CN1693786A - Window air conditioning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a window type air conditioning device that includes indoor window, outdoor window, frame, fan and filter. The indoor window and the outdoor window are set at the two sides of the wall and can be freely to open or close. The frame could support outdoor window and indoor window or one of them. The fan is located in the frame and sucks air into the frame. The filter filtrate the pollution material that the fan sucked. The invention could ventilate the air of the building fluently, and decrease the cost. It improves the use rate of the room space.

Description

Window formula conditioner

Technical field

The invention belongs to a kind of conditioner, be specifically related to convenient ventilation on a kind of window that is applicable to high building, improve the window formula conditioner of air conditioning performance and building usable floor area.

Background technology

At present, the high-rise building of down town has the trend that increases, and the general complete closed of these high-rise building outer wall is with guarantee inhabitation safety, and central heating and cooling gas, for the occupants provides comfortable environment.As shown in Figure 1, transparent closure window (1) is set on the exterior wall of high-rise building, ensures occupants's safety, and the occupants can appreciate outside scenery and daylighting easily.Closure window (1) separates interior of building and outside fully, so the air of outside can not enter into interior of building.Therefore, when will breathing the fresh air of outside, the occupants to arrive the access of roof or one deck of building, so extremely inconvenient.In addition, also will set up the air handling system of certain structure on the former high-rise building, provide convenience for occupants's life, still, the structure of building and state difference are so be restricted.As shown in Figure 2, be formed with complete closed interior of building and outside closure window (1) on the skin, off-premises station (3) is arranged on the roof of building in addition.Off-premises station (3) is supplied with refrigerant by refrigerant flow (5) to each interior space of interior of building.The refrigerant that flows into by refrigerant flow (5) carries out interchange of heat at indoor set (2), regulates interior temperature.Because indoor set (2) and off-premises station (3) they are heat exchangers, so the temperature that can regulate interior of building.Be provided with air refreshing tube (6) in the air handling system, discharge by the room air of contaminants such as dust to external forced, air refreshing tube (6) is communicated with indoor scavenge port (4), makes outside air flow into indoor or room air is discharged to the outside.For by air refreshing tube (6) forced ventilation, in the inside of building jumbo motor and fan to be installed, carry out the suction/discharge running of air.But when air refreshing tube (6) was set, the inside of building formed complicated air flow circuit structure, and needed a large amount of expenses and take a large amount of spaces when air flow circuit is set, and the utilization rate of building is descended.Especially high-rise building mainly is positioned at the location of metropolitan land price costliness, so non-effective use of these building interior spaces has become serious problem.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, provide a kind of and make the ventilation of building interior space smooth and easy, and can reduce the conditioner of air interchanger mounting cost.The present invention also aims to provide a kind of window arrangement that improves on the skin, can improve interior space usable floor area, and increase the window formula conditioner of occupants's ventilation comfort.Another object of the present invention is, increases the conditioner function on the original function of window, can further increase function of use.Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of window formula conditioner, it comprises outdoor window, indoor window, framework, fan and strainer.Outdoor window and indoor window lay respectively at skin inside and outside both sides and can be free and open, some in frame supported outdoor window and indoor window or supported chamber's exterior window and the indoor window, fan is positioned at framework inside and to the inner suction air of forcing of framework, strainer filters pollutant in the fan inhaled air.Window formula conditioner of the present invention comprises outdoor window, framework, fan, strainer and suction grid, outdoor window can be opened and outside air is flowed into, the frame supported outdoor window, fan is positioned at framework inside, strainer is installed in the depressed part of framework inside, the room air that purification is sucked by fan sucks the grid supporting filter.In addition, window formula conditioner of the present invention comprises indoor window, framework, fan, strainer, and indoor window can be opened and room air is flowed into, the frame supported indoor window, and fan is positioned at framework inside, the outdoor air that filter cleaning is sucked by fan.The present invention can improve the ventilation effect and the room air regulating effect of room air, and can make the occupants feel more comfortable.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is existing facade axial view;

