CN111932169A - Intelligent traceability statistical system for offshore fishing marine products - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent traceability statistical system for offshore caught marine products, which comprises a data system, and a fishing boat terminal, a transport boat terminal, a warehouse terminal, a transport terminal, a market terminal, a booth terminal and a consumer terminal which are in communication connection with the data system. The system carries out all-around tracking on the aquatic products caught in the offshore according to the RFID tags, and realizes the traceability and supervision of the aquatic product circulation link. The system connects the fishing link, the logistics link, the distribution link and the consumers together, so that the requirements and the output of each link can be quickly transmitted to other links, the price is more transparent and effective, and the benefits of each link are guaranteed; through making statistics on the fishing position, type and specification of the fisheries in the fishing link, accurate fishery data can be obtained, if a large number of fishing boats are added into the system, the system can obtain a large number of accurate fishery data, and academic research on fishery and marine ecology can be effectively promoted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of information, and particularly relates to an intelligent traceability statistical system for offshore catching marine products.
Background
In the fishery production process, each link still keeps the traditional operation mode: fishing by each fishing boat, trading the aquatic products at a wharf, and then delivering the purchased aquatic products to markets for wholesale retail by distributors. In the process, the aquatic products are circulated through a plurality of links, and the unified supervision is lacked among the links, so that the aquatic products are difficult to trace. Once a batch of aquatic products have a health risk or are polluted in a certain circulation link, the public health department is difficult to investigate and control the source of the risk.
In addition, conventional aquatic marketing is usually performed in the market, and the product is required to be displayed, so that the problem of mess and poor performance is usually caused in the market. In addition, there is a lack of coordination among the booths in the market, and the business behavior is blinded. This blindness also makes the market price opaque and longer circulation links can lag the market price behind supply-side variations.
Subject to the weakness of law enforcement forces, fishing operations in the ocean are often difficult to effectively supervise. With the excessive development of fishery resources, signs of fishery resource exhaustion have appeared in many areas. Therefore, it is urgently needed to provide an effective fishing supervision scheme.
In the research process of fishery resources and marine ecology, fishery fishing data is very important data. However, most fishery fishing data in the prior art is obtained from fishing logs of each fleet. The fishing data in this way is usually in units of days or times of going out of the sea, and the data is counted manually, so that not only is the accuracy low, but also a false report is hidden.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent traceability statistical system for offshore catching marine products, which can track the offshore catching marine products in an all-around manner according to RFID tags and realize the traceability and supervision of the circulation links of the marine products.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the intelligent traceability statistical system for offshore caught marine products is characterized by comprising a data system, and a fishing boat terminal, a transport boat terminal, a warehouse terminal, a transport terminal, a market terminal, a booth terminal and a consumer terminal which are in communication connection with the data system;
in the fishing boat, transport boat, warehouse, transport link and market link, a standard turnover box is adopted for transportation; each standard turnover box is provided with an RFID wireless tag, a two-dimensional code identifier and a serial number which correspond to each other;
the fishing boat terminal is provided with a video monitoring module, an RFID reading module and a positioning module; the fishing vessel terminal is configured by APP to: the method comprises the steps that the variety and the specification of the caught marine products are identified through the video monitoring module, the RFID reading module reads RFID wireless tags in each standard turnover to obtain corresponding serial numbers, the serial numbers are bound with cargo information in a box, the cargo information comprises the variety and the specification of the marine products, and the positioning module is used for obtaining the position information of a fishing boat; uploading the obtained data to the data system;
after logging in, the fishing boat terminal records the boat name number, the position, the company to which the fishing boat belongs, the warehousing information of the standard turnover box, the ex-warehouse information of the standard turnover box and a settlement report generated by statistics according to the data in the data system;
the transport ship terminal is provided with an RFID reading module and a positioning module; the carrier terminal is configured to: acquiring a track of the transport ship through a positioning module, recording the warehouse entry and exit information of the empty standard turnover box and the warehouse entry and exit information of the loaded standard turnover box through an RFID reading module, and uploading the acquired data to the data system;
the transport ship terminal records the ship name number, the position, the company and the transport cost calculated according to the track and the warehouse-in and warehouse-out information stored in the data system after logging in;
the warehouse terminal is provided with an RFID reading module which is configured to read an RFID wireless tag of a standard turnover box during warehouse entry and exit so as to generate warehouse entry and exit information, upload the warehouse entry and exit information to the data system and count the inventory quantity in the warehouse according to warehouse entry and exit historical data in the data system;
the transportation terminal is arranged on a vehicle and is provided with an RFID reading module and a positioning module; the transit terminal is configured by the APP to: uploading the running track of the vehicle, acquiring a transport order of the vehicle, acquiring a delivery route of the vehicle, and acquiring loading and unloading information by reading the RFID wireless tag of the standard turnover box in the loading and unloading process;
the market terminal is a handheld terminal and is provided with an RFID reading module; the marketplace terminal is configured, through the APP, to: in the goods receiving process, the RFID wireless tag of the standard turnover box is read to obtain goods receiving information, and the goods receiving information is uploaded to a data system; acquiring customer order information from a data system, and planning a distribution task according to the order information; in response to interaction of usage with the APP, ordering purchases are made;
the booth terminal is configured to: responding to the operation of a user, placing a purchase order to a data system, inquiring fishing state, inquiring logistics information, inquiring bills, receiving a customer order and planning a delivery task;
the market terminal and the booth terminal are matched with an order printer for use; after a consumer places an order, printing an order information page, wherein the order information page comprises a two-dimensional code of a standard turnover box corresponding to goods, and the two-dimensional code corresponds to RFID wireless tags of the standard turnover box one by one;
the consumer terminal is configured to: responding to the operation of a consumer, selecting a merchant, selecting commodities, placing orders, paying, acquiring and displaying the logistics state, confirming the receipt, and inquiring the supply chain information of the commodities.
