf Ip Holdings Ltd. System and method of starting a fuel cell system
US8117969B1 (en) 2008-08-05 2012-02-21 Bnsf Railway Company Hydrogen fuel cell hybrid locomotives
US20100090463A1 (en) * 2008-10-10 2010-04-15 Jacob Johannes Nies Combined environmental monitoring and power supply device
FR2993411B1 (fr) * 2012-07-10 2015-03-27 Helion Dispositif d'alimentation d'au moins une pile a combustible
CA2925798C (en) * 2013-10-02 2022-10-18 Hydrogenics Corporation System and method for starting up a fuel cell
CN103647304B (zh) * 2013-12-27 2016-04-20 国家电网公司 一种有外部支援的电网黑启动子系统并列方法
KR101567695B1 (ko) * 2014-05-21 2015-11-10 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지 차량의 비상시동 방법 및 시스템
EP3626489A1 (en) 2018-09-19 2020-03-25 Thermo King Corporation Methods and systems for energy management of a transport climate control system
EP3626490A1 (en) 2018-09-19 2020-03-25 Thermo King Corporation Methods and systems for power and load management of a transport climate control system
US11034213B2 (en) 2018-09-29 2021-06-15 Thermo King Corporation Methods and systems for monitoring and displaying energy use and energy cost of a transport vehicle climate control system or a fleet of transport vehicle climate control systems
US11273684B2 (en) 2018-09-29 2022-03-15 Thermo King Corporation Methods and systems for autonomous climate control optimization of a transport vehicle
US10875497B2 (en) 2018-10-31 2020-12-29 Thermo King Corporation Drive off protection system and method for preventing drive off
US11059352B2 (en) 2018-10-31 2021-07-13 Thermo King Corporation Methods and systems for augmenting a vehicle powered transport climate control system
US10926610B2 (en) 2018-10-31 2021-02-23 Thermo King Corporation Methods and systems for controlling a mild hybrid system that powers a transport climate control system
US10870333B2 (en) 2018-10-31 2020-12-22 Thermo King Corporation Reconfigurable utility power input with passive voltage booster
US11022451B2 (en) 2018-11-01 2021-06-01 Thermo King Corporation Methods and systems for generation and utilization of supplemental stored energy for use in transport climate control
US11554638B2 (en) 2018-12-28 2023-01-17 Thermo King Llc Methods and systems for preserving autonomous operation of a transport climate control system
US11072321B2 (en) 2018-12-31 2021-07-27 Thermo King Corporation Systems and methods for smart load shedding of a transport vehicle while in transit
US11214118B2 (en) 2019-09-09 2022-01-04 Thermo King Corporation Demand-side power distribution management for a plurality of transport climate control systems
US11376922B2 (en) 2019-09-09 2022-07-05 Thermo King Corporation Transport climate control system with a self-configuring matrix power converter
EP3789221A1 (en) 2019-09-09 2021-03-10 Thermo King Corporation Prioritized power delivery for facilitating transport climate control
EP3790157A1 (en) 2019-09-09 2021-03-10 Thermo King Corporation Optimized power distribution to transport climate control systems amongst one or more electric supply equipment stations
US11420495B2 (en) 2019-09-09 2022-08-23 Thermo King Corporation Interface system for connecting a vehicle and a transport climate control system
US11458802B2 (en) 2019-09-09 2022-10-04 Thermo King Corporation Optimized power management for a transport climate control energy source
US11203262B2 (en) 2019-09-09 2021-12-21 Thermo King Corporation Transport climate control system with an accessory power distribution unit for managing transport climate control loads
US10985511B2 (en) 2019-09-09 2021-04-20 Thermo King Corporation Optimized power cord for transferring power to a transport climate control system
US11135894B2 (en) 2019-09-09 2021-10-05 Thermo King Corporation System and method for managing power and efficiently sourcing a variable voltage for a transport climate control system
US11489431B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2022-11-01 Thermo King Corporation Transport climate control system power architecture
CN112615027A (zh) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-06 国网北京市电力公司 一种燃料电池发电车及其点火方法
FR3125177B1 (fr) * 2021-07-08 2023-06-02 Pragma Ind Procede de gestion de fonctionnement d’un generateur a pile a combustible

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3959707A (en) * 1973-10-01 1976-05-25 Martin Marietta Corporation Battery charger having fast charge rate and high reliability
WO1984002098A1 (en) * 1982-12-01 1984-06-07 Metcal Inc Connector containing fusible material and having intrinsic temperature control
JP2609952B2 (ja) * 1990-11-30 1997-05-14 三洋電機株式会社 燃料電池発電システム
IT1251206B (it) 1991-09-18 1995-05-04 Magneti Marelli Spa Impianto elettrico di un autoveicolo, comprendente almeno un supercondensatore.
