Utilize the wideband electronic logistic system and the method thereof of RF-ID label
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wideband electronic logistic system and method thereof of the RF-ID of utilization label, be a kind ofly to stick on container or distribution vehicle etc. by the RF-ID label that will have semiconductor memory assembly and stand-alone antenna, and at the product that is pasted with the RF-ID label, container or distribution vehicle go out warehouse-in or when mobile, utilize induction antenna or satellite etc. to its system that continues to monitor, by above-mentioned system and method thereof, can the order of logistics or goods be received and send until transporting, warehouse-in and outbound, information such as stock are in time managed, thereby realization order management, logistics management, transport management, stock control in the warehouse etc. integrated, and by the above-mentioned wideband electronic logistic system that utilizes the RF-ID label, can keep main circulation enterprise both at home and abroad, compatibility between manufacturing enterprise and the system, make circulation, produce, transport, no acceptance process when realizing out warehouse-in between delivery enterprise and the relevant enterprise thereof, and by sharing the information of transporting, inventory informations etc. make the receive-transmit system of order can realize in time sharing.
Background technology
Usually in logistic management system in order to discern special object and its information to be managed, the most normal use is bar code (Bar code) system and magnetic recognition system.Wherein bar code system is meant, can represent the bar paten paste of customizing messages to stick on the surface of managed object, and utilize reader to read above-mentioned bar paten, thereby manage the system of its information; And magnetic recognition system is meant, records the information in the magnetic stripe of magnetic stripe card, and utilizes reader to read information in the above-mentioned magnetic stripe, thereby manage the system of its information.
But existing bar code system; occur through regular meeting because avenged, the interference of various external environment conditions such as rain, mist, ash and the phenomenon that can't correctly discern; therefore in fact its scope of application be limited to the less indoor special object of external environment influence that is subjected to; simultaneously because the identification of bar code need be by the operator operation or utilize the proximity recognition device; therefore be difficult to decipherment distance operator bar code far away, thereby on it uses, be subjected to bigger restriction.
In addition, as the OEM mode of producing reimportation after parts or the finished product abroad and assembling or packing after, exporting again etc., along with the production in the industry, the structural unit and the further sectionalization of method thereof of assembling, transport, sell, taking care of etc., compatibility between the different management systems of each production main body becomes and is difficult to deal with problems, and the difference between these management systems in the customization of product in final delivery and processes such as dispensing, keeping thereof, become the most important non-efficiency factor that causes the expense that repeats.And the extra logistics cost that produces because of this non-efficiency will be reflected in the final sales price of product strictly according to the facts, increase consumer's burden.
Simultaneously, in processes such as production, assembling, dispensing, sale, keeping because be difficult to quantity information or product information are carried out correct transmission and management, the unitarity of data is declined to a great extent, and product information damaged or loss can not be reflected faithfully in logistics progress, so the trustworthiness of the accounting of enterprise side and management data also descends thereupon.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to address the above problem and a kind of logistics system and method thereof are provided, by utilizing the RF-ID label, transmission to the product order is carried out unified management until reception, production, the outbound of order, the product information of transporting, put in storage, taking care of etc. in the whole process, make the logistics flow process efficient more and reasonable, thereby realize its logistics networkization.
Another object of the present invention is to: a kind of logistics system and method thereof are provided, this system can be for providing a kind of logistics system that has been suitable for pervasive (Ubiquitous) network concept across whole import and export logistics both domestic and external, make manufacturing enterprise, dispensing enterprise, all relevant enterprises such as supply enterprise can carry out Real-Time Sharing to all status informations of product, and the various goods of overseas production and manufacturing are entered domestic bay by this system, process after the airport, paste the RF-ID label, the system with final purchaser of making it keeps finishing outlet under the state of favorable compatibility.
Another purpose of the present invention is: provide a kind of system and the method thereof that can reliably manage the information of product in logistics system, thereby the reliability of management data is taken into account in the meeting of raising enterprise side.
