CN1719478A - Automatic parking charging management method and its device - Google Patents
Automatic parking charging management method and its device Download PDFInfo
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- CN1719478A CN1719478A CN 200510036170 CN200510036170A CN1719478A CN 1719478 A CN1719478 A CN 1719478A CN 200510036170 CN200510036170 CN 200510036170 CN 200510036170 A CN200510036170 A CN 200510036170A CN 1719478 A CN1719478 A CN 1719478A
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- charging controller
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Abstract
After a car is parked in a parking position, an obstruction is upwards extended from ground surface in the position of car bottom portion, said obstruction can be contacted with some position of car chassis, and can obstruct the car from moving. After the parking fee is payed by car's owner, the charging controller can give out an unlocking signal to the obstructor, the obstruction can be automatically lowered into ground surface, and the car can be driven out.
Description
Technical field
Automatic parking charging management method of the present invention and device thereof relate to the design improvement of the metered management of a kind of automobile parking.
The present both at home and abroad automobile parking vehicle toll time set on road limit in the city, as all be to use machinery or the electronic type charge time set of establishing near the road limit on the walkway, domestic is electronic type charge with IC-card basically.In patent documentation, patent publication No. CN 1249490A, name is called " meter for road-side parking fee and control program thereof "; Patent publication No. CN 1277406A, name is called " non-contact IC card parking fee charging meter "; The patent No. 99215020.5, name is called " Car park payment Parking Meter ", has introduced the electronic type charge method with IC-card.Whether above-mentioned charge method arranges inspectorate to supervise the demonstration of " charge Parking Meter " usually, pay dues to differentiate the parking user.For the user of berthing violating the regulations who pays the fees is not arranged, generally be to send notice for payment of the fine, allow and penalized the user to go voluntarily to pay forfeit money, or lock with wheel lock handle vehicle, pay in the back release the user.Its shortcoming is that some user that berths violating the regulations does not recognize and takies the reason that need pay the fees in the parking stall, and causing needs to increase the density of inspection and increase the inspection manpower; The user that berths violating the regulations sees that own vehicle is locked and the disagreement of inspectorate happens occasionally.The vehicle parking in roadside is different from closed the berthing of several parking lots, gateway of having only, and is difficult to bear the responsibility prevent the custodial responsibility that vehicle is stolen.
The design person is at patent publication No. CN 1609388A, name is called in the patent documentation of " parking stall theft management method and device thereof ", introduces vehicle after berthing in the parking stall, the position in the vehicle bottom, there is dog catch to protrude upward barrier, stops that vehicle moves from ground.Thereby the effect of the vehicle anti-theft of playing that the parking stall anti-is illegally occupied, berthing on the parking stall.
Because the weak point that above-mentioned Car park payment Parking Meter still has, the design person proposes automatic parking charging management method and Design of device scheme thereof again in conjunction with own known designs, to improve the deficiency of existing design.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to make the user when parked vehicle, metered device also plays preventing that vehicle is by effect that other people arbitrarily drive away in computational costs; Also play not allowing the vehicle of not paying the fees and on the parking stall, berthing drive away simultaneously, thereby reach the purpose of automatic supervision and management.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following technical solution:
A kind of automatic parking charging management method, include following steps: vehicle is after berthing in the parking stall, position in the vehicle bottom, there is dog catch (1) to protrude upward barrier (2) from ground, behind certain on the chassis of contact vehicle, automatically stretch on stopping, remaining on and vehicle main frame position contacting, stop that vehicle moves; It is characterized in that:
1) described dog catch (1) connects charging controller (6) by wired or wireless mode;
2) described charging controller (6) is a cover timing, charge, demonstration and control device;
3) charging controller (6) device has IC-card read write line (9) or coin dispenser (10), accepts and the vehicle corresponding fund that will pay that berths on the parking stall;
4) charging controller (6) is after dog catch (1) sends unlocking signal, and barrier (2) is fallen automatically and got back to ground, and vehicle can be driven away.
