CN1693793A - Window air regulation device and its air conditioning system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a window type air conditioning device and the air condition system. It includes outdoor heat exchanger, at least two indoor heat exchangers, secondary refrigerant distributor, and carcass. The invention could ventilate the air of the building fluently, and decrease the cost. It improves the use rate of the room space.

Description

Window formula conditioner and air-conditioning system thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to the air-conditioning technique field, be that window formula conditioner is installed on the mansion window specifically, the feasible ventilation and the air conditioning that can easily realize the interior space, and can improve the air conditioning performance, and can offer convenience to the user, especially can improve a kind of window formula conditioner and the air-conditioning system thereof of the usable area of mansion.

Background technology

In recent years, the high-rise building of centre of the city is the trend of increase.The exterior wall of high-rise building considers that occupants's safety generally is closed.Operated by rotary motion has central air-conditioning in the high-rise building, therefore can create good comfortable indoor environment to the occupants.

Fig. 1 is the schematic appearance of building in the past.As shown in Figure 1, for better daylighting, the wall of high-rise building is provided with transparent closed window (1).And it is owing to consider occupants's safety that window (1) adopts closed.Especially closed window (1) is owing to the complete closed mansion is inside and outside, so air outside can't enter intra-building by closed window (1).Therefore, the occupants can only go up roof or the access of the one deck of going downstairs, thereby bring a lot of inconvenience to the occupants in order to breathe outside fresh air.

Consider above-mentioned condition, the air-conditioning system of given shape ought to be installed in the high-rise building in the past, but because the particularity of this body structure of building and form, above-mentioned idea has been subjected to very big restriction.

Fig. 2 is the assembly structure schematic diagram of the air-conditioning system of high-rise building in the past.Be applicable to the structure of the air-conditioning system of high-rise building in the past with reference to figure 2 descriptions.The roof of high-rise building is placed off-premises station (3).And, be formed with the outside and inner closed window (1) of complete closed building on the wall of high-rise building.Here, closed window (1) is identical with above-mentioned explanation.

Off-premises station (3) is connected by refrigerant pipe (5) with indoor set (2) in being arranged on building interior space separately.Refrigerant flows into indoor set (2) by refrigerant pipe (5) from off-premises station (3).Flow into the refrigerant of indoor set (2), in indoor set (2), carry out interchange of heat.Therefore, can pass through the interior temperature of indoor set (2) conditioning chamber.Undoubtedly, indoor set (2) and off-premises station (3) are heat interchanger.The temperature of interior of building can be adjusted to suitable temperature by structure in sum.

Also be formed with scavenge duct (6) on the building.By the room air that dust or foreign matter polluted is to force to be discharged to outdoor by scavenge duct (6).Scavenge duct (6) is connected with the scavenge port (4) of the interior space, therefore can suck outside air or discharge room air.In addition, in order to force to suck or exhaust air, need jumbo motor and fan be installed in the inner space of building by scavenge duct (6).Motor and fan can make the suction/discharge process of air finish smoothly.But, scavenge duct (6) is set complicated air flow circuit just need be set in the inside of building.And complicated air flow circuit is set just needs a large amount of spaces and a lot of expenses.

In order to force to suck or exhaust air, need jumbo motor and fan be installed in the inner space of building by scavenge duct (6).Jumbo motor and fan are set, and the certain space of interior of building will be occupied.Air exchange system is set, and the certain space of interior of building will be occupied, therefore can reduce the utilization rate of building interior space accordingly, thereby be worthless.

When especially high-rise building is positioned at the metropolis of land price costliness, can not utilize the inner space of high-rise building fully, can't but be a problem.

Summary of the invention

The present invention proposes in order to solve the above problems.Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide and to allow the inner space of building obtain ventilation smoothly, and can reduce a kind of conditioner and the air-conditioning system thereof of the cost of air interchanger.

Another object of the present invention provides improves the structure that is arranged at the enclosed type window on the skin, thereby can improve the utilization rate of the interior space, and can allow the window formula conditioner of the comfort that impression ventilation that the occupants more can be strong brought.

Another purpose of the present invention provides window formula conditioner and the air-conditioning system thereof that the practicality that possesses window function and air conditioning function simultaneously further is enhanced.

In order to solve above-mentioned technical task, the air-conditioning system of window formula conditioner, comprise the outdoor heat converter that carries out interchange of heat with outdoor air, after in outdoor heat converter, finishing the refrigerant inflow of interchange of heat, make refrigerant carry out the indoor heat converter more than at least two of interchange of heat in the indoor, regulate the distributor of the coolant quantity of inflow indoor heat exchanger, it supports the enclosure of window in exterior window and/or the person to be provided with indoor heat converter.

Described air-conditioning system is provided with shutter in the space between its exterior window and the interior window.

