CN1662312A

CN1662312A - Machine for packaging a shredded substance

Info

Publication number: CN1662312A
Application number: CN038138395A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 让－克洛德·若利
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-06-14
Filing date: 2003-06-13
Publication date: 2005-08-31
Also published as: FR2840825A1; EP1549445A1; AU2003260589A1; FR2840825B1; WO2003106062A1

Abstract

The invention concerns a packaging machine equipped with a container which itself includes a feeding opening for receiving a powdery substance. The container which comprises an orifice (50) designed at least to encase said substance, consists of two mobile parts (37). Said machine further comprises a marking member (77). It is optionally supplied by a shredder. The invention also concerns a method for encasing a substance using said machine. The invention is advantageously applicable to waste treatment.

Description

The package packing machine of crushed material

Technical field

The present invention relates to the machinery that packed powder minces.

Existence a large volume really earnest matter be ground into undersized demand, this is packing and the transportation in order to guarantee this material just.

Therefore the field of the invention is exactly the packing of a kind of powdered rubber or a kind of comminuted material in advance.

Background technology

Aspect similar, file US 3 968 625 proposes a kind of by a kind of material processed rubbish of foam-type or the equipment of similar substance.This equipment is provided with a container, and this container comprises an inlet that is used to introduce rubbish.Container comprises that also some are used to wrap up the eyelet of rubbish.In order to reclaim the rubbish that is wrapped, the container that needs dismounting to form by some dismountable walls.This dismounting is a kind of time-consuming irksome operation.

Summary of the invention

Therefore first target of the present invention is a package packing machine, and its very simple structure does not need dismounting, and this machinery is applicable to the material with bigger particle.

According to the present invention, a packing machine is provided with a container, and container itself comprises that one is used to accept a kind of inlet of material and is provided with an eyelet that is used to wrap up this material at least; This container is formed by two movable parts.

In other advantage, this activity can be avoided dismounting.

Wish that also container comprises an outlet that is used to discharge the material that is wrapped.

When two parts were mobile between a starting position and end position, the inner surface of these movable parts was preferably formed as the volume of a sealing.

In addition, in the starting position, two movable parts abut on the stop part.

Wish that the end of this stop part aligns with the inner surface of movable part in described starting position.

In addition, at end position, two movable parts contact with each other.

Therefore, inlet is formed by the free space between the movable part in the starting position.

Equally, outlet is formed by the free space between the movable part in the end position.

In addition, closed volume is spherical substantially.

In fact, spherical object can be easy on an inclined plane or move in certain body.

For the ease of taking out, the inner surface of these movable parts equals 1/4th of same sphere at most.

The inner surface of container comprises an anti-adhering coating, and the material that is wrapped can be bonded on the container by lapping.

A particularly advantageous application of the present invention is to handle house refuse.

In fact, the discharging of house refuse is undertaken by collecting dustbin traditionally, and the content in the dustbin is poured in the garbage truck.These garbage trucks are transported to rubbish and incinerate in factory or the soot.

The house refuse discharging chain that carries out now has following feature:

-particularly owing to many fractures of chain make the cost height (family and collective be stored in the building and the street on, carry out discontinuous discharging by car);

-many antihygienic sources, shortage collective's health and environmental quality;

-owing to artificially collect task dirt, heavy and be little accounted of and often move bad;

-particularly to the influence of urban transportation and cleaning.

So the optimization that second target of the present invention is rubbish is packed.

According to the present invention, this machinery comprises a grinder, and its outlet is communicated with inlet.

The rubbish that enters grinder is shredded, so that produce a kind of powdered rubber, powdered rubber is wrapped in container then, forms undersized object.

Machinery according to the invention can replace known processing chain with an automation chain of packing " daily " house refuse, and this automatic chain almost comprises will handle whole volumes.These rubbish can be discharged continuously by existing pipeline, particularly waste water and sewer pipe network.

This equipment can be used to have waste water to drain all types of individuals and collective's house of (6cm or above pvc pipe).