The generation that described barrier (2) stretches out can be:
1) described charging controller (6) is accepted to swipe the card or insert coins, or picks up counting, charges after the input of other modes, and sends lock signal to dog catch (1) after having sensed vehicle parking, and dog catch (1) stretches out barrier (2);
2) described dog catch (1) through the time of one section setting, stretch out barrier (2) automatically, and charging controller (6) picks up counting, charges after having sensed vehicle parking.
Described charging controller (6) and administrative center's computer (20) are exchanged periodically data, to reach charging controller (6) is carried out the parameter setting, and administrative center's computer (20) read the record data of charging controller (6); Communicating circuit (17) is arranged in the charging controller (6), and the mode of described swap data has:
1) communicate by letter with communicating circuit (17) by modes such as infrared channels with hand-held set (19), charging controller (6) is carried out the parameter setting, and the information that reads charging controller (6), its information band return pipe reason centralized computer (20);
2) communicating circuit (17) includes mobile module (24), and administrative center's computer (20) is by the network and charging controller (6) exchange message of mobile communication system (22).
A kind of automatic parking charging management device is characterized in that:
1) described device is connected to form by wired or wireless mode by charging controller (6) and dog catch (1);
2) described controller (3) includes microprocessor (8), display (18), power circuit (11), communicating circuit (17), IC-card read write line (9) or coin dispenser (10);
3) described dog catch (1) include be fixed or part be embedded in parking stall vehicle bottom position ground dog catch (1) base (4), can protrude upward the barrier (2) that touches vehicle chassis, dog catch circuit (7), induction barrier (2) and touch the inductive switch (27) of vehicle chassis, the metal inductive switch (26) of induction automobile chassis.
Described device is connected to form by the dog catch (1) on 1 charging controller (6) and 1～several parking stalls.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 rises the dog catch of barrier and the synoptic diagram of charging controller in the embodiment of the invention
Fig. 2 is the outside drawing of dog catch in the present embodiment
Fig. 3 is the outside drawing of the barrier of dog catch in the present embodiment when rising
Fig. 4 is the system principle diagram of present embodiment
Fig. 5 is network and the administrative center's computer connection diagram that the charging controller passes through mobile communication system in the present embodiment
Fig. 6 is the dog catch circuit diagram of present embodiment
Fig. 7 is positioned in the profile synoptic diagram of curb parking position for present embodiment
Fig. 8 is positioned in the profile synoptic diagram in parking lot for present embodiment
Fig. 9 is the present embodiment workflow diagram
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
As shown in Figure 1, dog catch (1) connects charging controller (6) by wired or wireless mode.Vehicle is after berthing in the parking stall, and the position in the vehicle bottom has dog catch (1) to protrude upward barrier (2) from ground, behind certain on the chassis of contact vehicle, stretches on stopping automatically, remains on and the slight position contacting of vehicle main frame, stops that vehicle moves.Charging controller (6) is accepted to swipe the card or insert coins, or picks up counting, charges after the input of other modes, and (1) stretches out barrier (2) to control dog catch after having sensed vehicle parking; Or after having sensed vehicle parking,, stretch out barrier (2) automatically through the time of one section setting.Charging controller (6) may command dog catch (1) is fallen barrier (2) and is got back to ground,
As shown in Figure 2, be the profile of present embodiment dog catch (1), mainly form by base (4), loam cake (5), steady arm (3) and barrier (2).
As shown in Figure 3, protrude upward the profile of barrier (2) from ground for present embodiment dog catch (1).Constitute 3 firm angular structures by base (4), steady arm (3) and barrier (2).Can at first contact the top of the barrier (2) of vehicle chassis, be equipped with and to respond to the inductive switch (27) that barrier (2) touches vehicle chassis, pressure switch (32) is installed simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 4, described charging controller (6) is a cover timing, charge, demonstration and control device.Microprocessor (8) is arranged in the charging controller (6), be electrically connected display (18), power circuit (11), reservoir (14), connecting circuit (15), enter key (16), communicating circuit (17), IC-card read write line (9) or coin dispenser (10) respectively.Power circuit (11), solar cell (12) and accumulator (13) composition power supply are powered and are waited each circuit to microprocessor (8).The corresponding fund that will pay when IC-card read write line (9) or coin dispenser (10) are accepted and vehicle berths on the parking stall.Charging controller (6) and administrative center's computer (20) are exchanged periodically data, to reach charging controller (6) is carried out the parameter setting, and administrative center's computer (20) read the record data of charging controller (6).Communicating circuit (17) is arranged in the charging controller (6).Communicating circuit (17) has 2 kinds of structures and corresponding function.
