CN1693787A - Window air conditioning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a window type air conditioning device that belongs to air condition regulation technology field. It includes window frame, frame, indoor window, outdoor window, louver, and air condition regulation section. The indoor window and the outdoor window are set at the two sides of the wall and can be freely to open or close. The invention could ventilate the air of the building fluently, and decrease the cost. It improves the use rate of the room space.

Description

Window formula conditioner

Technical field

The invention belongs to the air-conditioning technique field and relate to a kind of conditioner, more particularly, the present invention is the ventilation of being convenient on a kind of window that is applicable to high building, can improve the air conditioning performance, the user uses window formula conditioner more easily.Especially, the invention relates to the window formula conditioner that can improve the building usable floor area.

Background technology

Recently, the high-rise building of down town has the trend that increases.These high-rise buildings, the general complete closed of exterior wall and ensure occupants's safety, and central heating and cold air are for the occupants provides comfortable environment.

Fig. 1 is the outside drawing of former building.As shown in Figure 1, transparent closure window (1) is set on the exterior wall of high-rise building, ensures occupants's safety, and the occupants is convenient to appreciate outside scenery and daylighting.Especially, described closure window (1) separates interior of building and outside fully, so the air of outside can not enter into interior of building.Therefore, when will breathing the fresh air of outside, the occupants to arrive the place, access of roof or one deck of building, so extremely inconvenient.

In addition, also to set up the air handling system of certain state on the former high-rise building, provide convenience for occupants's life.But, because of the structure and the state difference of building, so also restriction to some extent.

Fig. 2 is the drawing of the air handling system of high-rise building before illustrating.

Air handling system before explanation is applicable to reference to Fig. 2 on the high-rise building.As shown in the figure, be formed with complete closed interior of building and outside closure window (1) on the skin, off-premises station (3) is arranged on the roof of building in addition.

Described off-premises station (3) is supplied with refrigerant by refrigerant flow (5) in each interior space of interior of building.The refrigerant that flows into by refrigerant flow (5) carries out interchange of heat at indoor set (2), and regulates interior temperature.Indoor set (2) and off-premises station (3) are heat exchangers.Therefore, utilize said structure can regulate the temperature of interior of building.

In addition, air handling system is formed with air refreshing tube (6), discharges by the room air of contaminants such as dust to external forced; Air refreshing tube (6) is communicated with indoor scavenge port (4), makes outside air flow into indoor or room air is discharged to the outside.In addition,, large-size machine and fan to be installed, carry out the suction/discharge running of air in the inside of building for by air refreshing tube (6) forced ventilation.But when air refreshing tube (6) was set, the inside of building formed complicated air flow circuit structure again, and needed a large amount of expenses and take a large amount of spaces when air flow circuit is set.

Moreover, for by described air refreshing tube (6) forced ventilation, large-size machine and fan to be installed in the inside of building.And take the inner space of some buildings when large-size machine and fan are installed.

As mentioned above, when being set, air exchange system takies the inner space of building, so the utilization rate of building descends.

Especially, high-rise building mainly is positioned at the location of metropolitan land price costliness, so the non-effective use of these building interior spaces has become serious problem.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming that prior art exists, provide a kind of and make the building interior space ventilation smooth and easy, and the window formula conditioner that can reduce the air interchanger mounting cost and take up room.

In addition, the objective of the invention is to, a kind of window arrangement that improves on the skin is provided, can improve interior space usable floor area, and increase the window formula conditioner of occupants's ventilation comfort.

The 3rd, the objective of the invention is increases the conditioner function on the original function of window, so be the window formula conditioner that can further increase function of use and efficient.

To achieve the above object, the technical scheme according to window formula conditioner of the present invention includes air conditioning part, also comprises window frame, framework, outdoor window, shutter, indoor window composition; Described outdoor window, the movable end on it to building walls with hinge movement, therefore can be free and open in the building walls outside; Described indoor window opens and closes in the inboard free shift of building walls.