Described air-conditioning system, a side of its exterior window is connected with the exterior wall hinge.

Described air-conditioning system, window is gone forward side by side mobile toward single direction in it.

Described air-conditioning system, window can be gone forward side by side mobile toward single direction in it.

Described air-conditioning system is provided with the fan that impels the forced flow air with the enclosure of indoor heat converter adjacency.

Described air-conditioning system is formed on the inner peripheral surface of shell, and the intake of past indoor heat converter side suction air, is formed at the shell front, and discharges the outlet opening of the air of finishing interchange of heat in indoor heat converter.

A kind of air-conditioning system of window formula conditioner, comprise the outdoor heat converter that carries out interchange of heat with outdoor air, refrigerant is assigned with the device distribution finish interchange of heat in outdoor heat converter after, makes the conditioner more than at least two that the refrigerant of inflow carries out interchange of heat after distributing in the indoor then; In its air-conditioning system, also comprise the interior window that is formed at the skin inboard, be formed at the exterior window in the skin outside, four jiaos of frameworks of window and/or person's exterior window in supporting, be formed at four jiaos of inside of frame and also link to each other with outdoor heat converter, and the indoor heat converter that carries out interchange of heat in the indoor.

Described air-conditioning system, it is formed on the inner peripheral surface of four jiaos of frameworks, thereby allows air to flow into the intake of indoor heat converter.

Described air-conditioning system, it is formed on the indoor side of four jiaos of frameworks, thereby makes the outlet opening of the air discharge of finishing interchange of heat.

Described air-conditioning system, its heat interchanger are formed at a corner of four jiaos of framework inside.

A kind of window formula conditioner, comprise refrigerant is finished interchange of heat in outdoor heat converter after and be assigned with the device distribution, make the heat interchanger more than at least two that the refrigerant of inflow carries out interchange of heat after distributing in the indoor then, indoor heat converter is contained in the framework inside between building exterior window and the interior window.

Described window formula conditioner, window and exterior window adopt the form that can open in it.

According to thought of the present invention, can improve the ventilation of room air and the regulating effect of room air, and can further improve the comfort that inhabits the occupants in the building.And the present invention compares with conditioner in the past and has saved the needed space of installation conditioner, has therefore further improved the utilization rate of building interior space.And can reduce cost is set.In addition, the present invention has been because of having improved the structure of the enclosed type window that is arranged on the skin, thereby can improve the utilization rate of the interior space.

The present invention combines the function of the function of aircondition and window, therefore can further improve functional performance.Especially can be easy be applicable on the mansion, and can further improve heat exchanger effectiveness.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic appearance of building in the past.

Fig. 2 is the assembly structure schematic diagram of the air-conditioning system of high-rise building in the past.

Fig. 3 is the surface structure schematic diagram of the present invention on high-rise building.

Fig. 4 is a surface structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a vertical profile structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of window course of action in the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a vertical profile structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a surface structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 9 to Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the various ventilation states of the present invention.

Figure 12 is the structural representation of the present invention another embodiment on high-rise building.

Figure 13 is the vertical profile structural representation of another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 14 is the enlarged drawing of " A " part among Figure 13.

Figure 15 is the vertical profile structural representation that only is formed with intake on air-conditioning of another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 16 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention air-conditioning part.

Figure 17 to Figure 20 is that another embodiment of the present invention illustrates the schematic diagram of running status separately.

Figure 21 is the user mode block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention as the air conditioner system inscape.

Symbol description to major part in the drawing:

10: window frame 11: exterior window

12: shutter 13: interior window

14: shell.

The specific embodiment

Reaching embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings is described in more detail the present invention.

The present invention should not be confined to embody specific embodiments of the invention.In the category of fundamental technics thought of the present invention, possess the technician of relevant knowledge of the present invention, can carry out various variations to the present invention, thereby be easy to propose the embodiment of other form.The present invention is to serve as according to making an explanation with the patent claim that provides.

Fig. 3 is the surface structure schematic diagram of the present invention on high-rise building, and Fig. 4 is a surface structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 3, at first just can see general closed window from the mansion of the suitable inventive concept of visual observation.Moreover, can also see: be arranged on the position similar with closed window, and also similar in shape exterior window (11), the window frame (10) of the shape that formalizes of fixing exterior window (11) that can be firm, the shutter (12) that forms toward exterior window (11) inboard depression certain distance.

Exterior window (11) can be opened toward the outside.In case open above-mentioned exterior window (11), outside air just can flow into indoor.Then, above-mentioned shutter (12) is provided with in order to cover sunshine.In the indoor date, above-mentioned shutter (12) can block sunlight at strong illumination, thereby has brought the facility in the inhabitation to the occupants.

