CN112465085A - Intelligent packing production management system of thing networking based on RFID technique - Google Patents

Intelligent packing production management system of thing networking based on RFID technique Download PDF

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CN112465085A
CN112465085A CN202011356766.5A CN202011356766A CN112465085A CN 112465085 A CN112465085 A CN 112465085A CN 202011356766 A CN202011356766 A CN 202011356766A CN 112465085 A CN112465085 A CN 112465085A
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CN112465085B (en
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严巍峰
李大龙
冯海波
徐奔
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Hunan Jinfeng Lin Printing And Packing Machinery Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an Internet of things intelligent packaging production management system based on RFID technology, belonging to the technical field of packaging production and logistics management systems, comprising RFID plates, an RFID identification system and an information cloud platform ERP, wherein the system is used for optimizing production, circulation, sale and other links of a packaging box and throughout the whole process of production, circulation, sale, data acquisition of RFID electronic tags and information processing links of the intelligent packaging box; the RFID identification system comprises an electronic tag, a reader-writer and an antenna and is used for reading and feeding back the RFID tag; the RFID plate is developed and designed based on the Internet of things technology, and the electronic tag with the RFID function is manufactured through a silver paste printing process. The Internet of things intelligent packaging production management system based on the RFID technology can timely obtain accurate information flow, perfect monitoring in the logistics process, reduce unnecessary links and loss in the logistics process, and reduce safe inventory and operation capital in each link of a supply chain.

Description

Intelligent packing production management system of thing networking based on RFID technique
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of packaging production and logistics management systems, and particularly relates to an intelligent packaging production management system based on an Internet of things of an RFID (radio frequency identification) technology.
Background
The Internet of things is the organic integration of the Internet and various traditional industries, promotes the transformation and the upgrade of the traditional industries, and creates a new product, a new service mode and a new business mode. In the field of food and medicine packaging, digital information anti-counterfeiting technology and product anti-counterfeiting authentication technology based on the internet of things are being recognized by more and more enterprises. At present, the anti-counterfeiting technology for packaging food and medicines in China mainly comprises a paper watermarking technology, an ink technology, a laser holographic image anti-counterfeiting technology, a bar code technology, a telephone code technology and the like, and the technologies have low technological content, are easy to copy, have short service life and are not anti-fouling, and once stains are dyed, the stains cannot be distinguished.
The RFID technology consists of an electronic Tag (Tag), a Reader-writer (Reader) and an Antenna (Antenna). The specific working principle is as follows: the computer sends an instruction to enable the reader-writer to work, the reader-writer sends a radio frequency signal through the antenna, the electronic tag receives the radio frequency signal and converts the radio frequency signal into current for the chip to work, data stored inside the chip are read out, and the current is modulated and sent out; the antenna receives the information fed back by the label and sends the information to the reader-writer, the label data is restored after demodulation, and the label data is sent to the computer for processing. As an advanced identification technology which is rapidly developed and has a wide application prospect, the RFID technology is greatly enhanced in the aspects of reading quantity, reading distance, reading accuracy and the like, is wider in application level, is a technology which replaces bar codes and has a wide application field, and is bound to become the mainstream of the next generation identification technology. And a passive Ultra High Frequency (UHF) RFID electronic tag conforming to the EPC standard is adopted to improve the logistics management efficiency and reduce the cost.
