CN107266165A - A kind of method for preparing base material of sowing grass seeds by duster with stalk and sludge and chicken manure - Google Patents
A kind of method for preparing base material of sowing grass seeds by duster with stalk and sludge and chicken manure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107266165A CN107266165A CN201710446096.8A CN201710446096A CN107266165A CN 107266165 A CN107266165 A CN 107266165A CN 201710446096 A CN201710446096 A CN 201710446096A CN 107266165 A CN107266165 A CN 107266165A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- duster
- base material
- grass seeds
- sludge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention discloses it is a kind of with stalk and sludge and and the chicken manure method for preparing base material of sowing grass seeds by duster, be related to the preparation method for base material of sowing grass seeds by duster.The dry sample quality share of component is：30 60 parts of stalk, 25 40 parts of sludge, 10 30 parts of chicken manure, 0.1 1 parts of water-loss reducer, 0.1 1 parts of sticker, 0.01 0.1 parts of EM bacteria agent；The preparation method of base material of sowing grass seeds by duster is：1. the particle that particle diameter is less than 1cm is ground into after drying stalk, sludge and chicken manure, with EM bacteria agent and water mixed fermentation 30 40 days；2. wait to dry after the completion of fermenting and be crushed to particle diameter again less than 0.2cm, cross 0.2cm sieves, obtain substrate base；3. water-loss reducer and sticker are added in substrate base again and are well mixed, through 65 DEG C of drying 4h, must sow grass seeds by duster base material, be packaged into bag.Base material of sowing grass seeds by duster prepared by the present invention has good nutrient condition, retention ability and drainage performance, improves the crumb structure of matrix.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method for base material of sowing grass seeds by duster, more particularly to one kind stalk and sludge and and chicken manure prepare and sow grass seeds by duster
The method of base material.
Background technology
Build and plant technology of sowing grass seeds by duster is led to after one kind mixes organic substrate, vegetable seeds, water-loss reducer, sticker and nutrient material
Cross fluid mechanics principle and it is sprayed to exposed surface, the technology of efficient planting vegetational zone.Be characterized in saving manpower, it is simple
Efficiently, the engineerings such as urban green space construction, bare slope construction, wasteland restoration harness and recovering plant cover of mine can be widely used in
Among.Base material used is generally local soil moved in improve the original in build and plant technology of sowing grass seeds by duster at present.Due to the groundwork thickness sowed grass seeds by duster required by planting
It is small, the reason such as the phytomass that is carried is big, general soil moved in improve the original or base material difficult can meet the requirement of plant growth.
Stalk, sludge and chicken manure three belong to industry and agricultural wastes.Contain abundant lignin and fiber in rice husk
It is the organic matter material of high-quality rich in nutrients such as organic matter and N P and Ks in element, sludge and chicken manure.By composting technology,
These discarded objects can be become thoroughly decomposed for biological organic matter material.It is rich in sludge and chicken manure in nitrogen P elements, stalk and is rich in potassium element.
Also, the granularity of sludge is general in 0.01-0.5mm or so, with good water holding capacity and drainability.By these materials
Combination, can obtain nutrient content height, the base material that crumb structure is good and water retention property is outstanding.Meet wanting as planting matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster
Ask.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be that there is provided it is a kind of with stalk and sludge and and the chicken manure method for preparing base material of sowing grass seeds by duster, have
Effect utilizes waste resource, produces fertility height and the good base material of sowing grass seeds by duster of physical property.
The technical scheme is that：
1st, sow grass seeds by duster base material
The dry sample quality share of component is：
30-60 parts of stalk,
25-40 parts of sludge,
10-30 parts of chicken manure,
0.1-1 parts of water-loss reducer,
0.1-1 parts of sticker,
0.01-0.1 parts of EM bacteria agent.
2nd, sow grass seeds by duster the preparation method of base material
1. the particle that particle diameter is less than 1cm is ground into after drying stalk, sludge and chicken manure, with EM bacteria agent and water mixed fermentation
30-40 days；
2. wait to dry after the completion of fermenting and be crushed to particle diameter again less than 0.2cm, cross 0.2cm sieves, obtain substrate base；
3. water-loss reducer and sticker are added in substrate base again and are well mixed, through 65 DEG C of drying 4h, must sow grass seeds by duster base material, bag
Dress up bag；
The water-loss reducer added is one kind in polyacrylamide, starch, acrylic acid and propylene hydrochloric acid cross-linked polymer
Or it is several；
The sticker added is the one or more in silicates, modified polyvinyl alcohol and polyester resin slurry.
3rd, sow grass seeds by duster the application of base material
Applied in the cultivation of hydraulic sprinkle, alien earth sparging and non-earth grass blanket.
The present invention has following advantages and good effect：
1. prepared base material of sowing grass seeds by duster has good nutrient condition, different according to the source of raw material, and its N P and K contains
Amount level is also different；
2. prepared base material of sowing grass seeds by duster has good retention ability and drainage performance, due to the presence of sludge, improves base
The crumb structure of matter；
3. according to actual use demand the matrix such as polytype soil, sand and organic fertilizer can be coordinated to be used.
