CN1693788A - Window air conditioning device - Google Patents
Window air conditioning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN1693788A CN1693788A CN 200410019193 CN200410019193A CN1693788A CN 1693788 A CN1693788 A CN 1693788A CN 200410019193 CN200410019193 CN 200410019193 CN 200410019193 A CN200410019193 A CN 200410019193A CN 1693788 A CN1693788 A CN 1693788A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a window type air conditioning device, especially installed on the window of edifice. It includes window frame, carcass, indoor heat exchanger, air condition regulation section, and condensation water distributor. The invention could ventilate the air of the building fluently, and decrease the cost. It improves the use rate of the room space.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to conditioner, more detailed says so: be installed on the mansion window, make the ventilation and the air conditioning that can easily realize the interior space.Be particularly suitable for high-rise building, can improve the air conditioning performance, improve the window formula conditioner of the usable area of mansion.
Background technology
In recent years, the high-rise building of centre of the city is the trend of increase.The exterior wall of high-rise building considers that occupants's safety generally is closed.Operated by rotary motion has central air-conditioning in the high-rise building, therefore can create good comfortable indoor environment to the occupants.
Fig. 1 is the outward appearance oblique view of building in the past.As shown in Figure 1, for better daylighting, the wall of above-mentioned high-rise building is provided with transparent closed window (1).And it is owing to consider occupants's safety that above-mentioned window (1) adopts closed.Especially, above-mentioned closed window (1) is owing to the complete closed mansion is inside and outside, so air outside can't enter intra-building by above-mentioned closed window (1).Therefore, the occupants can only go up roof or the place, access of the one deck of going downstairs, thereby bring a lot of inconvenience to the occupants in order to breathe outside fresh air.
Consider above-mentioned condition, the air-conditioning system of given shape ought to be installed in the high-rise building in the past, but because the particularity of this body structure of building and form, above-mentioned idea has been subjected to very big restriction.
Fig. 2 illustrates the drawing of the air-conditioning system of high-rise building in the past.
Be applicable to the structure of the air handling system of high-rise building in the past with reference to figure 2 descriptions.The roof of high-rise building is placed off-premises station (3).And, be formed with the closed window (1) that the complete closed building is outside and inner on the wall of high-rise building.Here, closed window (1) is same as described above.
Above-mentioned off-premises station (3) is connected by refrigerant pipe (5) with indoor set (2) on being arranged at building interior space separately.Refrigerant is to flow into indoor set (2) by above-mentioned refrigerant pipe (5) from off-premises station (3).Flow into the refrigerant of indoor set (2), in indoor set (2), carry out interchange of heat.Therefore, can pass through the interior temperature of indoor set (2) conditioning chamber.Undoubtedly, above-mentioned indoor set (2) and above-mentioned off-premises station (3) are heat exchanger.The temperature of interior of building can be adjusted to suitable temperature by structure in sum.
And, also be formed with scavenge duct (6) on the above-mentioned building.By the room air that dust or foreign matter polluted is to force to discharge outdoor by scavenge duct (6).Scavenge duct (6) is connected with the scavenge port (4) of the interior space, therefore can suck outside air or discharge room air.In addition, in order to force to suck or exhaust air, need jumbo motor and fan be installed in the inner space of building by above-mentioned scavenge duct (6).Above-mentioned motor and fan can make the suction/discharge process of air finish smoothly.But, above-mentioned scavenge duct (6) is set complicated air flow circuit just need be set in the inside of building.And complicated air flow circuit is set just needs a large amount of spaces and a lot of expenses.
In addition, in order to force to suck or exhaust air, need jumbo motor and fan be installed in the inner space of building by above-mentioned scavenge duct (6).Above-mentioned jumbo motor and fan are set, and the certain space of interior of building will be occupied.Above-mentioned air exchange system is set, and the certain space of interior of building will be occupied, therefore can the corresponding utilization rate that reduces building interior space, from but worthless.
Especially, when high-rise building is positioned at the metropolis of land price costliness, can not utilize the inner space of high-rise building fully, can't but be a problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes in order to solve the above problems.Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide: can allow the inner space of building be taken a breath smoothly and use the window formula conditioner of the cost that can reduce air interchanger.
Secondly, another object of the present invention provides: improve being arranged at the structure of the enclosed type window on the skin, thereby can improve the utilization rate of the interior space, and can allow the occupants more can experience the window formula conditioner of the pleasant sensation that ventilation brings.
At last, another purpose of the present invention provides: possess the window formula conditioner that the practicality of window function and air conditioning function further is enhanced simultaneously.
For the foundation that solves above-mentioned technical task window formula of the present invention conditioner includes: window frame, be formed at the inboard of above-mentioned window frame, and support the shell of indoor window and chamber outdoor window; Be arranged on the indoor heat converter of a side inside of above-mentioned shell; Comprise and make the air conditioning part of air toward the fan of above-mentioned indoor heat converter side forced flow; The condensate water extraction device of the condensed water that discharge produces in above-mentioned indoor heat converter constitutes.
