CN100513907C - Window air conditioning device and its driving method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a window type air conditioning device and the driving method that belongs to air condition regulation technology field. It includes carcass, air condition section, operation section, control section and driving section. According to the specific system run button and manual operation button, the wishful running state would be set. The invention could ventilate the air of the building fluently, and decrease the cost. It improves the use rate of the room space.

Description

Window formula conditioner and driving method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to filed of air conditioning.Specifically be installed on the mansion window, make its ventilation that can easily realize the interior space and air conditioning, be particularly suitable for high-rise, and can improve the air conditioning performance, and can offer convenience to the user, especially can improve the window formula conditioner and the driving method thereof of the usable area of mansion.

Background technology

In recent years, the high-rise of centre of the city is the trend of increase.The exterior wall of high-rise considers that occupant's safety generally is closed.Operated by rotary motion has central air-conditioning in the high-rise, therefore can create good comfortable indoor environment to the occupant.

Fig. 1 is the schematic appearance of building in the past.As shown in the figure, for better daylighting, the wall of high-rise is provided with transparent closed window (1).It is owing to consider occupant's safety that window (1) adopts closed.Because closed window (1) complete closed mansion is inside and outside, so air outside can't enter intra-building by closed window (1).Therefore, the occupant can only go up roof or the gateway of the one deck of going downstairs, thereby bring a lot of inconvenience to the occupant in order to breathe outside fresh air.

Consider above-mentioned condition, the air-conditioning system of given shape ought to be installed in the high-rise in the past, but because the particularity of this body structure of building and form, above-mentioned idea has been subjected to very big restriction.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of high-rise air-conditioning system in the past.Be applicable to the structure of the air-conditioning system of high-rise in the past below with reference to Fig. 2 description.The roof of high-rise is placed off-premises station (3), is formed with the outside and inner closed window (1) of complete closed building on the wall of high-rise.Here, closed window (1) is identical with the above-mentioned explanation of having carried out.

Off-premises station (3) is connected by refrigerant pipe (5) with indoor set (2) on being arranged at building interior space separately.Refrigerant is to flow into indoor set (2) by refrigerant pipe (5) from off-premises station (3).Flow into the refrigerant of indoor set (2), in indoor set (2), carry out heat exchange.Therefore, can pass through the interior temperature of indoor set (2) conditioning chamber.Undoubtedly, indoor set (2) and off-premises station (3) are heat exchanger.The temperature of interior of building can be adjusted to suitable temperature by structure in sum.

Also being formed with scavenge duct (6) on the building, is to force to be discharged to outdoor by scavenge duct (6) by the room air that dust or foreign matter polluted.Scavenge duct (6) is connected with the scavenge port (4) of the interior space, therefore can suck extraneous air or discharge room air.In addition, suck or discharge air, need jumbo motor and fan be installed in the inner space of building in order to force by scavenge duct (6).Motor and fan can make the suction of air, discharge process finish smoothly.But, scavenge duct (6) is set complicated air flow circuit just need be set in the inside of building.And complicated air flow circuit is set just needs a large amount of spaces and a lot of expenses.

To suck or discharge air in order to force, need jumbo motor and fan be installed in the inner space of building by scavenge duct (6).Jumbo motor and fan are set, and the certain space of interior of building will be occupied.Air exchange system is set, and the certain space of interior of building also can be occupied, thereby can reduce the utilization rate of building interior space accordingly, is worthless therefore.

When especially high-rise is positioned at the big city of land price costliness, can not utilize the inner space of high-rise fully, can't but be a problem.

Summary of the invention

The present invention proposes in order to solve the above problems.Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide and to allow the inner space of building obtain ventilation smoothly, and can reduce the air interchanger cost.

Another object of the present invention is to improve to be arranged at the structure of the enclosed type window on the skin, thereby can improve the utilization rate of the interior space, and the comfort that can allow the stronger impression ventilation of occupant be brought.

Another purpose of the present invention provides window formula conditioner and the driving method thereof that the practicality that possesses window function and air conditioning function simultaneously further is enhanced.

In order to solve above-mentioned technical task, according to window formula conditioner of the present invention, comprise off-premises station, the window frame of building, air-conditioning portion with heat exchanger, expansion valve, fan, suction portion, discharge guide part and filter, the shell of window, exterior window in the window frame inner peripheral surface is supported, the shutter between interior window and the exterior window, and be formed with air-conditioning portion at the upside and the downside of shell.

Described window formula conditioner, its exterior window upper end is connected the pinion that the lower end is connected with deciding motor through tooth bar and enclosure with window frame hinge.

Described window formula conditioner, the air of its air-conditioning portion are that the inner peripheral surface by shell flows into.

Described window formula conditioner, the air of its air-conditioning portion is flowing into previously by shell.

Described window formula conditioner, the air of its air-conditioning portion is discharging previously by shell.

Described window formula conditioner, it is in air-conditioning portion, and the inflow of air and discharge are by the front suction inlet that is formed at the shell front and discharge guide part.

Described window formula conditioner when it is the center with interior window, is discharged guide part and is formed more in the outer part than the front suction inlet.

A kind of window formula conditioner comprises the window frame of off-premises station and building, the shell of window, exterior window in the window frame inner peripheral surface is supported, and the sliding part other end of the portion's of being directed to guiding is connected with interior window in the shell; The exterior window upper end is connected with window frame hinge, the pinion that the lower end is connected with deciding motor through tooth bar and enclosure, shutter between interior window and the exterior window, the upside of shell and downside formation have heat exchanger, expansion valve, fan, suction portion, discharge the air-conditioning portion of guide part and filter; Be provided with also that the user can operate on it and the operating portion of setting various running statuses, the operation signal that decision operation portion sends, and transmit the control part of fixed control signal, control signal according to control part, carry out the drive division of action, make indoor window, outdoor window, air-conditioning portion, front side door, shutter and the fan of corresponding actions according to the transmission signal of drive division.