Fig. 2 is existing high-rise building air handling system schematic diagram;

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that is provided with of first embodiment of the invention window formula conditioner;

Fig. 4 is a first embodiment of the invention window formula conditioner axial view;

Fig. 5 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of first embodiment of the invention window formula conditioner;

Fig. 6 is the axial view of first embodiment of the invention indoor window operating condition;

Fig. 7 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of first embodiment of the invention window formula conditioner;

Fig. 8 is the outward appearance axial view of first embodiment of the invention window formula conditioner;

Fig. 9 is the block diagram of first embodiment of the invention window formula conditioner structure;

Figure 10 is the framework underside axial view of conditioner framework underside of the present invention portion;

Figure 11 a, Figure 11 b, Figure 11 c are each ventilation view of the embodiment of the invention;

Figure 12 is that second embodiment of the invention window formula conditioner is provided with schematic diagram;

Figure 13 is a second embodiment of the invention window formula conditioner sectional drawing;

Figure 14 is the enlarged drawing of " A " part among Figure 13;

Figure 15 is the air conditioning part sectional drawing in third embodiment of the invention (only having independent intake at air conditioning part) the window formula conditioner;

Figure 16 is the decomposition axial view of third embodiment of the invention air conditioning part;

Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20 are the schematic diagrames of each position driving condition of various embodiments of the present invention window formula conditioner.

Wherein: 1 window, 2 indoor sets, 3 off-premises stations

4 scavenge ports, 5 refrigerant flows, 6 air refreshing tubes

10 window frames, 11 outdoor window, 12 shutters

13 indoor window, 14 frameworks 15 are discharged guiding

16 suction portions, 17 operating portions, 18 windows

19 guiding, 20 slide plates, 21 strainers

22 streams, 23 fans, 24 steady pins that lead

25 protuberances, 26 hinges, 27 opening ends

28 tooth bars, 29 pinions, 30 off-premises stations

31 refrigerant flows, 32 distributors, 33 heat interchangers

41 front doors 42 the 1st suction passage, 43 casings

44 strainers, 45 supporting seats, 46 strainers

47 the 2nd suction passages, 48 heat interchangers, 49 streams guiding

50 fans 51 are discharged guiding 52 fan electromotors

54 fan Support, 60 expansion valves, 61 expansion valves

70 air conditioning parts, 111 outdoor window drive divisions

121 window drive divisions, 131 indoor window drive divisions

141 depressed parts 151 are discharged grid

161 suck grid 171 control parts

211 high-efficiency dust removers, 212 pdp filter devices

213 catalyst type strainers, 231 fans drive portions

The specific embodiment

Below, the present invention is described in detail with reference to accompanying drawing, and technological thought of the present invention is not limited among the embodiment of proposition.Therefore, in identical technological thought scope, the those skilled in the art that understand inventive concept can propose multiple other embodiment.As shown in Figure 3, if observe the highrise building that is suitable for the technology of the present invention thought outside, can not only observe the closure window, and can also observe outdoor window (11), window frame (10) and shutter (2) in the window formula conditioner of the present invention.Outdoor window (11) forms and closure window shape much at one, and window frame (10) can firmly be fixed on outdoor window (11) and upward and by sealing mat carry out good sealing, and shutter (12) is to the inboard formation of outdoor window (11).Outdoor window (11) is open laterally, and the air outside making flow into indoor, and shutter (12) blocks sunlight, can increase indoor occupants's convenience.As shown in Figure 4, window formula conditioner also comprises window frame (10), framework (14), indoor window (13) and shutter (12).Framework (14) is positioned at the permanent position of window frame (10) inner peripheral surface, and indoor window (13) is positioned at framework (14) medial surface, and shutter (12) is positioned at the outside of indoor window (13).Certainly, also can be arranged on outdoor window (11) outside to shutter (12).Window formula conditioner also comprises discharges guiding (15), suction portion (16), operating portion (17), discharge guiding (15) and be positioned at the both sides up and down of framework (14) and exhaust air, suction portion (16) is positioned at the downside of framework (14) medial surface, the running of operating portion (17) control window formula conditioner.Certainly, also can general closure window (18) be installed, seal indoor at the opposite side of indoor window (13).Here, do not get rid of an identical window formula conditioner is installed again.Indoor window (13) is to the indoor, promptly is that benchmark moves laterally with ground, so the gap occurs between indoor window (13) and the framework (14), makes air pass through Clearance Flow between indoor window (13) and the framework (14).For example,, flow into, and carry out flowing out by discharging guiding (15) after certain air conditioning process by suction portion (16) from the gap leaked-in air between indoor window (13) and the framework (14).Suction portion (16) not only can be arranged on framework (14) downside, also can be arranged on framework (14) upside.In addition, the inside of framework (14) can be equipped with the machine of regulating air.For example, the conditioner of the strainer of pollutant and cooling, heating, humidifying air in framework (14) the lining installation filtered air.In addition, the both sides up and down of framework (14) are provided with discharges guiding (15), when being benchmark with indoor window (13), air is discharged from upside and downside.Shutter (12) is formed by a plurality of blinds, can block sunshine.Specify for the structure of shutter (12) and below operating at.