In the prior art, the RFID technology is widely applied to logistics transportation management, but is only used for anti-counterfeiting traceability, aims to prevent counterfeit products from flowing into the market, does not completely develop the application potential of the RFID technology, and particularly does not realize high-efficiency integration in the aspect of intelligent information data management in the whole process from the production of packing boxes to the purchase of consumers.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent packaging production management system of the Internet of things based on the RFID technology, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an Internet of things intelligent packaging production management system based on RFID technology comprises RFID plates, an RFID identification system and an information cloud platform ERP, wherein non-contact bidirectional data communication is carried out in a radio frequency mode, and an electronic tag is read and written in the radio frequency mode, so that the purposes of identifying a target and exchanging data are achieved;
the RFID plate is an RFID electronic tag which is developed and designed based on the Internet of things technology and manufactured through a silver paste printing process, the RFID electronic tag completely accords with all characteristics of ISO-18000-6C standard, and has 128-bit EPC code, 96-bit UID number, 1920-bit user programmable memory, 32-bit access password and 32-bit self-destruction password, and the working frequency range of a core is 860MHz-960 MHz;
the RFID identification system comprises an RFID reader-writer and an RFID antenna, wherein the RFID reader-writer comprises a fixed reader-writer and a handheld reader-writer;
the fixed reader-writer is an RFID four-channel desk type reader-writer, and the output power of the RFID four-channel desk type reader-writer is as follows: 7-31.5DB, step 1 DB; frequency range: 840-960 MHz; reading distance: more than 10 meters; a communication interface: a network port;
the hand-held reader-writer is a UHF hand-held reader-writer, and an air interface protocol of the UHF hand-held reader-writer is as follows: ISO18000-6B, ISO18000-6C protocol; tag data rate: 40-60 kbps; modulation mode: 100% ASK; emission bandwidth: less than 1 MHz;
the RFID antenna is an RFID four-channel antenna, and the frequency range of the RFID four-channel antenna is as follows: 902-; gain: 9 dBi; lobe width: and Hor: 70 DEG, Ver: 70 degrees; maximum input power: 30W;
the RFID plate is used for preparing an intelligent packing box with an RFID electronic tag, the RFID identification system is used for identifying and reading information of the intelligent packing box, storing the acquired information in a cloud end through an information cloud platform ERP, carrying out analysis and statistics through cloud computing, and managing labor division and unification of production links through the information cloud platform ERP.
Further, each RFID tag has a unique ID, and a user data area is available for a user to write information.
Furthermore, the RFID electronic tag does not contain a battery, a reader-writer of the RFID identification system sends a radio frequency signal with a certain frequency, the RFID electronic tag generates induction current after receiving the radio frequency signal so as to obtain energy, the reader-writer sends information such as self codes to the reader-writer, the reader-writer collects and decodes the information, and then information data are sent to an information cloud platform ERP for processing.
Preferably, the management system comprises the following specific system schemes:
s1, initializing the RFID electronic tag, and recording information of the initialized RFID electronic tag according to the enterprise code;
s2, adding an RFID electronic tag embedding process in the original packaging box manufacturing process, embedding the RFID electronic tag into the specified position of the corresponding packaging box, preparing the intelligent packaging box and printing a bar code;
s3, performing quality inspection on the intelligent packaging box, eliminating the packaging box with the RFID electronic tag embedded failure, and transmitting related information into ERP;
s4, warehousing the qualified intelligent packing boxes, and transmitting related information into ERP;
s5, the intelligent packing box is delivered out of the warehouse during sale, relevant information is transmitted into ERP, and meanwhile, the information is uploaded to the cloud;
s6, transporting the information to corresponding production enterprises for storage, transmitting the relevant information to ERP, and uploading the information to a cloud;
s7, unloading when the production enterprises use;
s8, inputting commodity information by using the RFID system, transmitting relevant information into ERP, and uploading the relevant information to a cloud;
s9, using an intelligent packing box on the commodity packing production line, warehousing and storing the commodity finished products, arranging an RFID antenna and a fixed reader-writer at the tail end of the commodity packing production line, collecting commodity information, transmitting the commodity information into an ERP, and uploading the commodity information to a cloud;
s10, taking the finished goods out of the warehouse, transmitting the related information into ERP, and uploading the information to the cloud;
s11, timely logistics information entry is carried out on the logistics after the logistics are taken out of the warehouse, relevant information is transmitted into the ERP, and meanwhile the related information is uploaded to the cloud;
and S12, the terminal consumer conducts NFC verification at the cloud end of the ERP.
Preferably, in S2, the RFID tag has 128 bits of EPC code, 96 bits of UID number, and 1920bits of user-programmable memory after printing the barcode.
Preferably, in S3, S4, S5, S6 and S7, a fixed reader is installed to perform quality inspection and reading of information of entering and exiting the warehouse for the intelligent packaging box, and the information is transmitted to ERP and uploaded to the cloud.
Preferably, in S8, the RFID tag sends product information such as its own code to the reader, the reader collects and decodes the information, the user enters commodity information, and the reader transmits the information data to the ERP and uploads the information to the cloud.
Preferably, in S9, S10, and S11, the hand-held reader is used to transmit the warehousing, ex-warehouse information and logistics information of the finished goods to the ERP, and upload the information to the cloud.
Preferably, in S12, the consumer accesses the cloud by scanning the barcode on the intelligent packaging box with the NFC mobile phone, so as to implement anti-counterfeit tracing.