In addition, window formula conditioner of the present invention also comprises indoor window and outdoor window, slide plate, guiding composition; Described indoor window and outdoor window are installed in the inboard and the outside of skin separately; Described slide plate moves together with indoor window, and described wall is done translational motion laterally; Described guiding is positioned at the inboard of wall frame and guides described slide plate.

According to design philosophy of the present invention, can improve the ventilation effect and the room air regulating effect of room air, and can make the occupants feel more comfortable.

In addition, can reduce occupation space when conditioner is installed in the past in the inner space of building, therefore the effect that can further improve the building utilization rate is arranged.

Advantage and good effect: according to the present invention, building interior space can take a breath easily, reduces air interchanger and mounting cost thereof, improve the window arrangement on the skin, therefore can improve interior space utilization rate.

In addition, can directly suck outside air, therefore can increase occupants's ventilation comfort.

Also have, the present invention increases the function of conditioner on the basic function of window, therefore further increases function of use and efficient.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the outward appearance oblique view of former building.

Fig. 2 is the drawing of high-rise building air handling system in the past.

Fig. 3 be according to an embodiment of the invention window formula conditioner shape is set.

Fig. 4 is the window formula conditioner oblique view of the embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 is the longitudinal plan of window formula conditioner according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 a is the oblique view of indoor window operating condition according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 b is the amplification oblique drawing of " B " portion among Fig. 6 a.

Fig. 7 is the longitudinal plan of window formula conditioner according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 8 is the outward appearance oblique view of window formula conditioner according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 9 to Figure 11 is the drawing of explanation according to each ventilation state of the embodiment of the invention.

Figure 12 is that window formula conditioner is provided with shape according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 13 is a window formula conditioner longitudinal plan according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 14 is the enlarged drawing of " A " part among Figure 13.

Figure 15 is the air conditioning part sectional drawing in another different embodiment (only possessing independent intake at air conditioning part) the window formula conditioner according to the present invention.

Figure 16 is the exploded perspective view of the air conditioning part of another different embodiment according to the present invention.

Figure 17 to Figure 20 is the drawing of each position running ventilation state of another different embodiment instructions window formula conditioners according to the present invention.

The explanation of accompanying drawing major part mark:

10: window frame, 11: outdoor window,

12: shutter, 13: indoor window,

14: framework.

The specific embodiment

Below, with reference to the description of drawings specific embodiments of the invention.Technological thought of the present invention is not limited in the middle of the embodiment of proposition.Therefore, in identical technological thought scope, the those skilled in the art that understand inventive concept can propose various embodiments.

Fig. 3 illustrates window formula conditioner according to an embodiment of the invention and is installed in the state that is provided with on the high-rise building, and Fig. 4 is the window formula conditioner oblique view according to the embodiment of the invention.

If observe the highrise building that is suitable for the technology of the present invention thought outside, as shown in Figure 3, can not only observe the closure window, and can also observe outdoor window (11), window frame (10) and shutter (12) in the window formula conditioner of the present invention.Described outdoor window (11) has with described closure window shape much at one, and described window frame (10) is fixed chamber exterior window (11) firmly, and described shutter (12) is in the inboard formation of outdoor window (11).

Described outdoor window (11) is open laterally, and makes the air of outside flow into indoor.In addition, described shutter (12) blocks sunlight, can increase indoor occupants's inhabitation convenience.

Fig. 4 is the window formula conditioner oblique view according to the embodiment of the invention, and it illustrates the observed one side from the indoor.Window formula conditioner comprises window frame (10), framework (14), indoor window (13), shutter (12) composition; Framework (14) is positioned at the assigned address of window frame (10) inner peripheral surface, and indoor window (13) is positioned at framework (14) medial surface, and shutter (12) is positioned at the outside of indoor window (13).Certainly, also can be arranged on outdoor window (11) outside to described shutter (12).

More particularly, window formula conditioner also comprises discharge guiding (15), suction portion (16), operating portion (17) composition; The both sides up and down that described discharge guiding (15) is positioned at framework (14) are used for exhaust air, and suction portion (16) is positioned at the downside of framework (14) medial surface, the running of described operating portion (17) control window formula conditioner.Certainly, also can general closure window (18) be installed at the opposite side of indoor window (13), and in the sealing chamber.Here, do not get rid of yet an identical window formula conditioner is installed again.