As shown in Figure 4, communicating circuit (17) is made up of infrared emission and receiver module, and the keeper of management company is connected with communicating circuit (17) by infrared channel with hand-held set (19), communication regularly, charging controller (6) is carried out the parameter setting, and the information that reads charging controller (6); Hand-held set (19) is also by infrared channel or directly be electrically connected with administrative center's computer (20) and be connected, and communication regularly is its information band return pipe reason centralized computer (20).
As shown in Figure 5, other a kind of embodiment is that communicating circuit (17) includes mobile module (24), corresponding function is to allow administrative center's computer (20) pass through the network of mobile communication system (22) and antenna for base station (23) thereof, passes through mobile module (24) and this passage of interface circuit (24a) thereof again and comes and charging controller (6) exchange message; Comprise charging controller (6) is carried out the parameter setting, and the information that reads charging controller (6).
As shown in Figure 6, the dog catch circuit (7) of dog catch (1) by dog catch interface circuit (31), connect the connecting circuit (15) of charging controller (6).When dog catch circuit (7) and charging controller (6) were wired connection, interface circuit (31) and connecting circuit (15) respectively were respectively the connecting circuit that is made of Sheffer stroke gate and inverter circuit.When dog catch circuit (7) was wireless connections with charging controller (6), interface circuit (31) and connecting circuit (15) respectively were respectively the circuit of mainly being made up of wireless transmit and receiver module.
Inductive switch (26) is by elements such as the Sheffer stroke gate in chronotron (25), the dog catch circuit (7), rest-set flip-flops, make inductive switch (26) after sensing the metal main frame of parked vehicle, through the time of one section setting, starter motor (30) promotes barrier (2) and stretches out.Also can be that charging controller (6) is accepted to swipe the card or insert coins, or pick up counting, charge after the input of other modes, and send lock signal, make dog catch (1) stretch out barrier (2) to dog catch circuit (7).Do not pass through the arrangement that chronotron (25) connects dog catch interface circuit (31) by inductive switch (26), can so that, even charging controller (6) has been accepted to swipe the card or insert coins, when not sensed vehicle parking, barrier (2) still can not stretch out from dog catch (1) at inductive switch (26).
Barrier (2) can touch an end of vehicle chassis, is mounted with contact chassis inductive switch (27) and pressure switch (32); In extreme higher position that barrier (2) freely rises with drop to extreme lower position when lying in ground, be mounted with rising stop bit switch (28) and decline stop bit switch (29) respectively.Above-mentioned switch connects the driving circuit of control motor (30) operation respectively by logical circuit.Contact chassis inductive switch (27) makes and stretches out barrier (2), behind certain on the chassis of contact vehicle, stretches on stopping automatically, remains on and the vehicle chassis position contacting.When not having vehicle parking on rising stop bit switch (28) the restriction parking stall, the maximum height that barrier (2) rises.Decline stop bit switch (29) is made barrier (2) and is fallen location when getting back to ground.
Swipe the card again or input password and step on car and start for preventing to forget before the car owner from returning to pick up the car, cause dog catch (1) or the unnecessary damage of vehicle chassis, do not fall preceding and words into the car at barrier (2), can because pressure switch (32) be increased the human body weight that enters vehicle produce to its pressure and trigger hummer (33), make it ring alarm signal prompting car owner.
See Fig. 4 again, if adopt the mode of inserting coins, after inserting coins, microprocessor (8) can show the random cipher of one 6 bit digital by display (18), and release was used when the master that buys car in installments returned.