In addition, it also can be used to produce the commercial unit (drink outlets, brewery, hotel, restaurant, slaughterhouse, butcher's, fishmonger's, dining room etc.) of house refuse.

Grinder preferably includes a horizontal rotor that is provided with at least one shredder mechanism, and shredder mechanism itself has a chopper plate again.

In addition, grinder also comprises a static net, and this net is embedded in one with rotor coaxial and inside radius and pulverize in the almost equal cylindricality of the inside radius of plate.

This net also comprises some cutting flanges.

According to a complementary features, grinder comprises a device that makes net to the rotor direction return.

According to a preferred embodiment, there is the pulverizing wedge of an inclination front of chopper plate.This pulverizing has wedged some protruding pins.

In addition, there is a driving flange front of pulverizing wedge, and driving flange is provided with one than pulverizing the rib ridge that wedge shrinks.

In addition, grinder comprises a cylinder that can rotate around the axle identical with rotor, and net is positioned at this cylinder.

Therefore net is communicated with inlet with space between the cylinder.

Saying on the whole, can enough different materials of unique mechanical treatment be highly significant.

In house refuse in particular cases, the classification in rubbish source is wished to carry out in some city, and the garbage collection box of the selectivity classification that is placed on public way is set for resident family.People are familiar with the dustbin of glass, plastics, paper, plant etc. very much.But classification is manually carried out, and this is the source of making a mistake, and is discontinuous, therefore can only carry out very limited processing to rubbish.

The 3rd target of the present invention is by the different material of same mechanical packaging.

According to the present invention, packing machine comprises a mechanism that marks.

Therefore can differentiate the character of the material that is wrapped, so that handle later on.

For example, this mark mechanism comprises at least one movable marking rod between the inner surface positions aligning of it and container and position outstanding from this surface.

According to one first modification, because grinder is used to accept a kind ofly differentiate the content (conteneur) of physical property by mark, so grinder comprises the device of starting mark mechanism, responds the detection of these marks.

In addition, this machinery comprises a controlling organization according to these marking of control grinders.

According to second modification, this machinery comprises a selection mechanism that is used to differentiate physical property, and comprises the device by this selection mechanism starting mark mechanism.

In this case, this machinery comprises one by responding the controlling organization of selection mechanism control grinder.

In a word, package packing machine according to the invention has following optional characteristic in addition.

A sleeve is arranged above the container, and sleeve has some nozzles that are used for the material that compacting will wrap up.

This machinery comprises a recipient that is communicated with outlet, and this recipient is provided with some pipelines of giving the material ventilation that is wrapped.

This machinery comprises a movable bearing support between container and recipient.

This machinery comprises a body, and its first end is communicated with recipient, and this body has a negative gradient.

Second end of this body is communicated with a sieve nest that preferably seals.

This sieve nest also is provided with a pressure entrance.

Also at a kind of method by a kind of material of above-described machinery parcel, this material may be made up of rubbish in the present invention.

Description of drawings

Describe the present invention in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in the description scope of an embodiment who provides as example, accompanying drawing is as follows:

-Fig. 1: the facade generalized section that this is mechanical;

-Fig. 2: the side-looking generalized section that this is mechanical;

-Fig. 3: the detailed view of a grinder;

-Fig. 4: the profile of the center fixture of a band bead;

-Fig. 5: the section details of one 1/4th sphere of the center fixture of band bead;

-Fig. 6: the profile of a sieve nest;

-Fig. 7: the profile of the loading door of this machinery.

The specific embodiment

The part that occurs in several figure has an identical reference number.

The present invention relevant with garbage disposal of expression now can replace the garbage disposal chain with the system of an automation.

This system begins to comprise the housed device that people one by one or collective use processing chain, be used to shred house refuse, the garbage truck globulate of these choppings, and the rubbish of parcel compacting, so that form sealing and the solid bead that can not have the discharging of risk of rupture ground.Comprise the mark that the rubbish type that comprises according to bead is made bead, these beads are discharged by the sewage network or the sewer of building.