Other purposes of the present invention will be described in detail by structure described later and effect thereof.
Be suitable for the wideband electronic logistic system that utilizes the RF-ID label of the present invention, comprise
By a side that sticks on appointed product, package member and transport instrument, preserve the corresponding unit information that is used to carry out logistics management memory component and, send and receive a plurality of RF-ID labels that the antenna of above-mentioned unit information constitutes by wireless receiving and dispatching letter mode;
Be installed in above-mentioned appointed product, package member and transport the instrument place or mobile position, read above-mentioned unit information, the concurrent position of stating the RF-ID label and a plurality of label readers of mobile message served from above-mentioned RF-ID label;
By the internet, a plurality of enterprise side servers that keeping information in the label information of the RF-ID label of above-mentioned unit information, the transmission ﹠ distribution carry information relevant with the product that is pasted with above-mentioned RF-ID label, package member and the instrument that transports thereof, transhipment information, the warehouse etc. is carried out transceiver are received and sent messages, comprised to the order of the said goods;
The mobile message of the above-mentioned RF-ID label that the information that utilization transmits from above-mentioned enterprise side server and above-mentioned a plurality of label reader transmit, to the said goods, package member and transport the position of instrument and move and to monitor in real time, thereby utilize system that electric product coding (EPC) changes to the transmission of the said goods order with receive the broadband logistics management server of monitoring until the whole practice condition of logistics such as dispensing, keeping.
Wherein above-mentioned wideband electronic logistics service device comprises
Receive the relevant order of the said goods from the enterprise side server and receive and send messages, the order transmitting-receiving administration module that it is stored in order transceive data storehouse and manages;
Receive the said goods, package member and transport the relevant RF-ID label information of instrument, the tag control module that it is stored in tag database and manages from the enterprise side server;
Receive product, the package member provide and deliver just at home and transport the relevant distribution information of instrument from the domestic side of transporting enterprise servers, it is stored in database and the transmission ﹠ distribution that manage are sent administration module;
Receive product, the package member of providing and delivering just abroad and transport the relevant distribution information of instrument, the transhipment administration module that it is stored in database and manages from transporting the enterprise side server abroad;
Receive the said goods, package member and transport keeping information in the relevant warehouse of instrument, the storehouse management module that it is stored in database and manages from keeping enterprise side server;
Receive the said goods, package member and transport the position of instrument and move relevant unit information from above-mentioned label reader, and with above-mentioned tag control module, transmission ﹠ distribution send administration module and the transhipment administration module be connected, by with the interlock of GPS and cartographic information, carry out the location of logistics and move forward into the logistics moving tracing module that line position is followed the trail of;
By the connection management between the above-mentioned module, to the transmission of product order with receive whole practice condition until logistics such as dispensing, keepings and carry out electric product coding (EPC) systematization and monitor, result to monitoring manages simultaneously, makes the information between its purchaser, producer and other related side systems can exchange the logistics monitoring module that realizes compatibility.
Wherein, all relevant informations such as production time, sequence number, LOT sequence number that comprise Related product in the above-mentioned RF-ID label information are advisable, simultaneously, the installation of above-mentioned a plurality of label readers is corresponding with the network in electric product coding (EPC) system, in corresponding network area, mobile status is being monitored and followed the trail of to all labels in moving, and can send it to above-mentioned wideband electronic logistics service device and be advisable.
In addition, above-mentioned wideband electronic logistics service device can also comprise when above-mentioned logistics generation abnormality, in time sends the event manager module of message to corresponding assembling enterprise, circulation enterprise, consumer side's server.