Before the car owner drives to leave the parking stall, to swipe the card once more or import password, charging controller (6) sends unlocking signal to dog catch circuit (7), and barrier (2) is fallen automatically and is got back to ground, and vehicle can be driven away.If the input password, because the layover time is long, the original value of money of the Tou Ruing usefulness of paying inadequately, display (18) is understood demonstration institute debt volume, allows the car owner insert coins again.
Apparatus of the present invention can be connected to form by the dog catch (1) on 1 charging controller (6) and 1～several parking stalls.
Shown in Fig. 7 embodiment, be that 1 charging controller (6) connects the dog catch (1) on 2 curb parking positions, connect by underground distribution.
Microprocessor (8) is to adopt 8 single-chip microcomputer EM78p447SB, and 32 pins are arranged, in 4Kx13 position program storage is arranged, 148x8 position static data reservoir, the timer conter of 8 bit wides, 3 groups of input/output end ports that respectively have 8.
Charging controller (6) has 2 enter keies (16), represents the charging control of 2 parking stalls respectively.Press any one enter key, microprocessor (8) is waken up under park mode.The available Mifare of the PHILIPS Co. series of company non-contact IC card between more than IC-card (21) employing is domestic.Read write line (9) adopts finished product RF-100 frequency read/write, realizes that by the RS232/RS485 serial line interface same microprocessor (8) connects.
As shown in Figure 8, the present invention is used on the parking lot, and a charging controller (6) connects dog catch (1) on a plurality of parking stalls by underground distribution.
As shown in Figure 9, be the workflow diagram of management during 1 parking stall in the present embodiment.When car owner or keeper pressed the enter key (16) of corresponding parking stall, display (18) showed expenses standard; If brushed for the first time card, though or brush card for the first time also, vehicle has been docked in parking stall a period of time, thereby makes the barrier (2) of dog catch (1) rise, and causes in charging, then display (18) shows down time.The infrared communication of communicating circuit this moment (17) is open-minded, if the keeper then with hand-held set (19) swap data, returns holding state then in operation.If the car owner is in operation, then the car owner finishes watching expenses standard or after down time, when clicking enter key again, infrared communication is closed, and display (18) prompting is swiped the card.In the data exchange process of swiping the card, if the 1st time is swiped the card, find that IC-card (21) advance deposit is lower than nil-norm, then show and deposit some inadequately seconds, return holding state then.If IC-card (21) advance deposit is higher than nil-norm, check then whether the barrier (2) of dog catch (1) rises, if risen, the time during just according to rise picks up counting; Be unrisen in this way, timing when just beginning according to swiping the card.If the 2nd time is swiped the card, find that IC-card (21) advance deposit is lower than the volume of need withholing, then show and amount of money some inadequately seconds return holding state then.Amount of money is enough if IC-card (21) prestores, and then withholds, and shows down time, the item of withholing, and returns holding state then.
Adopt in the cost of automatic parking charging management method of the present invention and device thereof, wherein charge controller (6) and the existing roadside time set (row in claim charge Parking Meter) of uprightly charging is close, just each parking stall is a many dog catch (1).The cost of a dog catch (1) approximately is 1/4～1/5 of an existing charge Parking Meter.And in city, adopt system's gross investment of charge Parking Meter to buy several times of racemosus charge Parking Meter total cost so often.So adopting project investment of the present invention in fact can't how a lot than the charge meter system of now.Adopt the present invention, except having reduced roadside supervision patrolman, in Car park payment, also play the effect that prevents that vehicle is stolen to a certain extent.The present invention also can be used in the automatic management on common parking lot or parking stall, sub-district.
Claims (5)
1 one kinds of automatic parking charging management methods, include following steps: vehicle is after berthing in the parking stall, position in the vehicle bottom, there is dog catch (1) to protrude upward barrier (2) from ground, behind certain on the chassis of contact vehicle, automatically stretch on stopping, remaining on and vehicle main frame position contacting, stop that vehicle moves; It is characterized in that:
1) described dog catch (1) connects charging controller (6) by wired or wireless mode;
2) described charging controller (6) is a cover timing, charge, demonstration and control device;
3) charging controller (6) device has IC-card read write line (9) or coin dispenser (10), accepts and the vehicle corresponding fund that will pay that berths on the parking stall;
4) charging controller (6) is after dog catch (1) sends unlocking signal, and barrier (2) is fallen automatically and got back to ground, and vehicle can be driven away.