Embodiment
Described in detail with reference to embodiment：
1st, embodiment 1
1) 54 parts of the stalk after drying is taken, 25 parts of sludge, 20 parts of chicken manure is broken into the particle that particle diameter is less than 1cm respectively；
2) according to aforementioned proportion, stalk, sludge and chicken manure are well mixed, 0.01 part of EM bacteria agent is added, by overall water
Divide regulation between 50-55%, stack into cone 30-40 days；
3) step 2 will be passed through) mixture dry, be ground into particle diameter≤0.2cm particle, cross 0.2cm sieves；
4) to step 3) in sieving add 0.5 part of sticker and 0.5 part of water-loss reducer and be well mixed；
5) it is packaged into bag after 65 DEG C of drying 4h.
2nd, embodiment 2
1) 50 parts of the stalk after drying is taken, 29 parts of sludge, 20 parts of chicken manure is broken into the particle that particle diameter is less than 1cm respectively；
2) according to aforementioned proportion, stalk, sludge and chicken manure are well mixed, 0.01 part of EM bacteria agent is added, by overall water
Divide regulation between 50-55%, stack into cone 30-40 days；
3) step 2 will be passed through) mixture dry, be ground into particle diameter≤0.2cm particle, cross 0.2cm sieves；
4) to step 3) in sieving add 0.4 part of sticker and 0.6 part of water-loss reducer and be well mixed；
5) it is packaged into bag after 65 DEG C of drying 4h.
3rd, embodiment 3
1) 50 parts of the stalk after drying is taken, 31.5 parts of sludge, 17.5 parts of chicken manure is broken into that particle diameter is less than 1cm respectively
Grain；
2) according to aforementioned proportion, stalk, sludge and chicken manure are well mixed, 0.01 part of EM bacteria agent is added, by overall water
Divide regulation between 50-55%, stack into cone 30-40 days；
3) step 2 will be passed through) mixture dry, be ground into particle diameter≤0.2cm particle, cross 0.2cm sieves；
4) to step 3) in sieving add 0.3 part of sticker and 0.7 part of water-loss reducer and be well mixed；
5) it is packaged into bag after 65 DEG C of drying 4h.
4th, test example
It is now right to verify that base material of the present invention is better than soil moved in improve the original base material in stability, retentiveness, nutrient levels and application effect
The cohesive strength under base material nature in each embodiment, 15 days when water retention, total organic matter, total nutrient content and seed hair
Bud rate is detected.
Experiment sets 4 groups of processing, each processing experiment material situation such as following table used.
Note：The soil moved in improve the original of CK groups derives from the Beijing Forestry University lawn proving ground in Changping District, Beijing Bai Fu villages, soil
Type is thick-layer moisture soil, and loam can be divided into according to particle diameter distribution.
Every measurement index such as following table of base material in each treatment group.
| Processing | Cohesive force kpa | Water retention % | Total organic matter % | Total nutrient content % | Percentage of seedgermination % |
| 1 | 17.99 | 68.4 | 59.5 | 8.3 | 95 |
| 2 | 18.72 | 69.6 | 56.4 | 11.3 | 91 |
| 3 | 18.84 | 71.1 | 57.2 | 10.7 | 92 |
| CK | 5.65 | 22.9 | 21.6 | 1.4 | 88 |
The indices analysis of different disposal in test example
1. the cohesive force of three groups of processing matrix is all significantly higher than CK groups, wherein the cohesive force of processing 2 and processing 3 reaches
18.72kpa and 18.84kpa；Illustrate that various embodiments of the present invention have the caking ability higher relative to loam.
2. due to being added with water-loss reducer composition in the present invention, so the water retention of each embodiment matrix is all remarkably higher than CK；
Wherein water retention highest is processing 3, has reached 71.1%, this is relevant with the ratio that raw material is added in embodiment.
3. on TOC, 3 groups of processing are all remarkably higher than control group, and content of organic matter highest is processing 1, is reached
59.5%
4. total nutrient content refers to N+P2O5+K2O summation, can be with the nutrient levels of reflected sample；As seen from the above table, respectively
The total nutrient level of group matrix is all remarkably higher than CK.
5. the percentage of seedgermination of each treatment group has reached more than 90%, higher than the 88% of CK；Wherein germination percentage level is most
It is high for processing 1, reached 95%.