Simultaneously, utilize the wideband electronic commodity distribution control method of RF-ID label, comprise
Receive information relevant and the stage of preserving from corresponding enterprise side server with the transmission of product order and reception;
Comprise this product, package member and transport the RF-ID label of instrument relevant information by the enterprise side stickup, and transmit the stage of label release information;
Receive the release information of above-mentioned RF-ID label and be saved in stage in the database;
Utilize label reader to read the mobile message of above-mentioned RF-ID label, thus to the said goods, package member and transport instrument outbound, transport, provide and deliver, stage that mobile messages such as keeping and sale are monitored;
By to order transmitting-receiving, the outbound of above-mentioned all products, transport, provide and deliver, mobile message in the processes such as keeping and sale carry out electric product codingization, to the stage of its electric product coding of take care of, notify and managing (EPC) change.
Wherein, the above-mentioned wideband electronic commodity distribution control method that utilizes the RF-ID label also comprises when the unusual conditions such as additional and short supply of product take place, and notifies each enterprise side server or client and consumer's the incident management stage to be advisable.
Below, be elaborated to being suitable for embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.In the following process that the present invention will be described, omit specifying of some well-known functions and structure.
In addition, the term that employed term is provided with for function according to the present invention in follow-up explanation may be according to the producer's intention and convention and different, and its definition should be a foundation with the overall content in this instructions.
Brief Description Of Drawings
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram that demonstrates wideband electronic logistic system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram that demonstrates electronic logistics management method of the present invention.
The main label declaration of accompanying drawing
10:RF-ID label 20: label reader
30: wideband electronic logistics service device 31: order transmitting-receiving administration module
32: tag control module 33: transmission ﹠ distribution are sent administration module
34: transhipment administration module 35: storehouse management module
36: logistics moving tracing module 37: logistics monitoring module
38: database 39: event manager module
40: enterprise side server 100: wideband electronic logistic system
Implement preferred form of the present invention
Fig. 1 demonstrates the synoptic diagram that is suitable for wideband electronic logistic system of the present invention, wideband electronic logistic system 100 is that the center connects by a plurality of RF-ID labels 10, a plurality of label reader 20 and each enterprise side server 40 with wideband electronic logistics service device 30, has formed the network that electric product coding (EPC:ElectronicProduct Code) is changed.
RF-ID label 10 is included in preserving of its inboard and specifies the semiconductor memory parts (not marking among the figure) of unit information and transmit antenna (not marking among the figure) with recruiting unit's information by wireless receiving and dispatching letter mode, and a side that is secured at all products, transports instrument as package members such as containers, as truck etc.
In addition, be stored in appointment unit information in the RF-ID label 10 and comprise that the order of corresponding product receives and sends messages; The grown place of product, assembling ground, sequence number (producing numbering), lot number product informations such as (coherent numbers); Outbound ground, dispensing destination, the predetermined ground of warehouse-in, respective episode vanning sequence number and other items are received and sent messages; When needs are dispensed into the sequence number, the sequence number of transporting aircraft or cargo ship that comprise the respective episode vanning when overseas, load place transhipment information such as between in time; Keeping information such as the position in the custodial warehouse of keeping product or logistics warehouse etc. and the storage position in the warehouse.
Label reader 20 is in order to monitor the position and the mobile status of above-mentioned RF-ID label 10 by communication, need be installed in product, the package member that is pasted with label 10 and transport in the path instrument place or that move, and integrant thus label monitoring network, the position of label reader 20 is installed, can be manufacturing enterprise or circulation enterprise and loglstics enterprise etc. discrepancy goods yard, container vehicle by way of all roads or cargo loading field, gps satellite etc.
