CN1699261A - Method for making artistic porcelain - Google Patents
Method for making artistic porcelain Download PDFInfo
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- CN1699261A CN1699261A CN 200410010270 CN200410010270A CN1699261A CN 1699261 A CN1699261 A CN 1699261A CN 200410010270 CN200410010270 CN 200410010270 CN 200410010270 A CN200410010270 A CN 200410010270A CN 1699261 A CN1699261 A CN 1699261A
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- mill base
- clay wash
- billet surface
- clay
- wash
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for making artistic porcelain which comprises the steps of raw material machining, forming and burning, wherein the forming step comprises charging color paste with two or more colors into white clay wash, drenching onto blank surface for many times, thus forming relatively complete pictures on the blank surface, finally carrying out fabrication treatment by means of coloured decoration and engraving.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ceramic, relate in particular to a kind of making method of artistic porcelain.
Background technology
At present, the development of ceramic art mainly contains following direction, and the one, in moulding, work hard, by the moulding reflection artistic grade of uniqueness, on manufacture craft, work hard besides, such as adopting various colored drawing gimmicks, engraving process etc., on material, work hard exactly in addition, adopt crude pottery, fine pottery and advanced ceramics material etc., these are not to use isolatedly, but have comprehensively, intersection is arranged, be very useful to enriching ceramic art.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of making method of artistic porcelain.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of making method of artistic porcelain, by raw material processing, moulding with step such as burn till and form:
(1) in the raw material procedure of processing, except that making porcelain mud, also need prepare clay wash and mill base, the material composition in the clay wash is identical with the material composition of porcelain mud, the fineness of clay wash is that 160 mesh sieve all-pass are crossed to 250 mesh sieve screen over-sizes 0.1%, and the ferrotitanium foreign matter content is Fe in the clay wash raw material
2O
3≤ 0.5%, TiO
2≤ 0.3%, the proportion of clay wash is at 1.06~1.38g/cm
3Between, mill base is beramic color to be added to stir in the entry form, and the fineness of mill base is that 160 mesh sieve all-pass are crossed to 250 mesh sieve screen over-sizes 0.1%, and the proportion of mill base is at 1.01~1.28g/cm
3Between;
(2) at forming step: a, porcelain mud is made base substrate, and be dried to certain intensity;
B, clay wash is put into container, the mill base of two or more different colours is added in the clay wash, do not add and stir or stir slightly;
C, the clay wash that will be added with mill base water pouring in billet surface, and it is flowed from top to bottom along billet surface, and part pigment becomes look mud and forms floral designs attached to billet surface;
D, use the mill base of heterogeneity instead, repeat aforesaid step b, c, but should water pouring from the height that is lower than last time, as required, this process can repeatedly repeat;
E, in conjunction with the floral designs of billet surface, carry out colored drawing or engraving again, perhaps repair the part look mud layer that billet surface is adhered to, these both can carry out separately, also can carry out simultaneously;
F, execute transparent in billet surface at last.
(3) burning till step, firing temperature is 1300~1380 ℃, and the heating-up time is 8~10 hours, uses oxydizing flame below 1000 ℃, burns to temperature required with reducing flame more than 1000 ℃.
In the raw material procedure of processing, the fineness of clay wash and mill base is 160 order all-pass and crosses to 250 mesh sieve screen over-sizes 0.3%, and the ferrotitanium foreign matter content is Fe in the clay wash raw material
2O
3≤ 0.3%, TiO
2≤ 0.1%, the proportion of clay wash is at 1.25~1.33g/cm
3Between, the proportion of mill base is at 1.12~1.21g/cm
3Between;
Burning till step, firing temperature is 1340~1360 ℃, and the heating-up time is 8.5~9 hours.
