CN1778811A - 一种微波无溶剂加热萃取皂甙的方法 - Google Patents
一种微波无溶剂加热萃取皂甙的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1778811A CN1778811A CN 200410046954 CN200410046954A CN1778811A CN 1778811 A CN1778811 A CN 1778811A CN 200410046954 CN200410046954 CN 200410046954 CN 200410046954 A CN200410046954 A CN 200410046954A CN 1778811 A CN1778811 A CN 1778811A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- saponin
- extraction
- solvent
- plant
- microwave
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 title claims description 41
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003807 solvent-free extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- HDXIQHTUNGFJIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (25R)-spirost-5-en-3beta-ol 3-O-<O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside> Natural products O1C2(OCC(C)CC2)C(C)C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CC5)C)C1CC2C3CC=C4CC5OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C)C(O)C(O)C1O HDXIQHTUNGFJIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNONINPVFQTJOC-RXEYMUOJSA-N Collettiside III Natural products O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O2)[C@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1CC=2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@](C)([C@H]5[C@H](C)[C@@]6(O[C@H]5C4)OC[C@H](C)CC6)CC3)CC=2)CC1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 VNONINPVFQTJOC-RXEYMUOJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000987 absorbed dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNONINPVFQTJOC-ZGXDEBHDSA-N dioscin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1)O)O[C@@H]1CC2=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@@H]([C@]1(OC[C@H](C)CC1)O5)C)[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O VNONINPVFQTJOC-ZGXDEBHDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJNUQCDDINHHHD-APRUHSSNSA-N dioscin Natural products C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(OC1)O[C@H]3C[C@H]4[C@@H]5CC=C6C[C@H](CC[C@@H]6[C@H]5CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3[C@@H]2C)O[C@@H]7O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@@H]8O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]8O)[C@H](O)[C@H]7O[C@@H]9O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]9O CJNUQCDDINHHHD-APRUHSSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diosgenin Natural products CC1C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CCC(O)CC4=CCC3C2C2)C)C2OC11CCC(C)CO1 WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182494 ginsenoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940089161 ginsenoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- -1 glycoside compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNONINPVFQTJOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N polyphyllin III Natural products O1C2(OCC(C)CC2)C(C)C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CC5)C)C1CC2C3CC=C4CC5OC(C(C1O)OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O2)O)OC(CO)C1OC1OC(C)C(O)C(O)C1O VNONINPVFQTJOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NWMIYTWHUDFRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sapogenin Natural products COC(=O)C1(CO)C(O)CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2CC=C4C5C(C)(O)C(C)CCC5(CCC34C)C(=O)O NWMIYTWHUDFRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000194 supercritical-fluid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008130 triterpenoid saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002137 ultrasound extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2004100469542A CN100379754C (zh) | 2004-11-22 | 2004-11-22 | 一种微波无溶剂加热萃取皂甙的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2004100469542A CN100379754C (zh) | 2004-11-22 | 2004-11-22 | 一种微波无溶剂加热萃取皂甙的方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1778811A true CN1778811A (zh) | 2006-05-31 |
CN100379754C CN100379754C (zh) | 2008-04-09 |
Family
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CNB2004100469542A Expired - Fee Related CN100379754C (zh) | 2004-11-22 | 2004-11-22 | 一种微波无溶剂加热萃取皂甙的方法 |
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CN (1) | CN100379754C (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102335316A (zh) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-02-01 | 万绍平 | 一种从新鲜薯蓣类植物中提取粗总皂甙的方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2705035B1 (fr) * | 1993-05-11 | 1995-08-04 | Archimex Pibs | Procédé et installation d'extraction sans solvant de produits naturels par micro-ondes. |
CN1089113C (zh) * | 1997-12-19 | 2002-08-14 | 大连理工大学 | 用微波破碎细胞及其胞内产物的分离 |
CN1258999C (zh) * | 2003-04-11 | 2006-06-14 | 北京市科威华食品工程技术有限公司 | 用苦荞麦做原料提取黄酮的制备工艺 |
CN1218764C (zh) * | 2003-07-04 | 2005-09-14 | 天津大学 | 甘草有效成分的微波辅助提取方法 |
CN1546674A (zh) * | 2003-12-12 | 2004-11-17 | 贵州家诚药业有限责任公司 | 一种生物技术处理植物原料的方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-11-22 CN CNB2004100469542A patent/CN100379754C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102335316A (zh) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-02-01 | 万绍平 | 一种从新鲜薯蓣类植物中提取粗总皂甙的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN100379754C (zh) | 2008-04-09 |
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20090306 Address after: No. 1111 Hubei Avenue, Qingshan, Jiangxi, Nanchang Patentee after: Jiangxi Guangda high tech Development Co Ltd Address before: Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, North Hongdu Road No. 379 Patentee before: Wang Xuan |
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ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: JIANGXI GUANGDA HIGH-TECH DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WANG XUAN Effective date: 20090306 |
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EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Hubei Fangtong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Assignor: Jiangxi Guangda high tech Development Co Ltd Contract fulfillment period: 2009.2.4 to 2024.2.3 contract change Contract record no.: 2009360000016 Denomination of invention: Extraction of saponin by non-solvent microwave heat Granted publication date: 20080409 License type: Exclusive license Record date: 2009.3.20 |
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LIC | Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record |
Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2009.2.4 TO 2024.2.3; CHANGE OF CONTRACT Name of requester: HUBEI FANGTONG DRUG INDUSTRY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20090320 |
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C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080409 Termination date: 20131122 |