CN1669403A - Rock slope biological protection and greening base material - Google Patents
Rock slope biological protection and greening base material Download PDFInfo
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- CN1669403A CN1669403A CNA2005100106986A CN200510010698A CN1669403A CN 1669403 A CN1669403 A CN 1669403A CN A2005100106986 A CNA2005100106986 A CN A2005100106986A CN 200510010698 A CN200510010698 A CN 200510010698A CN 1669403 A CN1669403 A CN 1669403A
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- base material
- rock slope
- biological protection
- greening base
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a biological basic material to protect the afforestation on the rock slope. It is composed of lignite, biological bacterial, adjusting solvent of the basic material, fibre, water-loss reducer and binding agent. The characteristic is: the component proportion in weight with 65 to 80 percent lignite, 0.2 to 0.35 percent biological bacterial manure, 2 to 5 percent adjusting solvent of the basic material, 20 to 35 percent fiber, 0.02 to 0.05 percent water-loss reducer, and 0.02 to 0.05 percent binding agent. The invention, with a biological basic material to protect the afforestation on the rock slope, is mainly made of specialty organic resource lignite in Hunan province. It is rich in organic substance and the element of nutrition, which will meet the demand of the plant growth. The raw material is easy to get and the process is simple, besides, it is clean and can be applied in slope under the 90th degree, especially in plant protection in acid or strong acid soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetation plantation base material, particularly a kind of greening base material of rock slope biological protection.
Background technology
At present, the biological protection and greening base material of rock slope adopts the alien earth sparging technology more, promptly sprays the soil that one deck is fit to plant growing with high-tension apparatus on exposed rock slope.Because rock slope mostly is half weathering or unweathered rock mass, and the soil horizon thickness of being sowed grass seeds by duster is limited, need to have in this soil moved in to improve the original that just requires to sow grass seeds by duster for necessary organic matter of plant long term growth and nutrient component.And lack necessary organic matter of plant growing and nutrient component in the normal soil, can soil ph (pH value) survive plant bigger influence is also arranged simultaneously, therefore can the soil moved in to improve the original of being sowed grass seeds by duster satisfy the needs of plant long term growth, key is should allocate in the soil moved in to improve the original the necessary various nutriments of plant growing, promptly adds suitable greening base material.Require to provide the plant long term growth needed nutrient component as biological protection and greening base material, have suitable pH value, simultaneously stronger scour resistance will be arranged, and can with the vegetation acting in conjunction, prevent domatic weathering off.
Yunnan is located in the laterite plateau, has particular climate and soil condition, and its distinctive red soil granule structure is poor, easily produces and hardens.And the red soil pH value is lower, mostly is acidity or strongly acidic soil, and soil property is barren.Lack the greening base material be suitable for the Yunnan particular surroundings in the prior art, can't do to regulate effectively to soil physico-chemical property, and the binding material amount of adding is too much, make the soil phenomenon that occurs hardening easily, be unfavorable for plant growing.Simultaneously, the content of organic matter is generally lower in the existing base material, is difficult to satisfy the basic need of mountain area, plateau plant growing.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of content of organic matter to enrich, have good cohesiveness and moisture capacity, effective adjustment of acidity P in soil H value, satisfy the rock slope biological protection and greening base material of plant growing needs.
Rock slope biological protection and greening base material of the present invention is adjusted modifying agent, cellulose, water-loss reducer and binding agent by brown coal, bio-bacterial manure, base material and is formed, the cooperation ratio of each component is by weight: brown coal 65～80, bio-bacterial manure 0.2～0.35, base material is adjusted modifying agent 2～5, fiber 20～35, water-loss reducer 0.02～0.05, binding agent 0.02～0.05.It is blending ingredients that wherein said base material is adjusted modifying agent, and its each component is counted by weight: superphosphate 2～3, potassium nitrate 14～18, composite fertilizer 14～18, ferrous sulfate 0.15～0.45, zinc sulphate 1～2, urea 14～18.
Rock slope biological protection and greening base material of the present invention also comprises the mixed plant seed.