Fig. 4 is the oblique view according to the window formula conditioner of this example.Fig. 4 describes is situation from indoor observation port formula conditioner.Window formula conditioner according to the embodiment of the invention is by window frame (10), be formed at the shell (14) of four jiaos of frame shapes of window frame (10) inner peripheral surface institute allocation, be formed at the interior window (13) on the medial surface of shell (14), the shutter (12) that is formed at the outside of interior window (13) constitutes.Here, the arranged outside of shutter (12) has exterior window (11).

More detailed says, also include according to the present invention: the upside and the downside that are formed at shell (14), thereby the discharge guide part (15) of exhaust air is formed at the suction portion (16) of shell (14) medial surface downside, the operating portion (17) of operation window formula air conditioning running status.Certainly, the opposite side of interior window (13) is provided with general closed window (18), thereby in can sealing chamber., several same window formula conditioners can be set here, the present invention does not do any restriction to this.

Interior window (13) moves toward the indoor, thus make between interior window (13) and the shell (14) formation decide the slit, make air can pass through Gap Flow.For example,, can continue to flow into air-conditioning inside by suction portion (16) by slit leaked-in air between interior window (13) and the shell (14), pass through then after the fixed air conditioning process, discharge by discharging guide part (15).Here, suction portion (16) not only can be arranged on the downside of shell (14), but also can be arranged at the upside of shell (14).

The inside of shell (14) is provided with carries out the required mechanical part of air conditioning.For example, the strainer that filters out airborne pollutant can be laid in the inside of shell (14), can finish the cooling of air, heating, parts such as the conditioner of humidification.Moreover, the discharge guide part (15) that the upside of shell (14) and downside are formed with exhaust air, therefore, when being benchmark, from the upside and the downside exhaust air of shell (14) with interior window (13).

Shutter (12) is to be made of several louvre blades.The concrete action of shutter (12) is to be finished by louvre blade, thereby can keep the sun off.The concrete structure of shutter (12) and action are with aftermentioned.

Below with reference to Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, describe the concrete formation and the action of each several part of the present invention in detail.

Fig. 5 is a vertical profile structural representation of the present invention.In order to make explanation be unlikely to become chaotic, the part that is associated with interior window and shutter is only described among the figure.Window formula conditioner among Fig. 5 comprises: window frame (10), be formed at the inboard shell (14) of window frame (10), on the thickness direction of shell (14), be formed at inboard interior window (13), on the thickness direction of shell (14), be formed at the exterior window (11) in the outside, in the space between interior window (13) and exterior window (11), toward the shutter (12) of upper and lower to placement.In addition, shell (14) peripheral position upside and downside are formed with the air-conditioning portion (70) that carries out the air conditioning process.

The both sides inner face of shell (14) is provided with: the guide part that at least a portion is fixed (19) is directed to the sliding part (20) that portion (19) is guided.At least one end of sliding part (20) is arranged in the guide part (19), and the other end of sliding part (20) is connected with interior window (13), thereby makes sliding part (20) to seesaw more smoothly.Sliding part (20) and guide part (19) respectively are provided with two on interior window (13) two sides, thereby can better support interior window (13).Here, the number of sliding part of a side (20) and guide part (19) can be more than two.And, unlatching and more stable the carrying out of closing motion for the fore-and-aft direction that makes interior window (13), and in order better to keep the On/Off state of interior window (13), interior window (13) close with opening under, be formed with support its position fixed hooking device.

More detailed says, air-conditioning portion is provided with in (70): the suction portion (16) that sucks room air or outdoor air, filter out the strainer (21) that sucks pollutant in the air by suction portion (16), for motor (not shown) and the fan (23) that force air is flowed, be formed at the discharge guide part parts such as (15) of shell (14) front.Here, fan (23) forms long cylindrical shape.Fan (23) can use axial-flow fan.That is, air is discharged toward the other tangential direction of axle after the tangential direction inflow of fan (23) axle.The inside of shell (14) also is formed with stream guide part (22).Because the air-supply effect of fan (23), the flow direction of air is guided by stream guide part (22).In addition, the grid direction of discharging guide part (15) can not be provided with facing to interior window (13), therefore can not make by discharging the air that guide part (15) is discharged, and flows toward interior window (13) direction once more.That is, in discharging guide part (15), the grid of discharge guide part that is formed at upside is towards upside, and the grid of discharge guide part that is formed at downside is towards downside.Therefore, be formed at the air flow upper space of the discharge guide part discharge of upside, be formed at the air flow lower space of the discharge guide part discharge of downside, promptly the flow direction of the air of Pai Chuing is all away from interior window (13).

The upside of shell (14) and downside are formed with an air-conditioning portion (70) separately.Air-conditioning portion (70) is set so following effect is arranged.That is, from conditioner user far away with can experience the effect of aircondition simultaneously from the nearer user of aircondition.