The invention has the further improvement that the consumer terminal is a mobile phone, a PC computer or a tablet computer; the consumer terminal interacts with the consumer through one or more of the combination of a web page, an APP, a WeChat public number and a WeChat applet.
The invention is further improved in that the data system is realized by a cloud server, and the data system is provided with a supervision interface for a supervision institution to supervise each link in the fishery products.
A further improvement of the invention is that the supervisory interface provides fishery supervisory services; in the fishery supervision service, the actual fishing quantity of each fishing boat is obtained according to the fishing place uploaded by each fishing boat terminal, the variety and the specification of the marine products to be fished, and whether the fishing boat violates the fishing regulation is judged.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) through the RFID tag and the Internet of things system, various circulation links of fishing, storage, transportation and the like of the aquatic product are recorded, so that consumers and a supervision institution can conveniently trace the source; when public health crisis or food safety are caused, public health institutions can conveniently investigate the origin of problems so as to effectively eliminate the problems;
(2) the system connects the fishing link, the logistics link, the distribution link and the consumers together, so that the requirements and the output of each link can be quickly transmitted to other links, the price is more transparent and effective, and the benefits of each link are guaranteed;
(3) through gathering statistics to the position of catching, kind and the specification of catching marine product in catching the link, can obtain accurate fishery data, if this system is added to a large amount of fishing boats, this system can obtain a large amount of and accurate fishery data, can effectively promote fishery and marine ecology's academic research.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent traceability statistics system for offshore fishing seafood.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the intelligent traceability statistical system for offshore caught seafood in the embodiment of the invention comprises a data system, and a fishing boat terminal, a transport boat terminal, a warehouse terminal, a transport terminal, a market terminal, a booth terminal and a consumer terminal which are in communication connection with the data system.
The data system can be realized by adopting the existing internet service architectures such as a cloud server, a distributed server and the like. The data system is not only used for storing data, but also can carry out statistical mining on the data according to configuration.
In the fishing boat, transport boat, warehouse, transport link and market link, a standard turnover box is adopted for transportation; and each standard turnover box is provided with an RFID wireless tag, a two-dimensional code identifier and a serial number which correspond to each other. The corresponding serial number can be obtained by scanning the RFID wireless tag and the two-dimensional code. The serial number is used as the unique ID of the standard turnover box, and can be used for recording and tracing each link. The RFID wireless tag is convenient for electronic equipment to identify, and a two-dimensional code and a serial number displayed in a digital form can be used as alternative measures. The two-dimensional code can be scanned by using a mobile phone or a special scanning gun, and the serial number in a digital form can be manually identified.
The fishing vessel terminal is provided with a video monitoring module, an RFID reading module and a positioning module. The fishing vessel terminal is configured by APP to: the video monitoring module identifies the variety and the specification of the caught marine products, the RFID reading module reads the RFID wireless tags in each standard turnover to acquire corresponding serial numbers, the serial numbers are bound with the cargo information in the box, the cargo information comprises the variety and the specification of the marine products, the positioning module acquires the position information of the fishing boat, and the obtained data is uploaded to the data system.
After logging in, the fishing boat terminal records the boat name number, the position, the company, the standard turnover box warehousing information, the standard turnover box ex-warehouse information and a settlement report generated by counting according to the data in the data system.