The foundation window formula of the present invention conditioner of considering the another side is by window frame; Be formed at the inboard of above-mentioned window frame, and support the shell of indoor window and outdoor window; Be arranged on the indoor heat converter of a side inside of above-mentioned shell; Comprise and make the air conditioning part of air toward the fan of above-mentioned indoor heat converter side forced flow; With above-mentioned air conditioning part adjacency, and the intake that is formed at the anteromedial surface of above-mentioned shell constitutes.
According to thought of the present invention, can improve the ventilation of room air and the regulating effect of room air, and can further improve the comfort that inhabits the occupants in the building.And the present invention compares with conditioner in the past and has saved the needed space of installation conditioner, has therefore further improved the utilization rate of building interior space.
Advantage and good effect: the present invention can allow the inner space of building obtain ventilation smoothly, and can reduce cost is set.In addition, the present invention has been because of having improved the structure that is arranged at the closed window on the skin, thereby can improve the utilization rate of the interior space.
And, can make in the direct inlet chamber of outdoor ozone the comfort that therefore can make the occupants experience ventilation more easily to be brought.
In addition, the present invention combines the function of the function of conditioner and window, therefore can further improve functional performance.
Especially, the present invention can be easy is applicable on the mansion and can further improves heat exchanger effectiveness.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the outward appearance oblique view of building in the past.
Fig. 2 is the drawing of the air-conditioning system of high-rise building in the past.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart according to the window formula conditioner of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the oblique view according to the window formula conditioner of present embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal plan according to the window formula conditioner of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the oblique view according to the indoor window operating condition of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the longitudinal plan according to the window formula conditioner of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the outward appearance oblique view according to the window formula conditioner of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 to Figure 11 is the drawing according to each ventilation state of embodiments of the invention.
Figure 12 is the figure that is provided with according to the window formula conditioner of another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the longitudinal plan according to the window formula conditioner of another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the enlarged drawing of " A " part among Figure 13.
Figure 15 is according to the sectional drawing of air conditioning part in another embodiment of the present invention (only be formed with on air-conditioning independent intake) the window formula conditioner.
Figure 16 is the exploded perspective view according to the air conditioning part of another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 17 to Figure 20 is the drawing according to each running status of the window formula conditioner of another embodiment of the present invention.
Symbol description to major part in the drawing:
10: window frame, 11: outdoor window,
12: shutter, 13: indoor window,
14: shell.
Specific embodiment
Below, with reference to the accompanying drawings, specific embodiments of the invention are described in more detail.Here, the present invention should not be confined to embody the specific embodiment of inventive concept.In the category of fundamental technics thought of the present invention, possess the person of relevant knowledge of the present invention, can carry out various changes to the present invention, thereby be easy to propose the embodiment of other forms.The present invention serves as according to making an explanation with the patent claim that provides.
Fig. 3 is that the window formula conditioner according to one embodiment of the invention is installed on the pie graph on the mansion.Fig. 4 is the oblique view according to the window formula conditioner of present embodiment.
As shown in Figure 3, at first just can see general closed window from the mansion of the suitable inventive concept of visual observation.Moreover, can also see: be arranged on and the similar position of above-mentioned closed window, and also similar in shape outdoor window (11); The window frame of fixing above-mentioned outdoor window (11) (10) that can be firm; The shutter (12) that forms toward above-mentioned outdoor window (11) inboard depression certain distance.
Outdoor window (11) can be opened toward the outside.In case it is indoor that opening chamber's exterior window (11), outside air just can flow into.Shutter (12) is provided with in order to cover sunshine.In the indoor date, above-mentioned shutter (12) can block sunlight at strong illumination, thereby has brought the facility in the inhabitation to the occupants.
Fig. 4 is the oblique view according to the window formula conditioner of present embodiment.Fig. 4 describes is situation from indoor observation port formula conditioner.According to the window formula conditioner of the embodiment of the invention be by: window frame (10), be formed at four jiaos of frame shapes of above-mentioned window frame (10) inner peripheral surface institute allocation shell (14), be formed at indoor window (13) on the medial surface of shell (14), the shutter (12) that is formed at the outside of indoor window (13) constitutes.Here, the arranged outside of above-mentioned shutter (12) has outdoor window (11).
More detailed says, window formula conditioner according to the embodiment of the invention also includes: be formed at the upside and the downside of shell (14), the operating portion (17) of the running status of the discharge guide part (15) of exhaust air, the suction portion (16) that is formed at above-mentioned shell (14) medial surface downside, the air conditioning of operation window formula constitutes.Certainly, the opposite side of above-mentioned indoor window (13) is provided with general closed window (18), thereby in can sealing chamber., several same window formula conditioners also can be set here on the window frame (10), the present invention does not do any restriction to this.
Indoor window (13) can move toward the indoor, make between indoor window (13) and the shell (14) formation decide the slit, thereby make air can pass through Gap Flow.For instance,, can continue to flow into air-conditioning inside by above-mentioned suction portion (16) by the slit leaked-in air between indoor window (13) and the shell (14), pass through the air conditioning process then after, discharge by discharging guide part (15).Here, suction portion (16) not only can be arranged on the downside of shell (14), but also can be arranged at the upside of shell (14).