In said components, brown coal are rich in organic matter, also contain the necessary nutritive elements of plant growing (seeing Table 1) such as nitrogen, phosphorus, iron, zinc simultaneously, can make up the environment of suitable plant growing, for plant is supplied with nutriment; Has the certain moisture water retention simultaneously, the required moisture of self-restraint plant growing.Cellulosic effect is the mutual bridge joint of base material is got up to form the integral body of organic structure, generally adopts half wooden or wood materials such as bagasse, stalk, cornstalk, straw, through natural air drying, pulverize after as additive.Base material is adjusted the physicochemical property that modifying agent can effectively be regulated base material, and simultaneously, the nitrogen that wherein is rich in, phosphorus, potash fertilizer can strengthen the fertility of base material, promotes the growth of plant.The composite bacteria bio-bacterial manure is selected in bio-bacterial manure for use; Binding agent is neutral high polymer binder, can select PAM-2100 or PAM-A30 or PAM3000 type for use; Utilize the cohesiveness of bio-bacterial manure self, add again after neutral high polymer binder mixes, make base material form the required best granular structure of plant growing, have good erosion resistibility simultaneously.Water-loss reducer is selected PR3005 or PR3005K2 or PR3005KM type for use, and its effect is to form at the root system of plant layer to be evenly distributed, and has the crystal reservoir of good water storage, improve the germination rate of plant seed, improve soil ventilation simultaneously, increase soil activation, reduce soil compaction.
As source of organic matter, organic matter that it is rich in and nutritive element can fully satisfy the needs of plant growing to rock slope biological protection and greening base material of the present invention with the distinctive brown coal in Yunnan.At the characteristics of high-level laterite, select for use special base material to adjust modifying agent, the acid-base value of base material is carried out the adjusting of appropriateness.Its raw material is easy to get, technology is simple, environment friendly and pollution-free, be applicable to the side slopes of the gradient less than 90 degree, be specially adapted to the vegetative protection of acidity or highly acid soil-slope.
The chemical composition of table 1 brown coal
Embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but never in any form the present invention is limited.
Embodiment 1
Greening base material prescription following (in weight portion):
Brown coal 80
Composite bacteria bio-bacterial manure 0.2
Base material is adjusted modifying agent 2
Bagasse 20
PR3005 type water-loss reducer 0.03
PAM-2100 type binding agent 0.03
Wherein, base material is adjusted the prescription following (in weight portion) of modifying agent:
Superphosphate 2
Potassium nitrate 16
Composite fertilizer 18
Ferrous sulfate 0.15
Zinc sulphate 1
Urea 14
The brown coal that drying and crushing is good, bagasse and bio-bacterial manure, water-loss reducer, binding agent mix; adding superphosphate, potassium nitrate, composite fertilizer, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulphate, urea again mixes with it; be preparation cost invention biological protection greening base material, its nutrient component subitem test item all meets specification requirement (seeing Table 2).
Table 2 the present invention afforests base material nutrient component subitem detection table
| Sequence number | Test item | The index that the greening base material of selecting for use reaches |
| ??1 | Organic | ????62.4％ |
| ??2 | Alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen | ????358mg/100g |
| ??3 | PH value | ????6.16 |
| ??4 | Phosphorus | ????330mg/kg |
| ????5 | Potassium | ????3950mg/kg |
| ????6 | Sulphur | ????268.6mg/kg |
| ????7 | Iron | ????756mg/kg |
| ????8 | Zinc | ????4.28mg/kg |
| ????9 | The granuleization degree | ????72％ |
| ????10 | Effective water content | ????42.5％ |
With the greening base material for preparing with compound grass seeds, plant loam and mix in the technical specification ratio, be used for the gradient 1: 0.5, adopt the construction of thick-layer base material injection method, construct after 1 month, vegetation grows fine.Implementation result contrast index is as shown in table 3.
Table 3 implementation result evaluation index contrast table
| Evaluation index | Target | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 |
| Seed germination rate | ??≥80％ | ??95.2 | ??94 | ??94.5 | ??95.0 |
| Vegetation coverage | ??≥85％ | ??98％ | ??97％ | ??98％ | ??98％ |
| Plant Diversity | More than the 6-8 kind | ??10 | ??15 | ??11 | ??14 |
| The vegetation color | Normally | Normally | Normally | Normally | Normally |
| The base material water content | ??≥40％ | ??47.6％ | ??48.2％ | ??42.3％ | ??45.4％ |
| The base material wastage | ??≤5％ | ??1.4％ | ??1.8％ | ??1.63％ | ??1.1％ |
| The damage by disease and insect incidence | ??≤10％ | ??5％ | ??5％ | ??5％ | ??5％ |
| The root system of plant situation | Fibrous root is evenly distributed | Measure many, even | Measure many, even | Measure many, even | Measure many, even |
| Base material stability | Free from flaw, do not peel off | Free from flaw, do not peel off | Free from flaw, do not peel off | Free from flaw, do not peel off | Free from flaw, do not peel off |
Embodiment 2
Greening base material prescription following (in weight portion):
Brown coal 70
Composite bacteria bio-bacterial manure 0.25
Base material is adjusted modifying agent 3.5
Bagasse 30
PR3005K2 type water-loss reducer 0.02
PAM-230 type binding agent 0.02
Wherein, base material is adjusted the prescription following (in weight portion) of modifying agent:
Superphosphate 2.87
Potassium nitrate 16
Composite fertilizer 16
Ferrous sulfate 0.32
Zinc sulphate 1.5
Urea 18
The brown coal that drying and crushing is good, bagasse and bio-bacterial manure, water-loss reducer, binding agent mix, adding superphosphate, potassium nitrate, composite fertilizer, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulphate, urea again mixes with it, the greening base material of preparation cost invention, its nutrient component subitem test item all meets specification requirement.