Described window formula conditioner, it is provided with surveys indoor environment, outdoor environment, and the result is sent to the sense part of control part.

Described window formula conditioner is provided with system's operation button of operating indoor window, outdoor window, air-conditioning portion, front side door, shutter and fan simultaneously in its operating portion.

Described window formula conditioner, it is provided with the individual operation button of operation indoor window, outdoor window, air-conditioning portion, front side door, shutter and fan.

Described window formula conditioner, it can moved in the system running pattern of button settings by said system, includes the outdoor natural ventilation operational mode that extraneous air is flowed freely into.

Described window formula conditioner, it can moved by said system in the system running pattern of button settings, include operation air-conditioning portion under the state that exterior window is opened, make extraneous air be forced to suck by fan, and the outdoor pressure air conditioning operational mode that makes room air obtain taking a breath.

Described window formula conditioner, it can moved in the system running pattern of button settings by said system, includes under the state that exterior window is opened and only moves fan, the outdoor forced ventilation operational mode that makes the extraneous air inflow.

Described window formula conditioner, it can moved in the system running pattern of button settings by said system, includes the indoor pressure air conditioning operational mode of moving air-conditioning portion and fan under the state of window in only opening simultaneously.

Described window formula conditioner, it can moved in the system running pattern of button settings by said system, only include under the state of window in opening and do not move air-conditioning portion, and the indoor pressure that only moves fan purifies operational mode.

Described window formula conditioner, it can moved in the system running pattern of button settings by said system, include exterior window and in window all only open front side door under the closing state, and the indoor pressure air conditioning of the low noise operational mode of operation air-conditioning portion.

A kind of driving method of window formula conditioner comprises the window frame of off-premises station and building, the shell of window, exterior window in the window frame inner peripheral surface is supported, and the sliding part other end of the portion's of being directed to guiding is connected with interior window in the shell; The exterior window upper end is connected with window frame hinge, the pinion that the lower end is connected with deciding motor through tooth bar and enclosure, shutter between interior window and the exterior window, the upside of shell and downside form has heat exchanger, expansion valve, fan, suction portion, discharge the air-conditioning portion of guide part and filter, this method be by: press specific system operation button, make indoor window, outdoor window, air-conditioning portion, front side door, shutter and fan be the operated stage simultaneously, after pressing specific system's operation button, be set in the stage of desired running status, judge whether the user is satisfied with, if when judging the dissatisfied running state of air conditioner of user, the user is according to manual operation push-botton operation indoor window, outdoor window, air-conditioning portion, front side door, the stage of shutter and fan constitutes.

Described driving method can be according to the manual operation button, individual operation indoor window, outdoor window, air-conditioning portion, front side door, shutter and fan.

Described driving method according to the single push-botton operation to system's operation button, can be operated indoor window, outdoor window, air-conditioning portion, front side door, shutter and fan simultaneously.

She Ji the present invention can improve the ventilation of room air and the regulating effect of room air like this, and can further improve the comfort that inhabits the occupant in the building.And the present invention compares with conditioner in the past and has saved the needed space of installation conditioner, has therefore further improved the utilization rate of building interior space.

Can make the inner space of building obtain ventilation smoothly like this, and can reduce installation cost; In addition, because improved the structure of the enclosed type window that is arranged on the skin, thereby can improve the utilization rate of the interior space; Can make in the direct inlet chamber of outdoor ozone the comfort that therefore can make the occupant better experience ventilation to be brought; The function of the function of aircondition and window is combined, can further improve serviceability; And the user can be adjusted to desirable state to indoor environment easily.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic appearance of building in the past.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of high-rise air-conditioning system in the past.

Fig. 3 is the example structure schematic diagram of the present invention on building.

Fig. 4 is a structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a vertical profile structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of window course of action in the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a vertical profile structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a surface structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 9 to 11 is take a breath separately structural representations of state of the present invention.

Figure 12 is the structural representation of the present invention another embodiment on building.

Figure 13 is the vertical profile structural representation of another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 14 is the enlarged drawing of " A " part among Figure 13.

Figure 15 is the present invention only is formed with the air-conditioning part of suction inlet on air-conditioning a vertical profile structural representation.

Figure 16 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention air-conditioning part.

Figure 17 to 20 is that another embodiment of the present invention illustrates the schematic diagram of running status separately.

Figure 21 is the operation workflow figure of another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 22 is the flow chart of another embodiment of the present invention driving method.

Symbol description to major part in the drawing:

10: window frame 11: exterior window

12: shutter 13: interior window

14: shell.

The specific embodiment

Reaching embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings is described in more detail the present invention.Here, the present invention should not be confined to embody the specific embodiment of inventive concept.In the category of basic fundamental thought of the present invention, possess the personnel in the industry of relevant knowledge of the present invention, can carry out various changes to the present invention, thereby be easy to propose the embodiment of other form.The present invention is to serve as according to making an explanation with the patent claim that provides.

Fig. 3 is the example structure schematic diagram of the present invention on building, as shown in Figure 3, is suitable for mansion of the present invention from visual observation and at first just can sees general closed window.Moreover, can also see and be arranged on the position similar with closed window, and also similar in shape exterior window (11), the window frame (10) of the shape that formalizes of fixing exterior window (11) that can be firm, the shutter (12) that forms toward exterior window (11) inboard depression certain distance.