In summary 5 points it is provable, matrix of the present invention cohesive force, water retention, TOC, total nutrient content and
General soil moved in improve the original is superior in germination percentage level.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method for preparing base material of sowing grass seeds by duster with stalk and sludge and chicken manure, it is characterised in that：
1）Sow grass seeds by duster base material
The dry sample quality share of component is：
30-60 parts of stalk, 25-40 parts of sludge, 10-30 parts of chicken manure, 0.1-1 parts of water-loss reducer, 0.1-1 parts of sticker, EM bacteria agent
0.01-0.1 parts；
2）Sow grass seeds by duster the preparation method of base material
1. the particle that particle diameter is less than 1cm is ground into after drying stalk, sludge and chicken manure, with EM bacteria agent and water mixed fermentation 30-
40 days；
2. wait to dry after the completion of fermenting and be crushed to particle diameter again less than 0.2cm, cross 0.2cm sieves, obtain substrate base；
3. water-loss reducer and sticker are added in substrate base again and are well mixed, through 65 DEG C of drying 4h, must sowed grass seeds by duster
Base material, is packaged into bag；
The water-loss reducer added is one kind or several in polyacrylamide, starch, acrylic acid and propylene hydrochloric acid cross-linked polymer
Kind；
The sticker added is the one or more in silicates, modified polyvinyl alcohol and polyester resin slurry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710446096.8A CN107266165A (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | A kind of method for preparing base material of sowing grass seeds by duster with stalk and sludge and chicken manure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710446096.8A CN107266165A (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | A kind of method for preparing base material of sowing grass seeds by duster with stalk and sludge and chicken manure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107266165A true CN107266165A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=60066133
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710446096.8A Withdrawn CN107266165A (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | A kind of method for preparing base material of sowing grass seeds by duster with stalk and sludge and chicken manure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107266165A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108249966A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-06 | 魏浩峰 | A kind of protecting slope ecology alien earth sparging base material and base material mixture |
| CN108886910A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-27 | 魏浩峰 | A kind of vegetable fiber blanket and preparation method thereof for Techniques of Ecological Protection in Expressway Side Slope |
| CN109134068A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-04 | 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 | A kind of alien earth sparging matrix and preparation method thereof administered for exposed slopes |
| CN112358357A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-12 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Meadowrue-based ground surface covering material and preparation method thereof |
| CN112876318A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-01 | 北京岩土工程勘察院有限公司 | Preparation method of furfural residues for alkaline soil plant greening spray seeding |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1974497A (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2007-06-06 | 章梦涛 | Sludge-spraying and seeding afforesting matrix |
| CN103643684A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-19 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Exposed slope ecological restoration construction method taking fermented sludge as matrix |
| CN103739344A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-04-23 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Bottom layer spray-seeding base material containing fermented sludge and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-06-14 CN CN201710446096.8A patent/CN107266165A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1974497A (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2007-06-06 | 章梦涛 | Sludge-spraying and seeding afforesting matrix |
| CN103643684A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-19 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Exposed slope ecological restoration construction method taking fermented sludge as matrix |
| CN103739344A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-04-23 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Bottom layer spray-seeding base material containing fermented sludge and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘东明: "《高速公路边坡绿化理论与实践》", 30 June 2010 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108249966A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-06 | 魏浩峰 | A kind of protecting slope ecology alien earth sparging base material and base material mixture |
| CN108886910A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-27 | 魏浩峰 | A kind of vegetable fiber blanket and preparation method thereof for Techniques of Ecological Protection in Expressway Side Slope |
| CN109134068A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-04 | 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 | A kind of alien earth sparging matrix and preparation method thereof administered for exposed slopes |
| CN112358357A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-12 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Meadowrue-based ground surface covering material and preparation method thereof |
| CN112876318A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-01 | 北京岩土工程勘察院有限公司 | Preparation method of furfural residues for alkaline soil plant greening spray seeding |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107266165A (en) | A kind of method for preparing base material of sowing grass seeds by duster with stalk and sludge and chicken manure | |
| CN105347933B (en) | A method of matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster and using this sow grass seeds by duster matrix carry out saline land greening | |
| CN102992826B (en) | New improved substrate of slope, preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN105993259A (en) | Matrix material and restoration method for ecological restoration of gangue dump of mining area | |
| CN105859408A (en) | Spray seeding matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104396623B (en) | Compounding tomato seedling substrate based on cattle manure liquid and straw and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107162773A (en) | A kind of rice seedling raising ground substance and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105900729A (en) | External-soil spray seeding matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103026957A (en) | Tomato plug seedling matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106588245A (en) | Vegetable soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101768023A (en) | Organosilicon fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN115735461A (en) | Method for restoring ecology of mine wasteland by utilizing green manure plants and phosphate tailings | |
| CN104756843A (en) | Organic seedling substrate for tomato and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104871675A (en) | Improved soil for slope greening spray seeding and preparation method of improved soil | |
| CN110894146A (en) | Sludge plate brick and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN110122202B (en) | Greening method for rock slope in cold region | |
| CN106538249A (en) | A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery implantation methods | |
| Devi et al. | Organic Manures for Improving Soil Physical Properties | |
| CN104926427B (en) | It is a kind of using pleurotus eryngii waste material as botanical seedling culturing matrix of raw material and its preparation method and application | |
| CN111616019B (en) | Vegetation matrix based on engineering residue soil and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN1784981A (en) | Biological glue type seed coating agent, its prepn. method and use | |
| Nwite et al. | Sawah rice system, a technology for sustainable rice production and soil chemical properties improvement in Ebonyi State of Southeastern Nigeria | |
| CN103030476B (en) | Acid rain stone | |
| Farni et al. | Application of cow manure and Gliricidia sepium pruning compost to improve physical properties of Ultisols and soybean yield. | |
| Anbessa et al. | Effect of Inorganic and Organic Fertilizer Application on Growth and Yield of Maize and Soil Fertility in Assosa Zone |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171020 |