CN1761553A - Vibration reduction apparatus for power tool and power tool incorporating such apparatus - Google Patents

Vibration reduction apparatus for power tool and power tool incorporating such apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1761553A
CN1761553A CN200480007676.8A CN200480007676A CN1761553A CN 1761553 A CN1761553 A CN 1761553A CN 200480007676 A CN200480007676 A CN 200480007676A CN 1761553 A CN1761553 A CN 1761553A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
equipment
housing
motor
gear
piston
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN200480007676.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN100439045C (en
Inventor
迈克尔·什特尔马
海因茨-沃纳·法茨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Black and Decker Inc
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Black and Decker Inc
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Black and Decker Inc filed Critical Black and Decker Inc
Publication of CN1761553A publication Critical patent/CN1761553A/en
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Publication of CN100439045C publication Critical patent/CN100439045C/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/28—Counterweights, i.e. additional weights counterbalancing inertia forces induced by the reciprocating movement of masses in the system, e.g. of pistons attached to an engine crankshaft; Attaching or mounting same
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D17/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
    • B25D17/24—Damping the reaction force
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D17/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
    • B25D17/24—Damping the reaction force
    • B25D17/245—Damping the reaction force using a fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
    • F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
    • F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
    • F16F15/1201—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon for damping of axial or radial, i.e. non-torsional vibrations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2211/00—Details of portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive
    • B25D2211/06—Means for driving the impulse member
    • B25D2211/068—Crank-actuated impulse-driving mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2217/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
    • B25D2217/0073—Arrangements for damping of the reaction force
    • B25D2217/0076—Arrangements for damping of the reaction force by use of counterweights
    • B25D2217/0084—Arrangements for damping of the reaction force by use of counterweights being fluid-driven
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2217/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
    • B25D2217/0073—Arrangements for damping of the reaction force
    • B25D2217/0076—Arrangements for damping of the reaction force by use of counterweights
    • B25D2217/0088—Arrangements for damping of the reaction force by use of counterweights being mechanically-driven
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2217/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
    • B25D2217/0073—Arrangements for damping of the reaction force
    • B25D2217/0076—Arrangements for damping of the reaction force by use of counterweights
    • B25D2217/0092—Arrangements for damping of the reaction force by use of counterweights being spring-mounted
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
    • B25D2250/045—Cams used in percussive tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
    • B25D2250/391—Use of weights; Weight properties of the tool

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

A vibration reduction apparatus (501) for use with a hammer tool having a hammer piston (520) is shown. The hammer piston (520) is caused to reciprocate in cylinder (530) by rotation of a gear wheel (523) about axis (524), the hammer piston (520) being mounted to the gear wheel (523) via piston arm (531) and pivot pin (522). Reciprocating motion of the hammer piston causes a flying mass (569) to be driven along cylinder (530) to impart a hammer action to a bit of the tool. The gear wheel (523) is caused to rotate about axis (524) by meshing of gear (514) on drive shaft (511) with gear teeth (532) on the periphery of gear wheel (524), the drive shaft (511) being caused to rotate by a motor (not shown) of the tool.