Exterior window (11) can be opened toward the outside.In case open exterior window (11), extraneous air just can flow into indoor.Shutter (12) is provided with in order to cover sunshine.In the indoor date, shutter (12) can block sunlight at strong illumination, thereby has brought the facility in the inhabitation to the occupant.

Fig. 4 is a structural representation of the present invention.Fig. 4 describes is situation from indoor observation window formula conditioner.Window formula conditioner according to the embodiment of the invention is by window frame (10), be formed at the shell (14) of four jiaos of frame shapes of window frame (10) inner peripheral surface institute allocation, be formed at the interior window (13) on the medial surface of shell (14), the shutter (12) that is formed at the outside of interior window (13) constitutes.Here, the arranged outside of shutter (12) has exterior window (11).

More detailed says, window formula conditioner according to the embodiment of the invention also includes upside and the downside that is formed at shell (14), thereby discharge the discharge guide part (15) of air, be formed at the suction portion (16) of shell (14) medial surface downside, the operating portion (17) of the running status of operation window type air conditioning.Certainly, the opposite side of interior window (13) is provided with general closed window (18), thereby in can sealing chamber., several same window formula conditioners can be set here, the present invention does not do any restriction to this.

Interior window (13) moves toward the indoor, forms certain slit between interior window (13) and the shell (14) thereby make, thereby makes air to flow by the slit.For example,, can continue to flow into air-conditioning inside,, discharge by discharging guide part (15) then through after the air conditioning process of setting by suction portion (16) by the slit leaked-in air between interior window (13) and the shell (14).Here, suction portion (16) not only can be arranged on the downside of shell (14), but also can be arranged at the upside of shell (14).

The inside of shell (14) is provided with carries out the required mechanical part of air conditioning.For example, the inside of shell (14) can be provided with the filter that filters out polluter in the air; Can finish cooling, the heating of air, the parts such as conditioner of humidification.Moreover, the upside of shell (14) and downside are formed with the discharge guide part (15) of discharging air, when therefore being benchmark with interior window (13), discharge air from the upside and the downside of shell (14).

And shutter (12) is made of several louvre blades.The concrete action of shutter (12) is to be finished by louvre blade, thereby can keep the sun off.The concrete structure of shutter (12) and action are with aftermentioned.

Below with reference to Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, describe the concrete formation and the action of the each several part of window formula conditioner of the present invention in detail.

Fig. 5 is a vertical profile structural representation of the present invention.In order to make explanation be unlikely to become chaotic, the part that is associated with interior window and shutter is only described among the figure.Window formula conditioner among Fig. 5 comprises window frame (10), be formed at the inboard shell (14) of window frame (10), on the thickness direction of shell (14), be formed at inboard interior window (13), on the thickness direction of shell (14), be formed at the exterior window (11) in the outside, in the space between interior window (13) and exterior window (11), toward the shutter (12) of upper and lower to placement.In addition, shell (14) peripheral position upside and downside are formed with the air-conditioning portion (70) that carries out the air conditioning process.

And the both sides inner face of shell (14) is provided with the guide part (19) that at least a portion is fixed; Be directed to the sliding part (20) that portion (19) is guided.At least one end of sliding part (20) is placed in the guide part (19), and the other end of sliding part (20) is connected with interior window (13), thereby makes sliding part (20) to seesaw more smoothly.On interior window (13) two sides, respectively be provided with two sliding parts (20) and guide part (19), thereby can better support interior window (13).Here, the quantity of sliding part of a side (20) and guide part (19) can be more than two.And, for unlatching and more stable the carrying out of closing motion that makes interior window (13) fore-and-aft direction, and in order better to keep the On/Off state of interior window (13), interior window (13) close with opening under be formed with support its position fixed hooking device.

More detailed says, be provided with the suction portion (16) that sucks room air or outdoor air in the air-conditioning portion (70), filter out filter (21) by polluter in last suction portion (16) inhaled air, for motor (not shown) and the fan (23) that force air is flowed, be formed at the discharge guide part parts such as (15) of shell (14) front.Here, fan (23) forms long cylindric.Fan (23) can use axial-flow fan.That is, air is discharged toward the other tangential direction of axle after the tangential direction inflow of fan (23) axle.The inside of shell (14) also is formed with stream guide part (22).Because fan (23) air-supply effect and flow air, its flow direction is guided by stream guide part (22).In addition, the grid direction of discharging guide part (15) can not be provided with facing to interior window (13), therefore can not make by discharging the air that guide part (15) is discharged, and flows toward interior window (13) direction once more.That is, in discharging guide part (15), the grid of discharge guide part that is formed at upside is towards upside, and the grid of discharge guide part that is formed at downside is towards downside.Therefore, be formed at the air flow upper space of the discharge guide part discharge of upside, be formed at the air flow lower space of the discharge guide part discharge of downside, the flow direction of promptly discharging air is all away from interior window (13).

And the upside of shell (14) and downside are formed with an air-conditioning portion (70) separately.Air-conditioning portion (70) is set so following effect is arranged.That is, from conditioner user far away with can experience the effect of aircondition simultaneously from the nearer user of aircondition.

More detailed says, filter (21) can use the high efficiency particulate to be detained filter and/or person's plasma filter, and/or the person is the diversified filters such as catalyst type filter of titanium oxide as catalyst.