Preferably, in the step S3, the device for performing quality inspection on the intelligent packaging box is a device for detecting a packaging box with an embedded RFID tag, and includes a fixed frame, a conveyor belt is movably disposed inside the fixed frame, a packaging box body is movably disposed on the surface of the conveyor belt, a tag body is disposed on the surface of the packaging box body, a moving plate 7 is movably disposed on the inner surface of the fixed frame, and a detection device body is movably disposed on the surface of the moving plate 7;
a first fixing box is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the fixing frame, a first motor and a fixing block are fixedly arranged in the first fixing box, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a winding shaft, a connecting rope is arranged on the surface of the winding shaft, one end of the connecting rope penetrates through the fixing block and is fixedly connected with a pushing plate, and a spring is fixedly connected between the fixing block and the pushing plate;
the top of the movable plate is fixedly provided with a connecting frame, the top and the bottom of the fixed frame are respectively fixedly provided with a second fixed box and a positioning box, the top of the detection equipment body is positioned inside the positioning box, a second motor is fixedly arranged inside the second fixed box, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a lead screw, the surface of the lead screw is movably connected with a nut seat, and the side surface of the nut seat is fixedly connected with the side surface of the connecting frame;
a limiting block is fixedly arranged in the first fixing box, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the side face of the pushing plate, and one end of the limiting rod penetrates through the surface of the limiting block;
the inside of the fixed block is movably connected with a rotating wheel, and the connecting rope is movably attached to the surface of the rotating wheel;
a fixing opening is formed in the side face of the positioning box, one end of the connecting frame penetrates through the fixing opening, and the fixing opening is in sliding connection with one end of the connecting frame;
four fixed point blocks are fixedly arranged on the surface of the moving plate and are respectively positioned at four corners of the bottom of the detection equipment body;
the surface fixed mounting of conveyer belt has supplementary piece, laminate each other between the side of supplementary piece and packing box body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent packaging production management system of the Internet of things based on the RFID technology, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. each RFID electronic tag has a unique ID number and cannot be modified or counterfeited; the RFID electronic tag has no mechanical wear and pollution damage; the reader-writer is provided with a physical interface which is not directly opened to the final user, so that the safety of the reader-writer is ensured; in the aspect of data security, besides the password protection of the label, the data part can realize security management by using some algorithms; a mutual authentication process exists between the reader and the tag; the data storage capacity is large, and the content can be erased and written for many times.
2. Information may be written to the electronic label, such as identifying information of the brand, type, date of manufacture, time of manufacture, etc. of the package. The system can record the whole processes of production, storage and sale delivery of each packing box, can automatically count information such as yield and sales volume, achieves the anti-counterfeiting effect, achieves multiple purposes at the same time, achieves the informatization of management, perfects the monitoring of the whole processes from production to terminal sale of the packing boxes, reduces unnecessary links and loss in the logistics process, and reduces the safe inventory and operation capital in each link of a supply chain.
3. For market supervision, counterfeit products can be prevented from flowing into the sales market; for enterprises, quality information of products is comprehensively tracked and acquired through the whole-process tracking and acquisition of the RFID system, quality problems can be found in time and the information can be fed back to product design, production management, quality management and operation decision departments in time, so that the enterprises are helped to comprehensively improve the product quality and update service strategies in time, and the product competitiveness of the enterprises is improved; for the dealer, the collected mass commodity information can guide the sales activity, and the management level of the sales team is improved.
4. On the basis of the product electronic tag information, complete product files and user files can be established, which is undoubtedly a huge wealth for enterprises, and user distribution and user opinion feedback have great guiding significance on enterprise product design positioning and market positioning; by means of product sales information acquisition and feedback, partition and grading management of sellers is achieved, and market health and orderly development are guaranteed. Regional goods dumping can be effectively controlled, and meanwhile tracking and evaluating of a seller are facilitated, so that an enterprise can correctly select a sales partner, and market sales is promoted; the method provides timely and accurate decision basis for enterprises, so that the enterprises can make timely and correct operation management decisions in the face of fierce competition with great change, and obtain competitive advantages.
5. Carry out quality control to intelligent packing box through a device that detects embedded RFID label packing box, to the packing box that RFID label embedding failure or RFID label can not read, the kickboard can push away the conveyer belt to the packing box body automatically, has reached the effect of being convenient for automatic rejection, leads to subsequent work to be influenced because of operating time is long when having avoided the manual work to reject the packing box.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system scheme of an internet-of-things intelligent packaging production management system based on an RFID technology.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an apparatus for detecting the presence of an embedded RFID tag in a package;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the first stationary box of the apparatus for detecting an embedded RFID tag container;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the second stationary box of the apparatus for detecting an embedded RFID tag container;
fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a device moving plate for detecting the embedded RFID tag packing box.
