CN1654892B - Air conditioner device - Google Patents

Air conditioner device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1654892B
CN1654892B CN2005100055931A CN200510005593A CN1654892B CN 1654892 B CN1654892 B CN 1654892B CN 2005100055931 A CN2005100055931 A CN 2005100055931A CN 200510005593 A CN200510005593 A CN 200510005593A CN 1654892 B CN1654892 B CN 1654892B
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sensor
aircondition
carbon dioxide
situation
sleep
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CN1654892A (en
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鳗田洋章
清水正行
小川孝洋
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Sanyo Air Conditioners Co Ltd
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Sanyo Air Conditioners Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C02F1/002Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using small portable filters for producing potable water, e.g. personal travel or emergency equipment, survival kits, combat gear
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/358Inorganic compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

To provide an air conditioner capable of accurately detecting presence or absence of a person without using an infrared ray sensor detecting human body movement.The air conditioner is provided with aCO2 sensor 16 detecting concentration of carbon dioxide gas in a room, and a control means 17 for carrying out operation control on the basis of a detection value detected by the CO2 sensor. The control means is provided with an absence judging means for judging absence of a person when the carbon dioxide gas concentration detected by the CO2 sensor is a predetermined value or less, and carrying out absence mode operation wherein air conditioning capacity is suppressed.

Description

Aircondition
Technical field
The present invention relates to aircondition, particularly the control assembly of its running of control.
Background technology
In the past, in the airconditions such as room conditioning, that for example puts down in writing in the patent documentation 1 was such, developed the mobile human action that waits of being surveyed hand by infrared ray sensor, thus the device that the running of control aircondition stops.
But infrared ray sensor is installed in the indoor set of aircondition, produces the dead angle, thus the human action in whole zone in sometimes can't sensing chamber.Therefore, although it is indoor to I'm afraid that the people is in, infrared ray sensor also can not detect the action of human body, and the running of aircondition stops.
And then, because infrared ray sensor human body action, so when the people stops to move, can't detect people's existence.Therefore, probably when the people stops to move, it is indoor only to be that the people is in, and infrared ray sensor also can't detect the people, and the running of aircondition stops.
[patent documentation 1] TOHKEMY 2000-240998 communique
Whether the problem that solves is, can't detect the people reliably by infrared ray sensor and be in indoorly, can't the most compatibly control aircondition simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Aircondition of the present invention comprises: CO 2Sensor (16), the concentration of the carbon dioxide in the sensing chamber; And control assembly (17), based on this CO 2The detected detected value of sensor carries out the running control of aircondition.
And control assembly comprises unmanned judging part, based on CO 2The detected detected value of sensor judges that the people is not or not indoor.
And described unmanned judging part is at CO 2The detected density of carbon dioxide gas of sensor is less than or equal under the situation of setting, judges that the people not indoor, suppresses the unmanned mode operation of air-conditioning ability.
And then described control assembly comprises the sleep judging part, based on CO 2The detected detected value of detector judges that the people is in the activity or sleep.
And described sleep judging part is at CO 2The detected density of carbon dioxide gas of sensor for judge for the people in indoor value, and under the amplitude of fluctuation of the density of carbon dioxide gas situation within the limits prescribed, be judged as sleep, and suppress the sleep pattern running of air-conditioning ability.
And described control assembly comprises the intrusion judging part, when being set at safe handling, based on described CO 2The detected detected value of sensor judges whether invade, and makes alarm component work under the situation of intrusion being judged to be.
And described intrusion judging part is at CO 2Under the situation of the amplitude of fluctuation of the detected density of carbon dioxide gas of sensor more than or equal to setting, be judged to be the someone and invade, and make alarm component work.
And then described intrusion judging part is at CO 2Under the situation of the detected density of carbon dioxide gas of sensor more than or equal to setting, be judged to be the someone and invade, and make alarm component work.
According to the present invention, based on CO 2The detected detected value of sensor carries out the running control of aircondition, does not need to use the infrared ray sensor of human body action.And, because the carbon dioxide that the people discharges is in whole indoor circulation, so reduce at the dead angle when detecting the people.And then, even when the people stops to move, owing in human body, discharge carbon dioxide, so, also can detect the people reliably indoor even when the people does not move.
And, because the sleep judging part is at CO 2The detected density of carbon dioxide gas of sensor is that the people is in indoor value for judging, and under the amplitude of fluctuation of the density of carbon dioxide gas situation within the limits prescribed, be judged as sleep, so can carry out the judgement of whether sleeping that to be undertaken by infrared ray sensor.Its result detects and to be in sleep, thereby can carry out the running of the most suitable sleep.