More detailed says, shutter (12) is provided with for the intensity of adjusting solar light irradiation.Shutter (12) can be suitable for several louvre blades and is the form of the past upper and lower of a string louvre blade to upset by the rope bundle.The form that the louvre blade that shutter (12) also can adopt the upside of louvre blade to be tied by rope overturns toward left and right directions, perhaps can adopt several louvre blades to be fixed under the state of shell (14), by rotate probably be formed at the louvre blade centre fixed axle, and adjust the form of sunshade degree.In other words, as long as can adjust the intensity of solar light irradiation, can adopt the shutter of any form., need to prove the unlatching that louvre blade can globality or close here.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of window course of action in the present invention.As shown in Figure 6, in present embodiment, interior window (13) is when closing, and be and shell (14) face connects, and interior window (13) is when opening, be and shell (14) separated by a distance.As mentioned above, under the state of closing interior window (13), outdoor air can't inlet chamber in, and room air also can't circulate.But under the state of window (13), outdoor air can flow into indoor, and room air also can circulate in opening.

Below internally the concrete course of action of window (13) be described as follows.One side of sliding part (20) is supported by the guide part that is fixed in shell (14) (19).According to the sliding action of sliding part (20), interior window (13) is side shifting outward.More detailed says, at least a portion of guide part (19) is to be fixed on the shell (14), and at least a portion of sliding part (20) is to be fixed on the interior window (13).In addition, can open or close interior window (13) with user's external force or artificial power.The unlatching of interior window (13) or closing motion are guided and supported by sliding part (20) and guide part (19).Arrow among the figure is being synchronized with the movement of explanation such sliding part (20).

The a certain side of interior window (13) is provided with hold-down bars (24).Hold-down bars (24) and the protuberance (25) that protrudes from interior window (13) medial surface are the parts that insert sliding part (20) in the lump.Be formed at the hole on the protuberance (25) and be formed at after hole on the sliding part (20) aligns, hold-down bars (24) is inserted in the hole that aligns.Then, after hold-down bars (24) inserted, for hold-down bars (24) is fixed on the insertion position, the upper end of hold-down bars (24) formed the shape of bending certain angle.

For the inside of keeping in repair conditioner in the present embodiment or in order to change filter, window (13) in being necessary to open wide.When the situation of window (13) occurs in being necessary to open wide, after can from the hole, extracting, be the interior window (13) of central open with the hinge (not shown) that is formed on the opposite side sliding part hold-down bars (24).Arrow is represented the direction of rotation of interior window (13).

Fig. 7 is a vertical profile structural representation of the present invention.Fig. 7 mainly describes the part related with exterior window.For convenience of explanation, the other parts that do not have with the exterior window direct correlation have been omitted among the figure.As shown in Figure 7, window frame (10), interior window (13), suction portion (16), filter (21) is discharged guide part (15), fan (23), movement-oriented parts such as (22) of shell (14) are with foregoing the same.

And exterior window (11) can be the center with window frame (10), rotates for the fulcrum dead axle with the upper end.In order to realize above-mentioned action smoothly, the present invention is provided with the upper end that can make exterior window (11) and window frame (10) hinge (26) with the combination of dead axle rotation formula; For the opening end (27) of unlatching exterior window (11) bottom that can be stable and tooth bar (28) and pinion (29) are set.In addition, in order to make the stable rotation of opening end (27) that is positioned at exterior window (11) lower end, tooth bar (28) is the shape formation with slight curvature.And an end of tooth bar (28) is positioned at the inside of shell (14), and the other end is fixed on the opening end (27).Then, tooth bar (28) and be arranged at inner pinion (29) engagement of shell (14).Pinion (29) with fixed motor be connected, and can produce and rotatablely move.Along with rotatablely moving of pinion (29), tooth bar (28) can be pushed out or draw in.Along with moving of tooth bar (28), opening end (27) also and then moves same distance toward unlatching or closing direction.Therefore, exterior window (11) is to be opened or closed by the cooperation of pinion (29) and tooth bar (28).But the unlatching of exterior window (11) or to close not be to be only limited to pinion (29) and a kind of version of tooth bar (28) can adopt other type of drive to open or close exterior window (11).

Exterior window (11) is when being unlocked, and air outside just can flow into, and leaked-in air be filtered flow into after device (21) purifies indoor.But when exterior window (11) and interior window (13) when being unlocked simultaneously, outdoor air can not pass through filter (21), but can be directly indoor via flowing into of the slit nature between interior window (13) and the shell (14).

In addition, place the inside of shell (14) in order to make tooth bar (28), filter (21) and/or person's fan (23) should not take whole spaces of shell (14) lower portion, give tooth bar (28) and should reserve a part of space.

Fig. 8 is a surface structure schematic diagram of the present invention.As shown in Figure 8, tooth bar (28) is pushed opening end (27) to outside, thereby opens exterior window (11).Along with the unlatching of exterior window (11), the slit that outdoor fresh air just can pass through to form between opening end (27) and the shell (14) flows into.In addition,, not only can pass through the suction of fan (23) and force to suck, and interior window (13) is also when opening by the outdoor air that the slit that forms between opening end (27) and the shell (14) flows into, can be natural flow into the indoor.

Fig. 9 to Figure 11 is take a breath the separately structural representation of state of the present invention.As shown in Figure 9, interior window (13) is to be unlocked after moving toward the indoor, and exterior window (11) is to be unlocked after opening end (27) moves toward the outside.As mentioned above, under the situation that the interior window (13) of indoor and the exterior window (11) of outside are unlocked simultaneously, flowing into that outdoor air just can be natural is indoor, and being discharged to that simultaneously indoor air can be natural is outdoor, and this is natural thing.Therefore, indoor and outdoors is simultaneously by under the open situation, and air between the two flows can natural formation.We can be referred to as " outdoor natural ventilation state " this situation.