More detailed says, strainer (21) can use the high efficiency particulate to be detained strainer and/or person's plasma filter and/or person the diversified strainers such as catalyst type strainer of titanium oxide as catalyzer.

More detailed says, shutter (12) is provided with for the intensity of adjusting solar light irradiation.Shutter (12) can be suitable for several louvre blades and is the form of the past upper and lower of a string louvre blade to upset by the rope bundle.The form that the louvre blade that shutter (12) also can adopt the upside of louvre blade to be tied by rope overturns toward left and right directions, perhaps can adopt several louvre blades to be fixed under the state of shell (14), by rotate probably be formed at the louvre blade centre fixed axle, and adjust the form of sunshade degree.In other words, as long as can adjust the intensity of solar light irradiation, can adopt the shutter of any form.At this, need to prove the unlatching that louvre blade can globality or close.

Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of window course of action in the present invention.As shown in Figure 6, under the present embodiment form, interior window (13) is when closing, and be and shell (14) face connects, and interior window (13) is when opening, and is and shell (14) the institute's set a distance of being separated by.As mentioned above, under the state of closing interior window (13), outdoor air can't inlet chamber in, and room air also can't circulate.But under the state of window (13), outdoor air can flow into indoor, and room air also can circulate in opening.

The concrete course of action of interior window (13) is described as follows.

One side of sliding part (20) is that the guide part (19) that is fixed in shell (14) is supported.According to the sliding action of sliding part (20), interior window (13) is side shifting outward.More detailed says, at least a portion of guide part (19) is on the solid shell (14), and at least a portion of above-mentioned sliding part (20) is to be fixed on the interior window (13).In addition, can open or close interior window (13) with user's external force or artificial power.The unlatching of interior window (13) or closing motion are guided and supported by sliding part (20) and guide part (19).Arrow among the figure is being synchronized with the movement of explanation sliding part (20).

The a certain side of interior window (13) is provided with hold-down bars (24).Hold-down bars (24) and the protuberance (25) that protrudes from the medial surface of interior window (13) are the parts that are inserted in sliding part (20) in the lump.Be formed at the hole on the protuberance (25) and be formed at after hole on the sliding part (20) aligns, hold-down bars (24) is inserted in the hole that aligns.After hold-down bars (24) inserted, for hold-down bars (24) is fixed on the insertion position, the upper end of hold-down bars (24) formed the shape of bending certain angle.

For the inside of keeping in repair conditioner or in order to change strainer, window (13) in being necessary to open wide.When the situation of window (13) occurs in being necessary to open wide, after can from the hole, extracting, be the interior window (13) of central open with the hinge (not shown) that is formed on the opposite side sliding part hold-down bars (24).Arrow is represented the direction of rotation of interior window (13).

Fig. 7 is a vertical profile structural representation of the present invention.What Fig. 7 mainly described is the part related with exterior window.For convenience of explanation, the other parts that do not have with the exterior window direct correlation have been omitted among the figure.As shown in Figure 7, window frame (10), interior window (13), suction portion (16), strainer (21) is discharged guide part (15), and fan (23), movement-oriented parts such as (22) of shell (14) they are the same with above explanation.

Exterior window (11) can be the center with window frame (10), rotates for the fulcrum dead axle with the upper end.In order to realize above-mentioned action smoothly, the present invention is provided with: can make the hinge (26) of the form combination that the upper end of exterior window (11) and window frame (10) rotate with dead axle, the tooth bar (28) and the pinion (29) that are provided with for the opening end (27) of unlatching exterior window (11) bottom that can be stable.In addition, in order to make the stable rotation of opening end (27) that is positioned at exterior window (11) lower end, tooth bar (28) is that the shape with slight curvature forms.And an end of tooth bar (28) is positioned at the inside of shell (14), and the other end is fixed on the opening end (27).Then, tooth bar (28) and be arranged at inner pinion (29) engagement of shell (14).Pinion (29) with fixed motor be connected, and can produce and rotatablely move.Along with rotatablely moving of pinion (29), tooth bar (28) can be pushed out or draw in.Along with moving of tooth bar (28), opening end (27) also moves same distance toward unlatching or closing direction thereupon.Therefore, exterior window (11) is to be opened or closed by the cooperation of pinion (29) and tooth bar (28).But the unlatching of exterior window (11) or to close not be to be only limited to pinion (29) and a kind of form of structure of tooth bar (28) can adopt other type of drive to open or close exterior window (11).

Exterior window (11) is when being unlocked, and air outside just can flow into, and leaked-in air be filtered flow into after device (21) purifies indoor.But when exterior window (11) and interior window (13) when being unlocked simultaneously, outdoor air can not pass through strainer (21), but can be directly indoor via flowing into of the slit nature between interior window (13) and the shell (14).