The radio communication of carrying out mutually between RF-ID label 10 and the label reader 20, the frequency band that is suitable for 125KHz to 2.45GHz is advisable, and can be simultaneously and the electromagnetic wave mode used during with the 1 meter mutual induction mode used during with interior closely state and middle and long distance.Wherein, mutual induction mode is utilized coil antenna and the electromagnetic wave mode utilizes the high-frequency antenna to carry out wireless connections mutually
Each enterprise side server 40 comprises domestic production enterprise 41, domestic logistics enterprise 42, domestic circulation enterprise 43, domestic warehouse enterprise 44, overseas production enterprise 45, overseas loglstics enterprise 46, overseas circulation enterprise 47, overseas warehouse enterprise 48 etc.The restriction of terms such as above-mentioned enterprise side server 40 is not produced, logistics and circulation enterprise comprises transmission from the product order, transports, provides and delivers, takes care of, the server of economic entity such as all productions the process such as sale, dispensing, sale.
Aforesaid enterprise side server 40 utilizes ICP/IP protocol, be connected through the internet to wideband electronic logistics service device 30, and be the center with wideband electronic logistics service device 30, constitute the network that electric product coding (EPC) is changed jointly with the network of RF-ID label 10 and label reader 20.
By the information that enterprise side server 40 is received and dispatched, comprise that the order of product is received and sent messages, preserve the RF-ID label of unit information label information, the goods relevant with the product that is pasted with the RF-ID label and package member and the instrument that transports received and sent messages and transhipment information, warehouse in keeping information etc.
Wideband electronic logistics service device 30, as shown in Figure 1, the order transmitting-receiving administration module 31 that comprises management order receive-transmit system, the tag control module 32 that RF-ID mark affixing system is managed, send administration module 33 to the transmission ﹠ distribution that the goods receive-transmit system of product of being pasted with label etc. manages, the transhipment administration module 34 that the overseas delivery system of product of being pasted with label etc. is managed, the storehouse management module 35 that the stores keeping system of product of being attached with label etc. is managed, the logistics moving tracing module 36 that the logistics moving tracing system of following the trail of label position is managed, carry out the logistics monitoring module 37 that the logistics system of state manages to being used for monitoring the whole logistics of above-mentioned all systems.
In addition, also comprise database 38 in the broadband logistics service device 30, this database 38 is used for preserving with label reader 20 and enterprise side server 40 and carries out the data of transceiver gained and the data that generated by the management process of each module, and above-mentioned broadband logistics service device 30 is realized central action in the logistics network by possessing each above-mentioned module and database.
Below wideband electronic logistics service device 30 is described in detail.Wideband electronic logistics service device manages order management system (OMS:Order Management System), order management system has following function: i.e. order transmitting-receiving administration module 31 sends information from the order that domestic production enterprise servers 41 receive appointed product, and corresponding order received and sent messages be stored in the database 38, and RF-ID label 10 is pasted by the enterprise that receives the order of appointed product in this product after producing corresponding product and circulate a notice of its shipment information to broadband logistics management server, the order transmitting-receiving administration module 31 that receives the shipment circular will assert that specifying the order transmitting-receiving to conclude the business is normally carried out, and relevant information is saved in the database 38.
The enterprise side of this external its product of production is when product turnout, to on goods, paste 10 shipment afterwards of RF-ID label, the product that is pasted with RF-ID label 10 will be packed by package members such as carton or containers, and transport instrument dispensing or be transported to logistics warehouse, circulation enterprise or external to custodial warehouse or by truck or boats and ships etc. by tool carrier such as fork trucks, this moment, the enterprise side server 41 respective labels information that will stick on corresponding product, package member and transport the RF-ID label 10 in the instrument of product turnout was provided to wideband electronic logistics service device 30.
Tag control module 32 is after enterprise side server 41 receives label information, be kept at corresponding information in the database 38 and manage, and according to RF-ID label 10 lastest imformations of sending administration module 33, transhipment administration module 34, storehouse management module 35 etc. to receive by transmission ﹠ distribution, the more content in the new database 38.