The fishing vessel terminal can be realized by adopting a special android pad and is configured by a special APP. The video monitoring module can be realized by adopting a mode of a camera and an industrial personal computer, and the industrial personal computer is in communication connection with the android pad and the RFID reading module. The variety and the specification of the aquatic products in each standard turnover box and the fishing time can be obtained through the fishing boat terminal (normally, the aquatic products are packaged and refrigerated immediately after the fishing is finished). The camera is installed on the vanning refrigerating plant of marine product, and the data of shooing through the camera not only can be used to discernment marine product's variety and specification, still can be used to carry out record and supervision to the result of catching. The algorithm for identifying seafood can be developed a second time on top of existing open source programs. Seafood is subject to target recognition, for example using the Yolo v3 framework, and the fish species are identified using existing classification recognition algorithms. The camera of the video monitoring module is fixedly installed, and images are shot after the standard turnover box is moved to a preset position, so that the specifications of the fish can be judged according to the size of the images.
The carrier terminal has an RFID reading module and a positioning module. The carrier terminal is configured to: the navigation track of the transport ship is acquired through the positioning module, the information of the empty standard turnover box entering and exiting the warehouse and the information of the loaded standard turnover box entering and exiting the warehouse are recorded through the RFID reading module, and the acquired data are uploaded to the data system. The carrier terminal may take the same implementation as the fishing vessel terminal. And after logging in, the terminal of the transport ship records the name number, the position, the company of the transport ship and the transport cost calculated according to the track and the warehouse-in and warehouse-out information stored in the data system.
The warehouse terminal is provided with an RFID reading module which is configured to read the RFID wireless tags of the standard turnover boxes during the warehouse entering and exiting so as to generate warehouse entering and exiting information, upload the warehouse entering and exiting information to the data system and count the inventory quantity in the warehouse according to the warehouse entering and exiting historical data in the data system. Specifically, in the warehouse, the warehousing and the ex-warehouse of each standard turnover box are scanned by using a warehouse terminal, so that the warehousing and circulation conditions in the warehouse are mastered.
The transportation terminal is arranged on the vehicle and is provided with an RFID reading module and a positioning module; the transit terminal is configured by the APP to: uploading the running track of the vehicle, acquiring the transportation order of the vehicle, acquiring the delivery route of the vehicle, and acquiring the loading and unloading information by reading the RFID wireless tag of the standard turnover box in the loading and unloading process. The transportation condition and the transportation progress of the goods can be mastered in detail through the transportation terminal, and if an accident occurs in the transportation process, the merchant can timely adjust the goods supply mode.
The market terminal is a handheld terminal with an RFID reading module. The marketplace terminal is configured, through the APP, to: in the goods receiving process, the RFID wireless tag of the standard turnover box is read to obtain goods receiving information, and the goods receiving information is uploaded to a data system; acquiring customer order information from a data system, and planning a distribution task according to the order information; in response to the usage interacting with the APP, a purchase (stock) is placed.
The booth terminal is configured to: placing a shipping order to the data system, querying fishing status, querying logistics information, querying billing, receiving customer orders, and planning delivery tasks in response to user operations.
The market terminal and the booth terminal are matched with the order printer for use; after a customer places an order, an order information page is printed, wherein the order information page comprises a two-dimensional code of a standard turnover box corresponding to goods, and the two-dimensional code corresponds to the RFID wireless tags of the standard turnover box one to one. The method and the device are used for scanning the two-dimensional codes on the order information page, so that various tracing information of goods can be checked, and the user can buy the goods with ease.
In this embodiment, a mobile phone or a computer may be used as the consumer terminal, and the consumer terminal is configured to: responding to the operation of a consumer, selecting a merchant, selecting commodities, placing orders, paying, acquiring and displaying the logistics state, confirming the receipt, and inquiring the supply chain information of the commodities. In this embodiment, the consumer terminal is a mobile phone, a PC computer, or a tablet computer. The consumer terminal interacts with the consumer through one or more of the combination of web pages, APP, WeChat public numbers and WeChat applets.
The data system is provided with a supervision interface for a supervision organization to supervise each link in the fishery products. For example:
the supervision interface provides fishery supervision service; in the fishery supervision service, the actual fishing quantity of each fishing boat is obtained according to the fishing place uploaded by each fishing boat terminal, the variety and the specification of the marine products to be fished, and whether the fishing boat violates the fishing regulation is judged. If the fishing boat carries out fishing operation in illegal time and sea areas, or the caught marine products and specifications do not meet the requirements, the fishing boat can find and check the marine products in time through fishery supervision service;
the supervision interface provides a tracing service: in the tracing service, all upstream and downstream circulation links of the goods are inquired according to the RFID wireless tag or/and the two-dimensional code in a certain link. Meanwhile, goods with cross infection risks, such as aquatic products caught in the same ship, and aquatic products stored or transported together, can be inquired in each link.
Because each circulation link is managed by adopting the internet technology, each link can be conveniently integrated into an e-commerce system, and the popularization is convenient.