In order to make tooth bar (28) be contained in the inside of shell (14), strainer (21) and/or person's fan (23) should not take whole spaces of shell (14) lower portion, give tooth bar (28) and should reserve segment space.

Fig. 8 is a surface structure schematic diagram of the present invention.As shown in Figure 8, tooth bar (28) is pushed opening end (27) to outside, thereby opens exterior window (11).Along with the unlatching of exterior window (11), the slit that outdoor fresh air just can pass through to form between opening end (27) and the shell (14) flows into.In addition,, not only can pass through the suction of fan (23) and force to suck, and interior window (13) is also when opening, make the indoor that flow into that air can be natural by the outdoor air that the slit that forms between opening end (27) and the shell (14) flows into.

Fig. 9 to Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the various ventilation states of the present invention.As shown in Figure 9, interior window (13) is to be unlocked after moving toward the indoor, and exterior window (11) is to be unlocked after opening end (27) moves toward the outside.As mentioned above, under the situation that the interior window (13) of indoor and the exterior window (11) of outside are unlocked simultaneously, flowing into that outdoor air just can be natural is indoor, and being discharged to that simultaneously indoor air can be natural is outdoor.Therefore, indoor and outdoors is simultaneously by under the open situation, and air between the two flows can natural formation.Here, this situation we can be referred to as " outdoor natural ventilation state ".

During the non-constant of the very pure and fresh or indoor air quality of outdoor air, indoor occupants will wish the smooth and easy inflow of outdoor air.At this moment, just need above-mentioned " outdoor natural ventilation state ".Especially under the good situation of outdoor environments such as spring or autumn, the occupants just can adopt " outdoor natural ventilation state ".

As mentioned above, under the situation that the interior window (13) of indoor and the exterior window (11) of outside are unlocked simultaneously, the occupants can open shutter (12), thereby makes outside sunshine can shine indoor fully.

As shown in figure 10, interior window (13) presents closed condition, and exterior window (11) presents opening.In this case, directly inlet chamber is interior for outdoor air.But outdoor air can flow into indoor by fan (23) and strainer (21).In other words, outdoor air can suck by suction portion (16) according to the forced air supply effect of fan (23).Then, by the filtration of strainer (21), leaked-in air is purified after via strainer (21), flow into indoor by discharging guide part (15) at last.Above-mentioned this situation, we can be referred to as " outdoor forced ventilation state ".

When outdoor air of poor quality, indoor occupants can adopt above-mentioned " outdoor forced ventilation state ".That is, under the serious urban environment of smoke pollution, the occupants can start above-mentioned " outdoor forced ventilation state ", thereby after filtering out pollutant in the outdoor air, is drawn into the outdoor air after purifying indoor.

As shown in figure 11, interior window (13) presents opening, and exterior window (11) presents closed condition.In this case, outdoor air can't directly enter the interior space, and can't enter the interior space by fan (23) and strainer (21).Just, under the state that interior window (13) is unlocked, room air can be by the Gap Flow between interior window (13) and the shell (14).More detailed says, room air can suck by suction portion (16) according to the pressure suction effect of fan (23).At this moment, room air is to flow into by the slit between interior window (13) and the shell (14).Then, by suction portion (16) leaked-in air, after strainer (21) filtration, flow into indoor again by discharging guide part (15).Again be discharged to indoor air by discharging guide part (15),, therefore can further improve occupants's comfort because be to filter out purifying air of pollutant.Therefore, such state we can be referred to as " indoor pressure purification state ".

Of poor quality when outdoor air, and the pollutant content in the room air can adopt above-mentioned " indoor pressure purification state " when high.That is, suck room air, and after filtering out pollutant in the room air with strainer, again the room air after purifying is discharged indoor.Here, above-mentioned " indoor pressure purification state " is in the very high summer of the temperature of outdoor air or the temperature primary running status of selecting in low-down winter of outdoor air.

Under " indoor pressure purification state ", for the slit that can make room air pass through to form between interior window (13) and the shell (14) flows into smoothly, and also be fed directly to strainer (21) side in order not allow by air after the purification of discharging guide part (15) discharge, each grid right and wrong of discharging guide part (15) are horizontally disposed.That is, be benchmark with shell (14), each grid that is formed at the discharge guide part of shell (14) upside is the oblique one-tenth of up inclination; Each grid that is formed at the discharge guide part of shell (14) downside is the oblique one-tenth of down inclination.

Above-described enforcement state only possesses the ventilatory that indoor air and outdoor air are arranged.Above-described embodiment fail further the to provide function of positive adjustment air humidity and temperature.

Described in Figure 12 to Figure 20 is another kind of embodiment in order to address the above problem.Another kind of embodiment of the present invention is a feature to be formed with the temperature of regulating air and the conditioner of humidity.