As shown in Figure 5, window formula conditioner comprises window frame (10), framework (14), indoor window (13), outdoor window (11) and shutter (12), framework (14) is positioned at the inboard of window frame (10), indoor window (13) and outdoor window (11) are positioned at the inside and outside both sides of framework (14) separately, and shutter (12) is vertically mounted in the space between indoor window (13) and the outdoor window (11).Be provided with the air conditioning part (70) that carries out air conditioning function on the dual-side up and down of framework (14) separately.In addition, window formula conditioner comprises that also at least a portion is fixed on the guiding (19) of the both sides inner face of framework (14), is directed to the slide plate (20) that (19) guide.At least one end of slide plate (20) is installed on the guiding (19), and the other end is connected with indoor window (13).Therefore, slide plate (20) can make guiding (19) move swimmingly to some directions.Both sides in indoor window (13), slide plate (20) and guiding (19) possess 2 separately, firmly support the weight of indoor window (13).Guiding (19) and slide plate (20) also can possess more than 2.Window formula conditioner also possesses indoor window (13) is fixed on closed condition or the locational hang-up device of open mode, indoor window (13) can be moved forward and backward, running of promptly opening and the running of closing are stable to be carried out, and the displacement state that supports indoor window (13).Air conditioning part (70) comprises the suction portion (16) that sucks room air and outdoor air, filter by the strainer (21) of the pollutant in suction portion (16) inhaled air, the motor of forced flow air (figure does not show) and fan (23), the discharge that is positioned at framework (14) front lead (15).Fan (23) is the aerofoil fan of cylindrical shape, and aerofoil fan sucks air from the closure of axle, then to another wiring direction exhaust air of axle.The inside of framework (14) also is provided with stream guiding (22), the moving air that stream guiding (22) guiding is produced by fan (23).Discharge guiding (15) and form flabellum, prevent that the air of discharging from refluxing to indoor window (13) to the opposite direction of indoor window (13).In discharging guiding (15), the discharge of upside is led (15) flabellum up, and the discharge of downside guiding (15) flabellum down.Therefore the both sides up and down of framework (14) are provided with an air conditioning part (70) separately, can enjoy the air conditioning effect simultaneously from conditioner people far away with from the near people of conditioner.Strainer (21) can use high-efficiency dust remover, plasma filter or use polytype strainers such as catalyst type strainer of titanium oxide catalyst.Shutter (12) can adopt a plurality of blinds to hitch afterwards running up and down with rope for the elective irradiation sunshine is provided with.Shutter (12) also can adopt rope be turn round about a plurality of blinds, can also be fixed on a plurality of blinds on the framework (14), making its axle with the blinds central part is that rotate at the center, adjusts the sunshade degree thus.As long as can selectivity cover sunshine, shutter (12) can adopt any form, and the occupants looks into the distance outdoorly for convenience, and blinds is is all opened or closed.As shown in Figure 6, indoor window (13) contacts when closing on framework (14), when opening and framework (14) be separated with certain distance.Therefore, when indoor window (13) was closed, outdoor air can not flow into indoor, and room air can not circulate, and when indoor window (13) was opened, outdoor air can flow into indoor, and room air also can circulate.