During the non-constant of the very pure and fresh or indoor air quality of outdoor air, indoor occupant will wish the smooth and easy inflow of outdoor air.At this moment, " outdoor natural ventilation state " just should adopt.Especially under the good situation of outdoor environments such as spring or autumn, the occupant just can adopt " outdoor natural ventilation state ".

As mentioned above, under the situation that the interior window (13) of indoor and the exterior window (11) of outside are unlocked simultaneously, the occupant can open shutter (12), thereby makes outside sunshine can shine indoor fully.

As shown in figure 10, interior window (13) presents closed condition, and exterior window (11) presents opening.In this case, directly inlet chamber is interior for outdoor air.But outdoor air can flow into indoor by fan (23) and filter (21).In other words, outdoor air can suck by suction portion (16) according to the forced air supply effect of fan (23).Then,, be purified behind the leaked-in air process filter (21), flow into indoor by discharging guide part (15) at last by the filtration of filter (21).Above-mentioned this situation, we can be referred to as " outdoor forced ventilation state ".

When outdoor air of poor quality, indoor occupant can adopt " outdoor forced ventilation state ".That is, under the serious urban environment of smoke pollution, the occupant can start " outdoor forced ventilation state ", thereby filters out the polluter in the outdoor air, is drawn into the outdoor air after purifying indoor.

As shown in figure 11, interior window (13) presents opening, and exterior window (11) presents closed condition.In this case, outdoor air can't directly enter the interior space, and can't enter the interior space by fan (23) and filter (21).Just, under the state that interior window (13) is unlocked, room air can flow by the slit between interior window (13) and the shell (14).More detailed says, room air can suck by suction portion (16) according to the pressure suction effect of fan (23).At this moment, room air is to flow into by the slit between interior window (13) and the shell (14).Then, by suction portion (16) leaked-in air, after filter (21) filtration, flow into indoor again by discharging guide part (15).Again flow into indoor air by discharging guide part (15),, therefore can further improve occupant's comfort because be to filter out purifying air of polluter.Therefore, such state we can be referred to as " indoor pressure purification state ".

Of poor quality when outdoor air, and the polluter content in the room air can adopt above-mentioned " indoor pressure purification state " when high.That is, suck room air, behind the polluter that filters out with filter in the room air, again the room air after purifying is flowed into indoor.Here, " indoor pressure purification state " is the temperature primary running status of selecting in low-down winter of very high summer of the temperature of outdoor air or outdoor air.

Under " indoor pressure purification state ", for the slit that can make room air pass through to form between interior window (13) and the shell (14) flows into smoothly, and also be fed directly to filter (21) side in order not allow by air after the purification of discharging guide part (15) discharge, each grid right and wrong of discharging guide part (15) are horizontally disposed.That is, be that each grid that benchmark is formed at the discharge guide part of shell (14) upside is the oblique one-tenth of up inclination with shell (14), each grid that is formed at the discharge guide part of shell (14) downside is the oblique one-tenth of down inclination.

Above-described enforcement state only possesses the function that exchange room air and outdoor air are arranged.Above-described enforcement state fail further the to provide function of positive adjustment air humidity and temperature.

Described in Figure 12 to Figure 20 is of the present invention another kind of embodiment form in order to address the above problem.Another kind of embodiment form of the present invention is a feature to be formed with the temperature of regulating air and the conditioner of humidity.

As shown in figure 12, another kind of embodiment form of the present invention is described below.Another kind of embodiment form of the present invention is mansion " drag a many " air-conditioning form.That is, in window formula conditioner of the present invention, be suitable for, operate the air-conditioning system of several indoor sets with single or two above off-premises stations.For this reason, an off-premises station (30) being set at least on building, and by the refrigerant that off-premises station (30) carries out heat exchange, is to flow into separately window formula conditioner by refrigerant pipe (31).And in order to control the flow of the refrigerant that flow into indivedual airconditions, the inflow end of individual other aircondition also is formed with dispenser (32).The present embodiment form not only possesses ventilatory, but also possesses the function that positive adjusting air condition is arranged.For example, append to possess the function that improves or reduce air themperature is arranged.

Figure 13 is the vertical profile structural representation of another embodiment of the present invention.As shown in the figure, identical with former embodiment of the present invention, also be provided with according to another embodiment of the present invention: shutter (12); Exterior window (11); Interior window parts such as (13).Because the structure of each component parts is identical with former embodiment or similar, therefore omit detailed description thereof here.

Just, the window formula conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention also is formed with: the heat exchanger (33) and the expansion valve (60) that can carry out heat exchange by the refrigerant that refrigerant pipe (31) is supplied with.More detailed says, is compressed the refrigerant with condensation in off-premises station (30), is to flow in the conditioner of indoor by refrigerant pipe (31).Then, after expansion valve (60) expands, in heat exchanger (33), carry out heat exchange.But, need to prove that expansion valve (60) not necessarily must be provided with on the position shown in the figure, but can be formed on the other parts of window formula conditioner.

According to above-mentioned formation, via suction portion (16) and filter (21) inhaled air, not only can be by the foreign matter that contains in filter (21) filtered air, and can or heat by heat exchanger (33) cooling.Therefore, air can flow into the indoor after cooling or the heating by filtering.