Described indoor window (13) can promptly be benchmark side shifting outside frame with ground, so the gap occur between indoor window (13) and the framework (14) to the indoor, makes air pass through the Clearance Flow that occurs between indoor window (13) and the framework (14).For example,, flow into, and carry out flowing out by discharging guiding (15) after certain air conditioning process by described suction portion (16) from the gap leaked-in air between described indoor window (13) and the framework (14).Suction portion (16) not only can be arranged on framework (14) downside, also can be arranged on framework (14) upside.

In addition, the inside of described framework (14) can be equipped with the machine of regulating air.Such as, the conditioner of the strainer of pollutant and cooling, heating, humidifying air in framework (14) the lining installation filtered air.In addition, the both sides up and down of described framework (14) are provided with discharges guiding (15), when being benchmark with the indoor window, air is discharged from upside and downside.

In addition, described shutter (12) is formed by a plurality of blinds, and this structure and running are applicable in the general structure blocks sunshine.Specify for the structure of shutter (12) and below operating at.

Specify the concrete structure and the running at each position of window formula conditioner with reference to Fig. 5 to Fig. 8.

Fig. 5 is the window formula conditioner longitudinal plan according to the embodiment of the invention.Confusion in order to prevent to illustrate, Fig. 5 only shows with indoor window and the relevant position of shutter (12).Window formula conditioner comprises window frame (10), framework (14), indoor window (13), outdoor window (11), shutter (12) composition as shown in the figure; Framework (14) is positioned at the inboard of described window frame (10), and indoor window (13) and outdoor window (11) are positioned at the inside and outside both sides of framework (14) separately, and shutter (12) is vertically mounted in the space between indoor window (13) and the outdoor window (11).In addition, be provided with the air conditioning part (70) that carries out air conditioning function on the dual-side up and down of framework (14) separately.

In addition, window formula conditioner comprises that also at least a portion is fixed on the guiding (19) of the both sides inner face of framework (14), is formed by the slide plate (20) of described guiding (19) guiding.Slide plate (20), at least one end are installed on the guiding (19), and the other end is connected with indoor window (13).Therefore, slide plate (20) can make guiding (19) move glibly to some directions.Both sides in indoor window (13), slide plate (20) and guiding (19) possess 2 separately, and firmly support the weight of indoor window (13).Guiding (19) and slide plate (20) also can possess more than 2.In addition, window formula conditioner also possesses indoor window (13) is fixed on closed condition or the locational hang-up means of open mode, make moving forward and backward of indoor window (13), running of promptly opening and the running of closing are stable to be carried out, and the displacement state that supports indoor window (13)

Described air conditioning part (70) comprises the suction portion (16) that sucks room air and outdoor air, filter strainer (21) by the pollutant in described suction portion (16) inhaled air, (15) composition is led in motor (not shown) and the fan (23) of forced flow air, the discharge that is positioned at described framework (14) front.In addition, described fan (23) is the axial-flow fan of cylindrical shape.Described axial-flow fan sucks air from the closure of hinge, then to another direction exhaust air of hinge.The inside of framework (14) also has stream guiding (22), the moving air that described stream guiding (22) guiding is produced by fan (23).Described discharge guiding (15) forms flabellum to the opposite direction of indoor window (13), prevents that the air of discharging from refluxing to indoor window (13).Both, in the described discharge guiding (15), the discharge of upside had been led (15) flabellum up, and the discharge of downside guiding (15) flabellum down.

Therefore in addition, the both sides up and down of framework (14) are provided with a described air conditioning part (70) separately, can enjoy the air conditioning effect simultaneously from conditioner people far away with from the near people of conditioner.

Described strainer (21) can use high-efficiency dust remover, plasma filter or use polytype strainers such as catalyst type strainer of titanium oxide catalyst.