And then, invade judging part based on CO 2Whether the detected detected value of sensor is judged and is invaded, thereby makes the alarm component action, so can effectively use the CO that is used for operation of air conditioner control 2Sensor is taken precautions against.
The invention provides a kind of aircondition, it is characterized in that, this aircondition comprises: CO 2Sensor, the concentration of the carbon dioxide in the sensing chamber; And control assembly, based on this CO 2The detected detected value of sensor carries out the running control of aircondition, and described aircondition also has alarm component, and described control assembly comprises the intrusion judging part, when being set at safe handling, based on described CO 2The detected detected value of sensor judges whether invade, and makes alarm component work under the situation of intrusion being judged to be.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram that the indoor set of the aircondition among the present invention removes the state behind the shell.
Fig. 2 is the control circuit diagram of aircondition.
Fig. 3 is the front view of remote controller.
Fig. 4 is the input and output figure of used for indoor machine microcomputer.
Fig. 5 is CO 2The sequential chart of the example that sensor detects.
Fig. 6 is the general flowchart of the running of aircondition.
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of alarm action.
The specific embodiment
In aircondition, by by CO 2The concentration of carbon dioxide in the sensor sensing chamber, and carry out the running control of aircondition based on this detected value, realize not using the infrared ray sensor of human body action, and whether detect the people reliably, thereby the most compatibly control the purpose of aircondition indoor.
[embodiment 1]
Then, use Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 that one embodiment of the aircondition among the present invention is described.Fig. 1 is the stereogram that the indoor set of the aircondition among the present invention removes the state behind the shell.Fig. 2 is the control circuit diagram of aircondition.Fig. 3 is the front view of remote controller.Fig. 4 is the input and output figure of used for indoor machine microcomputer.Fig. 5 is CO 2The sequential chart of the example that sensor detects.Fig. 6 is the general flowchart of the running of aircondition.Fig. 7 is the flow chart of alarm action.In addition, in each figure, only illustrate representational parts or flow process related to the present invention.
The overall structure of aircondition at first, is described.
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, aircondition comprises off-premises station 1, is connected to the indoor set 3 and the radio remote controlled device (following is " remote controller ") 4 of this off-premises station 1 by refrigerant tubing or holding wire 2.Off-premises station 1 comprise compressed refrigerant compressor 6, outdoor heat converter (not shown), switch cold-producing medium circulating path refrigerant path transfer valve 7 and as the microcomputer 8 of control device etc.And, when the running of off-premises station 1, become by instruction and make compressor 6 runnings from microcomputer 8, simultaneously by switching refrigerant path transfer valve 7, the cold-producing medium of freeze cycle is offered the warming operation pattern of indoor set 3 with the order from outdoor heat converter (not shown) to compressor 6, perhaps become the direct current operation mode that the cold-producing medium of freeze cycle is offered indoor set 3 with the order from compressor 6 to outdoor heat converter.
Indoor set 3 comprises the CO of carbon dioxide in indoor heat converter 11, pressure fan 12, the alarm device 13 as alarm component, acceptance division 14, the sensing chamber 2Sensor 16 and as microcomputer 17 of control device etc., by instruction from microcomputer 17, actions such as pressure fan 12 or alarm device 13.The microcomputer 17 of indoor set 3 is connected to by holding wire 2 on the microcomputer 8 of off-premises station 1, signal input and output mutually.And, CO 2Sensor 16 is arranged near the place (for example, the indoor heat converter 11) that the air in the indoor set 3 arrives, the concentration of the carbon dioxide in the sensing chamber as shown in Figure 1.Then, during pressure fan 12 runnings, indoor air is by indoor heat converter 11 heat exchanges, simultaneously in indoor circulation.
And as Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, remote controller 4 comprises temperature sensor 21, operating portion 22, sending part 23, display part 25 and as microcomputer 24 of control device etc.Operating portion 22 and display part 25 are as shown in Figure 3, be disposed at the surface of remote controller 4, the running shutdown switch 22a carry out the running of aircondition and to stop, the intensification switch 22b that sets room temperature and cooling switch 22c are set in the operating portion 22, set the running change-over switch 22d of operation modes such as refrigeration and heating, the console switch such as safety switch 22h of setting the air quantity change-over switch 22e of air quantity, making aircondition running or the timer switch 22f that stops, trust switch 22g described later after through the time of setting and set the alarm action of taking precautions against usefulness.Show room temperature in the display part 25, simultaneously as required, show the content of setting by described console switch 22a~22h.Signals such as operation mode of setting by operating operation portion 22 and setting value are sent to the acceptance division 14 of indoor set 3 from sending part 23.This sends signal and is received by the acceptance division 14 of indoor set 3, and is imported in the microcomputer 17 of indoor set 3.And temperature sensor 21 detected room temperatures are also sent from sending part 23 by microcomputer 24, are transfused to via acceptance division 14 in the microcomputer 17 of indoor set 3.