The running of indoor window (13) is described as follows: the slip that indoor window (13) is supported on the slide plate (20) on the guiding (19) by a side is turned round and is laterally rotated.More particularly, the part of guiding (19) is fixed on the framework (14), and the part of slide plate (20) is fixed on the indoor window (13).When indoor window (13) was subjected to user's externally applied forces or artificial power, indoor window (13) moved, and indoor window (13) turns round by slide plate (20) and guiding (19) guiding and moves swimmingly.The direction of motion of the arrow explanation slide plate (20) in the accompanying drawing.The a certain side of indoor window (13) possesses steady pin (24), and indoor window (13) is raised to a direction.Steady pin (24) is the parts that are inserted into slide plate (20) lining with the protuberance (25) of indoor window (13) medial surface.After the hole of the hole of proper alignment protuberance (25) and indoor window (13), steady pin (24) is inserted in the inside, hole of proper alignment.The upper end of steady pin (24) forms the shape of press the certain angle bending, insert steady pin (24) back the fixed-site of steady pin (24) on the position of insertion.Inner or when replacing strainer when the conditioner of place under repair present embodiment, need open indoor window (13), from the hole, extract steady pin (24), be that indoor window (13) is raised at the center with the hinge on the opposite side slide plate (figure does not show) then.Arrow in the accompanying drawing is represented the direction of rotation of indoor window (13).As shown in Figure 7, window frame (10), indoor window (13), suction portion (16), strainer (21), to discharge guiding (15), fan (23), framework (14) and movement-oriented (22) identical with symbol among the above-mentioned figure.Outdoor window (11) is to be the center with window frame (10), and an above end is the structure of the rotatable other end of fulcrum.In order to realize such running, outdoor window (11) comprises hinge (26), tooth bar (28) and pinion (29), and the upper end of hinge (26) junction chamber exterior window (11) and window frame (10) support outdoor window (11) to rotate; Tooth bar (28) and pinion (29) are steadily opened the opening end (27) of outdoor window (11) downside.Tooth bar (28) forms the shape of slight curvature, and inside, the other end that an end is positioned at framework (14) be fixed on the opening end (27), and the opening end (27) of outdoor window (11) lower end is rotated reposefully.In addition, tooth bar (28) is with inner pinion (29) engagement of framework (14).Pinion (29) is fastened on the motor, and utilizes outside drive source to be rotated motion, and tooth bar (28) is to be released or taken in by rotatablely moving of pinion (29).Therefore, the distance that moves when opening or closing of opening end (27) equates with tooth bar (28) displacement.Also utilize identical principle to move outdoor window (11) when opening outdoor window (11).In the present invention, can also use other driving mechanisms outside tooth bar (28) and the pinion (29).When outdoor window (11) when opening, air outside flows into, and flow into indoor after the outside air of inflow purifies through strainer (21).In addition, outdoor window (11) and indoor window (13) be when opening simultaneously, and outdoor air is without strainer (21), but can flow into the indoor naturally by the gap between indoor window (13) and the framework (14).In order to make tooth bar (28) can enter into the inside of framework (14), strainer (21) and fan (23) are not installed on the whole position of framework (14) downside, and strainer (21) or fan (23) are cancelled from the position that tooth bar (28) enters or reduced.As shown in Figure 8, outdoor window (11) is promoted by tooth bar (28), so can move to the outside by opening end (27).Because outdoor window (11) is open, outdoor fresh air flow into indoor by the gap between opening end (27) and the framework (14).Also can fans in operation (23), to force to suck air by the gap between opening end (27) and the framework (14), and can open indoor window (13), it is indoor that air is flow into naturally.The signal that produces when as shown in Figure 9, the conditioner of present embodiment comprises the operation of operating portion (17) that the user operates, detecting operation portion (17) also can export that control part (171), controlled (171) that corresponding particular job instructs are controlled and the shutter drive division (121), indoor window drive division (131), outdoor window drive division (111) and the fans drive portion (231) that drive each physical property driving part.Be driven the member of portion (121), (131), (111), (231) driving, also include shutter (12), indoor window (13), outdoor window (11), fan (23).When the user passed through operating portion (17) input operation signal, control part (171) control window formula conditioner turned round.Because each button on the operating portion (17) can both be indicated specific operating condition, control part (171) is controlled a plurality of drive divisions according to these specific operating conditions.For example, possess outdoor natural ventilation running button, outdoor forced ventilation running button, indoor forced ventilation running button etc. on the operating portion (17).In addition, the various buttons that also possess indivedual adjustment shutters (12), indoor window (13), outdoor window (11), fan (23) on the operating portion (17).Especially, outdoor natural ventilation running button, outdoor forced ventilation running button, indoor forced ventilation running button can turn round simultaneously shutter (12), indoor window (13), outdoor window (11), fan (23), make it reach the desired state of user, so can be referred to as system's action button.When the operating system of user action button, shutter (12), indoor window (13), outdoor window (11), fan (23) turn round simultaneously according to the operating condition of system's action button input, reach the desired state of user.