And the inside of shell (14) is provided with, and carries out the required mechanical part of air conditioning.For instance, the inside of above-mentioned shell (14) can be installed: the strainer that filters out airborne pollutant; Can finish cooling, the heating of air, the parts such as conditioner of humidification.Moreover, the upside and the downside of above-mentioned shell (14) are formed with, and therefore the discharge guide part (15) of exhaust air when being benchmark with indoor window (13), from the upside and the downside exhaust air of above-mentioned shell (14).
And above-mentioned shutter (12) is made of several louvre blades.The concrete action of shutter (12) is to be finished by louvre blade, thereby can keep the sun off.The concrete structure of shutter (12) and action will be in aftermentioneds.
Below with reference to Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, describe the concrete formation and the action of the each several part of window formula conditioner of the present invention in detail.
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal plan according to the window formula conditioner of one embodiment of the invention.In order to make explanation be unlikely to become chaotic, the part that a description is associated with indoor window and shutter among the figure.Window formula conditioner among Fig. 5 comprises: window frame (10), be formed at the inboard shell (14) of above-mentioned window frame (10), on the thickness direction of shell (14), be formed at inboard indoor window (13), on the thickness direction of shell (14), in outdoor window (11) outside being formed at, the space between indoor window (13) and outdoor window (11), constitute to the shutter of placing (12) toward upper and lower.In addition, shell (14) upside and downside are formed with the air conditioning part (70) that carries out air conditioning.
And the both sides inner face of shell (14) includes: the guide part that at least a portion is fixed (19); Be directed to the sliding part (20) that portion (19) is guided.Is pacifying in above-mentioned guide part (19) one end of sliding part (20), and the other end of sliding part (20) is connected with indoor window (13), thereby make above-mentioned sliding part (20) to seesaw more smoothly.Sliding part (20) and guide part (19) respectively are provided with two on indoor window (13) two sides, thereby can better support indoor window (13).Here, the number of the above-mentioned sliding part (20) of a side and guide part (19) can be more than two.And, unlatching and more stable the carrying out of closing motion for the fore-and-aft direction that makes indoor window (13), and in order better to keep the open and-shut mode of indoor window (13), above-mentioned indoor window (13) close with opening under be formed with support its position fixed hooking device.
More detailed says, air conditioning part is provided with in (70): the suction portion (16) that sucks room air or outdoor air; Filter out strainer (21) by the pollutant in suction portion (16) inhaled air; For motor (not shown) and the fan (23) that force air is flowed; Be formed at the discharge guide part parts such as (15) of shell (14) front.Here, fan (23) forms long cylindrical shape.Fan (23) can use axial-flow fan.That is, air is discharged toward the other tangential direction of hinge after the tangential direction inflow of said fans (23) hinge.The inside of shell (14) also is formed with stream guide part (22).Because fan (23) air-supply effect and the flow direction of flow air is guided by stream guide part (22).In addition, the grid direction of discharging guide part (15) can not face toward indoor window (13) setting, therefore can not make by discharging the air that guide part (15) is discharged, and flows toward indoor window (13) direction once more.That is, in discharging guide part (15), the grid of discharge guide part that is formed at upside is towards upside, and the grid of discharge guide part that is formed at downside is towards downside.Therefore, be formed at the air flow upper space of the discharge guide part discharge of upside, be formed at the air flow lower space of the discharge guide part discharge of downside, promptly the flow direction of the air of Pai Chuing is all away from indoor window (13).
And the upside of shell (14) and downside are formed with an air conditioning part (70) separately.Air conditioning part (70) is set so following effect is arranged.That is, from conditioner user far away with can experience the effect of conditioner simultaneously from the nearer user of aircondition.
More detailed says, strainer (21) can use the high efficiency particulate to be detained strainer or plasma filter or the diversified strainers such as catalyst type strainer of titanium oxide as catalyzer.
More detailed says, above-mentioned shutter (12) is provided with for the intensity of adjusting solar light irradiation.Shutter (12) can use several louvre blades to be the form of the past upper and lower of a string louvre blade to upset by the rope bundle.Here, the form that the louvre blade that shutter (12) also can adopt the upside of louvre blade to be tied by rope overturns toward left and right directions, perhaps can adopt several louvre blades to be fixed under the state of shell (14), the hinge that is formed at the louvre blade centre by rotation is adjusted the form of sunshade degree.In other words, as long as can adjust the intensity of solar light irradiation, can adopt the shutter of any form., need to prove the unlatching that louvre blade can globality or close here.
Fig. 6 is the oblique view according to the indoor window course of action of present embodiment.As shown in Figure 6, in the present embodiment, indoor window (13) is when closing, and be and shell (14) face connects, and indoor window (13) is when opening, and is and shell (14) the institute's set a distance of being separated by.Under the state of closing indoor window (13), outdoor air can't inlet chamber in, and room air also can't circulate.But under the state of opening above-mentioned indoor window (13), outdoor air can flow into indoor, and room air also can circulate.