Description

The vibration damping equipment of power tool and the power tool of this equipment is housed
Technical field
The power tool that the present invention relates to be used for the vibration damping equipment of power tool and this equipment is housed.The present invention in particular but not exclusively relate to the vibration damping equipment that is used for power hammer and the power hammer of this equipment is housed.
Background technology
Electrically operated hammer is known, and wherein the actuator of moving mass body (flying mass) form is back and forth driven in piston, and the moving mass body transmits hammer action to the impact of this pistons end to hammer bit (bit ofthe hammer).This device is disclosed in the European patent application EP 1252976 and is shown in Figure 1.
With reference to figure 1, the stamping hammer of prior art comprises motor 2, is contained in geared system and piston driver in the metal gear housing 5 that is centered on by plastic casing 4 in detail.The back handle shell that back handle 6 and trigger switch device 8 are installed is installed in the rear portion of housing 4,5.The cable (not shown) extends through cable guide device 10 and this motor is connected in external power source.When this cable is connected in external power source, push trigger switch device 8, motor 2 startings are to drive the armature of this motor rotatably.Radial fan 14 is installed in an end of this armature and forms pinion in the opposite end of this armature, and this armature drives this fan and this pinion rotatably during with this electric motor starting of box lunch.The 5 usefulness magnesium manufacturings of metal gear housing also have the steel plug-in unit, and support the parts that hold within it rigidly.
This motor pinion drives first gear of idler gear device rotatably, and this idler gear device is rotatably installed on the axle, and this axle is installed in the plug-in unit of this gear housing 5.This idler gear has second gear, and this second gear drives a travelling gear rotatably.This travelling gear non-rotatably is installed on the transmission spindle, and this axle is installed in this gear housing 5.Crankshaft cheek 30 non-rotatably is installed in the end of this transmission spindle away from this travelling gear, and this crankshaft cheek is formed with the eccentric orfice that is used to hold eccentric crank pin 32.This crank-pin 32 stretches into the hole of these crank arm 34 rear ends from this crankshaft cheek, so that this crank arm can pivot around this crank-pin 32.The relative front end of this crank arm 34 has the hole, stretches out a gudgeon pin 36 by this hole, so that this crank arm 34 can pivot around this gudgeon pin 36.This gudgeon pin 36 is installed in the rear portion that is installed in this piston 38 in the receiving opening that forms in a pair of relative arm by the two ends with this gudgeon pin 36, wherein relative arm reaches piston 38 rear portions.This piston is installed in the columniform hollow mandrel 40 in reciprocating mode, so that it can move back and forth in this hollow mandrel.O-ring packing 42 is installed in the annular groove on the circumference that is formed at this piston 38, to form gas-tight seal between this piston 38 and this hollow mandrel 40 inner surfaces.
When motor 2 startings, this armature pinion drives this idler gear device rotatably through first gear, and second gear of this idler gear device drives this transmission spindle rotatably through this travelling gear.This transmission spindle drives this crankshaft cheek 30 rotatably, and comprises that the crank arm device of crank-pin 32, crank arm 34 and gudgeon pin 36 will drive the reciprocal driving that changes into this piston 38 from the rotation of crankshaft cheek 30.By this way, when the user by pushing trigger switch 8 during actuating motor 2, piston 38 drives before and after reciprocally along this hollow mandrel.
Axle 40 from front end be installed in the magnesium housing 42 up to this above axle outside backward annular shoulder (not shown) flush towards preceding annular shoulder (not shown), should form by one group of rib in these magnesium housing 42 inside towards preceding shoulder.This rib can make around freely circulating in the zone of the air in the chamber of this axle 40 between tup (ram) 58 and ram (beat piece) 64.The outside part that increases diameter of this axle closely is engaged in these magnesium housing 42 inner swedged parts.Reduce the back of diameter parts at this increase diameter parts and this, doughnut is formed between the inner surface of the outer surface of this axle 40 and this magnesium housing 42.This chamber is opened wide in its front and back end.Be communicated with this tup 58 with by the space between the strike part 64 in the space between the rib of this chamber of its front end in this magnesium housing.In its back-end, the space of this chamber between the groove of this rib 7 and this gear housing 5 is communicated with the space of this gear housing 5.
Space in this gear housing 5 is communicated with the space outerpace of this hammer through narrow groove 9 and filter 11.Therefore, the air pressure in this hammer that changes along with the temperature of this hammer equals this hammer air outside pressure.Filter 11 also keeps the air ratio in this hammer gear housing 5 totally not have dust.
Tup 58 is positioned at this hollow mandrel 40 of these piston 38 fronts, so it also can move back and forth in this hollow mandrel 40.O-ring seals 60 is positioned at the groove that forms around the circumference of this tup 58, so that form gas-tight seal between this tup 58 and this axle 40.At the run location (being shown in the first half of Fig. 1) of this tup 58,, between the back of the front of this piston 38 and this tup 58, form the air cushion of sealing because this tup is positioned at the back in the hole 62 on this axle.Therefore the reciprocating motion of piston 38 reciprocally drives this tup 58 through the mattress of this sealing.When tup enters idle pulley (that is, when this hammer bit when workpiece is removed), this tup 58 moves forward, through via hole 62 to the position shown in Fig. 1 Lower Half.This makes mattress ventilation, therefore, and as those skilled in the art will appreciate that the piston 38 that this tup 58 no longer is in idle pulley back and forth drives.
But such known hammer drill (hammer drill) has shortcoming, i.e. hammering action produces sizable vibration, and is harmful to the user of this equipment, and can produce damage to equipment itself.
Known to absorbing material is set can reduce the influence of vibration to the user of this power tool on every side at implement handle, this absorbing material plays the effect of passive damping material.But the effect that the minimizing of this material passes to the equipment user vibration is limited.
Active vibration damping equipment is known, and wherein a plurality of rotatable quality bodies are driven around corresponding rotating shaft, and the barycenter and the rotating shaft of these a plurality of rotatable quality bodies are spaced apart, makes these quality bodies produce vibration around the rotation of rotating shaft.Relative phase between the speed by controlling these quality bodies and the barycenter of these quality bodies, the vibrational energy that is produced are enough in offsets undesired vibration, for example, and the vibration in the Diesel engine.This device is disclosed among FR 2606110, WO88/06687, FR 2550471, EP 0840191, EP 0505976 and the EP 0337040.But, up to the present, these technology are used for reducing undesirable vibration that power tool produces are not considered to practicable as yet.
DE3427342 discloses a kind of hammer drill, wherein is installed in the reciprocating motion that oscillating deck driver on the axle causes the moving mass body, impact is passed to this drill bit (drill bit).This oscillating deck driver has the finger piece that engages piston, this piston forms the part of hammer mechanism, therefore the rotation of this oscillating deck axle mounted thereto causes the reciprocating motion of this piston, and is arranged on this and goes up the vibration that this equipment generation is offset on balance mass body portion ground on end relative with this finger piece.
GB 2256905 discloses a kind of reciprocating-type saw, and wherein first and second oscillating decks reciprocally drive saw blade and balance mass body respectively, so that the vibration minimum that saw produces.But the shortcoming of this saw is to be provided with a pair of oscillating deck just is difficult to construct compactly saw.
Summary of the invention
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are intended to overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming of prior art power tool.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of power hammer equipment vibration damping equipment that is used for is provided, this power hammer equipment comprises housing, be arranged on the motor in this housing, be suitable for causing that by this motor motion is to realize pistons reciprocating in the hole, with the moving mass body that is arranged in this hole, so that make the described reciprocating motion of described piston in described hole in use cause of the reciprocating motion of described moving mass body with respect to this housing, impact is passed to the operation element of this hammer equipment, this vibration damping equipment comprises at least one drivable quality body, it is suitable for being centered around at least in part at least a portion in this hole, and wherein, at least one described drivable quality body is suitable for being caused moving back and forth by this motor, so that offset the vibration of the described housing that is caused with respect to the reciprocating motion of this housing by this moving mass body at least in part.