This system comprises also that at the end of processing chain one is carried out the equipment of industrial treatment to bead, and this equipment is not here described.

This equipment can use its all or part of function in the sewer house steward exit before sewage disposal.Can different place implement different processing stage.

The present invention is used to handle powdered rubber, if not so, and when particularly relating to house refuse, preferably from pulverizing these materials.

With reference to Fig. 1,2, therefore should optionally comprise the grinder that to pulverize and to shred all material that constitutes daily life rubbish by machinery.This grinder is made of a rotor 5, and rotor 5 is provided with one, two or three blades 6 that rotate around a trunnion axis 7, and trunnion axis 7 is fixed on the bottom of grinder by an axle bed 8.In addition, rotor 5 rotates in a cylinder 9, and cylinder 9 itself rotates around same trunnion axis 7 to same direction with the speed less than rotor speed.A fixing chopping net 10 is between these two rotational parts.This net constitutes a support, and the rubbish that is shredded by blade 6 abuts in this support.

With reference to Fig. 3, this figure represents a blade of grinder in more detail.Blade comprises a driving flange 11, and driving flange 11 has an angular aperture 12 that can make the grinder rotation of disposal of refuse, and its height is about 10 centimetres, for example is used to handle a bottle.Rib ridge 13 drives the rubbish between blades 6 and the chopping net 10, and rib ridge 13 is in the beginning of a screw of its underpart formation.

In the back of driving flange 11, pulverize wedge 14 for one and constitute by some pulverizing protruding pins 15 and knife 16, morcel the break-up point that protruding pin 15 constitutes rubbish, knife 16 can cut off the rubbish of certain-length.The track near normal that protruding pin 15 and knife 16 and blade move, and to the rotation direction inclination, they are on the whole surface that is distributed in pulverizing wedge 14 quincunxly.

In the back of pulverizing wedge 14, the accurate adhered shape of a chopper plate 17 and chopping net 10 to be described in detail below.Blade 6 is compressed in rubbish on this net in their rotation process gradually, the cutting flange 18 chopping rubbish of net.

Chopping net 10 prolongs from two solid sections, so that be suspended in the rotating shaft 21 by the fixed system of a band spring, and is suspended on the hold-down support 22 by the fixed system of two band springs.Cutting flange 18 choppings that rubbish is being formed by the rough surface on the eyelet of chopping net 10 under the pressure of blade.Rubbish chopped passes the chopping net by the taper eyelet 23 that chamfering is arranged, and falls in the cylinder 9.The chopping process determines according to the type of rubbish to be processed, and handles by a suitable chopping cycle.

When rubbish has can not certain degree of hardness chopped the time, the power that is applied on chopping net 10 bearings causes the spring compression, and makes this net a low level unhook that rubbish is passed through between net and blade 6.This situation causes machine to stop, and represents to exist this class rubbish by certain visible signal and/or voice signal.

The cylindrical drum 9 that the bottom is connected with unique rotating shaft of machine is open forward.Cylinder 9 also comprises an opening that rotor 5 is passed through.A self-lubricating ring is between these two parts that rotate with friction speed.Be provided with a convex shoulder 25, avoid between the vertical component of cylinder 9 and chopping net 10, forming chopping rubbish plug.The outside of cylinder 9 comprise one be positioned at two the band rollers bearing 27 on operation passage 26.The inside of cylinder 9 scribbles rubber, and comprises some blades 28, so that reduce noise, and the opening 29 of rubbish band to cylinder 9.

Grinder comprises one the passage of the rubbish band of pulverizing to the core 2 of a band bead.Here begin in the free space of this passage between cylinder 9 and chopping net 10.

Be pointed out that in passing packing machine can use with another grinder.