Described shutter (12) can adopt a plurality of blinds to pinion afterwards the state of running up and down with rope for the elective irradiation sunshine is provided with.In addition, shutter (12) also can adopt with rope and tie up the state that turns round about a plurality of blinds; And a plurality of blinds are fixed on the framework (14), making its hinge with the blinds central part is that rotate at the center, adjusts the state of sunshade degree thus.As long as can selectivity cover sunshine, shutter (12) can adopt any state.In addition, for convenience the occupants looks into the distance outdoorly, and blinds is is all opened or closed.

Fig. 6 a is the oblique view according to embodiment of the invention explanation indoor window operating condition.

In the present embodiment, described indoor window (13) is shown in Fig. 6 a, and contact is being opened after described framework (14) certain distance on described framework (14) when closing.Therefore, when indoor window (13) was closed, outdoor air can not flow into indoor, and room air can not circulate; When indoor window (13) was opened, outdoor air can flow into indoor, and room air also can circulate.

The running of indoor window (13) is described as follows:

Indoor window (13) turns round mobile laterally by the slip that a side is supported on the slide plate (20) on the guiding (19).More particularly, the part of guiding (19) is fixed on framework (14); The part of slide plate (20) is fixed on indoor window (13).Then, when indoor window (13) was subjected to user's externally applied forces or artificial power, indoor window (13) moved, and indoor window (13) running is by described slide plate (20) and guiding (19) guiding and mobile glibly.Arrow in the accompanying drawing is the translational motion of explanation slide plate (20).

In addition, a certain side of described indoor window (13) possesses steady pin (24), and indoor window (13) is raised to a direction.Steady pin (24) is to follow the protuberance (25) that protrudes at indoor window (13) medial surface to be inserted into the parts of described slide plate (20) lining together.After the hole of the hole of proper alignment protuberance (25) and indoor window (13), steady pin (24) is inserted in the inside, hole of proper alignment.In addition, the upper end of steady pin (24) forms the shape press the certain angle bending, insert steady pin (24) back the fixed-site of steady pin (24) on the position of insertion.

When repairing the conditioner inside of present embodiment or replacing strainer, need open indoor window (13).At this moment, extracting steady pin (24) from the hole, is that indoor window (13) is raised at the center with the hinge on the opposite side slide plate (not shown) then.Arrow among the accompanying drawing 6a is the direction of rotation that indoor window (13) are shown.

Fig. 6 b is Fig. 6 a " B " position enlarged drawing.

Guiding (19) shown in Fig. 6 b, slide plate (20), protuberance (25), steady pin (24).Described guiding (19) is fixed on the framework (14); Slide plate (20) is directed to (19) guiding; Protuberance (25) prolongs to the inboard of indoor window (13) and forms; Steady pin (24) is inserted on the slide plate (20) together with protuberance (25), and slide plate (20) and protuberance (25) are rotated.

More particularly, described guiding (19) comprises guide peg (191) and protuberance (192) composition; Guide peg (191) direction setting forwards, backwards, and guiding slide plate (20) action; Protuberance (192) prevents that slide plate (20) breaks away from away from guide peg (191).In addition, possess the 1st rotation hole (201) on the slide plate (20), steady pin (24) is inserted; Protuberance (25) possesses the 2nd rotation hole (251), and steady pin (24) is inserted.In addition, (24 are inserted into the 1st, 2 rotation holes (201) (251) back spins off from the hole, and steady pin (24) possesses insertion section (241) and pin cap (242) in order to prevent steady pin; Insertion section (241) vertical direction prolongs and forms, and the upper end warpage of (241) forms described pin cap (242) in the insertion section.

According to said structure, indoor window (13) is carried out the front and back translational motion to framework (14), and after extracting described steady pin (24), is that hinge is a central motion with the opposite side.

And the slide plate in the accompanying drawing (20) utilizes user's manual working to move, but also can be promoted by some electrical equipment drive division.For example, the electrical equipment drive division comprises the push rod composition that is positioned at the inner motor of described guiding (19) and is driven before and after the motor.According to said structure, described slide plate (20) utilizes the promote-side of push rod to promote the running of slide plate, is moved forward and backward by the electrical equipment power source.