By providing at least one to be suitable for to be centered around at least in part the drivable quality body of at least a portion in this hole, wherein at least one described drivable quality body makes and is suitable for being caused to move back and forth by this motor, so that offset the vibration of the described housing that causes with respect to the reciprocating motion of this housing by this moving mass body at least in part, the advantage that provides like this is to make the structure of power hammer equipment compact more, and reduces to greatest extent simultaneously because the operation of this power hammer equipment imposes on the twisting moment of this housing.
This equipment can also comprise at least one travelling gear, is suitable for by described motor-driven, with the motion that causes described moving mass body and cause at least one described described reciprocating motion that drives the quality body.
This vibration absorber also can comprise cam gear, and this cam gear can rotate by at least one travelling gear, and is suitable for engaging at least one described quality body that drives.
This equipment can also comprise first bias unit, is used at least one described quality body that drives is pushed to described cam gear and engages.
This equipment can also comprise cam follow-up device, is used for changing rotatablely moving of described cam gear at least one described reciprocating motion that drives the quality body.
This bias unit can be suitable at least one described quality body that drives is pushed to described cam follow-up device and engages.
This cam follow-up device can comprise at least one notch, and it is suitable for being received at least one described corresponding projection that drives on the quality body.
The advantage that provides like this is to be convenient to this drivable quality body and this cam follow-up device breaks away from.
When power hammer equipment and workpiece broke away from, this drivable quality body or each described drivable quality body can be suitable for moving and break away from and the engaging of this cam gear.
This equipment can also comprise holding device, is used for keeping this drivable quality body or each described drivable quality body to break away from described cam gear when power hammer equipment and workpiece disengaging.
This holding device can comprise sealing device, and it is suitable for moving between the operation element of this power hammer equipment and this housing.
This equipment can also comprise disabling device, is used to make described vibration damping equipment failure.
Described disabling device can comprise the device that is used to make described cam gear and the disengaging of described motor.
Described disabling device can comprise locking device, is used at least one described drivable quality body on the throne with respect to this housing locking.
At least one described drivable quality body can be driven by the air that described moving mass body moves.
This equipment can also comprise sensing device, is used to detect the phase place and/or the amplitude of the vibration that is produced by described vibration damping equipment.
This equipment can also comprise adjusting device, is used to regulate the phase place and/or the amplitude of the vibration that is produced by described vibration damping equipment.
This equipment can also comprise control device, is used to respond the described adjusting device of described sensing devices control.
This equipment can also comprise at least one support member, be used to support at least one drivable quality body, and be suitable for causing to move back and forth by this motor, wherein this at least one described drivable quality body described drive the reciprocating motion of quality body during relatively and at least one described support member be slidably, and this equipment also comprises second bias unit, is used for described drivable quality body is pushed to at least one described support member engaging.
At least one described support member can comprise sleeve, is used for centering at least in part at least a portion in described hole.
This equipment can also comprise buffer unit, but is used to cushion the impact between at least one drive unit and at least one the described support member.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of power hammer equipment, it comprises:
Housing;
Be arranged on the motor in this housing;
Be suitable for causing piston in the hole, to move back and forth by described motor;
Be arranged on the moving mass body in this hole, it makes the reciprocating motion of described piston in described hole cause the reciprocating motion of described moving mass body with respect to described housing in use, impact is passed to the operation element of this power hammer equipment; And
Vibration damping equipment as defined above.
This equipment can also comprise the piston barrel that limits described hole.
At least one described drivable quality body can be suitable for forming at least a portion of described piston barrel.
The advantage that is provided is that this power hammer equipment can manufacture compact structure more like this.
This equipment can also comprise that at least one is arranged on the projection on the described piston barrel, is used to engage the cam follower means of described vibration damping equipment.
At least one described projection can be arranged on the inner surface of described piston barrel.
The advantage that is provided is the cramped construction that more helps this equipment like this.
This equipment can also comprise sensor device, is used for detecting by vibrative phase place of described vibration damping equipment and/or amplitude.
This equipment can also comprise control device, is used to respond described sensor device and controls described adjusting device.
This equipment can also comprise drive unit, is used to make at least one drivable quality body and/or described piston to produce and moves back and forth.
Described drive unit can comprise the axle that is suitable for by described motor rotation, actuator with bonding part, this bonding part is used for describedly driving the quality body and/or described moving mass body engages with at least one, and the balance mass body that departs from diameter ground, described bonding part relative position.
According to another aspect of the invention, a kind of vibration damping equipment that is used for power tool is provided, this power tool comprises housing, be arranged on the motor in this housing, be suitable for causing the motion of at least one first operation element of this instrument, this vibration damping equipment comprises at least one pair of rotatable quality body, should comprise the corresponding first and second rotatable quality bodies to rotatable quality body or every pair of described rotatable quality body, they are suitable for along mutually opposite direction around the rotation of separately first and second rotating shafts, wherein, each described first and second gyrating mass body has and the isolated barycenter separately of corresponding described rotating shaft.
At least one described right described first and second quality body can comprise gear separately.
At least one described right described gear can be meshing with each other.
At least one described right gyrating mass body can be installed with one heart.
The advantage that provides like this is to make vibration absorber have more compact structure.
This vibration damping equipment can also comprise adjusting device, is used to regulate the phase place and/or the amplitude of the vibration that is produced by described vibration damping equipment.
This equipment can also comprise at least one travelling gear, and it is suitable for by described motor-driven, with the motion that causes at least one described first operation element and drive described vibration damping equipment.
The advantage that provides like this is to guarantee that this vibration absorber is driven with the frequency identical with first operation element of this instrument.
Described adjusting device can comprise the device that is used for rotating with respect at least one described first operation element at least one described travelling gear.
Described adjusting device can comprise and is used to make at least one described right described quality body relative to each other to rotate the device of predetermined angular.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of power tool, comprising:
Housing;
Do not put the motor in this housing, it is suitable for causing the motion at least one first operation element of this instrument; With
Vibration damping equipment as defined above.
This motor can be suitable for driving at least one described first operation element through at least one described right described rotatable quality body.
At least one described drivable quality body can be suitable for forming at least a portion of described piston barrel.
The advantage that provides like this is to make this equipment have more compact structure.
This equipment can also comprise that at least one is arranged on the projection on the described piston barrel, is used to engage the cam follow-up device of described vibration damping equipment.