The concrete course of action of indoor window (13) is described as follows.
One side of sliding part (20) is supported by the guide part of shell (14) (19).According to the sliding action of sliding part (20), indoor window (13) is side shifting outward.More detailed says, the part of guide part (19) is to be fixed in the shell (14), and the part of above-mentioned sliding part (20) is to be fixed on the indoor window (13).Can open or close indoor window (13) with user's external force.The unlatching of indoor window (13) or closing motion are guided and supported by sliding part (20) and guide part (19).The explanation of arrow among the figure be the translational motion of going forward side by side of above-mentioned such sliding part (20).
In addition, a certain side of indoor window (13) comprises steady pin (24).Said fixing pin (24) and the protuberance (25) that protrudes from the medial surface of indoor window (13) are the parts that are inserted in above-mentioned sliding part (20) in the lump.Be formed at the hole on the above-mentioned protuberance (25) and be formed at after hole on the above-mentioned sliding part (20) aims at, steady pin (24) is inserted in the hole of aligning.After steady pin (24) inserted, for steady pin (24) is fixed on the insertion position, the upper end of steady pin (24) formed the shape that bending is a certain angle.
For the inside of keeping in repair the conditioner in the present embodiment or in order to change strainer, be necessary to open wide above-mentioned indoor window (13).When being necessary to open wide the situation of indoor window (13), after can from the hole, extracting, be the above-mentioned indoor window of central open (13) with the hinge (not shown) that is formed on the opposite side sliding part steady pin (24).Arrow is represented the direction of rotation of above-mentioned such indoor window (13).
Fig. 7 is the longitudinal plan according to the window formula conditioner of the embodiment of the invention.What Fig. 7 mainly described is the part related with outdoor window.For convenience of explanation, other parts that do not have direct correlation with outdoor window have been omitted among the figure.As shown in Figure 7, window frame (10), indoor window (13), suction portion (16), strainer (21) discharge guide part (15), fan (23), movement-oriented parts such as (22) of shell (14) be with described the same.
And above-mentioned outdoor window (11) can be the center with above-mentioned window frame (10), is hinge through with the upper end fulcrum.In order to realize action smoothly, the present invention includes: can make the upper end of outdoor window (11) and window frame (10) hinge (26) with the form combination of rotating; The tooth bar (28) and the pinion (29) that are provided with for the opening end (27) of opening chamber's exterior window (11) bottom that can be stable.In addition, in order to make the stable rotation of opening end (27) of the lower end that is positioned at outdoor window (11), above-mentioned tooth bar (28) is the shape formation with slight curvature.And an end of above-mentioned tooth bar (28) is positioned at the inside of shell (14), and the other end is fixed on the opening end (27).Then, tooth bar (28) and be arranged at inner pinion (29) engagement of shell (14).Above-mentioned pinion (29) is connected with motor, and can produce and rotatablely move.Along with rotatablely moving of above-mentioned pinion (29), tooth bar (28) can be pushed out or draw in.Along with moving of tooth bar (28), opening end (27) also and then moves same distance toward unlatching or closing direction.Therefore, outdoor window (11) is to be opened or closed by the cooperation of pinion (29) and tooth bar (28).But the unlatching of outdoor window (11) here or to close not be to be only limited to above-mentioned pinion (29) and a kind of form of structure of tooth bar (28) can adopt other type of drive to open or close chamber's exterior window (11).
Outdoor window (11) is when being unlocked, and air outside just can flow into, and leaked-in air be filtered flow into after device (21) purifies indoor.But when outdoor window (11) and indoor window (13) when being unlocked simultaneously, outdoor air can not pass through strainer (21), but can be directly indoor via flowing into of the slit nature between indoor window (13) and the shell (14).
In addition, be contained in the inside of shell (14) in order to make tooth bar (28), strainer (21) and fan (23) should not take whole spaces of above-mentioned shell (14) lower portion, give tooth bar (28) but reserve a part of space.
Fig. 8 is the outward appearance oblique view according to the window formula conditioner of the embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 8, tooth bar (28) is pushed opening end (27) to outside, thus opening chamber's exterior window (11).Along with the unlatching of outdoor window (11), the slit that outdoor fresh air just can pass through to form between opening end (27) and the shell (14) flows into.In addition,, not only can pass through the suction of fan (23) and force to suck, and indoor window (13) is also when opening by the outdoor air that the slit that forms between opening end (27) and the shell (14) flows into, can be natural flow into the indoor.
Fig. 9 to Figure 11 is the drawing according to each ventilation state of explanation of the embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 9, indoor window (13) is to be unlocked after moving toward the indoor, and outdoor window (11) is to be unlocked after opening end (27) moves toward the outside.As mentioned above, under the situation that indoor window of indoor (13) and outdoor window (11) are unlocked simultaneously, flowing into that outdoor air just can nature is indoor, and simultaneously indoor air can nature, and to be discharged to outdoor also be natural thing.Therefore, indoor and outdoors is simultaneously by under the open situation, and air between the two flows can natural formation.Here, this situation we can be named as " outdoor natural ventilation state ".