Transmission ﹠ distribution send administration module 33 management following induction system (TMS:TransportationManagement System) and delivery system (DMS:Delivery Management System), said system receives goods transmitting-receiving relevant information from domestic logistics enterprise side server 42, and to being pasted with the product of RF-ID label 10, package member, transporting the conveying of instrument or dispensing carries out transmission ﹠ distribution and send management, join the car management, vehicle management etc., and 34 pairs of overseas delivery systems of transhipment administration module manage, above-mentioned overseas delivery system is from overseas loglstics enterprise side server 46 receiving transport relevant informations, and to being pasted with the product of RF-ID label 10, the package member and the instrument that transports thereof are dispensed into overseas.
35 pairs of stores keeping systems of storehouse management module (WMS:Warehouse ManagementSystem) manage, the function of this stores keeping system is: at home or overseas warehouse enterprise side server 44, the products keeping of 48 stickup RF-ID labels or stock are when the warehouse, omit the checking and accepting that utilizes the manual product that carries out in the existing mode, at product through moment of wireless RF-ID detecting gate or have in stock's keeping place of wireless monitor network, the position that utilizes the product that is pasted with the RF-ID label in time to obtain the product that is attached with the RF-ID label, stockpile number and the management of turnover goods.
36 pairs of material flow tracking systems of logistics moving tracing module (VMS:Visibility ManagementSystem) manage, this its function of material flow tracking system is: by gps satellite or map etc., the position that sticks on product, package member, transports the RF-ID label 10 in the instrument is followed the trail of, thereby the actual mobile status of logistics is followed the trail of.
Utilize above-mentioned module, order to product in logistics monitoring module 37 receives and sends until shipment, transmission ﹠ distribution are sent, keeping, whole logistics executing states such as sale have the physical distribution monitoring system (LMS:Logistics Monitoring System-physical distribution monitoring system) of machine monitoring to manage and its information is kept in the database 38, make the other side buyer, carry out message exchange and realize shared for above-mentioned monitored results between the system of the producer and other relevant enterprises, simultaneously provide related data, thereby realize wideband electronic logistic system based on electric product coding (EPC) system network to the enterprise side server.
In addition, event-monitoring module 39 has following formation, when promptly demonstrating logistics in the monitoring of logistics monitoring module and abnormal conditions occurring, circulates a notice of to corresponding assembling enterprise, circulation enterprise and consumer side's server.
The realization of the wideband electronic logistic system 100 of said structure can become middle pivot by making the system side enterprise with wideband electronic logistics service device 30, signs with the optimization of supply net and the commercial agreement that is optimized for purpose of collaborative work with all relevant enterprises.Thereby the RF-ID information between the enterprise of above-mentioned commercial agreement of signing will be shared and realize not having the examination of being open to the custom, can also sign simultaneously the reasonable management of the logistics of changing according to pervasive (Ubiquitous) or the agency service of international logistics, collect the service agreement of a certain proportion of logistics management or logistics agency fee.
Below, the process flow diagram in 2 in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to utilizing the wideband electronic logistics service device 30 and the RF-ID label 10 of said structure, the method for carrying out the logistics management between all enterprises both at home and abroad describes.
At first, after enterprise sent the product order, order transmitting-receiving administration module 31 received this order transmission and the relevant information that receives and is kept at (stage S1) the database 38 from corresponding enterprise side server 40; And finish the production of corresponding product and with product after relevant record information is input to RF-ID label 10 when the enterprise that receives order, label is sticked on product, package member and transports instrument etc., will transmit (stage S2) to corresponding label 10 release information at last; Tag control module 32 is kept at (stage S3) in the database 38 with the record information of preserving in label 10 release information that receive and the respective labels 10 thereof.
In the process that the product transmission ﹠ distribution are sent or transported, corresponding transmission ﹠ distribution send enterprise or transhipment enterprise that transmission ﹠ distribution are sent or transhipment information is sent to transmission ﹠ distribution and send in administration module 33 or the transhipment administration module 34, and are saved in (stage S4) in the database 38.