In the figure: 1. a fixed mount; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a packaging box body; 4. a label body; 5. a first stationary box; 6. a push plate; 7. moving the plate; 8. detecting an equipment body; 9. a first motor; 10. a winding shaft; 11. connecting ropes; 12. a fixed block; 13. a spring; 14. a limiting block; 15. a limiting rod; 16. a rotating wheel; 17. a connecting frame; 18. a second stationary box; 19. a positioning box; 20. a second motor; 21. a screw rod; 22. a nut seat; 23. a fixed port; 24. a fixed point block; 25. and an auxiliary block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
an Internet of things intelligent packaging production management system based on RFID technology comprises RFID plates, an RFID identification system and an information cloud platform ERP, wherein non-contact bidirectional data communication is carried out in a radio frequency mode, and an electronic tag is read and written in the radio frequency mode, so that the purposes of identifying a target and exchanging data are achieved;
the RFID plate is an RFID electronic tag which is developed and designed based on the technology of the Internet of things and manufactured by a silver paste printing process, the RFID electronic tag completely accords with all the characteristics of ISO-18000-6C standard, and has 128-bit EPC code, 96-bit UID number, 1920-bit user programmable memory, 32-bit access password and 32-bit self-destruction password, and the working frequency band of a core tablet is 860MHz-960 MHz;
the RFID identification system comprises an RFID reader-writer and an RFID antenna, wherein the RFID reader-writer comprises a fixed reader-writer and a handheld reader-writer;
the fixed reader-writer is an RFID four-channel desk type reader-writer, and the output power of the RFID four-channel desk type reader-writer is as follows: 7-31.5DB, step 1 DB; frequency range: 840-960 MHz; reading distance: more than 10 meters; a communication interface: a network port;
the hand-held reader-writer is a UHF hand-held reader-writer, and an air interface protocol of the UHF hand-held reader-writer is as follows: ISO18000-6B, ISO18000-6C protocol; tag data rate: 40-60 kbps; modulation mode: 100% ASK; emission bandwidth: less than 1 MHz;
the RFID antenna is an RFID four-channel antenna, and the frequency range of the RFID four-channel antenna is as follows: 902-; gain: 9 dBi; lobe width: and Hor: 70 DEG, Ver: 70 degrees; maximum input power: 30W;
the RFID plate is used for preparing an intelligent packing box with an RFID electronic tag, the RFID identification system is used for identifying and reading information of the intelligent packing box, storing the acquired information in a cloud end through an information cloud platform ERP, carrying out analysis and statistics through cloud computing, and managing labor division and unification of production links through the information cloud platform ERP.
Further, each RFID tag has a unique ID, and a user data area is available for a user to write information.
Furthermore, the RFID electronic tag does not contain a battery, a reader-writer of the RFID identification system sends a radio frequency signal with a certain frequency, the RFID electronic tag generates induction current after receiving the radio frequency signal so as to obtain energy, the reader-writer sends information such as self codes to the reader-writer, the reader-writer collects and decodes the information, and then information data are sent to an information cloud platform ERP for processing.
Preferably, the management system comprises the following specific system schemes:
aiming at a packaging production enterprise:
s1, initializing the RFID electronic tag, and recording information of the initialized RFID electronic tag according to the enterprise code;
s2, adding an RFID electronic tag embedding process in the original packaging box manufacturing process, embedding the RFID electronic tag into the specified position of the corresponding packaging box, preparing the intelligent packaging box and printing a bar code;
s3, performing quality inspection on the intelligent packaging box, eliminating the packaging box with the RFID electronic tag embedded failure, and transmitting related information into ERP;
s4, warehousing the qualified intelligent packing boxes, and transmitting related information into ERP;
s5, the intelligent packing box is delivered out of the warehouse during sale, relevant information is transmitted into ERP, and meanwhile, the information is uploaded to the cloud;
preferably, in S2, the RFID tag has 128 bits of EPC code, 96 bits of UID number, and 1920bits of user-programmable memory after printing the barcode.
Preferably, in S3, S4, and S5, a fixed reader is installed to perform quality inspection and reading of warehouse entry and exit information of the intelligent packaging box, and the information is transmitted to ERP and uploaded to the cloud.