With reference to Fig. 4, the rubbish 30 that the core of band bead can compacting have shredded is wrapped in them in the overcoat 31, so that form sealing and solid bead, and can they be made marks according to the character of rubbish.This core comprises that one or several produces the device of bead, each device composed as follows.

Sleeve that is communicated with grinder 34 comprises a fixedly cylindricality 36 of cylindricality 35 and a vertical slip.One is that the container 37 of two 1/4th movable balls shapes is below sleeve 34 here.In this starting position, these two movable parts are arranged in their base section side by side, form a hemispherical, and the open space between 1/4th spheries and the sleeve 34 forms the inlet of a cartridge.

Some provide the nozzle 39 of gases at high pressure to be located at fixedly in the cylindricality 35, are used to compress the material that enters sleeve 34.Nozzle 39 from the top down.This is a kind of method that is suitable for compressed garbage.But this operation can realize with other method, for example passes through the pressure of a piston.

Each of two 1/4th spheries 37 is rotated around a trunnion axis.One first electromagnet 45 moves one first vertical rod, 46, the first vertical rods 46 rises a travelling arm 47.First vertical rod 46 is provided with one first return spring 82.In first place, this travelling arm is rotatably installed on the anchor point 48 that a framework with machine connects together.In second place, travelling arm 47 hinges are connected on 1/4th spheries 37, make it upwards change 1/4th circles when first electromagnet 45 is excited.Therefore, at an end position, two 1/4th spheries form a hemispherical side by side in their location, top, the open space that these 1/4th spheries have below form one can the amount discharge container material outlet.

The setting of core is the material that is contained in the container in order to wrap up.Therefore, the inner surface of two 1/4th spheries 37 is provided with some eyelets 50, is used to spread a kind of coating agent.Coating agent is provided for these eyelets 50 by the pipeline 51 that is drilled in 1/4th spheries 37, these pipelines provide the system of coating agent to be connected by some bodys with one, and this system can comprise a dismountable sack.When 1/4th spheries when a high position is mobile, promptly when end position moves, this machinery gradually coating agent be coated in the pellet shapes material around.The inner surface of 1/4th spheries 37 covers an anti-adhesion layer, and the material that is wrapped can be bonded on this container by lapping.

Two 1/4th spheries 37 are when end position moves, and core discharges the bottom of the bead that is wrapped gradually, and therefore the bead that is wrapped makes parcel solidify under the jet-action from the cooling air of body 79.Bead keeps the time an of necessity, then bearing 80 withdrawals that conform to shape below 1/4th spherical 37.On bearing 80, a stop part 93 makes that bead can not descend when these two/4th spheries were lifted between two 1/4th spheries 37.For this reason, align with the inner surface of these movable parts in the starting position in the end of this stop part 93.In the time that solidify on the top that guarantees parcel, bearing 80 is started by the twoth electromagnet 81, and bead is descended gradually.When first electromagnet 45 was eliminated magnetic, 1/4th spheries were got back to their starting position.Bearing 80 is also got back to its starting position by one second return spring 83.

The present invention is applicable to the container of Any shape.But this container is made of two movable parts and has certain advantage.

The present invention can also make marks to bead according to the character of processed rubbish.

Possess the many technology that can make marks for certain object, as color or magnetic.Here be provided with a mechanism that on bead, realizes the marking of a character of differentiating the rubbish that bead comprises.

With reference to Fig. 5, by being arranged in 1/4th spheries 37 and on bead, being done one to six marking by the marking rod 77 that some band belling wheels drive.These marking rods 77 can be movable between the inner surface positions aligning of and container and position outstanding from this inner surface.

With reference to Fig. 6, bead and liquid are delivered to a sieve nest that directly is connected with a sewage conduct by a tipping tube from an outlet.In fact, do not wish to be connected a siphonal upstream that is positioned at a sink, washing basin or bathtub outlet, because bead might be blocked in this siphon pipe.