By the artistic porcelain that technique scheme is made, picture is imbued with gradation sense, stereoscopic sensation, and lines are natural and tripping, and color change is abundant, is the big abundant and development to existing ceramic art.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, basic identical with the making method of household china, the making method of artistic porcelain is also by raw material processing, moulding with step such as burn till and form,
(1) in the raw material procedure of processing, earlier prepare porcelain mud according to common household china manufacture craft, used raw material can be grouped into reference to the one-tenth of household china, requirement according to prescription, raw materials weighing fine grinding pulping, mud is through sieving and deironing, and mud is through press filtration, vacuum pugging and make the mud section, and is old then standby.
Except that making porcelain mud, also need prepare clay wash and mill base, material composition in the clay wash is identical with the material composition of porcelain mud, according to the requirement of prescription, raw materials weighing fine grinding pulping, mud is through sieving and deironing, the intensity in magnetic field is 10000 Gausses, and sieve aperture is 140~160 orders, makes the fineness of clay wash reach 160 mesh sieve all-pass mistakes, 250 mesh sieve surpluses 0.1%, the ferrotitanium foreign matter content is Fe in the clay wash raw material
2O
3≤ 0.5%, TiO
2≤ 0.3%, reach requirement for making fineness and ferrotitanium foreign matter content, sieve and deironing should hocket more than the secondary, the proportion of clay wash should be controlled at 1.06~1.38g/cm
3Between.
Mill base is pyroceramic pigment to be added to stir in the entry form, and the fineness of mill base is that 160 mesh sieve all-pass are crossed to 250 mesh sieve screen over-sizes 0.1%, and the proportion of mill base is at 1.01~1.28g/cm
3Between.
(2) at forming step: a, porcelain mud is made base substrate, and be dried to certain intensity;
B, clay wash is put into open container, add the mill base of two or more different colours in the clay wash successively, do not add and stir or stir slightly, make mill base and part clay wash be the alternate mixed type look mud of polychrome, the add-on of mill base is 2% to 40% of a clay wash.
C, the clay wash that is added with mill base in the open container is watered pouring in billet surface, it is flowed from top to bottom along billet surface, part pigment forms the tertiary colour of different color in the motion, and becomes look mud and form floral designs attached to billet surface; In this process, can be placed on base substrate on the runner, the limit is watered and is drenched the limit and rotate base substrate, along with mill base the flowing of billet surface, formed lines seem natural and tripping.Because the material composition of clay wash is identical with base substrate, then the clay wash attached to billet surface does not manifest new color, promptly presents the color identical with base substrate.Again because mill base and clay wash water pouring simultaneously, and a part of mill base mixes quality mud with the part clay wash, that is to say, the distribution of mill base in clay wash is not even, fixed state, like this, the color that every kind of pigment presented attached to billet surface is not single just also, but produced the different variation of the depth, add the mill base that is added with two or more different colours in the clay wash, produce new tertiary colour again between different pigment, more than all factors determined that the pattern color of billet surface also is very abundant.
D, use the mill base of heterogeneity instead, repeat aforesaid step b, c, but should water pouring from the height that is lower than last time, as required, this process can repeatedly repeat; Only cover a part of watering the floral designs that stay after the pouring last time owing to water the clay wash that is added with mill base of pouring at every turn, then after watering the pouring end of processing, the look mud layer number that base substrate top is adhered to is few, and the look mud layer number of base substrate bottom is many, and billet surface forms is rich in gradation sense and relief floral designs.
E, in conjunction with the floral designs of billet surface, carry out processing treatment with the creation technique of artistic porcelain separately, such as carrying out colored drawing or engraving, perhaps repair the part look mud layer that billet surface is adhered to, these operations both can be carried out separately, also can carry out simultaneously, make billet surface form complete artistic picture.
F, execute the high temperature transparent in billet surface at last.
(3) burning till step, firing temperature is 1300~1380 ℃, and the heating-up time is 8~10 hours, uses oxydizing flame below 1000 ℃, burns to temperature required with reducing flame more than 1000 ℃.
