CN1726770A

CN1726770A - Technique of no winter sleep for breeding serpentes

Info

Publication number: CN1726770A
Application number: CN 200510036054
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈卓宏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-07-22
Filing date: 2005-07-22
Publication date: 2006-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2025-07-22
Also published as: CN100381047C

Abstract

A technique for raising snake without hibernation features that a temp control system is used to make the snake room has 25-30 deg.C for temp and 65-85% for relative humidity.

Description

Technique of no winter sleep for breeding serpentes

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of artificial culture technology of snake class, relate in particular to the technology that a kind of hibernation rule of breaking the snake class is propagated artificially.

Background technology

Wild snake class resource is the important component part of natural ecosystems, is safeguarding balance of nature, and promoting has irreplaceable effect in the agriculture forest and husbandry increasing both production and income.Nutritive value of snake and medical value are very high, have the good reputation of " animal genseng ".The snake class provides a large amount of high-grade protein, amino acid for the mankind and has treated the original medicinal material of various persistent ailments, and meat of snake, snake oil, snakeskin, snake blood, snake whip, snake bone, snake gall are precious everywhere.Just because of this, several years ago, the snake class has become one of main wild animal that China is eaten.Various health products, medicinal liquor with the processing of snake class are also popular.Along with the demand of market to snake increases day by day, people disorderly catch excessively and hunt, and snake class wild resource is seriously damaged, becomes the snake class of the important ring of balance of nature, is faced with extinction in China.

All the time, because the experts and scholars of China are fewer to the research of snake class, artificial complete numerous foster technology of snake class still is in the exploratory stage.At present, China invests the She Chang that sets up more than 2,000,000 yuan family more than 20,000, but still has many difficult problems on cultural technique.Because snake is a poikilotherm, its activity, predation, breeding etc. all are subjected to Temperature Influence, and temperature is crossed low its activity, growth is suppressed.When environmental temperature dropped to 8～15 ℃, the snake class just entered hibernation-like state.Duration of hibernation, the metabolism of snake is die-offed, and lacks nutrient, has a low resistance the extremely slowly also easy bacteria infection of growth.With Guangdong Province newly can be example, and the hibernation period in snake every year reaches 5 months by the end of April from late November to the coming year, and the marketing period of snake reaches 24-25 month.Culture-cycle is long, and the rate of capital turnover is low, causes the interests of plant to weaken.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of snake class cultural technique, shorten the culture-cycle of snake, save aquaculture cost.

In order to reach the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme: technique of no winter sleep for breeding serpentes, and by temperature elevation system, make the snake room remain on 25～31 ℃, break snake hibernation rule.

The suitable relative moisture in snake room is 65%～85%.

The present invention remains on 25～31 ℃ by the temperature in temperature elevation system control snake room, and relative moisture is 65%～85%, thereby has broken the hibernation rule of snake, realizes annual no hibernation breed.The hibernation of snake culture with break technology contrast that hibernation cultures as following table as showing:

Table 1 hibernation is cultured and is broken hibernation breed contrast

Numbering	Project	Hibernation	Break hibernation
Numbering	Project	Hibernation	Break hibernation	1	The food situation	Do not have	Have
2	Health condition	Difference	Very	1	The food situation	Do not have	Have
2	Health condition	Difference	Very	3	The disease situation	Many	Few
4	The decortication situation	Do not have	Have	3	The disease situation	Many	Few
4	The decortication situation	Do not have	Have	5	The metabolism situation	Slowly	Hurry up
6	Salaries and welfare benefits	High	Low	5	The metabolism situation	Slowly	Hurry up
6	Salaries and welfare benefits	High	Low	7	Power consumption heats up	Do not have	Have

8	Production cost	High	Low
8	Production cost	High	Low	9	Culture-cycle	24～25	14～15
10	Lethality	31％	8％	9	Culture-cycle	24～25	14～15

From last table contrast as can be known, the snake class does not have the hibernation technology and the hibernation technology has all advantages such as in good health, that morbidity rate is low, lethality is low, the culture-cycle is short, production cost is low, particularly shortened the culture-cycle of snake greatly, the marketing period that makes into snake only needed 14-15 month from common 24-25 month 10 months in advance, and problem is cultured in the no hibernation that has solved snake, a large amount of culturing times had both been saved, also reduce aquaculture cost, improved economic benefit, strengthened the competitiveness in market.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the temperature elevation system structural representation.

Embodiment

In the snake room temperature elevation system is set, temperature elevation system is by comprising thermal source and heating humidification system and form.Described thermal source is provided by stove.Described heating humidification system comprises hot water circulating pipeline and steam pipework, and described hot-water circulation pipe's route water tank, hot-water line and heat-exchanger pump connect to form by pipeline; Described steam pipework is connected to form by pipeline by evaporator and steam pipe and Temperature and Humidity Control valve.Temperature controller by temperature elevation system makes temperature in the snake room remain on 25～31 ℃ warm state, and relative moisture remains on 65%～85% moisture state, and the snake class will not enter hibernation-like state, and the culture-cycle was advanced to 15 months from 25 months.

Snake is put in a suitable place to breed in the snake case, and the branch mailbox numbering.Each snake case is exactly one and independently cultures the place, and snake is movable in the inside, rest, feed, stool and urine and decortication etc., and is convenient to the staff snake individuality in the case is fed, cleans, observed, and makes things convenient for tracing management.The snake case can be placed use separately, so that carry out individuality test etc.; Stacked use also capable of being combined, thus make full use of solid space.

Claims

1, a kind of technique of no winter sleep for breeding serpentes by temperature elevation system, makes the snake room remain on 25～31 ℃, breaks snake hibernation rule.

2, technique of no winter sleep for breeding serpentes according to claim 1 is characterized in that: snake room relative moisture is 65%～85%.

3, technique of no winter sleep for breeding serpentes according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described snake room is to be that numerous support carried out in the interval with the snake case, and the snake case is arranged in numerously supports indoorly, constitutes the numerous foster system of factory floor formula.