Sieve nest 84 comprises two valves, and an inlet valve 85 and an outlet valve 86 form a water receiver 87 that prevents from the smell rising of sewer.Water receiver 87 is provided with a compressed-air actuated inlet 94.Inlet valve 85 is provided with one the 3rd return spring 91, and outlet valve 86 is provided with one the 4th return spring 92.When the parcel of bead solidified, the pressure of cooling tube 79 sprayed bead downwards.Bead is arranged to sewage conduct 301.When the diameter of sewage conduct too hour, have only liquid to be drained, bead is stored in one and accepts in the bag.

This machinery also is provided with a controll block (not shown).This controll block mainly comprises the instrument board, the indicator lamp of a selection chopping program, some a control indicator lamp and the programmable devices that are provided with an operation/stop button.Programmable device is considered the type of rubbish, so that handle pulverizing cycle, compacting cycle, bead generation cycle, wrapped cycle, tap-off cycle, cleaning cycle and bead mark cycle.The coating agent indication that programmable device is also considered to transmit by other sensor (require to store, storage depletion), cleaning agent indication (require to store, storage depletion) and fault alarm (rotor is obstructed, depart de feu etc.).Chip can detect the type of the different rubbish in the access arrangement, and automatic in the process of implementation update routine.

With reference to Fig. 7, this machinery comprises the loading door that can introduce house refuse and not have dirty operation.This rectangle loads the sensor 3 of open stop part 1 that door is equipped with one 30 °, anti-flavor sealing gasket 2 and mechanical detection rubbish character, and sensor 3 is with the form appearance of an indicator (pointeur) on dustbin.The information relevant with the character of these rubbish sends controll block to, and controll block is handled mark mechanism.Load door and also be provided with a switch knob 4 that the people is felt safe.

If sensor 3 does not write down any information about rubbish type to be processed, this machinery is selected " any " type.When machine put into operation, it was locked to load door.

Household garbage can 157 is provided with one can point out the indicator 159 of rubbish type to be processed, the rubbish type mark 160 on lid that is embedded in each dustbin, a stink-proof cover 161 and a transportation handle 162 to equipment the flange of locating on the loading door of equipment 158, one.Rubbish is arranged in suitable refuse bag 163.

Do not differentiate that this mechanical front surface comprises a manual selection mechanism under the situation of chip of rubbish character there being sensor yet.This selection mechanism sends the information of relevant rubbish character to controll block, and handles mark mechanism.

This machinery also is equipped with a high pressure automatic cleaning system, if this system is not the syringe of Fig. 2, does not then represent this system among the figure.This system comprises that one provides the subsystem of cleaning agent, a device that stores the subsystem of cleaning agent, mixing water, air and a cleaning agent and a sprinkling subsystem.

Provide the subsystem of cleaning agent can accept a demountable detergent box.

Water, from the air with pressure of a compressor with the blender of feedwater, air and cleaning agent is provided from the cleaning agent of cleaning agent holder.Blender provides mixture for the sprinkling subsystem of being made up of several clean injectors 19 that are positioned at the front portion of machinery.

Spray subsystem by spraying the mixture of water with pressure, air and cleaning solutions in the face of the syringe 19 of cylinder opening, all mechanisms that contact with house refuse that this mixture can sterilization machine.

Above shown in the embodiment of the invention since it practical feature and selected.But can not intactly list all embodiment that the present invention covers.Particularly, the device of any description can be replaced by the device of an equivalence, and is no more than scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. package packing machine, it is equipped with a container, and described container itself comprises that one is used to accept the inlet of a material, and this container comprises that one is used to wrap up the eyelet (50) of this material at least, described package packing machine is characterised in that described container is made up of two movable parts (37).

2. machinery as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described container comprises that one is used to discharge the outlet of described encapsulate substances.

3. as each described machinery in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, when described two movable parts (37) at the beginning between a position and the end position when mobile, the inner surface of described movable part (37) limits the volume of a sealing.

4. machinery as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, in described starting position, described two movable parts (37) abut on the stop part (93).

5. machinery as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, aligns with the inner surface of described movable part in described starting position in the end of described stop part (93).