To afforest base material and mix in the technical specification ratio with compound grass seeds, be used for the gradient 1: 0.5, and adopt the construction of thick-layer base material injection method, and construct after 1 month, vegetation grows fine.Implementation result meets specification requirement (seeing Table 3).
Embodiment 3
Greening base material prescription following (in weight portion):
Brown coal 75
Composite bacteria bio-bacterial manure 0.3
Base material is adjusted modifying agent 5
Bagasse 25
PR3005 type water-loss reducer 0.04
PAM-3000 type binding agent 0.04
Wherein, base material is adjusted the prescription following (in weight portion) of modifying agent:
Superphosphate 3
Potassium nitrate 18
Composite fertilizer 14
Ferrous sulfate 0.45
Zinc sulphate 2
Urea 16
The brown coal that drying and crushing is good, bagasse and bio-bacterial manure, water-loss reducer, binding agent mix; adding that superphosphate, potassium nitrate, composite fertilizer, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulphate, urea mixes with it is preparation cost invention biological protection greening base material again, and its nutrient component subitem test item all meets specification requirement (seeing Table 3).
To afforest base material and mix in the technical specification ratio with compound grass seeds, be used for the gradient 1: 0.5, and adopt the construction of thick-layer base material injection method, and construct after 1 month, vegetation grows fine.Implementation result meets specification requirement (seeing Table 3).
Embodiment 4
Greening base material prescription is as follows:
Brown coal 80
Composite bacteria bio-bacterial manure 0.35
Base material is adjusted modifying agent 5
Bagasse 20
PR3005 type water-loss reducer 0.05
PAM-3000 type binding agent 0.05
Wherein, the prescription of base material adjustment modifying agent is as follows:
Superphosphate 3
Potassium nitrate 18
Composite fertilizer 18
Ferrous sulfate 0.45
Zinc sulphate 2
Urea 18
The brown coal that drying and crushing is good, bagasse and bio-bacterial manure, water-loss reducer, binding agent mix; adding that superphosphate, potassium nitrate, composite fertilizer, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulphate, urea mixes with it is preparation cost invention biological protection greening base material again, and its nutrient component subitem test item all meets specification requirement.
To afforest base material and mix in the technical specification ratio with compound grass seeds, be used for the gradient 1: 0.5, and adopt the construction of thick-layer base material injection method, and construct after 1 month, vegetation grows fine.Implementation result is as shown in table 3
Compound grass seeds described in each embodiment is akeake (Dodonaea Viscose L.), Rheum hastatus D. Don (Rumex Hastatus), big winged bean (Iacraptium Atropureus (DC.) Vrb.), Tephrosia candida (Tephrosia Dc.), shrubby flase indigo (Amorpha Futicosa L.), Bai Sanye (WhiteClover.), prairie milk vetch (astagalus Adsurgen Pall.), alfalfa (Alfalfa.), crowtoe (Lotus.), sweet vernal grass wooden slippers (Solidago Dfcurrens Lour), Aztec marigold (CalendulaOfficinalia L.), Bermuda grass (Cynodon Dactyon L.), alta fascue (FestucaArundinacea Schreb.), hairy vetch (Vicia Villose Roth.), pigeonpea (Cajanus cajanL.Millspaugh), sainfoin (Onobrychis viciaefolia Scop), pinus yunnanensis (Pinusyunnanensis dungarunga), spend more lily magnolia (Magnoliaceac), crown vetch (Coronilla VariaL.), phoenix (Eragrostis Fermginea.) is known in Yunnan, any compound grass seeds that is mixed more than six kinds or six kinds and forms in the curved leaf thrush (Eragrostis Curvula L.).
Claims (8)
1, a kind of rock slope biological protection and greening base material, adjusting modifying agent, fiber, water-loss reducer and binding agent by brown coal, bio-bacterial manure, base material forms, it is characterized in that the cooperation ratio of afforesting the base material each component is by weight: brown coal 65～80, bio-bacterial manure 0.2～0.35, base material pH value modifying agent 2～5, cellulose 20～35, water-loss reducer 0.02～0.05, binding agent 0.02～0.05.
2, rock slope biological protection and greening base material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that it is blending ingredients that described base material is adjusted modifying agent, its set of dispense composition and division in a proportion example is counted by weight: superphosphate 2～3, potassium nitrate 14～18, composite fertilizer 14～18, ferrous sulfate 0.15～0.45, zinc sulphate 1～2, urea 14～18.