US5519312A (en) * 1993-11-29 1996-05-21 Alfred University Hybrid system of fuel cell and superconducting magnetic energy storage device
FR2728408B1 (fr) 1994-12-20 1997-01-31 Alsthom Cge Alcatel Dispositif d'alimentation electrique notamment pour appareils portatifs
JPH09308130A (ja) 1996-05-09 1997-11-28 Nec Corp 携帯型給電装置
US5723956A (en) 1996-05-28 1998-03-03 General Electric Company Low cost electronic ultracapacitor interface technique to provide load leveling of a battery for pulsed load or motor traction drive applications
US6007930A (en) * 1998-05-06 1999-12-28 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Method for initiating a fuel cell
US6266576B1 (en) 1998-05-11 2001-07-24 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Legged moving robot
US6100665A (en) * 1999-05-25 2000-08-08 Alderman; Robert J. Electrical power system with relatively-low voltage input and method
US6242120B1 (en) * 1999-10-06 2001-06-05 Idatech, Llc System and method for optimizing fuel cell purge cycles
US6177736B1 (en) 1999-11-12 2001-01-23 General Motors Corporation DC/DC converter for a fuel cell providing both a primary and auxiliary output voltage
JP3975052B2 (ja) * 2000-08-07 2007-09-12 三菱電機株式会社 電気自動車用燃料電池の起動制御装置
DE10047138B4 (de) * 2000-09-22 2014-07-10 General Motors Llc ( N. D. Ges. D. Staates Delaware ) Kühlgebläsesystem für ein Fahrzeug mit Brennstoffzellenantrieb sowie ein Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Brennstoffzellensystems
JP2002134149A (ja) * 2000-10-24 2002-05-10 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 燃料電池発電システム
US6344985B1 (en) 2000-12-05 2002-02-05 Heart Transverter S.A. Multiple port bi-directional power converter
US6497974B2 (en) 2001-05-23 2002-12-24 Avista Laboratories, Inc. Fuel cell power system, method of distributing power, and method of operating a fuel cell power system
DE10127599C2 (de) 2001-05-31 2003-04-24 Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zur Inbetriebnahme/Außerbetriebnahme eines Brennstoffzellensystems
US6794071B2 (en) * 2001-06-14 2004-09-21 Mti Microfuel Cells Inc. Apparatus and method for rapidly increasing power output from a direct oxidation fuel cell
US6777115B2 (en) * 2002-05-01 2004-08-17 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Battery-boosted, rapid startup of frozen fuel cell
US6590370B1 (en) * 2002-10-01 2003-07-08 Mti Microfuel Cells Inc. Switching DC-DC power converter and battery charger for use with direct oxidation fuel cell power source

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2004102715A1 (en) 2004-11-25
CN100446320C (zh) 2008-12-24
EP1604419A1 (en) 2005-12-14
CA2518629A1 (en) 2004-11-25
ATE430385T1 (de) 2009-05-15
CN1781207A (zh) 2006-05-31
JP2007501504A (ja) 2007-01-25
EP1604419B1 (en) 2009-04-29
DE602004020876D1 (de) 2009-06-10
US7011902B2 (en) 2006-03-14
US20040180243A1 (en) 2004-09-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DK1604419T3 (da) Sort startmetode og apparat for et brændselscelleenergianlæg og et brændselscelleenergianlæg med sort startegenskaber
WO2006001863A3 (en) Method of optimizing operating efficiency of fuel cells
ATE448578T1 (de) Brennstoffzellen-energieversorgungsvorrichtung und kontrollverfahren dafür
DK240088A (da) Fremgangsmaade til transformation af et plantecellematerale
WO2006032359A3 (de) Brennstoffzellensystem
AU2003296949A8 (en) Start up system and method for a fuel cell power plant using a cathode electrode fuel purge
EP1569292A3 (en) Fuel cell assembly
NO20025925D0 (no) Metode for avgassbehandling i et brenselcellekraftverk
WO2005117190A3 (en) Systems and methods to generate hydrogen and electrical power in a reversible compound fuel cell
EP2336293A3 (en) Cell culture methods and devices utilizing gas permeable materials
DE60235058D1 (de) Dünnschicht-Polymerelektrolytbrennstoffzelle und deren Betriebsverfahren
DE69902946T2 (de) Brennstoffzellensystem mit verbesserter startfähigkeit
DE602006012848D1 (de) Polymerverbundmembran mit ionen-/elektronenleitfähigkeit, herstellungsverfahren dafür und kern einer planaren brennstoffzelle mit dieser membran
TW200740015A (en) Fuel cell type power generation device, electronic apparatus and treatment method of fuel
DK1354940T3 (da) Fremgangsmåde og apparat til omdannelse af bionedbrydelige, organiske materialer til produktgas
DK1829151T3 (da) Protonledere
EP1587157A3 (en) Fuel cell operation method
DK0907978T3 (da) Strømgenereringssystem med brændselscelle
NO981647D0 (no) Elektrokjemisk halvcelle
WO2004093234A3 (en) Apparatus and method for addition of electrolyte to fuel cells
EP2424022A3 (en) Method and apparatus for controlling power cells
WO2001009282A3 (de) Vorrichtung zum züchten und/oder behandeln von zellen
WO2003105263A3 (en) ADDITIVES FOR METHANOL DIRECT FUEL CELL
WO2006014278A3 (en) Self-starting fuel cell assembly
MXPA05010577A (es) Estados de operacion para subsistemas de procesadores de combustible.