As shown in figure 10, window formula conditioner of the present invention comprises framework (14), movement-oriented (22), fan (23), discharges guiding (15); Also comprise and suck grid (161), depressed part (141), drive motors (231), discharge grid (151).Suck grid (161) and form intake (16), depressed part (141) can make suction grid (161) and strainer (21) be installed in framework (14) inside, drive motors (231) drive fan (23), discharge grid (151) possesses a plurality of in the front of discharging guiding (15), the direction of guiding exhaust air.Fan (23) uses aerofoil fan, sucks outside air by the suction portion (16) that is positioned at the fan left and right sides.Owing to fan (23) rotation produces pressure reduction, air flows into by sucking grid (161), and the dust granule that contains in the filtered air during leaked-in air process strainer (21) is discharged to indoor by discharging grid (151) afterwards.More particularly, strainer (21) is made up of the high-efficiency dust remover that sets gradually from upside (211), pdp filter device (212) and catalyst type strainer (213).Larger particles pollutant in high-efficiency dust remover (211) filtered air can be called the front strainer, and less particulate pollutant in pdp filter device (212) and catalyst type strainer (213) filtered air can be called main strainer.Suck grid (161) dismounting easily, therefore can replace strainer (23), suck grid (161), just can replace or clean the inner strainer (23) of depressed part (141) as long as the user pulls down.In addition, the upper end that sucks grid (161) is consistent with the inner peripheral surface of framework (14), makes outward appearance more attractive in appearance.Because fan (23) uses the very long aerofoil fan of left and right sides length, air can smooth and easyly be discharged by the whole length of framework (14) downside.

Shown in Figure 11 a, indoor window (13) moves and is opened to the indoor, because opening end (27) moves to the outside, outdoor window (11) also is opened.As mentioned above, when the outdoor window (11) of the indoor window (13) of indoor and outside when opening simultaneously, outdoor air can flow freely into indoor, and indoor air also freely is discharged to outdoor.Its result in the time of outdoor window and indoor window opening, occurs air between the two and flows freely, and this state is referred to as " outdoor natural ventilation running ".This state is with fresh air outside or outdoor air can adopt good the time, and as in spring or autumn, weather adopts this state in the time of good.Under the state that indoor window (13) and outdoor window (11) are all opened, open shutter (12), it is indoor that most sunshine is entered into.

Shown in Figure 11 b, indoor window (13) is closed, and outdoor window (11) is opened.At this moment, outdoor air can not directly enter into indoor, but can flow into indoorly through passing through fan (23) and strainer (21), and outdoor air is flowed into by suction portion (16) by fan (23) forced flow; Leaked-in air flow into indoor after strainer (21) filters by discharge guiding (15), this state is referred to as " outdoor forced ventilation running ".In the serious down town of dust, cannot directly introduce outside air, but adopt this state when indoor by introducing after the foreign substances in the strainer filtration chamber outer air.