6. machinery as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, at described end position, described two movable parts (37) contact with each other.

7. machinery as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described inlet is formed by the free space between the described movable part (37) of described starting position.

8. machinery as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described outlet is formed by the free space between the described movable part (37) of described end position.

9. machinery as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described closed volume is spherical substantially.

10. machinery as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that the inner surface of described movable part equals 1/4th of same sphere at most.

11. machinery as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the inner surface of described container comprises an anti-adhering coating.

12. machinery as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described machinery comprises a mark mechanism (77) of the described material that is wrapped.

13. machinery as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that, described mark mechanism comprises at least one marking rod (77), described marking rod (77) the inner surface positions aligning of it and a described container and one it to exceed between this surperficial position be movable.

14. machinery as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, a sleeve (34) is installed on the described container, described sleeve (34) is provided with some nozzles that are used for the described material of compacting (39).

15. machinery as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described machinery comprises a recipient that is communicated with described outlet, and this recipient is equipped with the pipeline (79) that is used for to the described material ventilation that is wrapped.

16. machinery as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, described machinery comprises a movable bearing support (80) between described container and described recipient.

17. machinery as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, described machinery comprises a body, and its first end is communicated with described recipient, and this body has a negative slope.

18. machinery as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that, second end of described body is communicated with a sieve nest (84).

19. machinery as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that, described sieve nest (84) seals.

20. machinery as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that, described sieve nest (84) is provided with a pressure entrance (94).

21. machinery as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described machinery comprises a grinder, and the outlet of described grinder is communicated with described inlet.

22. machinery as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, described grinder comprises a horizontal rotor (5), and described horizontal rotor (5) is equipped with at least one shredder mechanism (6), and described shredder mechanism (6) itself is equipped with a chopper plate (17) again.

23. machinery as claimed in claim 22, it is characterized in that, described grinder comprises that one is embedded in the static net (10) in the cylindricality, and the axle of described cylindricality is spool identical with described rotor (5), and inside radius almost the inside radius with described chopper plate (17) is identical.

24. machinery as claimed in claim 23 is characterized in that, described net (10) comprises cutting flange (18).

25. machinery as claimed in claim 23 is characterized in that, described grinder comprises that one makes the returning device (21,22) of described net (10) to the direction return of described rotor (5).

26. machinery as claimed in claim 22 is characterized in that, there is a pulverizing wedge (14) that tilts the front of described chopper plate (17).

27. machinery as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, described pulverizing wedge (14) is equipped with protruding pin (15).

28. machinery as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, there is a driving flange (11) front of described pulverizing wedge (14), and described driving flange (11) is equipped with one with respect to the rib ridge (13) that contracts behind this pulverizing wedge (14).

29. machinery as claimed in claim 23 is characterized in that, described grinder comprises a cylinder (9), and described cylinder (9) can rotate around the axle identical with described rotor (5), and described net (10) is installed in this cylinder.

30. machinery as claimed in claim 29 is characterized in that, described net (10) is communicated with described inlet with space between the described cylinder (9).

31. machinery as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, described machinery comprises a mark mechanism (77).

32. machinery as claimed in claim 31, it is characterized in that, differentiate by mark that the content of described physical property, described grinder comprise and be used to start the device that described mark mechanism (77) responds the detection (3) of these marks because described grinder is used to accept one.

33. machinery as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, described machinery comprises a controlling organization, is used for according to the described grinder of described marking of control.

34. machinery as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, owing to comprise that one is used to differentiate the selection mechanism of described Substance Properties, this machinery comprises the device that starts described mark mechanism (77) by this selection mechanism.

35. machinery as claimed in claim 34 is characterized in that, described machinery comprises and is used to respond the controlling organization that described grinder is controlled in described selection mechanism.

36. wrap up a kind of method of material by the machinery that meets one of aforesaid right requirement.

37. method as claimed in claim 36 is characterized in that, described material is made up of rubbish.