As shown in figure 12, another kind of embodiment of the present invention is described below.Another kind of embodiment of the present invention is mansion " drag a many " air-conditioning form.That is, be suitable in the present invention, operate the air-conditioning system of several indoor sets with single or two above off-premises stations.For this reason, an off-premises station (30) being set at least on building, and by the refrigerant that off-premises station (30) carries out interchange of heat, is to flow in separately window formula conditioner by refrigerant pipe (31).And in order to control the flow of the refrigerant that flow into indivedual airconditions, the inflow end of individual other aircondition also is formed with distributor (32).Present embodiment not only possesses ventilatory, but also possesses the function that positive adjusting air conditions is arranged.For example, increase possesses the function that improves or reduce air themperature is arranged.

Figure 13 is the vertical profile structural representation of another embodiment of the present invention.As shown in the figure, identical with former embodiment of the present invention, another embodiment of the present invention also is provided with: shutter (12), exterior window (11), interior window members such as (13).Because the structure of each component parts is identical with former embodiment or similar, therefore omit detailed description thereof.

The another embodiment of the present invention increase is formed with: the heat interchanger (33) and the expansion valve (60) that can utilize the refrigerant supplied with by refrigerant pipe (31) to carry out interchange of heat.More detailed says, the refrigerant that is compressed in off-premises station (30) with condensation is to flow in the conditioner of indoor by refrigerant pipe (31).Then, after expansion valve (60) expands, in heat interchanger (33), carry out interchange of heat.But, need describe, expansion valve (60) not necessarily must be provided with on the position shown in the figure, but can be formed at the other parts of window formula conditioner.

According to above-mentioned formation, via suction portion (16) and strainer (21) inhaled air, not only can be by the foreign matter that contains in strainer (21) filtered air, and can or heat by heat interchanger (33) cooling.Therefore, air can flow into the indoor after cooling or the heating by filtering.

Figure 14 is the enlarged drawing of " A " part among Figure 13.As shown in the figure, be provided with among the figure: suction portion (16), strainer (21) is formed at the heat interchanger members such as (33) of the downside of strainer (21).Air is after cooling or the heating, to discharge by discharging guide part (15), therefore the temperature that can regulate room air in heat interchanger (33).In addition, the two ends of heat interchanger (33) are the curved one-tenth of lateral bending down, therefore the condensed water that in interchange of heat, generates be can pass through fixed water storage unit be discharged to the outside smoothly.Here, be benchmark with shell (14), be positioned in the heat interchanger of upside, the downside of the central part that is bent to form is provided with water storage unit.And refrigerant is to be inflated to flow into heat interchanger (33) after valve (60) expands, and carries out evaporating after the interchange of heat in heat interchanger (33).

But, in the present embodiment, have only under the situation of opening interior window (13) or exterior window (11) and could move conditioner.Therefore, also there is certain defective.

Figure 15 is the vertical profile structural representation that only is formed with intake on air-conditioning of another embodiment of the present invention.Just on air-conditioning, be formed with specific intake according to another embodiment of the present invention, and as feature.

More detailed says, also have according to another embodiment of the present invention: be arranged on the preceding face-piece of air-conditioning portion (70) (43) by formed the 1st suction passages in several holes (42), be formed at the front side door (41) of the front side of the 1st suction passage (42), be formed at the front strainer (44) of shell (43) rear side, support the strainer brace table members such as (45) of front strainer (44).In addition, can also have: in the downside of shell (14), be provided with the suction portion (16) of the 2nd suction passage (47), be arranged at the top strainer members such as (46) of the downside of suction portion (16) according to another embodiment of the present invention.And, can also be provided with according to another embodiment of the present invention: can regulate the heat interchanger (48) that flows into air themperature by top strainer (46) and front strainer (44), supply with the expansion valve members such as (61) of heat interchanger (48) expansion refrigerant.Certainly, also comprise: the fan of compulsory circulation air (50), stream guide part members such as (49).

More detailed says, form free and open, sealing that front side door (41) adopts.Here, the lower side of front side door (41) is connected with shell (43) hinge, and therefore, front side door (41) can rotate for the center dead axle with the lower side.And front strainer (44) and top strainer (46) can adopt the strainer of above-mentioned various form.

More detailed says, heat interchanger (48) forms the big or small degree of the discharge portion of the discharge portion that can cover front strainer (44) and top strainer (46).

The run action of the foregoing description below is described.By the pressure suction effect of fan (50), air flows into via suction portion (16) and top strainer (46), simultaneously/or via shell (43) and front strainer (44) inflow.After inhaled air carries out interchange of heat by heat interchanger (48) simultaneously, be discharged to indoor by discharging guide part (51).