Embodiment 2: in the present embodiment, in the raw material procedure of processing, the deironing of clay wash and sieve and need hocket four times makes the fineness of clay wash reach 160 mesh sieve all-pass mistakes, 250 mesh sieve screen over-sizes 0.3%, and the ferrotitanium foreign matter content is Fe in the raw material
2O
3≤ 0.3%, TiO
2≤ 0.1%.The specific gravity control of clay wash is at 1.25~1.33g/cm
3Between, the proportion of mill base is at 1.12~1.21g/cm
3Between.
Burning till step, firing temperature is 1340~1360 ℃, and the heating-up time is 8.5~9 hours, and other step is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: in the present embodiment, in the raw material procedure of processing, the mill base of four kinds of different colours of preparation, the proportion of mill base is 1.16g/cm
3At forming step, the proportion of clay wash is 1.28g/cm
3, 100 milliliters of clay washes are put into open container at every turn, the mill base of three kinds of different colours is added in the clay wash successively, do not add stirring, the add-on of every kind of mill base is 10 milliliters, waters that to drench number of times be four times.
Burning till step, firing temperature is 1350 ℃, and the heating-up time is 8.5 hours.Other step is identical with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4: in the present embodiment, in the raw material procedure of processing, the mill base of five kinds of different colours of preparation, the proportion of mill base is 1.18g/cm
3At forming step, the proportion of clay wash is 1.28g/cm
3500 milliliters of clay washes are put into open container, the mill base of two kinds of different colours is added in the clay wash along wall of container successively, do not add stirring, the add-on of every kind of mill base is 20 milliliters, when watering pouring, with container lean, the clay wash that is added with mill base is flowed down from the mill base adding, water pouring, water the pouring amount and be about 140 milliliters in billet surface.Then, the mill base of using two kinds of colors instead adds in the clay wash, and the add-on of every kind of mill base still is 20 milliliters, and this mud amount that waters pouring still is 140 milliliters.The rest may be inferred, divides five times clay wash to be watered to drench to finish.
Burning till step, firing temperature is 1350 ℃, and the heating-up time is 8.5 hours.Other step is identical with embodiment 2.
Certainly, in the aforementioned embodiment, watering the mill base that to change different colours when drenching at every turn, even with the mill base that watered same color when drenching last time, as long as add-on difference, perhaps stir slightly, the perhaps dynamics difference of Jiao Baning, then mill base and clay wash blended degree all can change, thereby make floral designs produce different variations, or even water the velocity variations that the speed of pouring and base substrate rotate and all can corresponding influence be arranged to floral designs, therefore, the floral designs of the artistic porcelain of Zhi Zuoing are very colourful by this method.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of making method of artistic porcelain by raw material processing, moulding with step such as burn till and form, is characterized in that:
(1) in the raw material procedure of processing, except that making porcelain mud, also need prepare clay wash and mill base, the material composition in the clay wash is identical with the material composition of porcelain mud, the fineness of clay wash is that 160 mesh sieve all-pass are crossed to 250 mesh sieve screen over-sizes 0.1%, and the ferrotitanium foreign matter content is Fe in the clay wash raw material
2O
3≤ 0.5%, TiO
2≤ 0.3%, the proportion of clay wash is at 1.06~1.38g/cm
3Between, mill base is beramic color to be added to stir in the entry form, and the fineness of mill base is that 160 mesh sieve all-pass are crossed to 250 mesh sieve screen over-sizes 0.1%, and the proportion of mill base is at 1.01~1.28g/cm
3Between;
(2) at forming step: a, porcelain mud is made base substrate, and be dried to certain intensity;
B, clay wash is put into container, the mill base of two or more different colours is added in the clay wash, do not add and stir or stir slightly;
C, the clay wash that will be added with mill base water pouring in billet surface, and it is flowed from top to bottom along billet surface, and part pigment becomes look mud and forms floral designs attached to billet surface;
D, use the mill base of heterogeneity instead, repeat aforesaid step b, c, but should water pouring from the height that is lower than last time, as required, this process can repeatedly repeat;
E, in conjunction with the floral designs of billet surface, carry out colored drawing or engraving again, perhaps repair the part look mud layer that billet surface is adhered to, these both can carry out separately, also can carry out simultaneously;
F, execute transparent in billet surface at last.