In the step S3, the device for performing quality inspection on the intelligent packaging box is a device for detecting a packaging box with an embedded RFID tag, and includes a fixed frame 1, a conveyor belt 2 is movably disposed on the inner side of the fixed frame 1, a packaging box body 3 is movably disposed on the surface of the conveyor belt 2, a tag body 4 is disposed on the surface of the packaging box body 3, a moving plate 7 is movably disposed on the inner surface of the fixed frame 1, and a detection device body 8 is movably disposed on the surface of the moving plate 7;
a first fixing box 5 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the fixing frame 1, a first motor 9 and a fixing block 12 are fixedly installed inside the first fixing box 5, an output shaft of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected with a winding shaft 10, a connecting rope 11 is arranged on the surface of the winding shaft 10, one end of the connecting rope 11 penetrates through the fixing block 12 and is fixedly connected with a pushing plate 6, and a spring 13 is fixedly connected between the fixing block 12 and the pushing plate 6;
the top of the moving plate 7 is fixedly provided with a connecting frame 17, the top and the bottom of the fixed frame 1 are respectively fixedly provided with a second fixed box 18 and a positioning box 19, the top of the detection device body 8 is positioned inside the positioning box 19, the inside of the second fixed box 18 is fixedly provided with a second motor 20, an output shaft of the second motor 20 is fixedly connected with a lead screw 21, the surface of the lead screw 21 is movably connected with a nut seat 22, and the side surface of the nut seat 22 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the connecting frame 17;
a limiting block 14 is fixedly installed inside the first fixing box 5, a limiting rod 15 is fixedly connected to the side face of the pushing plate 6, and one end of the limiting rod 15 penetrates through the surface of the limiting block 14;
the inside of the fixed block 12 is movably connected with a rotating wheel 16, and the connecting rope 11 is movably attached to the surface of the rotating wheel 16;
a fixing opening 23 is formed in the side face of the positioning box 19, one end of the connecting frame 17 penetrates through the fixing opening 23, and the fixing opening 23 is in sliding connection with one end of the connecting frame 17;
four fixed point blocks 24 are fixedly mounted on the surface of the moving plate 7, and the fixed point blocks 24 are respectively positioned at four corners of the bottom of the detection device body 8;
the surface fixing of conveyer belt 2 installs supplementary piece 25, laminate each other between the side of supplementary piece 25 and packing box body 3.
The packaging enterprise adopts the system with the following functions:
1) automatically counting and warehousing according to the type of the warehousing list output by the ERP, and displaying the comparison of the completion conditions;
2) automatically comparing the delivery list to judge whether the quantity and the type of the goods meet the requirements of the delivery list;
3) and synchronously updating the ERP inventory data after the database is confirmed to be exported.
4) The collected information is in butt joint with the all-object intelligent connection platform in real time or at regular time, so that information sharing is realized;
5) acquiring a platform account during checking, and simultaneously comparing and displaying the number of currently-checked accounts, the scanning progress and the scanning result according to the scanning progress;
6) in the checking process, multitask parallel scanning can be supported according to requirements;
7) the invoice statistics shows the cleared and unsettled bills, and the detailed conditions of the unfinished bills can be inquired.
8) Custodian rights management (available as a basis for liability).
9) The intelligent packaging box with the unsuccessful embedded RFID electronic tag or the unsuccessful reading caused by the problem of the RFID electronic tag can be automatically removed in the quality inspection step, so that the packaging box which is delivered from the warehouse can read data through the RFID identification system.
Aiming at product production enterprises:
s6, transporting the information to corresponding production enterprises for storage, transmitting the relevant information to ERP, and uploading the information to a cloud;
s7, unloading when the production enterprises use;
s8, inputting commodity information by using the RFID system, transmitting relevant information into ERP, and uploading the relevant information to a cloud;
s9, using an intelligent packing box on the commodity packing production line, warehousing and storing the commodity finished products, arranging an RFID antenna and a fixed reader-writer at the tail end of the commodity packing production line, collecting commodity information, transmitting the commodity information into an ERP, and uploading the commodity information to a cloud;
preferably, in S6 and S7, a fixed reader is installed to read and transmit the information of the intelligent packing box entering and exiting the warehouse to the ERP, and upload the information to the cloud.
Preferably, in S8, the RFID tag sends product information such as its own code to the reader, the reader collects and decodes the information, the user enters commodity information, and the reader transmits the information data to the ERP and uploads the information to the cloud.
Preferably, in S9, the hand-held reader is used to transmit the warehousing information, the ex-warehouse information and the logistics information of the finished goods to the ERP, and upload the information to the cloud.