3, rock slope biological protection and greening base material as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described cellulose is draft or half wood materials.
4,, it is characterized in that described cellulose is bagasse, stalk, cornstalk, straw as claim 1 or 3 described rock slope biological protection and greening base materials.
5,, it is characterized in that described binding agent is PAM-2100 or PAM-A30 or the neutral high polymer binder of PAM3000 type as claim 1 or 5 described rock slope biological protection and greening base materials.
6, rock slope biological protection and greening base material as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described bio-bacterial manure is the composite bacteria bio-bacterial manure.
7, rock slope biological protection and greening base material as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that also containing in the described component compound grass seeds.
8, rock slope biological protection and greening base material as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that described compound grass seeds is akeake (Dodonaea Viscose L.), Rheum hastatus D. Don (Rumex Hastatus), big winged bean (Iacraptium Atropureus (DC.) Vrb.), Tephrosia candida (Tephrosia Dc.), shrubby flase indigo (Amorpha Futicosa L.), Bai Sanye (White Clover.), prairie milk vetch (astagalusAdsurgen Pall.), alfalfa (Alfalfa.), crowtoe (Lotus.), sweet vernal grass wooden slippers (Solidago Dfcurrens Lour), Aztec marigold (Calendula Officinalia L.), Bermuda grass (Cynodon Dactyon L.), alta fascue (Festuca Arundinacea Schreb.), hairy vetch (Vicia Villose Roth.), pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.Millspaugh), sainfoin (Onobrychis viciaefolia Scop), pinus yunnanensis (Pinus yunnanensis dungarunga), spend more lily magnolia (Magnoliaceac), crown vetch (Coronilla Varia L.), phoenix (EragrostisFermginea.) is known in Yunnan, any compound grass seeds that is mixed more than six kinds or six kinds and forms in the curved leaf thrush (Eragrostis Curvula L.).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100106986A CN100364383C (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2005-03-21 | Rock slope biological protection and greening base material |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2005100106986A CN100364383C (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2005-03-21 | Rock slope biological protection and greening base material |
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| CN1669403A true CN1669403A (en) | 2005-09-21 |
| CN100364383C CN100364383C (en) | 2008-01-30 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103420706A (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2013-12-04 | 李严黎 | Spraying material for slope revegetation |
| CN103650974A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-03-26 | 路域生态工程有限公司 | High-strength waterproof spray seeding greening base material and method |
| CN103739344A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-04-23 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Bottom layer spray-seeding base material containing fermented sludge and preparation method thereof |
| CN103806456A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-05-21 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 | Rock-soil body side slope corrosion resistance and ecological restoration protection method |
| CN105272513A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-01-27 | 北京林业大学 | Environmental-protection type nutritional basal disc and application thereof |
| CN110105968A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-09 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | A kind of high gradient slope is sowed grass seeds by duster with stabilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN116058254A (en) * | 2023-02-03 | 2023-05-05 | 北京首创环境科技有限公司 | Ecological base material based on rock slope protection and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1111344C (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2003-06-18 | 四川省励自生态与环境工程技术有限公司 | Bed for planting vegetation on rock slope to protect it |
| CN1182770C (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2005-01-05 | 章梦涛 | Mixed planting material for rocky slope and its prepn and construction process |
| CN1263362C (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2006-07-12 | 重庆大学 | Gypsum earth vegetation constructional materials and construction method thereof |
-
2005
- 2005-03-21 CN CNB2005100106986A patent/CN100364383C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103420706A (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2013-12-04 | 李严黎 | Spraying material for slope revegetation |
| CN103650974A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-03-26 | 路域生态工程有限公司 | High-strength waterproof spray seeding greening base material and method |
| CN103739344A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-04-23 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Bottom layer spray-seeding base material containing fermented sludge and preparation method thereof |
| CN103739344B (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2016-03-30 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Bottom layer spray-seeding base material containing fermented sludge and preparation method thereof |
| CN103806456A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-05-21 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 | Rock-soil body side slope corrosion resistance and ecological restoration protection method |
| CN103806456B (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2015-07-01 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 | Rock-soil body side slope corrosion resistance and ecological restoration protection method |
| CN105272513A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-01-27 | 北京林业大学 | Environmental-protection type nutritional basal disc and application thereof |
| CN110105968A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-09 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | A kind of high gradient slope is sowed grass seeds by duster with stabilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN116058254A (en) * | 2023-02-03 | 2023-05-05 | 北京首创环境科技有限公司 | Ecological base material based on rock slope protection and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN100364383C (en) | 2008-01-30 |
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Granted publication date: 20080130 Termination date: 20160321 |