At least one described projection can be arranged on the inner surface of described piston barrel.
The advantage that provides like this is the further compactness that helps this device structure.
This equipment can also comprise sensor device, is used to detect vibration phase and/or the amplitude that is produced by described vibration damping equipment.
This equipment can also comprise control device, is used to respond described sensor device and controls described adjusting device.
This equipment can also comprise drive unit, be used to cause at least one described drivable quality body and/obtain the reciprocating motion of described piston.
This drive unit can comprise the axle that is suitable for by described motor rotation, actuator with the bonding part that is adapted to couple to a few described drivable quality body and/or described moving mass body, and the balance mass body that departs from described bonding part diameter relative position.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, a kind of actuator that is used for power tool is provided, this power tool comprises housing, motor in this housing, and be suitable for by this motor-driven operation element, this actuator comprises bonding part and at least one balance mass body, wherein, this actuator is adapted to be mounted to axle, so that the rotation of this axle causes the reciprocating motion of described bonding part in use, and at least one described balance mass body is positioned at and deviates from the relative position of diameter, described bonding part.
This actuator can also comprise the circular body part that is suitable for being installed on the axle, and wherein, described bonding part is elongated and extends from described main part.
Description of drawings
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and only do not have any qualification ground description the preferred embodiments of the present invention by means of example, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of prior art stamping hammer local excision;
Fig. 2 is the vibration damping equipment oblique view of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of the vibration damping equipment of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the oblique view of the vibration damping equipment of third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the oblique view of the vibration damping equipment of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the sectional side view of the vibration damping equipment of fifth embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the cutaway view of the vibration damping equipment of sixth embodiment of the invention corresponding to Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of the vibration damping equipment of seventh embodiment of the invention corresponding to Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is the exploded perspective view of the vibration damping equipment of eighth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is the oblique view of the vibration damping equipment local excision of ninth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 is the partial cutaway view of the vibration damping equipment of tenth embodiment of the invention corresponding to Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the partial cutaway view of the vibration damping equipment of eleventh embodiment of the invention;
Figure 13 A and 13B illustrate vibration damping equipment simulating performance shown in Figure 12;
Figure 14 illustrates the data that the simulation of Figure 13 A and 13B draws;
Figure 15 is the exploded cutaway view of the vibration damping equipment of twelveth embodiment of the invention corresponding to Figure 12;
Figure 16 is the exploded cutaway view of the vibration damping equipment of thriteenth embodiment of the invention corresponding to Figure 12;
Figure 17 is the section plan of the equipment of Figure 16;
Figure 18 is the vibration damping equipment side cutaway view of fourteenth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 19 A is the cutaway view of the oscillation bearing that uses with the present invention; And
Figure 19 B is the view corresponding to the prior art oscillation bearing of Figure 19 A.
The specific embodiment
With reference to figure 2, can cooperate the damper mechanism 101 that uses to comprise a pair of roughly the same gear 102,103 that is installed on the common axis 104 with the hammer of the stamping hammer of for example prior art shown in Figure 1 etc.Each gear 102,103 comprises the gear face with helical teeth 105 and is arranged on pouring weight 106 on these gear 102,103 circumference.Pouring weight 106 makes the whole barycenter of each gear 102,103 deviate from the rotation through common axis 104.The helical teeth 105 of gear 102,103 mutually in the face of and with bevel gear 107 engagements, make wheel 108 rotate along the direction of the arrow A in Figure 2 and cause that gear 103 rotates along arrow B through bevel gear 107.Bevel gear 107 arrow C are freely rotated with respect to stepper motor 108, but the adjusting of the relative position of the pouring weight 106 of gear 102,103 can be by being realized along the direction rotation bevel gear 107 opposite with arrow C by stepper motor 108.
The operation of damper mechanism shown in Figure 2 will be described below.
Lower gear 103 is installed on the axle 104 rigidly, can freely rotate on axle 104 and cog.Axle 104 is connected in the gear mechanism that drives an operation element, this operation element for example is the reciprocating moving mass body that is used for the hammering action is passed to the drill bit of this instrument, makes lower gear 103 with the frequency rotation identical with the reciprocating motion of this moving mass body.Because gear 102,103 all meshes with bevel gear 107, so but gear 102,103 is with same angular speed along opposite direction rotation.
Rotatablely moving of each gear 102,103 barycenter can be resolved into the sinusoidal motion of barycenter along a pair of vertical axis on a plane perpendicular to common axis 104.Through by motor 108 changing the angular distance of pouring weight 106 on the gear 102,103, the synthesis phase of the vibration that is produced by vibration damping equipment 101 and amplitude can be adjusted to offset at least in part by the hammering that passes to this tool bit by the moving mass body and move the vibration of caused hammer housing.
With reference to figure 3, wherein, the parts identical with Fig. 2 embodiment are with identical but increase by 100 Reference numeral and represent.Hammer piston 220 drives by the cam pin on the gear plate 202 212.Gear plate 202 is co-axially mounted on the axle 207 with gear plate 203, and gear plate 203 has pouring weight 206.The gear teeth 205 on the gear plate 202,203 and bevel gear 207 engagements, this bevel gear 207 is rotated by stepper motor 208.To be similar to the mode of Fig. 2 embodiment, pouring weight 206 rotates to regulate gear plate 202,203 with respect to the rotation of the angle position mat bevel gear 207 of cam pin 212 relative to one another.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, being rotated the vibration that gear 203 produced by the vibration that motion produced of hammer piston 220 is subdued.Diameter ground is relative haply for pin 212 on pouring weight 206 on gear 203 peripheries and another gear 202.
With reference to figure 4, wherein identical with Fig. 3 embodiment parts are with identical but increase by 100 Reference numeral and represent, gear 302,303 is installed on the common axis (not shown) and each all has the gear teeth 305.Gear 302 has cam pin 312, and being used for driving reciprocal output shaft (not shown), this reciprocal output shaft is used for driving and is similar to hammer piston shown in Figure 3.Gear 303 has pouring weight 306 on its periphery, make that the rotation of its barycenter and gear 303 is spaced apart, and gear 302,303 is driven shaft 310,311 drivings respectively independently of each other, this driving shaft 310,311 has gear 313,314 separately, gear 313,314 respectively with tooth 305 engagement of gear 302,303.
The hammering action makes moving mass body impacting tube end of body be passed to the drill bit of this instrument by the reciprocating motion of hammer piston.Driving shaft 310 makes cam pin 312 rotations, axle 311 also is driven, make gear 303 with the frequency identical with gear 302 but opposite direction rotation, the selection of the phase difference between pouring weight 306 and the cam pin 312 is so that farthest offset the vibration that the hammering action by this instrument is produced by the vibration that rotation produced of gear 303.
With reference to figure 5, wherein identical with Fig. 4 embodiment parts are with identical but increase by 100 Reference numeral and represent, Fig. 5 discloses a kind of vibration damping equipment 401, be used to reduce the vibration that the reciprocating motion by hammer piston 420 causes, this hammer piston drives again and is used to produce the moving mass body (not shown) that hammering is moved.Vibration damping equipment 401 is provided with counterweight block 421, and counterweight block 421 is used for doing anti-phase reciprocating motion with hammer piston 420 haply.Hammer piston 420 is connected in crank arm 423 by pivot pin 422, and crank arm 423 rotates around axis 424 by means of the driving shaft (not shown) that is connected with the hammer motor.Actuating arm 425 is connected with crank arm 423 at pivotal axis 426 places, make crank arm 423 around the rotation of axis 424 cause counterweight block 421 with the reciprocating motion of hammer piston 420 same frequencys, but phase place is roughly opposite.