The production enterprise adopts the system to have the following functions:
a production enterprise places fixed read-write equipment at the tail end of a packaging production line, when a packaging box embedded with an RFID label passes through a read-write area, a reader-writer automatically reads out the ID number of the label, a system automatically displays the ID number and the name of a user area company, and other information such as product offline time, production date and the like is written in a user data area; meanwhile, the server records the label information, establishes files (production time, product types and the like) for each packing box, and uploads the files to the all-things intelligent platform in real time or at regular time. For the purpose of querying. And after the data writing work is finished, the whole box of products is put in storage. And the warehousing and ex-warehouse processes are all performed by handheld machine checking, and the information is uploaded to the everything intelligent connection platform and the enterprise ERP through the system. And further product traceability management is realized.
Aiming at a product sale link:
s10, taking the finished goods out of the warehouse, transmitting the related information into ERP, and uploading the information to the cloud;
s11, timely logistics information entry is carried out on the logistics after the logistics are taken out of the warehouse, relevant information is transmitted into the ERP, and meanwhile the related information is uploaded to the cloud;
and S12, the terminal consumer conducts NFC verification at the cloud end of the ERP.
Preferably, in S10 and S11, the hand-held reader is used to transmit the warehousing, ex-warehouse information and logistics information of the finished goods to the ERP, and upload the information to the cloud.
Preferably, in S12, the consumer accesses the cloud by scanning the barcode on the intelligent packaging box with the NFC mobile phone, so as to implement anti-counterfeit tracing.
The product selling link adopts the system with the following functions:
the sale of products is the most important part in the anti-counterfeiting link, and most of counterfeit goods enter circulation through leaks in the sale link. It can be stipulated that the product distributor must be equipped with a handset, and the entire box of delivered products must be checked to ensure that no counterfeit goods are mixed in; the distributor checks and verifies the authenticity of the whole box of products through the handset. And uploading the information to the intellectual association platform and the enterprise ERP through the system. And further product traceability management is realized. As a consumer, when a product is purchased, the chip information can be read through the NFC mobile phone, and the whole traceability information of the product can be known. Therefore, the authenticity can be identified, if the data can be read successfully, the product is true (the electronic tag cannot be recycled, the possibility that a lawbreaker recycles the old packing box and then removes the electronic tag to reuse the counterfeit product can be eliminated), in addition, the counterfeit goods manufacturer applies the RFID system to counterfeit goods, the cost is too high to counterfeit goods, the possibility that the dealer intentionally introduces counterfeit goods, the possible consequence is huge credit loss and economic loss, and the possibility can also be eliminated), and if the data in the tag cannot be read, the consumer can refuse to purchase the product.
By adopting the RFID technology-based Internet of things intelligent packaging production management system, the following can be realized:
tracking of the whole sales process: the system can accurately and completely record and track the running condition of the product in real time, can comprehensively and efficiently enhance the management of links from production, transportation, sale and the like of the product, and provides various functions of perfect and easy-to-use inquiry, statistics, data analysis and the like
Warehousing management: applying an RFID label on each packing box, and recording data such as packing box information, product types, dates and the like; through the electronic tag on the package, the goods state, including the production date of the product, the quality condition of the product and the like can be mastered at any time according to the special code of each product, so that the warehousing management is facilitated, the project needing replenishment can be immediately known, and the stock shortage management is facilitated. And the data can be modified by only pouring into the system in the case of return of goods.
The anti-counterfeiting tracing function is as follows: the production logistics information of the packing box, the production information of products in the packing box, quality inspection, warehouse entry and exit and logistics information can be searched on the intelligent connection platform of everything. Consumers can scan the RFID label in the packing box through the NFC mobile phone to inquire the product traceability information.
Effective security function: each RFID tag has an unmodified, independent number and is specially encrypted. The password can be modified as required at any time.
Environmental adaptation capability: RFID tags can be adapted to a variety of environments and read data correctly, whether in light or dark, wet or dry conditions. The RFID tag is not subject to wear, whether it is a disadvantage encountered during storage or supply.
The cost is saved; the system is favorable for saving human resources and providing convenience for each link, which undoubtedly saves considerable management cost on the product management. After the anti-counterfeiting technology of the system is obtained, the confidence of the brand in the mind of consumers and the social status are firmer, and an intangible asset is obtained.
Remote measurement: the RFID technology can accurately determine the position in a long distance, is a non-contact technology, and avoids the inconvenience that the position can only be detected in a short distance in the prior art.