Fig. 7 is the longitudinal plan according to the window formula conditioner of the embodiment of the invention, the position that emphasis diagram is relevant with outdoor window, and make things convenient for other position member to omit in the accompanying drawings in order to illustrate.Window frame among Fig. 7 (10), indoor window (13), suction portion (16), strainer (21), discharge identical with explanation in the above-described embodiments of guiding (15), fan (23), framework (14) and movement-oriented (22).

In addition, described outdoor window (11) is the structure to be the rotatable other end of fulcrum on the window frame (10).In order to realize such running, described outdoor window (11) comprises hinge (26), tooth bar (28) and pinion (29) composition; Hinge (26) connects the upper end and the window frame (10) of described outdoor window (11), supports outdoor window (11) to rotate; Tooth bar (28) and pinion (29) are steadily opened the opening end (27) of outdoor window (11) downside.Tooth bar (28) forms the shape of slight curvature, and inside, the other end that an end is positioned at framework (14) be fixed on the described opening end (27), and the opening end (27) of outdoor window (11) lower end is rotated reposefully.In addition, tooth bar (28) is with inner pinion (29) engagement of framework (14).Pinion (29) is connected on the motor of appointment, and utilizes outside drive source to be rotated motion; Tooth bar (28) is to be released or taken in by rotatablely moving of pinion (29).Therefore, the distance that moves when opening or closing of opening end (27) equates with tooth bar (28) displacement.Also utilize identical principle to move outdoor window (11) when opening outdoor window (11).In the present invention, can also use other drive sources outside tooth bar (28) and the pinion (29).

When described outdoor window (11) when opening, air outside flows into, and flow into indoor after the outside air of inflow purifies through described strainer (21).In addition, outdoor window (11) and indoor window (13) be when opening simultaneously, and outdoor air is without strainer (21), but can flow into the indoor naturally by the gap between indoor window (13) and the framework (14).

In addition, in order to make tooth bar (28) can enter into the inside of framework (14), strainer (21) and fan (23) are not installed on the whole position of framework (14) downside, and strainer (21) or fan (23) reduce from the position that described tooth bar (28) enters or avoid.

Fig. 8 is a window formula conditioner outward appearance oblique view according to an embodiment of the invention.

As shown in Figure 8, outdoor window (11) is promoted by tooth bar (28), so opening end (27) moves to the outside.Because outdoor window (11) is open, outdoor fresh air flow into indoor by the gap between opening end (27) and the framework (14).In addition, also can fans in operation (23), to force to suck air by the gap between opening end (27) and the framework (14), and can open described indoor window (13), it is indoor that air is flow into naturally.

Fig. 9 to Figure 11 illustrates various according to an embodiment of the invention ventilation states.

As shown in Figure 9, indoor window (13) moves and is opened to the indoor; Because opening end (27) moves to the outside, outdoor window (11) also is opened.As mentioned above, when the outdoor window (11) of the indoor window (13) of indoor and outside when opening simultaneously, outdoor air can flow freely into indoor, and indoor air also freely is discharged to outdoor.Its result, in the time of outdoor and indoor opening, occurring freely between the two, air flows.Therefore, this state is referred to as " outdoor natural ventilation running ".

This state is with fresh air outside or outdoor air can adopt good the time, and therefore in picture spring or autumn, weather adopts this state in the time of good.

As mentioned above, under the state that indoor window (13) and outdoor window (11) are all opened, open described shutter (12), it is indoor that most sunshine is entered into.

In accompanying drawing 10, indoor window (13) is closed, and outdoor window (11) is opened.At this moment, outdoor air can not directly enter into indoor, but can flow into indoor through described fan (23) and strainer (21).(Fig. 7) both, outdoor air was flowed into by suction portion (16) by fan (23) forced flow; Leaked-in air filters the back at strainer (21) and flow into indoor by described discharge guiding (15).Therefore, this state is referred to as " outdoor forced ventilation running ".

Outdoor air is bad when adopting this state.In the serious down town of coal dust, cannot be directly from indoor introducing outside air, but adopt this state when indoor by introducing after the foreign substances in the strainer filtration chamber outer air.