Gear 403 have eccentric weight 406 and have with driving shaft 411 on the external teeth 405 of gear 414 engagement.This driving shaft 411 can make gear 403 with respect to crank arm 423 rotations, makes the pouring weight 406 and the relative angle position of counterweight block 421 to transfer.As a result, the phase place of resultant vibration and amplitude can be according to the changes of the vibration of the barycenter of hammer piston 420 and according to the moving mass body, be conditioned by the case hardness of hammering and other factors.
With reference to figure 6, wherein identical with Fig. 5 embodiment parts are with identical but increase by 100 Reference numeral and represent that Fig. 6 shows a kind of compact more vibration damping equipment 501, and vibration damping equipment 501 can use with the instrument with hammer piston 520.These hammer piston 520 mat gears 523 cause the reciprocating motion in cylindrical shell 530 around the rotation of axis 524, hammer piston 520 is installed on the gear 523 through piston arm 531 and pivot pin 522.The reciprocating motion of hammer piston 520 causes that moving mass body 569 is driven along cylindrical shell 530, the hammering action is passed to the drill bit (not shown) of this instrument.
Gear 523 is through rotating by 532 engagements of the tooth on gear on the driving shaft 511 514 and gear 523 peripheries and around axis 524, and driving shaft 511 causes rotation by the motor (not shown) of this instrument.
This damper mechanism 501 has the cam of installing around gear 523 rigidly 533, the balance mass body 521 that centers on piston barrel 530, and the Cam Follower 534 on this balance mass body 521.Cam Follower 534 on this balance mass body 521 is compressed spring 535 and promotes to contact with cam 533.The exterior contour of this cam 533 make the rotation of the reciprocating gear 534 cause hammer piston 520 cause balance mass body 521 with the vibration of the phase place of the reverse movement of hammer piston 520 with respect to piston barrel 530.Because hammer piston 520 and balance mass body 521 are driven by same driving shaft 511, this guarantees that this balance mass body 521 is driven with the frequency identical with this hammer piston 520.Because balance mass body 521 is around this cylindrical shell 530, so this damper mechanism 501 can manufacture compactlyer, and minimized by the twisting moment that operation produced of this mechanism.
For when gear 523 in rotation and the hammering of this instrument action when stopping using (for example when the drill bit of this instrument when workpiece is pulled down) can make this damper mechanism 501 ineffective, this balance mass body 521 its from the left side farthest position locked on the throne with respect to cylindrical shell 530, as shown in Figure 6.This is to realize that by aliging with groove 539 in these balance mass body 521 outer surfaces around the ball bearing 536 of this piston barrel 530 in housing 537 this ball bearing 536 allows these balance mass bodies 521 to slide with respect to piston barrel 530 usually.For this balance mass body 521 is on the throne with respect to these piston barrel 530 lockings when 539 alignment of ball bearing 536 and groove, pin 538 moves to the right side as shown in Figure 6, the result, this ball bearing 536 is moved upwards up to groove 539 on this balance mass body 521 and engages, to prevent moving axially of this balance mass body 521.In this position, cam 533 freely rotates on gear 523, but Cam Follower 534 is prevented from moving to cam 533 and engages.
With reference to figure 7, wherein identical with Fig. 6 embodiment parts are with identical but increase by 100 Reference numeral and represent, sixth embodiment of the present invention damper mechanism 601 has cam 633, it is locked in gear 623 rigidly by means of pin 640 usually, this pin is promoted downwards by torsion spring 641, as shown in Figure 7, this pin promote again ball bearing 642 to the outside of pin 640 so that lobe plate 633 is locked in gear 623.
For damper mechanism 601 is failed, the effect that overcomes compression spring 643 is shifted pin 638 onto the left side, as shown in Figure 7, so that make move up therefore ball bearing 642 of pin 640 can be contained in narrow 644 of pin 640.As a result, cam 633 can freely rotate on gear 623, and therefore, cam 633 is translating cam follower 634 not.Therefore balance mass body 621 does not move relative to piston barrel 630.
Fig. 8 illustrates the seventh embodiment of the present invention, and wherein identical with Fig. 7 embodiment parts are with identical but increase by 100 Reference numeral and represent.This damper mechanism 701 has balance mass body 721, and it is arranged in the chamber 750 of adjacent piston cylindrical shell 730.Hammer piston 720 is back and forth driven by the oscillating deck 751 that is installed on the driving shaft 752 (this driving shaft 752 is connected in motor), and this hammer piston 720 mobile in piston barrel 730 causes that piston barrel 730 moves with air in the groove 753 that is connected this piston barrel 730 and chamber 750, thereby causes anti-phase substantially mobile of balance mass body 721 and hammer piston 720.
With reference to figure 9, wherein identical with Fig. 7 embodiment parts are with identical but increase by 200 Reference numeral and represent that cam 833 is installed on gear plate 823, and Cam Follower 834 is installed on pivotal arm 860.Pivotal arm 860 pivots around pivot pin 861, and is pushed to cam 833 by spring 835 and engages.Balance mass body 821 slidably is installed on piston barrel 830 by pin 862, and hammer piston 820 is installed on gear 823 by crank arm 831 and cam pin 822.Gear (not shown) on these hammer piston 820 driven shafts drives in the reciprocating motion mode, tooth 832 engagements of gear on this driving shaft and gear 823, and the rotation of gear 823 and cause the reciprocating motion of balance mass body 821 with the cam 833 of Cam Follower 834 engagement, the phase place of this motion is opposite substantially with the motion phase of hammering piston 820 into shape.
Balance mass body 821 is installed on the pin 820 by ball bearing 842, and this ball bearing 842 is pushed to groove 863 engagements with this pin 862 bottoms, and this pin 862 is received in the hole 864 of balance mass body 821 by means of pin 840.In order to make this damper mechanism 801 ineffective, the effect that this pin 840 overcomes compression spring 841 is pushed down, and the ball bearing 842 and the groove 863 of pin 862 are broken away from.This makes pin 862 to be free to slide in the hole 864 of this balance mass body 821.
The damper mechanism 901 of the compactness of ninth embodiment of the invention is shown in Figure 10, and wherein identical with Fig. 9 embodiment parts are with identical but increase by 100 Reference numeral and represent.Hammer piston 920 is driven by gear plate 923, this gear plate 923 have with driving shaft 911 on the tooth 932 of gear 914 engagement.Cam 933 is installed in rigidly on the gear 923 and by the inner surface of Cam Follower plate 934 and meshes.This Cam Follower plate 934 is connected in balance mass body 921 by pin 970, and this balance mass body forms the part of piston barrel 930, so the rotation of cam 933 causes balance mass body 921 vibration vertically.
For this vibration damping equipment 901 was lost efficacy, Cam Follower plate 934 moves down as shown in figure 10 so that the cam face of Cam Follower plate 934 and cam 933 are broken away from.By this way, the rotation of gear plate 923 does not cause moving axially of balance mass body 921.
With reference to Figure 11, wherein identical with Figure 10 embodiment parts are with identical but increase by 100 Reference numeral and represent, Cam Follower 1034 usefulness spring (not shown) are pushed to and are meshed with cam 1033 and are supported by yoke plate 1075, and this yoke plate pivots and distribution 1070 is connected in the balance mass body 1021 that forms piston barrel 1030 parts around pivot 1076.Cam Follower is biased to cam 1033 and is meshed by compression spring 1077, and vibration damping equipment 1001 overcomes the effect of compression spring 1077, loses efficacy by balance mass body 1021 is moved to the left side shown in Figure 11.
Figure 12 illustrates the 11st embodiment of the present invention, and wherein identical with Figure 11 embodiment parts are with identical but increase by 100 Reference numeral and represent.The hole of cam 1133 through having bearing 1180 is installed on pin 1181, makes the rotation of crank 1182 cause the rotation of cam 1133 around rotating shaft 1183.Bearing 1184 is installed on 1121 the pin 1170 of cylindrical shell housing, make when this cylindrical shell housing 1121 when arrow D direction is pushed, this bearing 1184 contacts with the circumferential surface of cam 1133.Therefore because crank 1182 rotation driven plunger 1120, cause be mounted for relative to this tool housing (not shown) slidably cylindrical shell housing 1121 move, its phase place is opposite with piston 1120.Piston 1120 mobile in cylindrical shell 1121 causes moving of tup 1169.Ram 1186 usefulness springs 1187 are installed on the end of cylindrical shell housing 1121, and have the O shapes ring 1188 that is installed in the groove 1189 and the pair of O shape ring 1190 on its end 1191.