Figure 14 is the enlarged drawing of " A " part among Figure 13.As shown in the figure, be provided with suction portion (16) among the figure, filter (21) is formed at the heat exchanger members such as (33) of filter (21) downside.Air is after cooling or the heating, to discharge by discharging guide part (15), therefore the temperature that can regulate room air in heat exchanger (33).In addition, the both ends of heat exchanger (33) are the curved one-tenth of lateral bending down, therefore the condensing water that in heat exchange, generates be can pass through fixed water storage unit be discharged to the outside smoothly.Here, be benchmark with shell (14), be placed in the heat exchanger of upside, the central part downside that is bent to form is provided with water storage unit.And refrigerant is to be inflated to flow into heat exchanger (33) after valve (60) expands, and carries out evaporating after the heat exchange in heat exchanger (33).

But, in the middle of present embodiment, have only under the situation of opening interior window (13) or exterior window (11) and could move conditioner, therefore, also there is certain defective.

Figure 15 is the present invention only is formed with suction inlet air-conditioning part on air-conditioning a vertical profile structural representation.Just on air-conditioning, be formed with specific suction inlet according to another embodiment of the present invention, and as feature.

More detailed says, the shell (43) that is arranged at air-conditioning portion (70) front according to another embodiment of the present invention is in addition gone up by formed the 1st suction passages in several holes (42), be formed at the front side door (41) of the front side of the 1st suction passage (42), be formed at the front filter (44) of shell (43) rear side, support the filter brace table members such as (45) of front filter (44).In addition,, can also in the downside of shell (14), be provided with the suction portion (16) of the 2nd suction passage (47), be arranged on the top filter members such as (46) of the downside of suction portion (16) according to another embodiment of the present invention.And, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the heat exchanger (48) that can regulate by the temperature of top filter (46) and front filter (44) leaked-in air can also be set, the refrigerant that expands be supplied with the expansion valve members such as (61) of heat exchanger (48).Certainly, also comprise the fan (50) of compulsory circulation air, stream guide part members such as (49).

In more detail, front side door (41) adopts the form of free and open/sealing.Here, the lower side of front side door (41) is connected with shell (43) hinge, and therefore, front side door (41) can rotate for the center dead axle lower side.And front filter (44) and top filter (46) can adopt the filter of aforesaid various form.

More detailed says, heat exchanger (48) forms the big or small degree of the discharge portion of the discharge portion that can cover front filter (44) and top filter (46).

Go on to say the action of the foregoing description form.By the pressure suction effect of fan (50), air flows into via suction portion (16) and top filter (46), simultaneously/or via shell (43) and front filter (44) inflow.After inhaled air carries out heat exchange by heat exchanger (48) simultaneously, be discharged to indoor by discharging guide part (51).

Figure 16 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention air-conditioning part.

As shown in figure 16, be formed with the shell (43) of suction passage (42) among the figure, be arranged on the front side of shell (43), and with the hinged front side door in lower end (41) of shell (43), be formed on the discharge guide part (51) of the below of front side door (41), be filtered the front filter (44) that device brace table (45) is supported, support the fan supportive device (54) of fan (50), be connected with fan in the longitudinal direction, and make the fan driving motor (52) of fan rotation, in the driving process of fan (50), can make the stream guide part (49) more smoothly that flows of air, be formed on the front side of fan (50), and and the air heat exchanger members such as (48) that carries out heat exchange.

Filter brace table (45) is not only supporting front filter (44), and plays and clearly cut apart the inner space that is formed with heat exchanger and the effect of the interior space.Therefore, filter brace table (45) can prevent to have finished the phenomenon of the air of heat exchange toward the indoor adverse current, thereby has improved heat exchanger effectiveness.

And refrigerant is to supply to heat exchanger (48) via expansion valve (61), and refrigerant carries out heat exchange with air in heat exchanger (48).Heat exchanger (48) is gone up and is formed fixed to some extent water storage unit, thereby discharges condensed water.

In addition, though do not illustrate in the drawings, the present invention also includes to be formed on and discharges guide part (51) inside, regulates the direction guide bar of discharging the air left and right directions, the parts such as draining pump that condensed water is discharged smoothly.

Figure 17 to 20 is that another embodiment of the present invention illustrates the schematic diagram of running status separately.

Figure 17 illustrates " outdoor natural ventilation operation " state.As shown in figure 17, interior window (13) and exterior window (11) all are in opening.Above-mentioned state is the state of finishing ventilation of room air and outdoor air nature.Under above-mentioned state, do not move air-conditioning portion (70), flowing into that outdoor air also can be natural is indoor.

Illustrated in fig. 18 is " outdoor pressure air conditioning operation " state.As shown in figure 18, interior window (13) is in closed condition, and exterior window (11) is in opening.Under above-mentioned state, room air can't flow into, but outdoor air is forced to suck by the 2nd suction passage (47) and suction portion (16).Especially, (33 (48) operation, extraneous air are forced to from the outside suck, thereby not only can take a breath, and can cool off or heat inhaled air along with fan (23) (50) and heat exchanger.

In addition, do not move heat exchanger (33) (48), but only allow fan (23) (50) move, just only can take a breath.Above-mentioned running status and preceding " the outdoor forced ventilation state " stated are similar.

But, under " outdoor pressure air conditioning operation " state,, also can be filtered device from the extraneous air of outdoor inflow and purify, so air can become totally, so can promote user's comfort even do not move heat exchanger (33) (48).

In addition, in " outdoor pressure air conditioning operation " state, can open the front side door (41) that is formed on air-conditioning portion (70) front, flow into thereby make room air pass through the 1st suction passage (42).But front side door (41) is in closed condition in the drawings.