Upgrading functions: the technology evolution is continuously improved, and after the existing RFID technology is applied, the RFID technology is continuously improved and perfected. In the existing RFID technology, the upgrading function is provided, and the upgrading can be promoted along with the improvement of the RFID technology.
By applying the Internet of things intelligent packaging production management system based on the RFID technology, the cost of manually acquiring data is saved, the working efficiency is greatly improved, human errors are reduced, the purchase, sale and inventory are controlled more accurately, and benefits brought to enterprises include:
the reduction of warehouse personnel is 20 to 50 percent
Reduce the stock by 20 to 25 percent
The accuracy of inventory data is greatly improved and reaches 99.99 percent after the system is completely covered
The sorting speed is increased, and the order processing time is shortened from 1 to 2 days to 1 to 2 hours
The utilization rate of the stock space is improved by 20 percent
And the overall inventory turnover rate is improved by 20-30% through remote supervision and immediate planning.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. An Internet of things intelligent packaging production management system based on an RFID technology is characterized by comprising an RFID plate, an RFID identification system and an information cloud platform ERP, wherein non-contact bidirectional data communication is carried out in a radio frequency mode, and an electronic tag is read and written in the radio frequency mode, so that the purposes of identifying a target and exchanging data are achieved;
the RFID plate is an RFID electronic tag which is developed and designed based on the Internet of things technology and manufactured through a silver paste printing process, the RFID electronic tag completely accords with all characteristics of ISO-18000-6C standard, and has 128-bit EPC code, 96-bit UID number, 1920-bit user programmable memory, 32-bit access password and 32-bit self-destruction password, and the working frequency range of a core is 860MHz-960 MHz;
the RFID identification system comprises an RFID reader-writer and an RFID antenna, wherein the RFID reader-writer comprises a fixed reader-writer and a handheld reader-writer;
the fixed reader-writer is an RFID four-channel desk type reader-writer, and the output power of the RFID four-channel desk type reader-writer is as follows: 7-31.5DB, step 1 DB; frequency range: 840-960 MHz; reading distance: more than 10 meters; a communication interface: a network port;
the hand-held reader-writer is a UHF hand-held reader-writer, and an air interface protocol of the UHF hand-held reader-writer is as follows: ISO18000-6B, ISO18000-6C protocol; tag data rate: 40-60 kbps; modulation mode: 100% ASK; emission bandwidth: less than 1 MHz;
the RFID antenna is an RFID four-channel antenna, and the frequency range of the RFID four-channel antenna is as follows: 902-; gain: 9 dBi; lobe width: and Hor: 70 DEG, Ver: 70 degrees; maximum input power: 30W;
the RFID plate is used for preparing an intelligent packing box with an RFID electronic tag, the RFID identification system is used for identifying and reading information of the intelligent packing box, storing the acquired information in a cloud end through an information cloud platform ERP, carrying out analysis and statistics through cloud computing, and managing labor division and unification of production links through the information cloud platform ERP.
2. The system for the intelligent packaging production management of the internet of things based on the RFID technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein each RFID electronic tag has a unique ID and a user data area is provided for a user to write information.
3. The intelligent packaging production management system of the internet of things based on the RFID technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the RFID electronic tag does not contain a battery therein, the reader of the RFID identification system sends a radio frequency signal with a certain frequency, when the RFID electronic tag receives the radio frequency signal, an induced current is generated to obtain energy, information such as self-encoding is sent to the reader, the reader collects and decodes the information, and then the information data is sent to an information cloud platform ERP for processing.
4. The intelligent packaging production management system of the internet of things based on the RFID technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the management system comprises the following specific system schemes:
s1, initializing the RFID electronic tag, and recording information of the initialized RFID electronic tag according to the enterprise code;
s2, adding an RFID electronic tag embedding process in the original packaging box manufacturing process, embedding the RFID electronic tag into the specified position of the corresponding packaging box, preparing the intelligent packaging box and printing a bar code;
s3, performing quality inspection on the intelligent packaging box, eliminating the packaging box with the RFID electronic tag embedded failure, and transmitting related information into ERP;
s4, warehousing the qualified intelligent packing boxes, and transmitting related information into ERP;
s5, the intelligent packing box is delivered out of the warehouse during sale, relevant information is transmitted into ERP, and meanwhile, the information is uploaded to the cloud;
s6, transporting the information to corresponding production enterprises for storage, transmitting the relevant information to ERP, and uploading the information to a cloud;
s7, unloading when the production enterprises use;
s8, inputting commodity information by using the RFID system, transmitting relevant information into ERP, and uploading the relevant information to a cloud;
s9, using an intelligent packing box on the commodity packing production line, warehousing and storing the commodity finished products, arranging an RFID antenna and a fixed reader-writer at the tail end of the commodity packing production line, collecting commodity information, transmitting the commodity information into an ERP, and uploading the commodity information to a cloud;
s10, taking the finished goods out of the warehouse, transmitting the related information into ERP, and uploading the information to the cloud;
s11, timely logistics information entry is carried out on the logistics after the logistics are taken out of the warehouse, relevant information is transmitted into the ERP, and meanwhile the related information is uploaded to the cloud;
and S12, the terminal consumer conducts NFC verification at the cloud end of the ERP.