Cylindrical shell 1121 is installed on housing by this way, makes when this instrument and the disengaging of workpiece (not shown), and the end of ram 1186 and cylindrical shell housing 1121 is compressed spring 1187 and separates, and therefore, this tup 1169 does not contact with ram 1186.In this case, bearing 1184 is not pushed to cam 1133 and engages, and therefore, cylindrical shell housing 1121 does not vibrate.When this tool engagement workpiece, the power that ram 1186 overcomes spring 1187 is pushed and contacts with the end of cylindrical shell housing 1121, and bearing 1184 is pushed with the surface of cam 1133 and contacts.As a result, the reciprocating motion of piston 1120 causes the reciprocating motion of tup 1169, and this tup is at the end of its stroke contact ram 1186, and cylindrical shell housing 1121 is to be driven with the anti-phase mode of piston 1120.In the disengaging of instrument and workpiece, cylindrical shell 1121 is pushed along the direction opposite with arrow D shown in Figure 12, and engages with the cylindrical shell housing by O shape ring 1188, and ram 1186 is maintained at and out-of-gear position, the end of cylindrical shell housing 1121.As a result, when instrument and workpiece disengaging, vibration damping equipment ceases to be in force automatically.
Figure 13 A and 13B illustrate the performance simulation of vibration damping equipment shown in Figure 12, and Simulation result is shown in Figure 14.Do not start vibration (16.5 meter per seconds that vibration damping equipment is produced 2) vibration (6.5 meter per seconds that produced during with starting vibration damping equipment 2) the equipment shown in Figure 12 of comparison shows that reduce vibration about 60%.
Figure 15 illustrates the 12nd embodiment of the present invention, and wherein identical with Figure 12 embodiment parts are with identical but increase by 100 Reference numeral and represent.The Cam Follower 1234 that has circular hole 1235 at the one end is around the surface of cam 1233 and be installed on this cam face, and the bearing 1236,1237 by threaded shaft 1238 remains on this cam face position on every side, and this axle 1238 is driven by gear 1239.This gear 1239 is also through arm 1220a driven plunger 1220.Be installed on the pin 1270 on cylindrical shell 1221 lower surfaces in the hole 1240 of Cam Follower 1234 ends relative with circular port 1235, make rotation through the axle 1238 of arm 1220a driven plunger 1220 also cause the rotation of cam face 1233, the rotation of cam face 1233 causes the reciprocating motion of hole 1240 and pin 1270 again.This causes the linear reciprocal movement of cylindrical shell 1221 again, and the reciprocating motion of its phase place and piston 1220 is anti-phase.
In the equipment of Figure 15, when this tool bit (not shown) and the disengaging of workpiece (not shown), this Cam Follower 1234 does not break away from cam face 1233 or pin 1270, and therefore, damper mechanism always opens, and is allowed by the vibration that damper mechanism causes.But the advantage of the embodiment of Figure 15 is to use to greatest extent the structure of existing parts and this equipment of tubeization, also makes the compact conformation of this equipment simultaneously.
With reference now to Figure 16 and Figure 17,, wherein identical with Figure 15 embodiment parts are with identical but increase by 100 Reference numeral and represent, the difference of the embodiment of the 13rd embodiment of the present invention and Figure 15 is that the Cam Follower 1334 with circular hole 1335 is installed on the pin 1370 that is arranged on these piston barrel 1321 inner surfaces.As clearly visible at Figure 17, boy 1370 is arranged in the piston barrel 1321, and therefore, pin 1370 is positioned at piston 1320 back on these piston 1320 aftermost positions.This makes this equipment have compact structure more than other embodiment.
The another kind of structure of Cam Follower 1334 is shown in Figure 16, wherein, is substituted by U-lag mouth 1350 roughly in the hole 1340 of the front end of Cam Follower 1334, and this U-lag mouth 1350 is used to engage the pin 1370 that is arranged on the piston barrel 1321.When this instrument when breaking away from the similar mode of the embodiment of Figure 12 and workpiece (not shown), this notch 1350 can break away from pin 1370 with Cam Follower 1334 by the bias unit (not shown), so that make this vibration damping equipment failure.When tool bit is pushed to when engaging with workpiece, Cam Follower 1334 is pushed to pin 1370 and engages, so the entire path of pin 1370 by this hole 1340 is received in the notch 1350.
With reference to Figure 18, wherein identical with Fig. 6 embodiment parts are with identical but increase by 900 Reference numeral and represent that Figure 18 illustrates the vibration damping equipment 1401 that is used for power hammer, and this power hammer has the hammer piston 1420 that reciprocatingly slides in piston barrel 1430.This hammer piston 1420 pivotally is installed on the gear 1423 through bar 1431 and pin 1422, and gear 1423 is installed in the bearing 1425 and has tooth 1432.Another arm 1452 is installed on the gear 1423 through pivot 1450, makes gear 1423 cause that around the rotation of axle 1424 arm 1431 and 1452 vibrates with opposite phases mutually.Arm 1452 distributions 1456 pivotally are installed on the sleeve 1458, and this sleeve slidably is installed on the outer surface of piston barrel 1430.
Balance mass body 1460 centers on the outer surface of this sleeve 1458 and is slidably mounted in the outer surface of this sleeve 1458 via elasticity O shape ring 1462 and compression spring 1464.This spring 1464 is against flange 1466, and this flange 1466 is retrained by circlip 1468, so that balance mass body 1460 is promoted towards elasticity O shape ring 1462.
The operation of vibration damping equipment 1401 shown in Figure 180 will be described below.
When by with 1432 engagements of the tooth on driving shaft (not shown) and the gear 1423, make gear 1423 when axle 1424 rotations, arm 1431 and 1452 moves along opposite direction mutually.When hammer piston 1420 moves to as shown in figure 18 the left side, the air springs that are formed in the space 1470 between the moving mass body of hammering piston 1420 and ram 1469 forms into shape are initially compressed, and make ram 1469 move to the left side up to compressed air spring in mode well-known to those skilled in the art.By this way, hammer piston 1420 moves and subsequently ram 1469 has hysteresis slightly between the motion on the left side to the left side of Figure 18.
Simultaneously, arm 1452 is to right side moving sleeve 1420 shown in Figure 180.When sleeve 1458 moved right, it began to move right with respect to balance mass body 1460, and therefore, originally compression spring 1464 is compressed, and 1460 beginnings of balance mass body move right with sleeve 1458 then.In other words, sleeve 1458 initially moves right, and this sleeve 1458 and balance mass body 1460 move right after lagging behind slightly, with counterweight piston 1420 left initial movable only, then, after lagging behind slightly, hammer piston 1420 and ram 1469 are moved to the left.Be understandable that, by suitably selecting the tensile property of compression spring 1464, hysteresis between the motion of sleeve 1458 and balance mass body 1460 can equal the hysteresis between the motion of this hammer piston 1420 and ram 1469, so the behavior of the air spring in these mechanical compression springs 1464 virtual spaces 1470.By the behavior of coupling hammer piston 1420 and ram 1469 more nearly, the vibration in this equipment further reduces.
With reference to figure 19B, be shown specifically the oscillation bearing device with Fig. 8 of conventional structure well known to those skilled in the art.Oscillating deck 751 is installed on the axle 752 through bearing 760, when axle 752 when playing the longitudinal axis 754 rotations, so that this oscillating deck 751 can be with respect to axle 752 rotations.This oscillating deck 751 has finger piece 755, its arm that is used to mesh piston 720 be arranged to and the relative balance mass body 764 in finger piece 762 diameter ground.One skilled in the art will appreciate that when axle 752 during, cause that finger piece 762 moves in complex way along this equipment longitudinal axis, so that cause the reciprocating motion of hammer piston 720 in piston barrel 730 around 754 rotations of its longitudinal axis.
With reference to figure 19A, improved oscillation bearing structure has and is installed in a 752a through bearing 754a and goes up oscillating deck 751a.This oscillating deck has finger piece 762a and balance mass body 764a.The quality of this balance mass body 764a is greater than the quality of the balance mass body 764 of Figure 19 B, and the balance mass body 764a of Figure 19 A with respect to finger piece 762a to be different from the certain angle settings of 180 degree.The result, the vibration that oscillation bearing produced of Figure 19 A can be mated the feature that the hammer equipment that comprises this oscillation bearing is in operation more nearly, therefore, by quality and the position, angle of suitably selecting balance mass body 764a, the vibration that this oscillation bearing produces can minimize.
Those skilled in the art should be understood that the foregoing description only is described with way of example, and without any restrictive meaning, and under the situation that does not break away from the scope of the present invention that is defined by the claims, can carry out variations and modifications.