Figure 16 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention air-conditioning part.As shown in figure 16, comprise among the figure: the shell (43) that is formed with suction passage (42), be arranged on the front side of shell (43), and with the hinged front side door in lower end (41) of shell (43), be formed on the discharge guide part (51) of the below of front side door (41), be filtered the front strainer (44) that device brace table (45) is supported, support the fan supportive device (54) of fan (50), be connected with fan in the longitudinal direction, and make the fan driving motor (52) of fan rotation, in the driving process of fan (50), can make the stream guide part (49) more smoothly that flows of air, be formed on the front side of fan (50), and and the air heat interchanger members such as (48) that carries out interchange of heat.

In addition, strainer brace table (45) is not only supporting front strainer (44), and plays and clearly cut apart the inner space that is formed with heat interchanger and the effect of the interior space.Therefore, strainer brace table (45) can prevent to have finished the phenomenon of the air of interchange of heat toward the indoor adverse current, thereby has improved heat exchanger effectiveness.

And refrigerant is to supply to heat interchanger (48) via expansion valve (61), and refrigerant carries out interchange of heat with air in heat interchanger (48).Heat interchanger (48) is gone up and is formed fixed to some extent water storage unit, thereby discharges condensed water.

In addition, though not shown, the present invention also is provided with: be formed on and discharge guide part (51) inside, the direction guide bar of regulating the left and right directions of the air of discharging, the parts such as drainage pump that condensed water is discharged smoothly.

Figure 17 to Figure 20 is that another embodiment of the present invention illustrates the schematic diagram of running status separately.Illustrated in fig. 17 is " outdoor natural ventilation operation " state.As shown in figure 17, interior window (13) and exterior window (11) all are in opening.Above-mentioned state is the state of finishing ventilation of room air and outdoor air nature.That is, under above-mentioned state, do not move air-conditioning portion (70), flowing into that outdoor air also can be natural is indoor.

Illustrated in fig. 18 is " outdoor pressure air conditioning operation " state.As shown in figure 18, interior window (13) is in closed condition, and exterior window (11) is in opening.Under above-mentioned state, room air can't flow into, but outdoor air is forced to suck by the 2nd suction passage (47) and suction portion (16).Especially along with the operation of fan (23) (50) and heat interchanger (33) (48), outside air is forced to from the outside suck, thereby not only can take a breath, and can cool off or heat inhaled air.

If do not move heat interchanger (33) (48), but only allow fan (23) (50) move, just only can take a breath.Above-mentioned running status and preceding described " outdoor forced ventilation state " are similar.

But, under " outdoor pressure air conditioning operation " state,, also can be filtered device from the outside air of outdoor inflow and purify even do not move heat interchanger (33) (48), air can become totally, so can promote user's comfort.

In addition, in " outdoor pressure air conditioning operation " state, can open the front side door (41) that is formed at air-conditioning portion (70) front, flow into thereby make room air pass through the 1st suction passage (42).But front side door (41) is in closed condition in the drawings.

Illustrated in fig. 19 is " indoor pressure air conditioning operation " state.As shown in figure 19, interior window (13) is in opening, and exterior window (11) is in closed condition.Under above-mentioned state, outdoor air can't flow into, but room air is forced to suck by the 2nd suction passage (47) and suction portion (16).Especially along with the operation of fan (23) (50) and heat interchanger (33) (48), room air is forced to from the indoor suck, thereby can carry out the adjusting of air.

If do not move heat interchanger (33) (48), but only allow fan (23) (50) move, just only can carry out the purification of room air.Above-mentioned running status and preceding described " indoor pressure purification state " are similar.

But, under " indoor pressure air conditioning operation " state,, also can be filtered device from the room air of indoor inflow and purify even do not move heat interchanger (33) (48), air can become totally, so can promote user's comfort.

In addition, in " indoor pressure air conditioning operation " state, can open the front side door (41) that is formed at air-conditioning portion (70) front, flow into thereby make room air pass through the 1st suction passage (42).

Illustrated in fig. 20 is other form " indoor pressure air conditioning operation " state.As shown in figure 20, interior window (13) and exterior window (11) all are in closed condition.Under above-mentioned state, open front side door (41), thereby room air is only flowed into by the 1st suction passage (42).It is identical that this running status and window are provided with the type air-conditioning.Under above-mentioned running status, interior window (13) and exterior window (11) all are in closed condition, the noise that off-premises station that therefore can isolating exterior produces.