Shown in Figure 11 c, indoor window (13) is opened, and outdoor window (11) is closed.At this moment, outdoor air not only can not directly enter into indoor, and can not enter into indoor afterwards through passing through fan (23) and strainer (21).Under the state that indoor window is opened, have only room air can pass through Clearance Flow between indoor window (13) and the framework (14).Room air is flowed into by suction portion (16) by fan (23) forced flow.The gap that this moment, leaked-in air can pass through between indoor window (13) and the framework (14) flows into, then by suction portion (16) leaked-in air behind strainer (21) filtering contaminants, by discharge lead (15) can flow into indoor.To flow into indoor air be the air after the pollutant after filtration by discharging guiding (15), so can increase user's comfort, this state is referred to as " the pure and fresh running of indoor pressure ".Pollutant is quite a few in the bad and room air when outdoor air, needs to be discharged to again behind the airborne pollutant in the filtration chamber to adopt this state indoor the time.Spend low or too high winter and summer in outside air temperature, first-selected this operating condition.Constitute the non-horizontal curvature of each flabellum of discharging guiding (15), under " the pure and fresh running of indoor pressure " state, flowed smoothly in the space of air between indoor window (13) and framework (14), prevent from directly to flow to strainer (21) by the fresh air of discharging guiding (15) discharge.With framework (14) is benchmark, each flabellum that upside is discharged guiding lateral bending song that makes progress, and downside is discharged the downward lateral bending song of each flabellum of guiding.

Above embodiment only possesses outside the switch room and the function of room air, can not regulate air themperature and humidity.In order to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, second embodiment of conditioner of the present invention as shown in figure 12, being that high building one drags a plurality of conditioners, is to be applied on the window formula conditioner of having invented with the turn round air handling system of a plurality of indoor sets of or two off-premises stations.Therefore, an above off-premises station (30) is set at least on the building, and refrigerant flow in each window formula conditioner through refrigerant flow (31) after the exchange of off-premises station (30) interior heat.In order to supply with an amount of refrigerant in conditioner out of the ordinary, the arrival end of respective air adjusting device is provided with distributor (32).Embodiments of the invention possess has also increased air conditioning function outside the ventilatory.For example, increased the function of regulating air themperature.Be the window formula conditioner sectional drawing of second enforcement as shown in figure 13, the window formula conditioner of present embodiment is identical with the above embodiment of the present invention, comprises shutter (12), outdoor window (11) and indoor window (13).These structures are basic identical or similar with the structure among first embodiment, therefore omitted specifying it here.Increase is provided with heat interchanger (33) and expansion valve (60) on the window formula conditioner of present embodiment, and heat interchanger (33) and expansion valve (60) utilize the refrigerant of supplying with by refrigerant flow (31) to carry out interchange of heat.Refrigerant flow in the conditioner of indoor by refrigerant flow (31) then in off-premises station (30) compression and condensation, carries out interchange of heat in expansion valve (60) expansion and at heat interchanger (33) afterwards.Expansion valve (60) needn't necessarily be arranged on the illustrated position, also can be arranged on other position of window formula conditioner.Owing to possess said structure, by suction portion (16) and strainer (21) inhaled air, not only in strainer (21), filter foreign substances, and in heat interchanger (33) cooling or heat and flow into indoor after the adjusting temperature.As shown in figure 14, suction portion (16), strainer (21) and the heat interchanger (33) that is positioned at strainer (21) downside, air heats in heat interchanger (33) or cools off afterwards and discharge by discharging guiding (15), so the temperature that also can regulate room air.Heat interchanger (33) is because the curved one-tenth of the downward lateral bending in two ends can make the condensed water that produces in the heat exchanging process be discharged to the outside smoothly by the water receiving structure.Flow into the refrigerant of heat interchanger (33) lining, before heat interchanger (33) evaporation, at expansion valve (60) through overexpansion.In the present embodiment, only in the time must opening indoor window (13) or outdoor window (11), therefore the conditioner that could turn round still has and uses inconvenient shortcoming.