Illustrated in fig. 19 is " indoor pressure air conditioning operation " state.As shown in figure 19, interior window (13) is in opening, and exterior window (11) is in closed condition.Under above-mentioned state, outdoor air can't flow into, but room air is forced to suck by the 2nd suction passage (47) and suction portion (16).Especially, along with the operation of fan (23) (50) and heat exchanger (33) (48), room air is forced to from the indoor suck, thereby can carry out the adjusting of air.

In addition, do not move heat exchanger (33) (48), but only allow fan (23) (50) move, just only can carry out the purification of room air.Above-mentioned running status and preceding " the indoor pressure purification state " stated are similar.

But, under " indoor pressure air conditioning operation " state,, also can be filtered device from the room air of indoor inflow and purify, so air can become totally, so can promote user's comfort even do not move heat exchanger (33) (48).

In addition, in " indoor pressure air conditioning operation " state, can open the front side door (41) that is formed at air-conditioning portion (70) front, flow into thereby make room air pass through the 1st suction passage (42).

Illustrated in fig. 20 is other form " indoor pressure air conditioning operation " state.As shown in figure 20, interior window (13) and exterior window (11) all are in closed condition.Under above-mentioned state, open front side door (41), thereby room air is only flowed into by the 1st suction passage (42).This running status is identical with window air conditioner.Under above-mentioned running status, interior window (13) and exterior window (11) all are in closed condition, the noise that off-premises station that therefore can isolating exterior produces.

Figure 21 is the operation workflow figure of another embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in figure 21, be provided with among the figure: can be according to the operating portion (17) of user's wish input action order, judge the also order of control operation portion (17), thereby the feasible control part (171) that constitutes the various parts precision maneuvers of window formula conditioner, for the concrete sense part (172) of judging indoor environment and/or outdoor environment, control instruction according to control part (171), make the indoor window drive division (173) of indoor window (183) action, control instruction according to control part (171), make the outdoor window drive division (174) of outdoor window (184) action, control instruction according to control part (171), make the shutter drive division (175) of the definite action of shutter (185), control instruction according to control part (171), make the fans drive portion (176) of fan (186) precision maneuver, control instruction according to control part (171), make the air conditioner drive division (177) of air-conditioning portion (187) precision maneuver that produces cold air or hot gas, according to the control instruction of control part (171), make the front side door drive division parts such as (178) of front side door (188) precision maneuver.

Though sense part (172) is not described in detail, can understands its formation easily.That is, sense part (172) is the formation that is arranged at outdoor and indoor and temperature that perception is outdoor and indoor, humidity, air quantity etc. separately.And also can understand control part (171) easily is the control a series of actions that includes microprocessor and storage chip, and it can be carried out smoothly.

Simple declaration course of action of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The user imports the instruction of desirable air conditioning state by operating portion, and control part (171) just can make a certain running status of the concrete operation of window formula conditioner according to the data that transmit from sense part (172).For example, if the user selects outdoor natural ventilation operational mode, exterior window and interior window will be opened, and shutter can be opened, and fan will quit work, and air conditioner stops to drive, and front side door is closed.Therefore, when the user selects outdoor natural ventilation operational mode, outdoor air just can flow into indoor by exterior window naturally.

As mentioned above, operational mode has all multiple.Detailed says, the kind of air conditioning operational mode also has except that above-mentioned outdoor natural ventilation operational mode:

Operation air-conditioning portion under the state of only opening exterior window makes extraneous air be forced to suck by fan, and the outdoor pressure air conditioning operational mode that makes room air obtain taking a breath;

Under the state that exterior window is opened, only move fan, the outdoor forced ventilation operational mode that makes the extraneous air inflow;

In only opening, move air-conditioning portion and fan simultaneously under the state of window, and regulate the indoor pressure air conditioning operational mode of room air;

Do not move air-conditioning portion under the state of window in only opening, and only move the indoor pressure purification operational mode of fan;

Exterior window and interior window are all only opened front side door under the closing state, and the indoor pressure air conditioning of the low noise operational mode of operation air-conditioning portion.The indoor pressure air conditioning of low noise operational mode is to close under the state of indoor window, and air only flows into by front side door, therefore can realize the low noise operation from the flow path of air.

In addition, in addition specifically described operational mode example, also has a variety of operational modes nothing but the part in the operational mode example of the present invention.And above-mentioned operational mode can be regarded as the behavior that various drive divisions are moved by automatic regulating system simultaneously.Not only be formed with system's operation button of executive system operational mode in the operating portion (17), but also be formed with the individual operation individual operation button of drive division separately.For example, when window was set in semi-open state in the user wished,, can be the position adjustments of interior window desirable position also by interior window action button even various parts are adjusted to particular state according to a certain system running pattern.

Figure 22 is the flow chart of another embodiment of the present invention driving method.As shown in figure 22, at first, when the user wants to make window formula conditioner to be operated in specific operational mode, can form corresponding system running pattern button (St 11) in the push portion (17).When the user presses specific button, window formula conditioner will produce the corresponding action signal, and compare indoor environment and outdoor environment according to the actuating signal that produces, adjust the opening degree of window, the state of shutter and the rotary speed of fan then, thereby be set under the selected specific run pattern of user (St12).After pressing specific button, window formula conditioner is worked when specific running status, whether satisfy (St13) according to the user, when satisfying existing window formula conditioner running status, just no longer operate, but, if when being not content with the running status of existing window formula conditioner, just can pass through hand push button, individual other adjusted the state of parts such as interior window, exterior window, fan, shutter, thereby founds the running state of air conditioner (St14) of the desirable the best of user.