Figure 21 is the user mode block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention as the air conditioner system inscape.As shown in figure 21, can make heat diffuse to outdoor outdoor heat exchange department (71), be formed at window formula conditioner inside the 1st, 2,3 indoor heat exchange departments (76) (77) (78) can definite distribution flow into the 1st, 2, the 1st of refrigerant in the 3 indoor heat exchange departments (76) (77) (78), 2,3 distributors (73) (74) (75), control flow into the 1st, the column of dispensers members such as (72) of the full dose of the refrigerant of 2,3 distributors (73) (74) (75).In addition, though not shown, can several indoor heat exchange departments be set according to the capacity of outdoor heat exchange department (71).The indoor heat exchange department that is provided with is divided into several groups by column of dispensers (72).But the present invention does not have regulation must use column of dispensers (72), can not use column of dispensers (72) as required yet.That is, column of dispensers (72) is dispensable.

Outdoor heat exchange department (71) is aforesaid off-premises station (with reference to 30 among Figure 12), and indoor heat exchange department (76) (77) (78) is heat interchanger (with reference to 33 among Figure 13).And distributor (72) (73) (74) (75) is the distributor (with reference to 32 among Figure 12) that has illustrated.Therefore in addition, indoor heat exchange department (76) (77) (78) is arranged at air-conditioning portion (70) inside of the window formula conditioner that has illustrated, moves that cold air can supply to indoor when of the present invention.

The action of above-mentioned air-conditioning system is described below.At first, condensing refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchange department (71) that is arranged at position such as building roof, condensing then refrigerant flow into window formula conditioner by column of dispensers (72) and the 1st, 2,3 distributors (73) (74) (75).Then, the refrigerant and the air that flow into window formula conditioner carry out interchange of heat, and the cooling air that carries out after the interchange of heat will be discharged indoor.Refrigerant revert in the outdoor heat exchange department (71) again through a series of interchange of heat.Therefore, be suitable for window formula conditioner of the present invention, just be no longer necessary for refrigerant is incorporated into the long refrigerant pipe of use on the indoor heat converter, thereby saved the refrigerant pipe.And, can regulate the amount that flow into the refrigerant in the indoor separately heat exchange department (76) (77) (78) by distributor (73) (74) (75), and control by column of dispensers (72).

In sum, the intersection refrigerant is mobile in air-conditioning system, and window formula conditioner just can be used as heat interchanger and use.

Claims (13)

1. the air-conditioning system of a window formula conditioner, comprise the outdoor heat converter that carries out interchange of heat with outdoor air, after in outdoor heat converter, finishing the refrigerant inflow of interchange of heat, make refrigerant carry out the indoor heat converter more than at least two of interchange of heat in the indoor, regulate the distributor of the coolant quantity of inflow indoor heat exchanger, it is characterized in that supporting that the enclosure of window in exterior window and/or the person is provided with indoor heat converter.

2. air-conditioning system according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the space between exterior window and the interior window shutter being set.

3. air-conditioning system according to claim 1 is characterized in that a side of exterior window is connected with the exterior wall hinge.

4. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, window is gone forward side by side mobile toward single direction in it is characterized in that.

5. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, window can be gone forward side by side mobile toward single direction in it is characterized in that.

6. air-conditioning system according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with the fan that impels the forced flow air with the enclosure of indoor heat converter adjacency.

7. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being formed on the inner peripheral surface of shell, and the intake toward indoor heat converter side suction air is formed at the shell front, and discharges the outlet opening of the air of finishing interchange of heat in indoor heat converter.

8. the air-conditioning system of a window formula conditioner, comprise the outdoor heat converter that carries out interchange of heat with outdoor air, refrigerant is assigned with the device distribution finish interchange of heat in outdoor heat converter after, make the conditioner more than at least two that the refrigerant of inflow carries out interchange of heat after distributing in the indoor then, it is characterized in that in the air-conditioning system, also comprise the interior window that is formed at the skin inboard, be formed at the exterior window in the skin outside, four jiaos of frameworks of window and/or person's exterior window in supporting, be formed at four jiaos of inside of frame and also link to each other with outdoor heat converter, and the indoor heat converter that carries out interchange of heat in the indoor.

9. air-conditioning system according to claim 8 is characterized in that being formed on the inner peripheral surface of four jiaos of frameworks, thereby allows air to flow into the intake of indoor heat converter.

10. air-conditioning system according to claim 8 is characterized in that being formed on the indoor side of four jiaos of frameworks, thereby makes the outlet opening of the air discharge of finishing interchange of heat.

11. air-conditioning system according to claim 8 is characterized in that heat interchanger is formed at a corner of four jiaos of framework inside.

12. window formula conditioner, comprise refrigerant is finished interchange of heat in outdoor heat converter after and be assigned with the device distribution, make the heat interchanger more than at least two that the refrigerant of inflow carries out interchange of heat after distributing in the indoor then, it is characterized in that indoor heat converter is contained in the framework inside between building exterior window and the interior window.

13. window formula conditioner according to claim 12, window and exterior window adopt the form that can open in it is characterized in that.

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