As shown in Figure 4, CO 2Sensor 16 detected detected values are transfused in the microcomputer 17 as the indoor set 3 of control assembly, and the setting value of setting by the operation of operating portion 22 or setting pattern and temperature sensor 21 detected room temperatures etc. also are transfused in the microcomputer 17 as the indoor set 3 of control assembly via microcomputer 24, sending part 23 and the acceptance division 14 of remote controller 4 simultaneously.On the other hand, the outlet side of the microcomputer 17 of indoor set 3 connects used for indoor machine pressure fan 12 and alarm device 13, and microcomputer 8 and the holding wire 2 via off-premises station 1 connects compressor 6 and refrigerant path transfer valve 7 etc. simultaneously.
Here, the trust running is described.Entrust running by described trust switch 22 operations,, also pass through CO except control the existing running of air-conditioning ability according to the difference of room temperature and operating temperature 2Thereby sensor is held people's activity situation the air-conditioning ability is controlled running.The variation characteristic of the concentration of indoor carbon dioxide, as shown in Figure 5, according to 1) people is in indoor and movable situation, 2) situation and 3 of sleeping) and the people not situation, and differ widely, entrusting turns round utilizes this characteristic and divides into three stages (activity pattern, sleep pattern, unmanned pattern).
1) under the situation of activity, the concentration ratio of carbon dioxide is not being set concentration F height, and its amplitude of fluctuation H is big, judges setting value Hh more than or equal to sleep.
2) under the situation of sleep, the concentration ratio of carbon dioxide is not being set concentration F height, and its amplitude of fluctuation Hs is littler than amplitude of fluctuation Hk, judges setting value Hh less than sleep.In addition, sleep judges that setting value Hh is set to the value between the value of amplitude of fluctuation Hs of density of carbon dioxide gas of the value of amplitude of fluctuation Hk of the density of carbon dioxide gas in the activity and sleep.
3) people not situation under, the concentration ratio of carbon dioxide is not in that to set concentration F low, and its amplitude of fluctuation is small, judges that than above-mentioned amplitude of fluctuation Hk, Hs and sleep setting value Hh is little.
Thereby density of carbon dioxide gas does not exist than then not being judged to be when setting concentration F is low than then not being judged to be indoor when setting concentration F is high.And the amplitude of fluctuation of the concentration of carbon dioxide that can be in indoor is in the activity more than or equal to then judging when judging setting value Hh as the sleep of sleep determinating reference, then judges when judging setting value Hh less than sleep to be in sleep.
And, 1) entrust when operating as activity pattern, carry out as the common operation of air conditioner of design temperature roughly (below, be " normal operation ").
2) when trust operates as sleep pattern, carry out the sleep pattern running, when warming operation, reduce design temperature (for example about 1 ℃), and when cooling operation, improve design temperature (for example about 2~3 ℃), reduce the output of aircondition than running well.
Carry out unmanned mode operation when 3) entrusting running to be in unmanned pattern, when warming operation, reduce design temperature (for example about 2 ℃), and when cooling operation, improve design temperature (for example about 4~6 ℃), than the output (stopping used for indoor machine pressure fan 12 as required) of normal operation and sleep pattern running reduction aircondition.
Then, thus press the running flow process of the aircondition when entrusting switch 22g to entrust running according to the flowchart text of Fig. 6.
In step 1, CO 2Sensor 16 detects the concentration of carbon dioxide in room, and this detected value is sent to microcomputer 17, proceeds to step 2.In step 2, microcomputer 17 judges whether aircondition is in the running, is in when shutting down, and returns step 1 and waits for, and when being in the running, proceed to step 3.
In step 3, microcomputer 17 judges whether indication (that is, entrusting switch 22g to be pressed) trust running, under the situation that does not have indication, returns step 1, waits for and entrusts switch 22g to be pressed.On the other hand, under the situation of having indicated the trust running, enter and entrust running, and proceed to step 4.
In step 4, microcomputer 17 judges that conduct is from CO in step 1 2Whether the concentration of the carbon dioxide of the detected value of sensor 16 input is not less than or equal to is being set concentration F, proceeds to step 5 not being less than or equal under the situation of not setting concentration F, and proceeds to step 8 surpassing under the situation of not setting concentration F.