5. The intelligent packaging production management system of the internet of things based on the RFID technology as claimed in claim 4, wherein in S2, the RFID tag has 128 bits of EPC code, 96 bits of UID number, and 1920bits of user programmable memory after printing the barcode.
6. The intelligent packaging production management system of the internet of things based on the RFID technology as claimed in claim 4, wherein in the steps S3, S4, S5, S6 and S7, a fixed reader is installed to perform quality inspection and reading of information of entering and leaving the intelligent packaging box and transmit the information to ERP, and meanwhile, the information is uploaded to the cloud.
7. The internet-of-things intelligent packaging production management system based on the RFID technology as claimed in claim 4, wherein in S8, the RFID tag sends product information such as its own code to the reader, the reader collects and decodes the information, the user enters commodity information, the reader transmits the information data to the ERP, and the information data is uploaded to the cloud.
8. The intelligent packaging production management system of the internet of things based on the RFID technology as claimed in claim 4, wherein in S9, S10 and S11, the commodity finished product warehousing, ex-warehouse information and logistics information are transmitted to the ERP by using a handheld reader and uploaded to the cloud.
9. The Internet of things intelligent packaging production management system based on RFID technology as claimed in claim 4, wherein in S12, a consumer accesses a cloud for realizing anti-counterfeiting tracing by scanning a bar code on an intelligent packaging box through an NFC mobile phone.
10. The internet of things intelligent packaging production management system based on the RFID technology as claimed in claim 4, wherein in the step S3, the device for performing quality inspection on the intelligent packaging box is a device for detecting a packaging box embedded with an RFID tag, and includes a fixed frame (1), a conveyor belt (2) is movably disposed on the inner side of the fixed frame (1), a packaging box body (3) is movably disposed on the surface of the conveyor belt (2), a tag body (4) is disposed on the surface of the packaging box body (3), a moving plate (7) is movably disposed on the inner surface of the fixed frame (1), and a detection device body (8) is movably disposed on the surface of the moving plate (7);
a first fixing box (5) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the fixing frame (1), a first motor (9) and a fixing block (12) are fixedly installed inside the first fixing box (5), an output shaft of the first motor (9) is fixedly connected with a winding shaft (10), a connecting rope (11) is arranged on the surface of the winding shaft (10), one end of the connecting rope (11) penetrates through the fixing block (12) and is fixedly connected with a pushing plate (6), and a spring (13) is fixedly connected between the fixing block (12) and the pushing plate (6);
the top of the moving plate (7) is fixedly provided with a connecting frame (17), the top and the bottom of the fixed frame (1) are respectively fixedly provided with a second fixed box (18) and a positioning box (19), the top of the detection equipment body (8) is positioned inside the positioning box (19), a second motor (20) is fixedly arranged inside the second fixed box (18), an output shaft of the second motor (20) is fixedly connected with a lead screw (21), the surface of the lead screw (21) is movably connected with a nut seat (22), and the side surface of the nut seat (22) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the connecting frame (17);
a limiting block (14) is fixedly installed inside the first fixing box (5), a limiting rod (15) is fixedly connected to the side face of the pushing plate (6), and one end of the limiting rod (15) penetrates through the surface of the limiting block (14);
a rotating wheel (16) is movably connected inside the fixed block (12), and the connecting rope (11) is movably attached to the surface of the rotating wheel (16);
a fixing opening (23) is formed in the side face of the positioning box (19), one end of the connecting frame (17) penetrates through the fixing opening (23), and the fixing opening (23) is in sliding connection with one end of the connecting frame (17);
four fixed point blocks (24) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the moving plate (7), and the fixed point blocks (24) are respectively positioned at four corners of the bottom of the detection equipment body (8);
the surface fixed mounting of conveyer belt (2) has supplementary piece (25), laminate each other between the side of supplementary piece (25) and packing box body (3).
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