Claims (42)

1. vibration damping equipment that is used for power hammer equipment, this power hammer comprises housing, be arranged on the motor in this housing, be suitable for causing the piston of reciprocating motion in the hole, to move back and forth by this motor, with the moving mass body that is arranged in this hole, make that the described reciprocating motion of in use described piston in described hole causes the reciprocating motion of described moving mass body with respect to this housing, impact is passed to the operation element in this hammer equipment, this vibration damping equipment comprises at least one drivable quality body, it is suitable for being centered around at least in part at least a portion in this hole, and wherein at least one described drivable quality body is suitable for causing reciprocating motion by this motor, so that offset the vibration of the described housing that is caused with respect to the reciprocating motion of this housing by this moving mass body at least in part.
2. according to the equipment of claim 1, also comprise at least one travelling gear, it is suitable for by described motor-driven, causing the described reciprocating motion of described piston, and causes at least one described described reciprocating motion that drives the quality body.
3. according to the equipment of claim 2, described vibration damping equipment also comprises cam gear, and this cam gear can be rotated by at least one described travelling gear, and is suitable for engaging at least one described quality body that drives.
4. according to the equipment of claim 3, also comprise first bias unit, be used at least one described quality body that drives is pushed to described cam gear and engages.
5. according to the equipment of claim 3 or 4, also comprise cam follow-up device, be used for changing rotatablely moving of described cam gear at least one described reciprocating motion that drives the quality body.
6. according to the equipment of claim 5, described first bias unit is suitable at least one described quality body that drives is pushed to described cam follow-up device and engages.
7. according to the equipment of claim 5 or 6, described cam follow-up device comprises at least one notch, and it is suitable for being received at least one described corresponding projection that drives on the quality body.
8. according to any one equipment in the claim 3 to 7, when this power hammer equipment and workpiece broke away from, this drivable quality body or each described drivable quality body were suitable for moving and break away from and the engaging of this cam gear.
9. equipment according to Claim 8 also comprises holding device, is used for when this power hammer equipment and workpiece break away from, and keeps this drivable quality body or each described drivable quality body to break away from and the engaging of described cam gear.
10. according to the equipment of claim 9, described holding device can comprise sealing device, and it is suitable for working between the operation element of described power hammer equipment and described housing.
11., also comprise disabling device, so use described vibration damping equipment failure according to the equipment of aforementioned any one claim.
12. according to any one equipment in claim 3 to 8 and 11, described disabling device comprises and is used to device that described cam gear and described motor are broken away from.
13. according to the equipment of claim 11 or 12, described disabling device comprises locking device, is used at least one described drivable quality body on the throne with respect to this housing locking.
14. according to the equipment of aforementioned any one claim, at least one described drivable quality body is suitable for being driven by the air that described moving mass body moves.
15. according to the equipment of aforementioned any one claim, also comprise sensor device, be used to detect the phase place and/or the amplitude of the vibration that produces by described vibration damping equipment.
16. according to the equipment of aforementioned any one claim, also comprise adjusting device, be used to regulate the phase place and/or the amplitude of the vibration that produces by described vibration damping equipment.
17. according to the equipment of claim 15 or 16, also comprise control device, be used to respond described sensor device and control described adjusting device.
18. equipment according to aforementioned any one claim, also comprise at least one support member, be used to support at least one described drivable quality body, and be suitable for causing to move back and forth with respect to this housing by this motor, wherein at least one described drivable quality body described be movable during driving the described reciprocating motion of quality body with respect at least one described support member, and this equipment also comprises second bias unit, is used at least one described drivable quality body is pushed to at least one described support member engaging.
19. according to the equipment of claim 18, wherein at least one described support member comprises sleeve, is used for centering at least in part at least a portion in described hole.
20. according to the equipment of claim 18 or 19, also comprise buffer unit, but be used to cushion the impact between at least one drive unit and at least one the described support member.
21. according to the equipment of claim 20, wherein at least one described buffer unit constitutes with elastomeric material.
22. vibration damping equipment that is used for power hammer equipment, this power hammer equipment comprises housing, be arranged on the motor in this housing, be suitable for causing piston in the hole, to move back and forth by this motor, and be arranged on moving mass body in this hole, make the described reciprocating motion of described piston in described hole in use cause of the reciprocating motion of described moving mass body with respect to this housing, transmit the operation element of ground to this hammer equipment impacting, Fig. 2 to 19A of the figure that this vibration damping equipment is reference basically is described in front.
23. a power hammer equipment, it comprises:
Housing;
Be arranged on the motor in this housing;
Be suitable for causing the piston that moves back and forth with in described hole by described motor;
Be arranged on the moving mass body in this hole, it makes the reciprocating motion of described piston in described hole cause the reciprocating motion of described moving mass body with respect to described housing in use, impact is passed to the operation element of this power hammer equipment; And
According to the defined vibration damping equipment of aforementioned any one claim.
24., also comprise the piston barrel that limits described hole according to claim 23 power hammer equipment.
25. according to claim 24 power hammer equipment, at least one described drivable quality body is suitable for forming at least a portion of described piston barrel.
26., comprise that also at least one is arranged on the projection on the described piston barrel, is used to engage the cam follower means of described vibration damping equipment according to the power hammer equipment of claim 25.
27. according to claim 26 power hammer equipment, at least one described projection is arranged on the inner surface of described piston barrel.
28. according to any one power hammer equipment in the claim 23 to 27, also comprise drive unit, be used to make at least one described drivable quality body and/or described piston to produce and move back and forth.
29. power hammer equipment according to claim 28, described drive unit comprises and is suitable for by the axle of described motor rotation, has and be adapted to couple to few described actuator that drives the bonding part of quality body and/or described moving mass body, and the balance mass body that departs from the position relative with diameter ground, described bonding part.
30. vibration damping equipment that is used for power tool, this power tool comprises housing, be arranged on the motor in this housing, it is suitable for causing the motion of at least one operation element of this instrument, this vibration damping equipment comprises at least one pair of rotatable quality body, this described a pair of rotatable quality body or every pair of described rotatable quality body comprise the corresponding first and second rotatable quality bodies, it is suitable for rotating along opposite directions around separately first and second rotating shafts, wherein, each described first and second gyrating mass body has and the isolated barycenter separately of corresponding described rotating shaft.
31. according to the equipment of claim 30, at least one described right described first and second quality comprises gear separately.
32. according to the equipment of claim 31, at least one described right described gear is meshing with each other.
33. according to each equipment in the claim 30 to 32, at least one described right gyrating mass body is installed coaxially.
34. according to each equipment in the claim 30 to 33, also comprise adjusting device, be used to regulate the phase place and/or the amplitude of the vibration that produces by described vibration damping equipment.
35. according to each equipment in the claim 30 to 34, also comprise at least one travelling gear, it is suitable for by described motor-driven, with the motion that causes at least one described first operation element and drive described vibration damping equipment.
36. according to each equipment in the claim 30 to 35, described adjusting device comprises the device that is used for rotating with respect at least one described first operation element at least one described travelling gear.
37. according to each equipment in claim 35 or 36, described adjusting device comprises and is used to make at least one described right described quality body relative to each other to rotate the device of predetermined angular.
38. a power tool comprises:
Housing;
Motor in this housing, it is suitable for causing the motion at least one first operation element of this instrument; With
According to any one vibration damping equipment in the claim 30 to 37.
39. according to the instrument of claim 38, wherein this motor is suitable for driving at least one described first operation element through at least one described right described rotatable quality body.
40. actuator that is used for power tool, this power tool has housing, be arranged on the motor in this housing, with be suitable for by motor-driven operation element, this actuator comprises bonding part and at least one balance mass body, and wherein, this actuator is suitable for being installed on the axle, make the rotation of described axle in use cause the reciprocating motion of described bonding part, and at least one described balance mass body is positioned at and deviate from the relative position of diameter, described bonding part.
41. according to the actuator of claim 40, also comprise the circular body part, it is suitable for being installed on the axle, wherein said bonding part is elongated, and stretches out from described main part.
42. an actuator that is used for power tool, this power tool have housing, be arranged on the motor in this housing and be suitable for by this motor-driven operation element, this actuator is basic as Figure 19 A with reference to the accompanying drawings is described in front.
CNB2004800076768A 2003-03-21 2004-03-19 Vibration reduction apparatus for power tool and power tool incorporating such apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN100439045C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0306525.7 2003-03-21
GB0306525A GB2399615B (en) 2003-03-21 2003-03-21 Vibration reduction apparatus for power tool and power tool incorporating such apparatus
GB0323885.4 2003-10-11