Then, in step 5, in order to prevent CO 2The situation continued at design temperature F is confirmed to be less than or equal to not in the misoperation that detection mistake, noise signal or the interference etc. of sensor 16 cause, and during predetermined fiducial time (for example, about 5 minutes).Under situation about can't confirm, the operation mode of maintaining the statusquo and return step 1.And, under identifiable situation, proceed to step 6.In step 6, microcomputer 17 is not judged to be and exists, and proceeds to step 7, and microcomputer 17 carries out unmanned mode operation.
And, in step 4,, as previously mentioned, proceed to step 8 surpassing not under the situation of design temperature F.Then, in step 8, microcomputer 17 according in the step 1 from CO 2The detected value of sensor 16 input ask carbon dioxide concentration amplitude of fluctuation (for example, following peak value and upward peak poor), and judge whether this amplitude of fluctuation judges setting value Hh more than or equal to sleep, more than or equal to situation under proceed to step 9, and under the situation of judging setting value Hh less than sleep, proceed to step 11.
In step 9, in order to prevent CO 2The misoperation that detection mistake, noise signal or the interference etc. of sensor 16 cause, and during fiducial time, confirm concentration surpass not set concentration F simultaneously concentration amplitude of fluctuation approximately or equal to sleep and judge the situation continued of setting value Hh.Under situation about can't confirm, the operation mode of maintaining the statusquo and return step 1.And, under identifiable situation, proceed to step 10.In step 10, microcomputer 17 judgements are in the activity indoor simultaneously for the people, norm formula (activity pattern) running that works of going forward side by side.
And, in step 8, judge under the situation of setting value Hh less than sleep in the amplitude of fluctuation of gas concentration lwevel, as previously mentioned, proceed to step 11, in step 11, in order to prevent CO 2The misoperation that detection mistake, noise signal or the interference etc. of sensor 16 cause, and during fiducial time, confirm that concentration surpasses the situation continued of not judging setting value Hh in the amplitude of fluctuation of setting concentration F while concentration less than sleep.Under situation about can't confirm, the operation mode of maintaining the statusquo and return step 1.And, under identifiable situation, proceed to step 12.In step 12, microcomputer 17 judges that behaviour is in sleep, and carries out the sleep pattern running.
Like this, based on CO 2Whether the concentration of the detected indoor carbon dioxide of sensor 16 judges the people indoor, not under the situation, the running of aircondition is made as unmanned mode operation, reduces its output than running well.Thereby,, also can do one's utmost to prevent to carry out useless air and be in harmonious proportion although not indoor.
And, based on CO 2The concentration of the detected indoor carbon dioxide of sensor 16 judges whether the people is in the activity, under the situation of sleep, the running of aircondition is made as sleep pattern, reduces its output than running well.Therefore, the air-supply sound of used for indoor machine pressure fan 12 reduces, and can prevent owing to the air-supply sound hinders sleep.And, refrigeration in the time of can preventing to sleep or heating excessive.Its result can cosily sleep.
Then, the flow chart based on Fig. 7 illustrates based on CO 2The flow process of the strick precaution that the detected value of sensor 16 carries out.
When being made as the safe handling of taking precautions against usefulness when going out etc., no matter shut down in the running of aircondition, the safety switch 22h of remote controller 4, thus the instruction of safe handling is sent via microcomputer 24 from sending part 23.So the receiving portion 14 of indoor set 3 receives, the instruction of safe handling is imported into microcomputer 17, carries out safe handling.The releasing of running is installed to be undertaken by the safety switch 22h of remote controller 4 too.
Then, in step 21, CO 2Sensor 16 detects the concentration of the carbon dioxide in room, and its detected value is sent to microcomputer 17, proceeds to step 22.In step 22, microcomputer 17 judges whether to be the safe handling pattern, return step 21 under the situation that is not the safe handling pattern.On the other hand, under the situation of safe handling, proceed to step 23.
In step 23, microcomputer according in step 21 from CO 2The detected value of sensor 16 inputs is asked the change value of the concentration of carbon dioxide, and judges that whether this amplitude of fluctuation is more than or equal to invading decision content (under the situation of this embodiment, for judging the identical value of setting value Hh with sleep) Hh.Then, under the situation of judging setting value Hh less than sleep, return step 21 and maintain the statusquo.On the other hand, under the situation of judging setting value Hh more than or equal to sleep, proceed to step 24.