As shown in figure 15, be the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, it is characterized in that, only form independent intake at air conditioning part.It comprises the 1st suction passage (42), front door (41), front strainer (44) and strainer supporting seat (45), the 1st suction passage (42) is processed to form at the casing (43) of air conditioning part (70) front, and by a plurality of holes, front door (41) is positioned at the 1st suction passage (42) front, front strainer (44) is positioned at the front at casing (43) rear portion, and strainer supporting seat (45) supports front strainer (44).And, also comprise suction portion (16), top strainer (46), suction portion (16) is formed with the 2nd suction passage (47) at the downside of framework (14), above strainer (46) be positioned at suction portion (16) downside.In addition, also comprise heat interchanger (33), expansion valve (60), heat interchanger (33) is regulated by front strainer (44) and top strainer (46) leaked-in air temperature, and expansion valve (60) can make the refrigerant that flow into heat interchanger (33) lining expand.The window formula conditioner of present embodiment also is provided with the fan (50) and the stream guiding (49) of forced flow air.Front door (41) is the state that can freely open/close, and the lower side can be rotated with the combination of casing (43) hinge.In addition, front strainer (44) and top strainer (46) can use the strainer of above multiple structure.Heat interchanger (48) should possess front strainer (44) discharge portion of covering and the whole area of top strainer (46) discharge portion.Its operation process is: produce pressure reduction by fan (50), air sucks simultaneously by suction portion (16) and top strainer (46) and casing (43) and front strainer (44), and inhaled air is discharged to indoor by discharging guiding (51) after heat interchanger (48) carries out interchange of heat simultaneously.As shown in figure 16, air conditioning part comprises the have suction passage casing (43) of (42), follow the front door (41) of casing (43) lower end hinge combination in casing (43) front, be positioned at the discharge guiding (51) of front door (41) downside, be filtered the front strainer (44) that device supporting seat (45) supports, the fan supporting area (54) of supports fan (50), be connected combination and the fan driving motor (52) of rotary fan (50) with fan (50) at length direction, the stream guiding (49) that air is flowed swimmingly, the heat interchanger (48) of interchange of heat is carried out in the front that is positioned at fan (50).

In addition, strainer supporting seat (45) supports front strainer (44), but also separates the inner space and the interior space that is provided with heat interchanger.Therefore, strainer supporting seat (45) can prevent the heat-exchanged air adverse current to the indoor, so have the function that can improve heat exchanger effectiveness.Heat interchanger (48) imports refrigerant from expansion valve (61), carries out interchange of heat, and has the water receiving structure, and condensed water is discharged.Conditioner also comprises direction indication grid, discharges the drainage pump (all not shown) of condensed water, and it is inner that direction indication grid are positioned at the discharge guiding, adjusts the direction of exhaust air.As shown in figure 17, " outdoor natural ventilation running " state is the state that indoor window (13) and outdoor window (11) are all opened.This state is the state that room air and outdoor air can freely be taken a breath, so air conditioning part (70) can not forced running, it is indoor that outdoor air can freely be come in and gone out.As shown in figure 18, " outdoor pressure air conditioning running " state is the state that indoor window (13) is closed, outdoor window (11) is opened.Room air can not flow into when this state, outdoor air flows into by the 2nd suction passage (47) and suction portion (16), running is forced in fan (23), (50) and heat interchanger (33), (48), therefore suck air and take a breath from outdoor pressure, and the adjustable throttle air themperature of going into.Also can shut down heat interchanger (33), (48), a fans in operation (23), (50) force to suck air and take a breath from the outside.This operating condition is caught up with and is stated bright " outdoor pressure air conditioning running " state class seemingly.Under " outdoor pressure air conditioning running " state, though heat interchanger (33), (48) not running filter at strainer from the outside air of outdoor suction, therefore can make indoor with fresh air so that increase user's comfort.In addition, under " outdoor pressure air conditioning running " state, open the front door (41) of air conditioning part (70) front, can make room air pass through the 1st suction passage (42) and flow into.What represent among the figure is the closed condition of front door (41).As shown in figure 19, " indoor pressure air conditioning running " state is that indoor window (13) is opened, outdoor window (11) closing state.Outdoor air can not flow into when this state, room air flows into by the 2nd suction passage (47) and suction portion (16), running is forced in fan (23), (50) and heat interchanger (33), (48), therefore sucks air from indoor pressure, carries out air conditioning.In addition, heat interchanger (33), (48) shut down, and only fans in operation (23), (50), therefore suck air and pollutant the filtered air from indoor pressure.This operating condition is caught up with and is stated bright " the pure and fresh running of indoor pressure " state class seemingly.Under " indoor pressure air conditioning running " state, filter at strainer from indoor inhaled air, therefore can make indoor with fresh air so that increase user's comfort.Under " indoor pressure air conditioning running " state, open the front door (41) of air conditioning part (70) front, can make room air pass through the 1st suction passage (42) and flow into.As shown in figure 20, open front door (41) after closing indoor window (13) and outdoor window (11), therefore only suck room air from the 1st suction passage (42).The operating condition of this moment can be regarded as with the identical state of popular window air conditioner, but indoor window (13) and outdoor window (11) all close, so have the effect that can reduce external noise.