During the non-constant of the very pure and fresh or indoor air quality of outdoor air, indoor occupants will wish the smooth and easy inflow of outdoor air.At this moment, " outdoor natural ventilation state " just has place to show one's prowess.Especially under the good situation of outdoor environments such as spring or autumn, the occupants just can adopt above-mentioned " outdoor natural ventilation state ".
Under the situation that indoor window (13) and outdoor window (11) are unlocked simultaneously, the occupants can open shutter (12) as mentioned above, thereby makes outside sunshine can shine indoor fully.
As shown in figure 10, indoor window (13) presents closed condition, and outdoor window (11) presents opening.In this case, directly inlet chamber is interior for outdoor air.But outdoor air can flow into indoor by fan (23) and strainer (21).In other words, outdoor air can suck by suction portion (16) according to the forced air supply effect of fan (23).Then, by the filtration of strainer (21), leaked-in air is purified after via strainer (21), flow into indoor by discharging guide part (15) at last.This situation, we are named as " outdoor forced ventilation state ".
When outdoor air of poor quality, indoor occupants can adopt " outdoor forced ventilation state ".That is, under the serious urban environment of smoke pollution, the occupants can start " outdoor forced ventilation state ", thereby after filtering out pollutant in the outdoor air, is drawn into the outdoor air after purifying indoor.
As shown in figure 11, indoor window (13) presents opening, and outdoor window (11) presents closed condition.In this case, outdoor air can't directly enter the interior space, and can't enter the interior space by fan (23) and strainer (21).Just, under the state that indoor window (13) is unlocked, room air can pass through the Gap Flow between indoor window (13) and the shell (14).In more detail, room air can suck by suction portion (16) according to the pressure suction effect of fan (23).At this moment, room air is to flow into by the slit between indoor window (13) and the shell (14).Then, by suction portion (16) leaked-in air, after strainer (21) filtration, flow into indoor again by discharging guide part (15).Again be discharged to indoor air by discharging guide part (15),, therefore can further improve occupants's comfort because be to filter out purifying air of pollutant.Therefore, such state we be named as " indoor pressure purification state ".
Of poor quality when outdoor air, and the pollutant content in the room air can adopt above-mentioned " indoor pressure purification state " when high.That is, suck room air, and after filtering out pollutant in the room air with strainer, again the room air after purifying is discharged indoor.Here, above-mentioned " indoor pressure purification state " is in the very high summer of the temperature of outdoor air or the temperature primary running status of selecting in low-down winter of outdoor air.
In addition, under " indoor pressure purification state ", for the slit that can make room air pass through to form between indoor window (13) and the shell (14) flows into smoothly, and also be fed directly to strainer (21) side in order not allow by air after the purification of discharging guide part (15) discharge, each grid right and wrong of above-mentioned discharge guide part (15) are horizontally disposed.That is, be benchmark with shell (14), each grid that is formed at the discharge guide part of shell (14) upside is the oblique one-tenth of up inclination, each grid that is formed at the discharge guide part of shell (14) downside is the oblique one-tenth of down inclination.
The above embodiment that discloses only possesses the function that displacement room air and outdoor air are arranged.Fail further the to provide function of positive adjustment air humidity and temperature.
Described in Figure 17 to Figure 20 be, for another embodiment of the present invention that addresses the above problem.It is a feature to be formed with the temperature of regulating air and the conditioner of humidity.
As shown in figure 12, another embodiment form of the present invention is that mansion one drags many air conditionings form.That is, in window formula conditioner of the present invention, be suitable for, operate the air handling system of several indoor sets with single or two above off-premises stations.For this reason, an off-premises station (30) being set at least on building, and by the refrigerant that off-premises station (30) carries out interchange of heat, is to flow in separately window formula conditioner by refrigerant pipe (31).And in order to control the flow of the refrigerant that flow into indivedual window formula conditioners, the inflow end of individual other conditioner also is formed with distributor (32).Present embodiment not only possesses ventilatory, but also possesses the function that positive adjusting air conditions is arranged.For instance, the function that improves or reduce air themperature is arranged.
Figure 13 is the sectional drawing according to the window formula conditioner of another embodiment of the present invention.As shown in the figure, identical with former embodiment of the present invention, also include according to the window air conditioner device of another embodiment of the present invention: shutter (12), outdoor window (11), indoor window members such as (13).Because the structure of each component parts is identical with former embodiment or similar, therefore omit detailed description thereof here.
Just, append according to the window formula conditioner of another embodiment of the present invention and be formed with: the heat interchanger (33) and the expansion valve (60) that can utilize the refrigerant supplied with by above-mentioned refrigerant pipe (31) to carry out interchange of heat.More detailed says, being compressed in off-premises station (30) with condensing refrigerant is to flow in the conditioner of indoor by refrigerant pipe (31).Then, after being inflated valve (60) and expanding, in heat interchanger (33), carry out interchange of heat.But what need describe is that here, above-mentioned expansion valve (60) not necessarily must be arranged on the position shown in the figure, but can be formed at other part of window formula conditioner.