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CN200810171075.0A Division CN101422893B (en) 2003-03-21 2004-03-19 Vibration reduction apparatus for power tool and power tool incorporating such apparatus
CN200710106573.2A Division CN101088711A (en) 2003-03-21 2004-03-19 Vibration reduction apparatus for power tool and power tool incorporating such apparatus
CN2010102265738A Division CN101898352B (en) 2003-03-21 2004-03-19 Vibration reduction apparatus for power tool and power tool incorporating such apparatus
CN200710106572.8A Division CN101088710B (en) 2003-03-21 2004-03-19 Vibration reduction apparatus for power tool and power tool incorporating such apparatus
CN200810171080.1A Division CN101422894B (en) 2003-03-21 2004-03-19 Vibration reduction apparatus for power tool and power tool incorporating such apparatus
CN200710128304.6A Division CN101104261B (en) 2003-03-21 2004-03-19 Vibration reduction apparatus for power tool and power tool incorporating such apparatus

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CN1761553A true CN1761553A (en) 2006-04-19
CN100439045C CN100439045C (en) 2008-12-03

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CN200810171075.0A Expired - Fee Related CN101422893B (en) 2003-03-21 2004-03-19 Vibration reduction apparatus for power tool and power tool incorporating such apparatus
CN200710128304.6A Expired - Fee Related CN101104261B (en) 2003-03-21 2004-03-19 Vibration reduction apparatus for power tool and power tool incorporating such apparatus
CNB2004800076768A Expired - Fee Related CN100439045C (en) 2003-03-21 2004-03-19 Vibration reduction apparatus for power tool and power tool incorporating such apparatus
CN200710106572.8A Expired - Fee Related CN101088710B (en) 2003-03-21 2004-03-19 Vibration reduction apparatus for power tool and power tool incorporating such apparatus
CN200710106573.2A Pending CN101088711A (en) 2003-03-21 2004-03-19 Vibration reduction apparatus for power tool and power tool incorporating such apparatus
CN200810171080.1A Expired - Fee Related CN101422894B (en) 2003-03-21 2004-03-19 Vibration reduction apparatus for power tool and power tool incorporating such apparatus

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CN200710128304.6A Expired - Fee Related CN101104261B (en) 2003-03-21 2004-03-19 Vibration reduction apparatus for power tool and power tool incorporating such apparatus

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CN200710106573.2A Pending CN101088711A (en) 2003-03-21 2004-03-19 Vibration reduction apparatus for power tool and power tool incorporating such apparatus
CN200810171080.1A Expired - Fee Related CN101422894B (en) 2003-03-21 2004-03-19 Vibration reduction apparatus for power tool and power tool incorporating such apparatus

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CN101323107B (en) * 2007-06-15 2012-02-22 株式会社牧田 Impact tool
CN102481687A (en) * 2009-09-01 2012-05-30 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Drill hammer and/or chipping hammer device
CN102510791A (en) * 2009-09-24 2012-06-20 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Power tool comprising a percussion assembly and a counterweight for compensating vibrations of the power tool
CN103032517A (en) * 2011-09-30 2013-04-10 西门子公司 Active oscillation damper without direct acceleration detection
CN104209586A (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-12-17 博世电动工具（中国）有限公司 Electric tool
CN109590950A (en) * 2017-09-30 2019-04-09 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Fullering tool
CN110216615A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-10 国网山东省电力公司济南市章丘区供电公司 One kind can be manually rotated screwdriver

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CN101484279B (en) * 2006-07-20 2011-01-12 日立工机株式会社 Power tool
US8016047B2 (en) 2006-07-20 2011-09-13 Hitachi Koki Co., Ltd. Electrical power tool with anti-vibration mechanisms of different types
CN101323107B (en) * 2007-06-15 2012-02-22 株式会社牧田 Impact tool
CN102481687B (en) * 2009-09-01 2016-03-09 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Hammer drill and/or chiso-mallet device
CN102481687A (en) * 2009-09-01 2012-05-30 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Drill hammer and/or chipping hammer device
US10183390B2 (en) 2009-09-01 2019-01-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh Drill hammer and/or chipping hammer device
CN102510791A (en) * 2009-09-24 2012-06-20 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Power tool comprising a percussion assembly and a counterweight for compensating vibrations of the power tool
CN102510791B (en) * 2009-09-24 2015-06-03 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Power tool comprising a percussion assembly and a counterweight for compensating vibrations of the power tool
CN103032517A (en) * 2011-09-30 2013-04-10 西门子公司 Active oscillation damper without direct acceleration detection
CN103032517B (en) * 2011-09-30 2015-06-24 西门子公司 Active oscillation damper without direct acceleration detection
CN104209586A (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-12-17 博世电动工具（中国）有限公司 Electric tool
CN109590950A (en) * 2017-09-30 2019-04-09 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Fullering tool
CN109590950B (en) * 2017-09-30 2022-07-12 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Hammering tool
CN110216615A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-10 国网山东省电力公司济南市章丘区供电公司 One kind can be manually rotated screwdriver

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CN101088710B (en) 2013-01-02
CN100439045C (en) 2008-12-03
GB0516659D0 (en) 2005-09-21
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GB2413611A (en) 2005-11-02
GB2413612B (en) 2006-01-04
CN101104261B (en) 2012-04-18
CN101422894A (en) 2009-05-06
CN101088710A (en) 2007-12-19
GB2399615B (en) 2006-03-15
GB2413611B (en) 2006-01-25
CN101088711A (en) 2007-12-19
CN101422893B (en) 2012-05-09
GB2399615A (en) 2004-09-22
CN101422893A (en) 2009-05-06
GB0516658D0 (en) 2005-09-21
CN101104261A (en) 2008-01-16
CN101422894B (en) 2011-03-09

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