(3) burning till step, firing temperature is 1300~1380 ℃, and the heating-up time is 8~10 hours, uses oxydizing flame below 1000 ℃, burns to temperature required with reducing flame more than 1000 ℃.
2, making method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
In the raw material procedure of processing, the fineness of clay wash and mill base is 160 order all-pass and crosses to 250 mesh sieve screen over-sizes 0.3%, and the ferrotitanium foreign matter content is Fe in the clay wash raw material
2O
3≤ 0.3%, TiO
2≤ 0.1%, the proportion of clay wash is at 1.25~1.33g/cm
3Between, the proportion of mill base is at 1.12~1.21g/cm
3Between;
Burning till step, firing temperature is 1340~1360 ℃, and the heating-up time is 8.5~9 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNB2004100102707A CN100357218C (en) | 2004-05-17 | 2004-05-17 | Method for making artistic porcelain |
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CNB2004100102707A CN100357218C (en) | 2004-05-17 | 2004-05-17 | Method for making artistic porcelain |
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CN1699261A true CN1699261A (en) | 2005-11-23 |
CN100357218C CN100357218C (en) | 2007-12-26 |
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CNB2004100102707A Expired - Fee Related CN100357218C (en) | 2004-05-17 | 2004-05-17 | Method for making artistic porcelain |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101088777B (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2010-08-11 | 谢开强 | Ceramic carving process |
CN101439971B (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2011-05-11 | 广东四通集团有限公司 | Method for manufacturing shell decorated display artistic porcelain |
CN101412627B (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2011-06-08 | 广东四通集团有限公司 | Method of manufacturing decorative artistic porcelain |
CN102910016A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-02-06 | 钟汝荣 | Sculpture scratching technique for ceramic artwork and bamboo comb |
CN105330259A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-02-17 | 徐昊 | Glaze-in-mud painted china, and preparation method thereof |
CN106187326A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-12-07 | 刘欣 | A kind of bright-colored color processing technology |
CN109970432A (en) * | 2019-05-11 | 2019-07-05 | 邓波 | A kind of slurry method of Nixing pottery |
CN112976225A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-18 | 云南仁烨堂紫陶文化传播有限公司 | Technology for inlaying concave-convex on bare-burned pug of purple pottery firewood kiln |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1067665C (en) * | 1999-02-12 | 2001-06-27 | 中国建筑材料科学研究院 | Gelatinization formation technology for silicate ceramic mud |
-
2004
- 2004-05-17 CN CNB2004100102707A patent/CN100357218C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101088777B (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2010-08-11 | 谢开强 | Ceramic carving process |
CN101439971B (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2011-05-11 | 广东四通集团有限公司 | Method for manufacturing shell decorated display artistic porcelain |
CN101412627B (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2011-06-08 | 广东四通集团有限公司 | Method of manufacturing decorative artistic porcelain |
CN102910016A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-02-06 | 钟汝荣 | Sculpture scratching technique for ceramic artwork and bamboo comb |
CN102910016B (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2015-06-03 | 钟汝荣 | Sculpture scratching technique for ceramic artwork and bamboo comb |
CN105330259A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-02-17 | 徐昊 | Glaze-in-mud painted china, and preparation method thereof |
CN105330259B (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2018-02-09 | 徐昊 | Colored paintings ceramics and its preparation technology in a kind of mud |
CN106187326A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-12-07 | 刘欣 | A kind of bright-colored color processing technology |
CN106187326B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-10-30 | 刘欣 | A kind of bright-colored color manufacture craft |
CN109970432A (en) * | 2019-05-11 | 2019-07-05 | 邓波 | A kind of slurry method of Nixing pottery |
CN112976225A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-18 | 云南仁烨堂紫陶文化传播有限公司 | Technology for inlaying concave-convex on bare-burned pug of purple pottery firewood kiln |
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Granted publication date: 20071226 |