2 automatic parking charging management methods according to claim 1 is characterized in that the generation that described barrier (2) stretches out can be:
1) described charging controller (6) is accepted to swipe the card or insert coins, or picks up counting, charges after the input of other modes, and sends lock signal to dog catch (1) after having sensed vehicle parking, and dog catch (1) stretches out barrier (2);
2) described dog catch (1) through the time of one section setting, stretch out barrier (2) automatically, and charging controller (6) picks up counting, charges after having sensed vehicle parking.
3 automatic parking charging management methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described charging controller (6) and administrative center's computer (20) exchange periodically data, to reach charging controller (6) is carried out the parameter setting, and administrative center's computer (20) reads the record data of charging controller (6); Communicating circuit (17) is arranged in the charging controller (6), and the mode of described swap data has:
1) communicate by letter with communicating circuit (17) by modes such as infrared channels with hand-held set (19), charging controller (6) is carried out the parameter setting, and the information that reads charging controller (6), its information band return pipe reason centralized computer (20);
2) communicating circuit (17) includes mobile module (24), and administrative center's computer (20) is by the network and charging controller (6) exchange message of mobile communication system (22).
4 one kinds of automatic parking charging management devices is characterized in that:
1) described device is connected to form by wired or wireless mode by charging controller (6) and dog catch (1);
2) described controller (3) includes microprocessor (8), display (18), power circuit (11), communicating circuit (17), IC-card read write line (9) or coin dispenser (10);
3) described dog catch (1) include be fixed or part be embedded in parking stall vehicle bottom position ground dog catch (1) base (4), can protrude upward the barrier (2) that touches vehicle chassis, dog catch circuit (7), induction barrier (2) and touch the inductive switch (27) of vehicle chassis, the metal inductive switch (26) of induction automobile chassis.
5 automatic parking charging management devices according to claim 4 is characterized in that described device is connected to form by the dog catch (1) on 1 charging controller (6) and 1～several parking stalls.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510036170 CN1719478A (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2005-07-29 | Automatic parking charging management method and its device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510036170 CN1719478A (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2005-07-29 | Automatic parking charging management method and its device |
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| CN1719478A true CN1719478A (en) | 2006-01-11 |
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| CN 200510036170 Pending CN1719478A (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2005-07-29 | Automatic parking charging management method and its device |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104735881A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-24 | 山东科技大学 | Self-service illumination control system |
| CN106355655A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-01-25 | 国网山东省电力公司桓台县供电公司 | Management device for preventing random occupation of charging space and management method thereof |
| CN108242180A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-07-03 | 湖南湘华优路交通科技有限公司 | Stop management-control method and parking managing and control system |
| CN110409884A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-05 | 绍兴柯桥凯歌电子有限公司 | A kind of dedicated convenient parking stall of pay parking |
| CN112002026A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-27 | 福州傲网星电子科技有限公司 | Efficient equipment for self-service parking charging |
-
2005
- 2005-07-29 CN CN 200510036170 patent/CN1719478A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104735881A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-24 | 山东科技大学 | Self-service illumination control system |
| CN104735881B (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2019-02-19 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of self-service lighting control system |
| CN106355655A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-01-25 | 国网山东省电力公司桓台县供电公司 | Management device for preventing random occupation of charging space and management method thereof |
| CN108242180A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-07-03 | 湖南湘华优路交通科技有限公司 | Stop management-control method and parking managing and control system |
| CN108242180B (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2020-09-04 | 湖南湘华优路交通科技有限公司 | Parking management and control method and parking management and control system |
| CN110409884A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-05 | 绍兴柯桥凯歌电子有限公司 | A kind of dedicated convenient parking stall of pay parking |
| CN110409884B (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2020-10-30 | 东阳坪洲电动车科技有限公司 | Parking space for charging parking lot |
| CN112002026A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-27 | 福州傲网星电子科技有限公司 | Efficient equipment for self-service parking charging |
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