According to above-mentioned formation, via suction portion (16) and strainer (21) inhaled air, not only can be by the foreign matter that contains in strainer (21) filtered air, and can or heat by heat interchanger (33) cooling.Therefore, air can flow into the indoor after cooling or the heating by filtering.
And, be formed with the seal member (not shown) on outdoor window (11) and the face that shell (14) contacts.Above-mentioned seal member prevents that air, water, noise etc. from entering by the gap between outdoor window (11) and the shell (14).Therefore, even rainy day, rainwater can not enter yet.And seal member has also prevented entering of air and noise etc., thereby has improved user's reliability.Can at the medial surface periphery position of outdoor window (11) the seal member (not shown) be set with tetragonal shape here.And, identical seal member (not shown) can be set on the indoor window (13) too, thereby prevent the inflow/outflow of outdoor air, water, noise etc.
In addition, in drawing, the upside of shell (14) and downside are formed with an indoor heat converter (33), front side door members such as (41) separately.But, a certain side only be formed with one also passable.Here, be that the upside and the downside of shell (14) is formed with one separately in the drawing, but also can be arranged at the side.
And, carry out the condensed water that produces in the process of interchange of heat in order to discharge smoothly at indoor heat converter (33), in the indoor heat converter (33): on the heat interchanger of upside, downside in the both side ends of heat interchanger is formed with two inlets (331), on the heat interchanger of downside, in the central part bending position of heat interchanger, be formed with an inlet (331).
Inlet (331) is set so following effect is arranged.(referring to Figure 13,14) promptly assembles the back discharge externally at the condensed water that indoor heat converter (33) carries out producing in the process of interchange of heat, therefore can not remain in the inside of above-mentioned shell (14).And, in order to make condensed water simple aggregation under the deadweight effect, in the heat interchanger of downside (33), the downside of isolating with both ends is formed with two inlets (331), on the heat interchanger of upside, in the central part bending position of heat interchanger, be formed with an inlet (331).That is, in the position of heat interchanger (33), the downside of isolating with the place of condensate water accumulation is formed with inlet (331).As the another kind of form of expression, in heat interchanger (33) body, the downside that the place, lower side isolates is formed with inlet (331).
Figure 14 is the enlarged drawing of " A " part among Figure 13.As shown in the figure, include among the figure: suction portion (16); Strainer (21); Be formed at the heat interchanger (33) of the downside of strainer (21); Deng member.Air is after cooling or the heating, to discharge by discharging guide part (15), therefore the temperature that can regulate room air in heat interchanger (33).In addition, the both ends of heat interchanger (33) are the curved one-tenth of lateral bending down, and therefore the condensed water that generates in interchange of heat is to be discharged to the outside smoothly by water storage unit.Here, be benchmark with shell (14), be positioned in the heat interchanger of upside, the downside of the central part that is bent to form is provided with water storage unit.And the present invention also comprises: the inlet (331) that the downside of isolating at the both ends of heat interchanger (33) is provided with; In order to discharge the scupper hose (333) that is accumulated in the condensed water in the inlet (331); To making its drainage pump that is thrown into building outside parts such as (332) after the condensed water pressurization of discharging by scupper hose (333).
And refrigerant is to be inflated to flow into above-mentioned heat interchanger (33) after valve (60) expands, and carries out evaporating after the interchange of heat in heat interchanger (33).
But, in the middle of present embodiment, have only under the situation of opening indoor window (13) or outdoor window (11) and could move conditioner.Therefore, also there is certain defective.
Figure 15 is according to another embodiment of the present invention, just is formed with the sectional drawing of the window formula conditioner of specific intake on air-conditioning.
More detailed says, includes according to another embodiment of the present invention: be arranged on the shell (43) of air conditioning part (70) front by formed the 1st suction passages in several holes (42); Be formed at the front side door (41) of the front side of the 1st suction passage (42); Be formed at the inboard front strainer (44) of shell (43); Support strainer brace table (45) members such as (referring to Figure 16) of front strainer (44).In addition, also comprise according to another embodiment of the present invention: the downside in shell (14) is provided with the suction portion (16) of the 2nd suction passage (47); Be arranged at the top strainer members such as (46) of the downside of suction portion (16).And, also comprise according to another embodiment of the present invention: can regulate heat interchanger (48) by the temperature of top strainer (46) and front strainer (44) leaked-in air; Expansion is supplied in the expansion valve members such as (60) of the refrigerant of above-mentioned heat interchanger (48).Certainly, also comprise: the fan of compulsory circulation air (50); Stream guide part members such as (49).
And, assemble in order to make the condensed water that go up to produce at heat interchanger (48) under the deadweight effect, fall the back, the present invention comprises: be positioned over above-mentioned heat interchanger (48) left-hand end and with the inlet (481) of the downside of its isolation; In order to discharge the scupper hose (483) that is accumulated in the condensed water in the above-mentioned inlet (481); To making its drainage pump that is thrown into building outside parts such as (482) after the condensed water pressurization of discharging by scupper hose (483).