The present invention can make building interior space can take a breath, reduce the mounting cost of air interchanger easily, improve the window arrangement on the skin, therefore can improve interior space utilization rate.In addition,, can make the occupants that the ventilation comfort is arranged, further increase the basic function of window simultaneously owing to can directly suck outside air.

Claims (12)

1. window formula conditioner, it comprises outdoor window, indoor window, framework, fan and strainer, it is characterized in that: described outdoor window and indoor window lay respectively at skin inside and outside both sides and can be free and open, described framework is some in supported chamber's exterior window and indoor window or supported chamber's exterior window and the indoor window simultaneously, described fan is positioned at framework sunken inside portion and sucks air to the inner pressure of framework, and described strainer filters pollutant in the fan inhaled air.

2. a kind of window formula conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the suction grid that is provided with the protection strainer at the upside of described strainer.

3. a kind of window formula conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fan is positioned at wherein on a jiao of framework.

4. a kind of window formula conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described strainer is made up of front strainer and main strainer.

5. a kind of window formula conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described strainer is made up of high-efficiency dust remover, pdp filter device and catalyst type strainer; Perhaps described strainer is made up of high-efficiency dust remover and pdp filter device or catalyst type strainer; high-efficiency dust remover is positioned at the suction side and filters the larger particles pollutant, and pdp filter device and catalyst type filter bits be less particle dust in the direction filtered air that high-efficiency dust remover enters.

6. a kind of window formula conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: flow into to the inner peripheral surface of fan leaked-in air by framework, the air of discharge is discharged by the front of framework.

7. a kind of window formula conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the air vertical direction flows into fan, and discharges to horizontal direction from fan.

8. a kind of window formula conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with sealing mat between the contact surface of the contact surface of described outdoor window and framework and indoor window and framework; Be provided with sealing mat between the contact surface of the contact surface of described outdoor window and framework or indoor window and framework.

9. window formula conditioner, it comprises window frame, framework, fan, strainer, suction grid, it is characterized in that: described frame supported outdoor window, fan are positioned at the inner and forced flow air of framework; Described strainer is installed in the depression position of framework inside, filters by pollutant in the fan inhaled air; Described suction grid supporting filter.

10. a kind of window formula conditioner according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described strainer is made up of front strainer that sets gradually from the suction side and main strainer.

11. a kind of window formula conditioner according to claim 9 is characterized in that: when scavenge filter, suck grid and come out from framework apart.

12. a kind of window formula conditioner according to claim 9 is characterized in that: when scavenge filter, interior side window is raised to a direction wherein.

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