In step 24, microcomputer 17 is in order to prevent CO 2The misoperation that detection mistake, noise signal or the interference etc. of sensor 16 cause, and during predetermined fiducial time (for example, about 5 minutes), confirm that the amplitude of fluctuation of density of carbon dioxide gas is judged the situation continued that sets value Hh more than or equal to sleep.Then, under the situation that does not have continuation, return step 21, and maintain the statusquo.On the other hand, under situation about continuing, proceed to step 25, judging has the people to invade, and proceeds to step 26.In step 26, microcomputer 17 makes the siren action, and returns step 26.This alarm device 13 comprises the alarm device that produces alarm tone, with the emergency communicator of contact such as mobile phone or produce the emergency warning lamp etc. of light etc.
Like this, when safe handling, the amplitude of fluctuation of the concentration of carbon dioxide can judge that the someone invades during greater than setting, and makes alarm device 13 actions.
Like this, control assembly comprises: 1) unmanned judging part, and based on CO 2The detected detected value of sensor is judged the people indoor or do not exist, be judged to be not situation under, aircondition is made as unmanned mode operation, 2) the sleep judging part, based on CO 2The detected detected value of sensor is judged to be in the activity or sleep, being judged to be under the situation of sleep, aircondition is made as sleep pattern, 3) invade judging part, when being set at safe handling, based on described CO 2The detected detected value of sensor takes a decision as to whether intrusion, is being judged to be under the situation of intrusion, makes alarm component action etc.
Like this, control assembly also comprises the parts of carrying out each operation corresponding to each operation of carrying out except above-mentioned parts.And, not necessarily all comprise above-mentioned parts.
More than, embodiments of the invention have been described in detail in detail, but have the invention is not restricted to described embodiment, in the scope of the spirit of in the scope of patent application protection, putting down in writing of the present invention, can carry out various distortion.Variation of the present invention is as follows:
(1) the concrete value of fiducial time and sleep determinating reference can suitably be selected.And, also can all be identical value not in the fiducial time of judging usefulness, in the fiducial time of indoor judgement usefulness and the fiducial time of intrusion judgement usefulness, and, also can make it different.And, be used to prevent misoperation fiducial time, preferably be set fiducial time, but neither be essential, also can prevent misoperation with other parts.
(2) order of the step of each flow chart can suitably change.For example, step 1 also can be after step 2.
(3) control assembly is made of microcomputer 17, but also can be the structure beyond it.
(4) at CO 2Under the high situation of the detected value of sensor 16, microcomputer 17 can make alarm device 13 actions, and impels ventilation.
(5) not in indoor judgement and activity or the concrete grammar of the judgement etc. of sleep can suitably change, for example, also can carry out the differentiation of movable neutralization sleep by the grade of indoor concentration of carbon dioxide.That is, can be when the predefined sleep level of the concentration ratio of carbon dioxide be high, control assembly is judged as in the activity, and when the concentration of carbon dioxide is hanged down, is judged to be sleep.
(6) also can be used in the sleep that the sleep of judge invading judges the value of setting value Hh and be used to take a decision as to whether sleep and judge that the value that sets value Hh is different.
(7) in an embodiment, be used to judge the intrusion judgement of intrusion according to the amplitude of fluctuation of density of carbon dioxide gas, but also can carry out according to the value of density of carbon dioxide gas.For example, when the predefined intrusion of the concentration ratio of carbon dioxide judged that setting value is high, control assembly had the effractor, and makes the generation alarm.
Can pass through CO 2The concentration of the carbon dioxide in the sensor sensing chamber, and most suitably to the aircondition control of turning round.Thereby, whether be suitable for most being applied to according to the people indoor, or not being in sleep controls in the aircondition of running.Perhaps, can be used in the aircondition that when having the people to invade, gives the alarm.

Claims (3)

1. an aircondition is characterized in that,
This aircondition comprises:
CO 2Sensor, the concentration of the carbon dioxide in the sensing chamber;
And control assembly, based on this CO 2The detected detected value of sensor carries out the running control of aircondition,
Described aircondition also has alarm component,
Described control assembly comprises the intrusion judging part, when being set at safe handling, based on described CO 2The detected detected value of sensor judges whether invade, and makes described alarm component work under the situation of intrusion being judged to be.
2. aircondition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described intrusion judging part is at described CO 2Under the situation of the amplitude of fluctuation of the detected density of carbon dioxide gas of sensor more than or equal to setting, be judged to be the someone and invade, and make described alarm component work.
3. aircondition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described intrusion judging part is at described CO 2Under the situation of the detected density of carbon dioxide gas of sensor more than or equal to setting, be judged to be the someone and invade, and make described alarm component work.
CN2005100055931A 2004-02-12 2005-01-21 Air conditioner device Expired - Fee Related CN1654892B (en)

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JP2004034852A JP2005226904A (en) 2004-02-12 2004-02-12 Air conditioner
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JP034852/2004 2004-02-12

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