In the process of transport at product, transmission ﹠ distribution are sent, taking care of and selling, label reader 20 can be monitored its position, the information that monitors is sent in the logistics moving tracing module 36 and with it be kept at (stage S5) in the database 38; In logistics monitoring module 37, goods transmitting-receiving and the transhipment information of sending administration module 33 and transhipment administration module 34 to receive from above-mentioned transmission ﹠ distribution is compared with the actual position information that receives from logistics moving tracing module 36, by the total system of electric product codingization, to the product, the package member that are pasted with above-mentioned RF-ID label 10, transport instrument from order send and receive until move, integral body such as sale, keeping carry out status information and monitor (stage S6) accurately.
In addition, event processing module 39 can be in the process of monitoring by logistics monitoring module 37, reception is attached with the abnormality information such as additional and short supply of the product of RF-ID label 10, and circulate a notice of to each enterprise side server 40 or client company and consumer, this is event handling stage (stage S7).
Promptly, can utilize RF-ID label 10 and label reader 20 to grasp and comprise the gamut logistics flow process of home and overseas, thereby realize pervasive (Ubiquitous) network by the above-mentioned stage.
Simultaneously, in above-mentioned pervasive (Ubiquitous) network, play wideband electronic logistics service device 30 sides of central action, by to transmission and reception, the production of product order, transfer, transport, sell and whole process such as keeping is monitored, realize the also standardization of guiding globalization logistics of circulating function in the worldwide, and RF-ID label 10 that uses among the present invention and label reader 20 and basic network technology, can be adopted to international standard, thereby obtain huge universal effect economically.
In addition, be suitable for wideband electronic logistic system 100 of the present invention and corresponding electronic logistics management method, order receive-transmit system, goods transmission ﹠ distribution can be sent each system combination such as system, movement system, material flow tracking system, stores keeping system, the sale system for the distribution of commodities is an electric product coding China (EPC) system, can be compatible between each management system thereby make, and whole processes such as the production of product, circulation, consumption are carried out unified tracking, visit and marketing, reduce the non-efficiency expense that occurs in the logistics progress whereby.
Another embodiment of the present invention in addition, though do not illustrate, but wideband electronic logistics service device 30, can also comprise data analysis module, this data analysis module is connected to all data that have now in the intelligent network by analysis, obtain the welcome product of various regions and nations, the production unit price of various regions and nations, the product that difference is transported enterprise transports unit price, analysis data such as the approach that transports the soonest of product are also reprocessed above-mentioned data, and its data of analyzing after the processing are offered the enterprise that needs above-mentioned data with compensation or gratis, make it become enterprise side and formulate management strategy, the product planning, important foundation data when selling planning.
As mentioned above, embodiments of the invention are illustrated and illustrate, but the present invention is not limited to the foregoing description.Under the prerequisite of the scope that does not break away from claim, anyone with field ABC under the present invention has the ability to carry out various distortion, and real technical protection scope of the present invention is based on claims.
The purpose of invention
Utilize the present invention, can the various management systems such as production, assembling, dispensing, sale, keeping are whole Be combined into an electric product coding system, thus the logistics of sharing and prevent repetition of the information of realization Investment cost reaches efficient logistics management purpose, final remove become consumer side's price burden because of Element is realized the effect that reduces cost.
In addition, by right in the processes such as the transmitting-receiving of order, production, assembling, dispensing, sale, keeping Quantity and product information are transmitted accurately and managed, and improve uniformity and the accuracy of data, and be true Ground reflects the product breakage that occurs or the information of losing in the logistics process, significantly promote the meeting of enterprise side The trustworthiness of meter information and management data.
Simultaneously, be suitable for logistic management system and the management method thereof of RF-ID label of the present invention, can be real Now to domestic until general suitable (Ubiquitous) network that the overseas property stream of importing and exporting manages, Provide system's enterprise side of said system and service by the network technology standard of global logistics is provided, can When obtaining economically huge universal effect, realize the effect of logistics maincenter.