The said system operational mode can have a variety of patterns.For example, the natural ventilation operational mode that has illustrated can be arranged, outdoor pressure air conditioning operational mode, outdoor forced ventilation operational mode, indoor pressure air conditioning operational mode, indoor pressure purifies operational mode, the indoor pressure air conditioning of low noise operational mode.

And, though there is not detailed explanation, can makes refrigerant flow into connection line and intersect, thereby this conditioner is used as heat pump assembly.

Claims (20)

1. window formula conditioner, comprise off-premises station, the window frame of building, air-conditioning portion with heat exchanger, expansion valve, fan, suction portion, discharge guide part and filter, the shell of window, exterior window in the window frame inner peripheral surface is supported, shutter between interior window and the exterior window is characterized in that the upside of shell and downside are formed with air-conditioning portion.

2. window formula conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that the exterior window upper end is connected the pinion that the lower end is connected with deciding motor through tooth bar and enclosure with window frame hinge.

3. window formula conditioner according to claim 1, the air that it is characterized in that air-conditioning portion are that the inner peripheral surface by shell flows into.

4. window formula conditioner according to claim 1, the air that it is characterized in that air-conditioning portion is flowing into previously by shell.

5. window formula conditioner according to claim 1, the air that it is characterized in that air-conditioning portion is discharging previously by shell.

6. window formula conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that in air-conditioning portion, and the inflow of air and discharge are by the front suction inlet that is formed at the shell front and discharge guide part.

7. window formula conditioner according to claim 6 when it is characterized in that being the center with interior window, is discharged guide part and is formed more in the outer part than the front suction inlet.

8. a window formula conditioner comprises off-premises station, the window frame of building, and the shell of window, exterior window in the window frame inner peripheral surface is supported, the sliding part other end of the portion's of being directed to guiding is connected with interior window in the shell; The exterior window upper end is connected with window frame hinge, the pinion that the lower end is connected with deciding motor through tooth bar and enclosure, shutter between interior window and the exterior window, the upside of shell and downside form has heat exchanger, expansion valve, fan, suction portion, discharge the air-conditioning portion of guide part and filter, it is characterized in that the user to operate on it and set the operating portion of various running statuses, the operation signal that decision operation portion sends, and transmit the control part of fixed control signal, control signal according to control part, carry out the drive division of action, make the indoor window of corresponding actions according to the transmission signal of drive division, outdoor window, air-conditioning portion, front side door, shutter and fan.

9. window formula conditioner according to claim 8 is characterized in that being provided with and surveys indoor environment, outdoor environment, and the result is sent to the sense part of control part.

10. window formula conditioner according to claim 8 is characterized in that being provided with in the operating portion system's operation button of operating indoor window, outdoor window, air-conditioning portion, front side door, shutter and fan simultaneously.

11. window formula conditioner according to claim 8 is characterized in that being provided with the individual operation button of operating indoor window, outdoor window, air-conditioning portion, front side door, shutter and fan.

12. window formula conditioner according to claim 8 is characterized in that and can moved in the system running pattern of button settings by said system, includes the outdoor natural ventilation operational mode that extraneous air is flowed freely into.

13. window formula conditioner according to claim 8, it is characterized in that and to move by said system in the system running pattern of button settings, include operation air-conditioning portion under the state that exterior window is opened, make extraneous air be forced to suck by fan, and the outdoor pressure air conditioning operational mode that makes room air obtain taking a breath.

14. window formula conditioner according to claim 8, it is characterized in that and to move by said system in the system running pattern of button settings, include under the state that exterior window is opened and only move fan, the outdoor forced ventilation operational mode that makes the extraneous air inflow.

15. window formula conditioner according to claim 8, it is characterized in that and to move in the system running pattern of button settings by said system, include the indoor pressure air conditioning operational mode of moving air-conditioning portion and fan under the state of window in only opening simultaneously.

16. window formula conditioner according to claim 8, it is characterized in that and to move by said system in the system running pattern of button settings, only include under the state of window in opening and do not move air-conditioning portion, and the indoor pressure that only moves fan purifies operational mode.

17. window formula conditioner according to claim 8, it is characterized in that and to move by said system in the system running pattern of button settings, include exterior window and in window all only open front side door under the closing state, and the indoor pressure air conditioning of the low noise operational mode of operation air-conditioning portion.

18. the driving method of window formula conditioner according to claim 1 comprises the window frame of off-premises station and building, the shell of window, exterior window in the window frame inner peripheral surface is supported, and the sliding part other end of the portion's of being directed to guiding is connected with interior window in the shell; The exterior window upper end is connected with window frame hinge, the pinion that the lower end is connected with deciding motor through tooth bar and enclosure, shutter between interior window and the exterior window, the upside of shell and downside form has heat exchanger, expansion valve, fan, suction portion, discharge the air-conditioning portion of guide part and filter, it is characterized in that this method be by: press specific system operation button, make indoor window, outdoor window, air-conditioning portion, front side door, shutter and fan be the operated stage simultaneously, after pressing specific system's operation button, be set in the stage of desired running status, judge whether the user is satisfied with, if when judging the dissatisfied running state of air conditioner of user, the user is according to manual operation push-botton operation indoor window, outdoor window, air-conditioning portion, front side door, the stage of shutter and fan constitutes.

19. according to the driving method of the described window formula of claim 18 conditioner, it is characterized in that can be according to the manual operation button, individual operation indoor window, outdoor window, air-conditioning portion, front side door, shutter and fan.

20., it is characterized in that to operate indoor window, outdoor window, air-conditioning portion, front side door, shutter and fan simultaneously according to single push-botton operation to system's operation button according to the driving method of the described window formula of claim 18 conditioner.

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