In Figure 11, indoor window (13) is opened, and outdoor window (11) is closed.At this moment, outdoor air not only can not directly enter into indoor, and can not enter into indoor afterwards through passing through fan (23) and strainer (21).Under the state that indoor window is opened, have only room air can pass through Clearance Flow between indoor window (13) and the framework (14).Both, room air was flowed into by suction portion (16) by fan (23) forced flow.At this moment, leaked-in air can pass through the gap inflow between indoor window (13) and the framework (14).Then, behind strainer (21) filtering contaminants, can flow into indoor by suction portion (16) leaked-in air by discharging guiding (15).Flowing into indoor air by discharge guiding (15) is filtering contaminants air afterwards, so can increase user's comfort.Therefore, this state is referred to as " the pure and fresh running of indoor pressure "

Pollutant is quite a few in the bad and room air when outdoor air, needs to be discharged to again behind the airborne pollutant in the filtration chamber to adopt this state indoor the time.In addition, spend low or too high winter and summer, first-selected this operating condition in outside air temperature.

And, constitute the non-horizontal curvature of each flabellum of discharging guiding (15), under " the pure and fresh running of indoor pressure " state, flowed smoothly in the space of air between indoor window (13) and framework (14), and prevent from directly to flow to strainer (21) by the fresh air of discharging guiding (15) discharge.Both, framework (14) had been a benchmark, each flabellum that upside is discharged guiding lateral bending song that makes progress, and downside is discharged the downward lateral bending song of each flabellum of guiding.

More than shown embodiment, only possess the function of the outer and room air of switch room, so the shortcoming that can not regulate air themperature and humidity arranged.

Figure 12 to Figure 20 is for overcoming above-mentioned shortcoming, and another embodiment of inventive concept is shown.Another embodiment of inventive concept is characterized in that, also comprises the conditioner of regulating air themperature and humidity.

Among Figure 12, another embodiment of the present invention is that high building one drags the multi-window conditioner, is applied on the former invention window formula conditioner with the turn round air handling system of a plurality of indoor sets of or two off-premises stations.Therefore, an above off-premises station (30) is set at least on the building, and refrigerant flow in each window formula conditioner through refrigerant flow (31) after the exchange of off-premises station (30) interior heat.In addition, in order to supply with an amount of refrigerant in indivedual window formula conditioners, the arrival end of indivedual window formula conditioners is provided with distributor (32).Embodiments of the invention possess has also increased air conditioning function outside the ventilatory.Such as, increased the function of regulating air themperature.

Figure 13 is the window formula conditioner longitudinal plan of another embodiment.The window formula conditioner of present embodiment as shown in the figure, and is identical with the above embodiment of the present invention, comprises shutter (12), outdoor window (11), indoor window (13) composition.It is identical or similar that these structures are caught up with the structure of stating among the embodiment, therefore omitted specifying him here.

Just, increase is provided with heat interchanger (33) and expansion valve (60) on the window formula conditioner of another embodiment of the present invention, and described heat interchanger (33) and expansion valve (60) utilize the refrigerant of supplying with by described refrigerant flow (31) to carry out interchange of heat.Both, refrigerant had flow in the conditioner of indoor by refrigerant flow (31) then in off-premises station (30) compression and condensation, carried out interchange of heat in expansion valve (60) expansion and at heat interchanger (33) afterwards.Described expansion valve (60) needn't necessarily be arranged on the illustrated position, can be arranged on other position of window formula conditioner.

Owing to possess said structure, by suction portion (16) and strainer (21) inhaled air, not only filter foreign substances, and flow into indoor after the adjusting temperature in heat interchanger (33) cooling or heating at strainer (21).

Figure 14 is Figure 13 ' A ' position enlarged drawing, the portion of suction shown in the figure (16), strainer (21) and the heat interchanger (33) that is positioned at strainer (21) downside.Air is discharged by discharging guiding (15) after heat interchanger (33) heating or cooling, therefore the temperature that also can regulate room air.Heat interchanger (33) can make the condensed water that produces in the heat exchanging process be discharged to the outside smoothly by the water receiving structure because two ends become to downside flexagon.In addition, flow into the refrigerant of heat interchanger (33) lining, before heat interchanger (33) evaporation, in the process of expansion valve (60) through overexpansion.