Claims (4)
1. An intelligent traceability statistical system for offshore caught marine products is characterized by comprising a data system, and a fishing boat terminal, a transport boat terminal, a warehouse terminal, a transport terminal, a market terminal, a booth terminal and a consumer terminal which are in communication connection with the data system;
in the fishing boat, transport boat, warehouse, transport link and market link, the marine products are transported by adopting a standard turnover box; each standard turnover box is provided with an RFID wireless tag, a two-dimensional code identifier and a serial number which correspond to each other;
the fishing boat terminal is provided with a video monitoring module, an RFID reading module and a positioning module; the fishing vessel terminal is configured by APP to: the method comprises the steps that the variety and the specification of the caught marine products are identified through the video monitoring module, the RFID reading module reads RFID wireless tags in each standard turnover to obtain corresponding serial numbers, the serial numbers are bound with cargo information in a box, the cargo information comprises the variety and the specification of the marine products, and the positioning module is used for obtaining the position information of a fishing boat; uploading the obtained data to the data system;
after logging in, the fishing boat terminal records the boat name number, the position, the company to which the fishing boat belongs, the warehousing information of the standard turnover box, the ex-warehouse information of the standard turnover box and a settlement report generated by statistics according to the data in the data system;
the transport ship terminal is provided with an RFID reading module and a positioning module; the carrier terminal is configured to: acquiring a track of the transport ship through a positioning module, recording the warehouse entry and exit information of the empty standard turnover box and the warehouse entry and exit information of the loaded standard turnover box through an RFID reading module, and uploading the acquired data to the data system;
the transport ship terminal records the ship name number, the position, the company and the transport cost calculated according to the track and the warehouse-in and warehouse-out information stored in the data system after logging in;
the warehouse terminal is provided with an RFID reading module which is configured to read an RFID wireless tag of a standard turnover box during warehouse entry and exit so as to generate warehouse entry and exit information, upload the warehouse entry and exit information to the data system and count the inventory quantity in the warehouse according to warehouse entry and exit historical data in the data system;
the transportation terminal is arranged on a vehicle and is provided with an RFID reading module and a positioning module; the transit terminal is configured by the APP to: uploading the running track of the vehicle, acquiring a transport order of the vehicle, acquiring a delivery route of the vehicle, and acquiring loading and unloading information by reading the RFID wireless tag of the standard turnover box in the loading and unloading process;
the market terminal is a handheld terminal and is provided with an RFID reading module; the marketplace terminal is configured, through the APP, to: in the goods receiving process, the RFID wireless tag of the standard turnover box is read to obtain goods receiving information, and the goods receiving information is uploaded to a data system; acquiring customer order information from a data system, and planning a distribution task according to the order information; in response to interaction of usage with the APP, ordering purchases are made;
the booth terminal is configured to: responding to the operation of a user, placing a purchase order to a data system, inquiring fishing state, inquiring logistics information, inquiring bills, receiving a customer order and planning a delivery task;
the market terminal and the booth terminal are matched with an order printer for use; after a consumer places an order, printing an order information page, wherein the order information page comprises a two-dimensional code of a standard turnover box corresponding to goods, and the two-dimensional code corresponds to RFID wireless tags of the standard turnover box one by one;
the consumer terminal is configured to: responding to the operation of a consumer, selecting a merchant, selecting commodities, placing orders, paying, acquiring and displaying the logistics state, confirming the receipt, and inquiring the supply chain information of the commodities.
2. The intelligent traceability statistical system of offshore fishing seafood of claim 1, wherein the consumer terminal is a mobile phone, a PC computer or a tablet computer; the consumer terminal interacts with the consumer through one or more of the combination of a web page, an APP, a WeChat public number and a WeChat applet.
3. The intelligent traceability statistical system of offshore fishing seafood of claim 1, wherein the data system is implemented by a cloud server having a supervision interface for a supervision authority to supervise various links in the fishery product.
4. The intelligent traceability statistical system of offshore fishing seafood of claim 3, wherein the supervisory interface provides fishery supervisory services; in the fishery supervision service, the actual fishing quantity of each fishing boat is obtained according to the fishing place uploaded by each fishing boat terminal, the variety and the specification of the marine products to be fished, and whether the fishing boat violates the fishing regulation is judged.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112504292A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-16 | 綦花英 | Navigation method, navigation device and mobile terminal based on consumption information |
| CN113268463A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-08-17 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Fishing log supervision method |
| CN113268644A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-08-17 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Fishery fishing total amount monitoring method based on legal label |
| CN114119042A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-03-01 | 支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司 | Agricultural product tracing method and device |
| CN114701757A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-07-05 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Aquatic product source tracking method and equipment |
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