More detailed says, front side door (41) adopts the form of freely openable.Here, the lower side of front side door (41) is connected with hinge with shell (43), and therefore, front side door (41) can the lower side be that rotate at the center.And front strainer (44) and top strainer (46) can adopt the strainer of the various form that has described.
More detailed says, heat interchanger (48) forms, and can cover the size of the discharge portion of the discharge portion of front strainer (44) and top strainer (46).
Below, the action of embodiment state is described.By the pressure suction effect of fan (50), air flows into via suction portion (16) and top strainer (46), flows into via shell (43) and front strainer (44) simultaneously.After inhaled air carries out interchange of heat by heat interchanger (48) simultaneously, be discharged to indoor by discharging guide part (51).
Figure 16 is the exploded perspective view according to the air conditioning part of another embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 16, include among the figure: the shell (43) that is formed with suction passage (42); Be arranged on the front side of shell (43), and with the lower end of shell (43) with hinged front side door (41); Be formed on the discharge guide part (51) of the below of front side door (41); Be filtered the front strainer (44) that device brace table (45) is supported; Support the fan supportive device (54) of fan (50); Be connected with said fans in the longitudinal direction, and make the fan driving motor (52) of said fans rotation; In the driving process of fan (50), can make the stream guide part (49) more smoothly that flows of air; Be formed on the front side of fan (50), and and the air heat interchanger members such as (48) that carries out interchange of heat.
In addition, strainer brace table (45) is not only supporting front strainer (44), and plays the inner space of cutting apart heat interchanger and the effect of the interior space.Therefore, strainer brace table (45) can prevent to have finished the phenomenon of the air of interchange of heat toward the indoor adverse current, thereby has improved heat exchanger effectiveness.
And refrigerant is to supply to above-mentioned heat interchanger (48) via expansion valve (60), and refrigerant carries out interchange of heat with air in heat interchanger (48).Heat interchanger is formed with water storage unit on (48), thereby discharges condensed water.
In addition, though do not illustrate in the drawings, the present invention also includes: be formed on and discharge guide part (51) inside, regulate the direction guided plate of the left and right directions of the air of discharging; The parts such as drainage pump that condensed water is discharged smoothly.
Figure 17 to Figure 20 is the drawing according to each driving condition of the instructions window formula conditioner of another embodiment of the present invention.
Illustrated in fig. 17 is " outdoor natural ventilation operation " state.As shown in figure 17, indoor window (13) and outdoor window (11) all are in opening.Above-mentioned state is the state of finishing ventilation of room air and outdoor air nature.That is, under state, do not move air-conditioning portion (70), flowing into that outdoor air also can be natural is indoor.
Illustrated in fig. 18 is " outdoor pressure air conditioning operation " state.As shown in figure 18, indoor window (13) is in closed condition, and outdoor window (11) is in opening.Under above-mentioned state, room air can't flow into, but outdoor air is forced to suck by the 2nd suction passage (47) and suction portion (16).Especially, along with the operation of fan (23) (50) and heat interchanger (33) (48), outside air is forced to from the outside suck, thereby not only can take a breath, and can cool off or heat inhaled air.
In addition, do not move heat interchanger (33) (48), but only allow fan (23) (50) move, just only can take a breath.Above-mentioned running status is similar with " the outdoor forced ventilation state " that described.
But, under " outdoor pressure air conditioning operation " state,, also can be filtered device from the outside air of outdoor inflow and purify, so air can become totally even do not move heat interchanger (33) (48), can promote user's comfort.
In addition, in " outdoor pressure air conditioning operation " state, can open the front side door (41) that is formed at air-conditioning portion (70) front, flow into thereby make room air pass through the 1st suction passage (42).But front side door (41) is in closed condition in the drawings.
Illustrated in fig. 19 is " indoor pressure air conditioning operation " state.As shown in figure 19, indoor window (13) is in opening, and outdoor window (11) is in closed condition.Under this state, outdoor air can't flow into, but room air is forced to suck by the 2nd suction passage (47) and suction portion (16).Especially, along with the operation of fan (23) (50) and heat interchanger (33) (48), room air is forced to from the indoor suck, thereby can carry out the adjusting of air.
Do not move heat interchanger (33) (48), but only allow fan (23) (50) move, just only can carry out the purification of room air.Above-mentioned running status is similar with " the indoor pressure purification state " that described.
But, under " indoor pressure air conditioning operation " state,, also can be filtered device from the room air of indoor inflow and purify, so air can become totally, so can promote user's comfort even do not move heat interchanger (33) (48).
In addition, in " indoor pressure air conditioning operation " state, can open the front side door (41) that is formed at air-conditioning portion (70) front, flow into thereby make room air pass through the 1st suction passage (42).
Illustrated in fig. 20 is other form " indoor pressure air conditioning operation " state.As shown in figure 20, indoor window (13) and outdoor window (11) all are in closed condition.Under above-mentioned state, open front side door (41), thereby room air is only flowed into by the 1st suction passage (42).It is identical that this running status and window are provided with the type air-conditioning.Under above-mentioned running status, indoor window (13) and outdoor window (11) all are in closed condition, the noise that off-premises station that therefore can isolating exterior produces.