In the present embodiment, only in the time must opening indoor window (13) or outdoor window (11), therefore the conditioner that could turn round has inconvenient shortcoming.

Figure 15 is the another embodiment of the technology of the present invention thought, it is characterized in that, only forms independent intake at air conditioning part.

More particularly, the window formula conditioner of further embodiment of this invention comprises the 1st suction passage (42), front door (41), front strainer (44), strainer supporting seat (45) composition; The 1st suction passage (42) is processed to form at the casing (43) of described air conditioning part (70) front, and is formed by a plurality of holes; Front door (41) is positioned at described the 1st suction passage (42) front; Front strainer (44) is positioned at the front of described casing (43) back; Strainer supporting seat (45) (Figure 16) supports described front strainer (44).And the window formula conditioner of further embodiment of this invention also comprises suction portion (16), top strainer (46) composition; Suction portion (16) is formed with the 2nd suction passage (47) at the downside of framework (14); Top strainer (46) is positioned at suction portion (16) downside.In addition, the window formula conditioner of further embodiment of this invention also comprises heat interchanger (48), expansion valve (60) composition; Heat interchanger (48) is regulated by front strainer (44) and top strainer (46) leaked-in air temperature; Expansion valve (60) can make the refrigerant that flow into heat interchanger (48) lining expand.The window formula conditioner of further embodiment of this invention should also possess the fan (50) and the stream guiding (49) of forced flow air.

More particularly, front door (41) is the state that can freely open/close, and the lower side can be rotated with the hinge combination with casing (43).In addition, front strainer (44) and top strainer (46) can use the strainer of above-described various states.

Described heat interchanger (48) should possess the size that covers whole of described front strainer (44) discharge portion and top strainer (46) discharge portion.

Specify the running of described embodiment, produce pressure reduction, so air sucks simultaneously by suction portion (16) and top strainer (46) and casing (43) front strainer (44) by fan (50).Inhaled air is discharged to indoor by discharging guiding (51) after described heat interchanger (48) interchange of heat simultaneously.

Figure 16 is the air conditioning part exploded perspective view according to further embodiment of this invention.

Air conditioning part as shown in figure 16, comprise have suction passage (42) casing (43) (Figure 15), follow the front door (41) of described casing (43) lower end with the hinge combination in described casing (43) front, be positioned at the discharge guiding (51) of described front door (41) downside, be filtered the front strainer (44) that device supporting seat (45) supports, support the fan supporting area (54) of described fan (50), fan (50) length direction that follows the wind connects combination and the fan driving motor (52) of rotary fan (50), the stream guiding (49) that air is flowed swimmingly, heat interchanger (48) composition of interchange of heat is carried out in the front that is positioned at described fan (50).

In addition, described strainer supporting seat (45) supports front strainer (44), but also separates the inner space and the interior space that is provided with heat interchanger.Therefore, strainer supporting seat (45) can prevent the heat-exchanged air adverse current to the indoor, so have the function that can improve heat exchanger effectiveness.

In addition, described heat interchanger (48) imports refrigerant from expansion valve (60), carries out interchange of heat, and also have fixed water receiving structure, condensed water is discharged.

In addition, though do not illustrate, conditioner also comprises direction indication grid, discharges the drainage pump composition of condensed water; Direction indication grid are positioned at discharges guiding inside, adjusts the direction of exhaust air.

Figure 17 to Figure 20 is each position ventilation operating condition of window formula conditioner that different embodiments of the invention are shown separately.

Figure 17 illustrates " outdoor natural ventilation running " state, is the state that indoor window (13) and outdoor window (11) are all opened.This state is the state that room air and outdoor air can freely be taken a breath, so air conditioning part (70) can not forced running, it is indoor that outdoor air can freely be come in and gone out.

Figure 18 illustrates " outdoor pressure air conditioning running " state, is the state that indoor window (13) is closed, outdoor window (11) is opened.Room air can not flow into when this state, outdoor air flows into by the 2nd suction passage (47) and suction portion (16), especially fan (23) (50) and heat interchanger (33) (48) are forced running, therefore suck air and take a breath from outdoor pressure, and the adjustable throttle air themperature of going into.