Claims (19)
1, a kind of window formula conditioner includes: window frame, be formed at the inboard of window frame, and support chamber indoor window and chamber outdoor window shell, be arranged on a side inside of shell indoor heat converter, comprise make air toward the air conditioning part of the fan of indoor heat converter side forced flow, discharge the condensate water extraction device formation of the condensed water that in indoor heat converter, produces.
2, window formula conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned condensate drain includes: to fall the back at the condensed water that produces on the heat interchanger under the deadweight effect and assemble in order to make, be positioned over the inlet of the downside of the position that condensed water falls; In order to discharge the scupper hose that is accumulated in the condensed water in the above-mentioned inlet; To the condensed water pressurization of discharging its drainage pump that is thrown into the building outside is constituted by above-mentioned scupper hose.
3, window formula conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned condensate drain includes: the lower side at above-mentioned indoor heat converter isolates the inlet that forms.
4, window formula conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the inboard of above-mentioned air conditioning part and/or front are provided with the intake that sucks air.
5, window formula conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the inboard of air conditioning part includes: by the strainer that above-mentioned shell supported.
6, window formula conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: when above-mentioned air conditioning part moves, flow by window in order to prevent air, be formed with sealing device on the contact surface between indoor window and outdoor window and the shell.
7, window formula conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: window formula conditioner includes: be formed at the front of above-mentioned shell, and suck the intake of room air; Be formed at above-mentioned intake front, and open and close the front side door of above-mentioned intake.
8, window formula conditioner according to claim 7 is characterized in that: front side door is connected in casing with hinge, and is the above-mentioned intake of open and close of center rotation with this side.
9, window formula conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: window formula conditioner includes: be formed at the front of above-mentioned shell, and the intake that guides toward above-mentioned heat exchanger side behind the suction room air; In order to discharge the air that finishes interchange of heat with heat interchanger, the discharge guide part that is formed on a side of above-mentioned intake constitutes.
10, window formula conditioner according to claim 9 is characterized in that: window formula conditioner includes: be formed on the front side of intake, and open and close the front side door of above-mentioned intake.
11, window formula conditioner according to claim 10 is characterized in that: front side door be connected with axle from the near side of above-mentioned discharge guide part.
12, window formula conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: heat interchanger is that bending shape forms.
13, window formula conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: window formula conditioner includes: be formed on the front of above-mentioned air conditioning part, and suck the front suction inlet of room air; The strainer that is formed on the inboard of front suction inlet constitutes.
14, window formula conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: window formula conditioner includes: the strainer that is formed at the inboard of above-mentioned air conditioning part.
15, a kind of window formula conditioner includes:
Window frame;
Be formed at the inboard of above-mentioned window frame, and support the shell of chamber indoor window and chamber outdoor window;
A side angle that the is arranged on above-mentioned shell inner indoor heat converter that falls;
Comprise and make the air conditioning part of air toward the fan of above-mentioned indoor heat converter side forced flow;
Be formed in the front of above-mentioned shell and/or the intake of side constitutes.
16, window formula conditioner according to claim 15 is characterized in that: window formula conditioner: the front side door with switching front suction inlet of selection constitutes.
17, window formula conditioner according to claim 15 is characterized in that: the front side of front suction inlet is formed with the front side door that is opened and closed above-mentioned intake by hinge through.
18, window formula conditioner according to claim 15 is characterized in that: be formed with the discharge guide part of the air of having discharged interchange of heat with the front suction spaced outside that enters the mouth.
19, window formula conditioner according to claim 15 is characterized in that: be formed with the discharge guide part of the air of having discharged interchange of heat with the front suction spaced outside that enters the mouth, and the air that above-mentioned discharge guide part is discharged enters the mouth away from above-mentioned front suction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410019193 CN1693788A (en) | 2004-05-09 | 2004-05-09 | Window air conditioning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410019193 CN1693788A (en) | 2004-05-09 | 2004-05-09 | Window air conditioning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1693788A true CN1693788A (en) | 2005-11-09 |
Family
ID=35352865
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410019193 Pending CN1693788A (en) | 2004-05-09 | 2004-05-09 | Window air conditioning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1693788A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106123161A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | A kind of cleaning device and the window air conditioner of this cleaning device of application |
| CN106574794A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2017-04-19 | 3M创新有限公司 | Powered window air filter |
| CN112710037A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-27 | 哈尔滨工业大学建筑设计研究院 | Implicit heating ventilation window based on Bernoulli effect |
-
2004
- 2004-05-09 CN CN 200410019193 patent/CN1693788A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106574794A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2017-04-19 | 3M创新有限公司 | Powered window air filter |
| CN106123161A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | A kind of cleaning device and the window air conditioner of this cleaning device of application |
| CN112710037A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-27 | 哈尔滨工业大学建筑设计研究院 | Implicit heating ventilation window based on Bernoulli effect |
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Effective date of abandoning: 20051109 |
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