In addition, the heat interchanger (33) (48) that also can shut down, a fans in operation (23) (50) force to suck air and takes a breath from the outside.This operating condition is caught up with and is stated bright " outdoor pressure air conditioning running " state class seemingly.

Under " outdoor pressure air conditioning running " state, though not running of heat interchanger (33) (48) is filtered at strainer from the outside air of outdoor suction, therefore can make indoor with fresh airly, and can increase user's comfort.

Under " outdoor pressure air conditioning running " state, open the front door (41) of air conditioning part (70) front, can make room air pass through the 1st suction passage (42) and flow into.Just, the door of front shown in the accompanying drawing (41) closing state.

Figure 19 illustrates " indoor pressure air conditioning running " state, is that indoor window (13) is opened, outdoor window (11) closing state.Outdoor air can not flow into when this state, room air flows into by the 2nd suction passage (47) and suction portion (16), especially fan (23) (50) and heat interchanger (33) (48) are forced running, therefore suck air from indoor pressure, carry out air conditioning.

In addition, heat interchanger (33) (48) shuts down, and fans in operation (23) (50) only, therefore sucks air and pollutant the filtered air from indoor pressure.This operating condition is caught up with and is stated bright " the pure and fresh running of indoor pressure " state class seemingly.

Under " indoor pressure air conditioning running " state, filter at strainer from indoor inhaled air, therefore can make indoor with fresh airly, and can increase user's comfort.

And, under " indoor pressure air conditioning running " state, open the front door (41) of air conditioning part (70) front, can make room air pass through the 1st suction passage (42) and flow into.

Figure 20 is the drawing that the different operating conditions of another " indoor pressure air conditioning running " state are shown, and opens front door (41) after closing indoor window (13) and outdoor window (11), therefore only from the 1st suction passage (42) suction room air.The operating condition of this moment can be regarded as with the identical state of popular window air conditioner, but indoor window (13) and outdoor window (11) all close, so have the effect that can reduce external noise.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of window formula conditioner, including air conditioning part is suction grid, strainer, supporting seat, heat interchanger, fan, motor, guiding, it is characterized in that also including window frame, framework, outdoor window, indoor window, shutter composition,

One jiao of described outdoor window be movable end to building walls with hinge movement, so outdoor window can be free and open in the building walls outside;

Described indoor window opens and closes in the inboard translation of building walls.

2, window formula conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that described outdoor window upper end is installed on top, framework outside frame supported outdoor window with hinge.

3, window formula conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that described indoor window carries out the front and back translational motion for wall.

4, window formula conditioner according to claim 1, the movable end that it is characterized in that above-mentioned outdoor window is the lower side of outdoor window.

5, window formula conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that above rack-and-pinion of lower end installed inside of outdoor window; One end of tooth bar is connected on the described movable end; Utilize the running of power drives motor and pinion to make described tooth bar move the outdoor window switch.

6, a kind of window formula conditioner comprises indoor window and outdoor window, slide plate, guiding composition; Described indoor window and outdoor window are installed in the inboard and the outside of skin separately;

Described slide plate moves together with indoor window, and to the translational motion laterally of described wall;

Described guiding is positioned at the side directed described slide plate of described framework.

7, window formula conditioner according to claim 6 is characterized in that the both sides that described slide plate is fixed on indoor window at least respectively have more than 2.

8, window formula conditioner according to claim 6 is characterized in that also comprising protuberance and steady pin; Described protuberance is positioned at the inboard, a certain side of described indoor window, with the optionally hinge combination of described slide plate; Described steady pin optionally is inserted on the described slide plate together with described protuberance, can make indoor window with hinge movement when steady pin is extracted.

9, window formula conditioner according to claim 6, under the state that it is characterized in that at a certain angle wall being fixed with hinge, described outdoor window can be rotated to a certain direction.

10, window formula conditioner according to claim 6 is characterized in that being provided with protuberance between described slide plate and the described guiding, to limit displacement between the two.

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